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Diffstat (limited to 'u-boot/include/linux/mtd/nand.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | u-boot/include/linux/mtd/nand.h | 557 |
1 files changed, 557 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/u-boot/include/linux/mtd/nand.h b/u-boot/include/linux/mtd/nand.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d299929 --- /dev/null +++ b/u-boot/include/linux/mtd/nand.h @@ -0,0 +1,557 @@ +/* + * linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h + * + * Copyright (c) 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> + * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com> + * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * Info: + * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices + * + * Changelog: + * See git changelog. + */ +#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H +#define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H + +/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */ +#if 0 +#include <linux/wait.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#endif + +#include "config.h" + +#include "linux/mtd/compat.h" +#include "linux/mtd/mtd.h" +#include "linux/mtd/bbm.h" + + +struct mtd_info; +struct nand_flash_dev; +/* Scan and identify a NAND device */ +extern int nand_scan (struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips); +/* Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene + * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type */ +extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips, + const struct nand_flash_dev *table); +extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd); + +/* Free resources held by the NAND device */ +extern void nand_release (struct mtd_info *mtd); + +/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */ +extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd); + +/* This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which + * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page + * adjust this accordingly. + */ +#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 218 +#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 4096 + +/* + * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function + * + * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple + * bits in one go. + */ +/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */ +#define NAND_NCE 0x01 +/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */ +#define NAND_CLE 0x02 +/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */ +#define NAND_ALE 0x04 + +#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE) +#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE) +#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80 + +/* + * Standard NAND flash commands + */ +#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0 +#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1 +#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5 +#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10 +#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50 +#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60 +#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70 +#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71 +#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80 +#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85 +#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90 +#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec +#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0 +#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff + +/* Extended commands for large page devices */ +#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30 +#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0 +#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15 + +/* Extended commands for AG-AND device */ +/* + * Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but + * there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0 + * until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed + * so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command. + */ +#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 0x100 +#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2 0x38 +#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71 +#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x72 +/* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */ +#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0 0x73 +#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1 0x74 +#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2 0x75 +#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3 0x76 +#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET 0x7f +#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR 0xff + +#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1 + +/* Status bits */ +#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01 +#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02 +#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20 +#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40 +#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80 + +/* + * Constants for ECC_MODES + */ +typedef enum { + NAND_ECC_NONE, + NAND_ECC_SOFT, + NAND_ECC_HW, + NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME, + NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST, +} nand_ecc_modes_t; + +/* + * Constants for Hardware ECC + */ +/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */ +#define NAND_ECC_READ 0 +/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */ +#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1 +/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrom is read back from flash */ +#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2 + +/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */ +#define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80 + + +/* Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real +* features +*/ +/* Chip can not auto increment pages */ +#define NAND_NO_AUTOINCR 0x00000001 +/* Buswitdh is 16 bit */ +#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002 +/* Device supports partial programming without padding */ +#define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004 +/* Chip has cache program function */ +#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008 +/* Chip has copy back function */ +#define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010 +/* AND Chip which has 4 banks and a confusing page / block + * assignment. See Renesas datasheet for further information */ +#define NAND_IS_AND 0x00000020 +/* Chip has a array of 4 pages which can be read without + * additional ready /busy waits */ +#define NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY 0x00000040 +/* Chip requires that BBT is periodically rewritten to prevent + * bits from adjacent blocks from 'leaking' in altering data. + * This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others. */ +#define BBT_AUTO_REFRESH 0x00000080 +/* Chip does not require ready check on read. True + * for all large page devices, as they do not support + * autoincrement.*/ +#define NAND_NO_READRDY 0x00000100 +/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */ +#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200 + + +/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */ +#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS \ + (NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_COPYBACK) + +/* Macros to identify the above */ +#define NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_AUTOINCR)) +#define NAND_MUST_PAD(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_PADDING)) +#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG)) +#define NAND_HAS_COPYBACK(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_COPYBACK)) +/* Large page NAND with SOFT_ECC should support subpage reads */ +#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_SOFT) \ + && (chip->page_shift > 9)) + +/* Mask to zero out the chip options, which come from the id table */ +#define NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK (0x0000ffff & ~NAND_NO_AUTOINCR) + +/* Non chip related options */ +/* Use a flash based bad block table. This option is passed to the + * default bad block table function. */ +#define NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT 0x00010000 +/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */ +#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00020000 +/* This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers + (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent */ +#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00040000 +/* Options set by nand scan */ +/* bbt has already been read */ +#define NAND_BBT_SCANNED 0x40000000 +/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */ +#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000 + +/* Cell info constants */ +#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03 +#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C + +/* Keep gcc happy */ +struct nand_chip; + +/** + * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices + * @lock: protection lock + * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently + * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in progress + * used instead of the per chip wait queue when a hw controller is available + */ +struct nand_hw_control { +/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */ +#if 0 + spinlock_t lock; + wait_queue_head_t wq; +#endif + struct nand_chip *active; +}; + +/** + * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ecc + * @mode: ecc mode + * @steps: number of ecc steps per page + * @size: data bytes per ecc step + * @bytes: ecc bytes per step + * @total: total number of ecc bytes per page + * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators + * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators + * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer + * @hwctl: function to control hardware ecc generator. Must only + * be provided if an hardware ECC is available + * @calculate: function for ecc calculation or readback from ecc hardware + * @correct: function for ecc correction, matching to ecc generator (sw/hw) + * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC + * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC + * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ecc generator requirements + * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ecc generator requirements + * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data + * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data + */ +struct nand_ecc_ctrl { + nand_ecc_modes_t mode; + int steps; + int size; + int bytes; + int total; + int prepad; + int postpad; + struct nand_ecclayout *layout; + void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode); + int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const uint8_t *dat, + uint8_t *ecc_code); + int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, + uint8_t *read_ecc, + uint8_t *calc_ecc); + int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, int page); + void (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf); + int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, int page); + int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, + uint8_t *buf); + void (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf); + int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + int page, + int sndcmd); + int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + int page); +}; + +/** + * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write + * @ecccalc: buffer for calculated ecc + * @ecccode: buffer for ecc read from flash + * @databuf: buffer for data - dynamically sized + * + * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in + * consecutive order. + */ +struct nand_buffers { + uint8_t ecccalc[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE]; + uint8_t ecccode[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE]; + uint8_t databuf[NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE]; +}; + +/** + * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data + * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the flash device + * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the flash device + * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip + * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip + * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip + * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer + * @verify_buf: [REPLACEABLE] verify buffer contents against the chip data + * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr + * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check, if the block is bad + * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark the block bad + * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific funtion for controlling + * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address + * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accesing device ready/busy line + * If set to NULL no access to ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information + * is read from the chip status register + * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing commands to the chip + * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on ready + * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ecc control ctructure + * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write + * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure + * @ops: oob operation operands + * @erase_cmd: [INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due to AND support + * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table + * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transfering data from array to read regs (tR) + * @wq: [INTERN] wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in progress + * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device + * @oob_poi: poison value buffer + * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column address bits) + * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock + * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry + * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip + * @datbuf: [INTERN] internal buffer for one page + oob + * @oobbuf: [INTERN] oob buffer for one eraseblock + * @oobdirty: [INTERN] indicates that oob_buf must be reinitialized + * @data_poi: [INTERN] pointer to a data buffer + * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly be set to inform nand_scan about + * special functionality. See the defines for further explanation + * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob area + * @cellinfo: [INTERN] MLC/multichip data from chip ident + * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips + * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays + * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1 + * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in data_buf + * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize + * @ecclayout: [REPLACEABLE] the default ecc placement scheme + * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer + * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash lookup + * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor + * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial bad block scan + * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller structure + * which is shared among multiple independend devices + * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip date + * @errstat: [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform additional error status checks + * (determine if errors are correctable) + * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function + */ + +struct nand_chip { + void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R; + void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W; + + uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd); + u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd); + void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len); + void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len); + int (*verify_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len); + void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip); + int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip); + int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs); + void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, + unsigned int ctrl); + int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd); + void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, int page_addr); + int (*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this); + void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page); + int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd); + int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state, int status, int page); + int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, int page, int cached, int raw); + + int chip_delay; + unsigned int options; + + int page_shift; + int phys_erase_shift; + int bbt_erase_shift; + int chip_shift; + int numchips; + uint64_t chipsize; + int pagemask; + int pagebuf; + int subpagesize; + uint8_t cellinfo; + int badblockpos; + + int state; + + uint8_t *oob_poi; + struct nand_hw_control *controller; + struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout; + + struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc; + struct nand_buffers *buffers; + + struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol; + + struct mtd_oob_ops ops; + + uint8_t *bbt; + struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td; + struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md; + + struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern; + + void *priv; +}; + +/* + * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes + */ +#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98 +#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec +#define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04 +#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f +#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07 +#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20 +#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad +#define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c +#define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01 + +/** + * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure + * @name: Identify the device type + * @id: device ID code + * @pagesize: Pagesize in bytes. Either 256 or 512 or 0 + * If the pagesize is 0, then the real pagesize + * and the eraseize are determined from the + * extended id bytes in the chip + * @erasesize: Size of an erase block in the flash device. + * @chipsize: Total chipsize in Mega Bytes + * @options: Bitfield to store chip relevant options + */ +struct nand_flash_dev { + char *name; + int id; + unsigned long pagesize; + unsigned long chipsize; + unsigned long erasesize; + unsigned long options; +}; + +/** + * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure + * @name: Manufacturer name + * @id: manufacturer ID code of device. +*/ +struct nand_manufacturers { + int id; + char * name; +}; + +extern const struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[]; +extern const struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[]; + +extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd); +extern int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs); +extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd); +extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt); +extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr, + int allowbbt); +extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, + size_t * retlen, uint8_t * buf); + +/* +* Constants for oob configuration +*/ +#define NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS 5 +#define NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS 0 + +/** + * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure + * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for + * @chip_offset: chip number offset + * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero) + * @partitions: mtd partition list + * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us + * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth + * @ecclayout: ecc layout info structure + * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types + * @priv: hardware controller specific settings + */ +struct platform_nand_chip { + int nr_chips; + int chip_offset; + int nr_partitions; + struct mtd_partition *partitions; + struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout; + int chip_delay; + unsigned int options; + const char **part_probe_types; + void *priv; +}; + +/** + * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure + * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure + * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin + * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function + * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling + * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address + * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings + * + * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements + */ +struct platform_nand_ctrl { + void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd); + int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd); + void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip); + void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, + unsigned int ctrl); + void *priv; +}; + +/** + * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data + * @chip: chip level chip structure + * @ctrl: controller level device structure + */ +struct platform_nand_data { + struct platform_nand_chip chip; + struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl; +}; + +/* Some helpers to access the data structures */ +static inline +struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + + return chip->priv; +} + +#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */ |