/* * (C) Copyright 2004 Texas Instruments * Jian Zhang * * Samsung K9F1G08R0AQ0C NAND chip driver for an OMAP2420 board * * This file is based on the following u-boot file: * common/cmd_nand.c * * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this * project. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of * the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, * MA 02111-1307 USA */ #include #include #include #ifdef CFG_NAND_K9F1G08R0A #define K9F1G08R0A_MFR 0xec /* Samsung */ #define K9F1G08R0A_ID 0xa1 /* part # */ /* Since Micron and Samsung parts are similar in geometry and bus width * we can use the same driver. Need to revisit to make this file independent * of part/manufacturer */ #define MT29F1G_MFR 0x2c /* Micron */ #define MT29F1G_MFR2 0x20 /* numonyx */ #define MT29F1G_MFR3 0xad /* Hynix */ #define MT29F1G_ID 0xa1 /* x8, 1GiB */ #define MT29F2G_ID 0xba /* x16, 2GiB */ #define MT29F4G_ID 0xbc /* x16, 4GiB */ #define ADDR_COLUMN 1 #define ADDR_PAGE 2 #define ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE (ADDR_COLUMN | ADDR_PAGE) #define ADDR_OOB (0x4 | ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE) #define PAGE_SIZE 2048 #define OOB_SIZE 64 #define MAX_NUM_PAGES 64 #define ECC_CHECK_ENABLE #define ECC_SIZE 24 #define ECC_STEPS 3 /******************************************************* * Routine: delay * Description: spinning delay to use before udelay works ******************************************************/ static inline void delay (unsigned long loops) { __asm__ volatile ("1:\n" "subs %0, %0, #1\n" "bne 1b":"=r" (loops):"0" (loops)); } static int nand_read_page(u_char *buf, ulong page_addr); static int nand_read_oob(u_char * buf, ulong page_addr); /* JFFS2 large page layout for 3-byte ECC per 256 bytes ECC layout */ /* This is the only SW ECC supported by u-boot. So to load u-boot * this should be supported */ static u_char ecc_pos[] = {40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63}; static u_char eccvalid_pos = 4; static unsigned long chipsize = (256 << 20); #ifdef NAND_16BIT static int bus_width = 16; #else static int bus_width = 8; #endif /* NanD_Command: Send a flash command to the flash chip */ static int NanD_Command(unsigned char command) { NAND_CTL_SETCLE(NAND_ADDR); WRITE_NAND_COMMAND(command, NAND_ADDR); NAND_CTL_CLRCLE(NAND_ADDR); if(command == NAND_CMD_RESET){ unsigned char ret_val; NanD_Command(NAND_CMD_STATUS); do{ ret_val = READ_NAND(NAND_ADDR);/* wait till ready */ } while((ret_val & 0x40) != 0x40); } NAND_WAIT_READY(); return 0; } /* NanD_Address: Set the current address for the flash chip */ static int NanD_Address(unsigned int numbytes, unsigned long ofs) { uchar u; NAND_CTL_SETALE(NAND_ADDR); if (numbytes == ADDR_COLUMN || numbytes == ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE || numbytes == ADDR_OOB) { ushort col = ofs; u = col & 0xff; WRITE_NAND_ADDRESS(u, NAND_ADDR); u = (col >> 8) & 0x07; if (numbytes == ADDR_OOB) u = u | ((bus_width == 16) ? (1 << 2) : (1 << 3)); WRITE_NAND_ADDRESS(u, NAND_ADDR); } if (numbytes == ADDR_PAGE || numbytes == ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE || numbytes == ADDR_OOB) { u = (ofs >> 11) & 0xff; WRITE_NAND_ADDRESS(u, NAND_ADDR); u = (ofs >> 19) & 0xff; WRITE_NAND_ADDRESS(u, NAND_ADDR); /* One more address cycle for devices > 128MiB */ if (chipsize > (128 << 20)) { u = (ofs >> 27) & 0xff; WRITE_NAND_ADDRESS(u, NAND_ADDR); } } NAND_CTL_CLRALE(NAND_ADDR); NAND_WAIT_READY(); return 0; } int nand_readid(int *mfr, int *id) { NAND_ENABLE_CE(); if (NanD_Command(NAND_CMD_RESET)) { NAND_DISABLE_CE(); return 1; } if (NanD_Command(NAND_CMD_READID)) { NAND_DISABLE_CE(); return 1; } NanD_Address(ADDR_COLUMN, 0); *mfr = READ_NAND(NAND_ADDR); *id = READ_NAND(NAND_ADDR); NAND_DISABLE_CE(); return 0; } /* read chip mfr and id * return 0 if they match board config * return 1 if not */ int nand_chip() { int mfr, id; NAND_ENABLE_CE(); if (NanD_Command(NAND_CMD_RESET)) { printf("Err: RESET\n"); NAND_DISABLE_CE(); return 1; } if (NanD_Command(NAND_CMD_READID)) { printf("Err: READID\n"); NAND_DISABLE_CE(); return 1; } NanD_Address(ADDR_COLUMN, 0); mfr = READ_NAND(NAND_ADDR); id = READ_NAND(NAND_ADDR); NAND_DISABLE_CE(); if (((mfr == MT29F1G_MFR || mfr == MT29F1G_MFR2 || mfr == MT29F1G_MFR3) && (id == MT29F1G_ID || id == MT29F2G_ID || id == MT29F4G_ID)) || (mfr == K9F1G08R0A_MFR && (id == K9F1G08R0A_ID))) { return 0; } else { if ((mfr == 0) && (id == 0)) { printf("No NAND detected\n"); return 0; } else { printf("Unknown chip: mfr was 0x%02x, id was 0x%02x\n", mfr, id); return 1; } } } /* read a block data to buf * return 1 if the block is bad or ECC error can't be corrected for any page * return 0 on sucess */ int nand_read_block(unsigned char *buf, ulong block_addr) { int i, offset = 0; #ifdef ECC_CHECK_ENABLE u16 oob_buf[OOB_SIZE >> 1]; /* check bad block */ /* 0th word in spare area needs be 0xff */ if (nand_read_oob(oob_buf, block_addr) || (oob_buf[0] & 0xff) != 0xff){ printf("Skipped bad block at 0x%x\n", block_addr); return 1; /* skip bad block */ } #endif /* read the block page by page*/ for (i=0; i> 1 : PAGE_SIZE; p = buf; for (cntr = 0; cntr < len; cntr++){ *p++ = READ_NAND(NAND_ADDR); delay(10); } #ifdef ECC_CHECK_ENABLE p = oob_buf; len = (bus_width == 16) ? OOB_SIZE >> 1 : OOB_SIZE; for (cntr = 0; cntr < len; cntr++){ *p++ = READ_NAND(NAND_ADDR); delay(10); } count = 0; NAND_DISABLE_CE(); /* set pin high */ /* Pick the ECC bytes out of the oob data */ for (cntr = 0; cntr < ECC_SIZE; cntr++) ecc_code[cntr] = oob_buf[ecc_pos[cntr]]; for(count = 0; count < ECC_SIZE; count += ECC_STEPS) { nand_calculate_ecc (buf, &ecc_calc[0]); if (nand_correct_data (buf, &ecc_code[count], &ecc_calc[0]) == -1) { printf ("ECC Failed, page 0x%08x\n", page_addr); for (val=0; val <256; val++) printf("%x ", buf[val]); printf("\n"); for (;;); return 1; } buf += 256; page_addr += 256; } #endif return 0; } /* read from the 16 bytes of oob data that correspond to a 512 / 2048 byte page. */ static int nand_read_oob(u_char *buf, ulong page_addr) { u16 val; int cntr; int len; #ifdef NAND_16BIT u16 *p; #else u_char *p; #endif p = buf; len = (bus_width == 16) ? OOB_SIZE >> 1 : OOB_SIZE; NAND_ENABLE_CE(); /* set pin low */ NanD_Command(NAND_CMD_READ0); NanD_Address(ADDR_OOB, page_addr); NanD_Command(NAND_CMD_READSTART); NAND_WAIT_READY(); /* A delay seems to be helping here. needs more investigation */ delay(10000); for (cntr = 0; cntr < len; cntr++) *p++ = READ_NAND(NAND_ADDR); NAND_WAIT_READY(); NAND_DISABLE_CE(); /* set pin high */ return 0; } #endif