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-/*
- * $HeadURL: http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpcomponents/httpcore/trunk/module-main/src/main/java/org/apache/http/impl/DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy.java $
- * $Revision: 602537 $
- * $Date: 2007-12-08 11:42:06 -0800 (Sat, 08 Dec 2007) $
- *
- * ====================================================================
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
- * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
- * distributed with this work for additional information
- * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
- * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
- * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
- * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
- * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
- * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
- * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
- * specific language governing permissions and limitations
- * under the License.
- * ====================================================================
- *
- * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
- * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
- * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
- * <http://www.apache.org/>.
- *
- */
-
-package org.apache.http.impl;
-
-import org.apache.http.ConnectionReuseStrategy;
-import org.apache.http.HttpConnection;
-import org.apache.http.HeaderIterator;
-import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
-import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
-import org.apache.http.HttpVersion;
-import org.apache.http.ParseException;
-import org.apache.http.ProtocolVersion;
-import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
-import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
-import org.apache.http.protocol.ExecutionContext;
-import org.apache.http.TokenIterator;
-import org.apache.http.message.BasicTokenIterator;
-
-/**
- * Default implementation of a strategy deciding about connection re-use.
- * The default implementation first checks some basics, for example
- * whether the connection is still open or whether the end of the
- * request entity can be determined without closing the connection.
- * If these checks pass, the tokens in the "Connection" header will
- * be examined. In the absence of a "Connection" header, the
- * non-standard but commonly used "Proxy-Connection" header takes
- * it's role. A token "close" indicates that the connection cannot
- * be reused. If there is no such token, a token "keep-alive" indicates
- * that the connection should be re-used. If neither token is found,
- * or if there are no "Connection" headers, the default policy for
- * the HTTP version is applied. Since HTTP/1.1, connections are re-used
- * by default. Up until HTTP/1.0, connections are not re-used by default.
- *
- * @author <a href="mailto:oleg at ural.ru">Oleg Kalnichevski</a>
- * @author <a href="mailto:rolandw at apache.org">Roland Weber</a>
- *
- * @version $Revision: 602537 $
- *
- * @since 4.0
- */
-public class DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy
- implements ConnectionReuseStrategy {
-
- public DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy() {
- super();
- }
-
- // see interface ConnectionReuseStrategy
- public boolean keepAlive(final HttpResponse response,
- final HttpContext context) {
- if (response == null) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException
- ("HTTP response may not be null.");
- }
- if (context == null) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException
- ("HTTP context may not be null.");
- }
-
- HttpConnection conn = (HttpConnection)
- context.getAttribute(ExecutionContext.HTTP_CONNECTION);
-
- if (conn != null && !conn.isOpen())
- return false;
- // do NOT check for stale connection, that is an expensive operation
-
- // Check for a self-terminating entity. If the end of the entity will
- // be indicated by closing the connection, there is no keep-alive.
- HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
- ProtocolVersion ver = response.getStatusLine().getProtocolVersion();
- if (entity != null) {
- if (entity.getContentLength() < 0) {
- if (!entity.isChunked() ||
- ver.lessEquals(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_0)) {
- // if the content length is not known and is not chunk
- // encoded, the connection cannot be reused
- return false;
- }
- }
- }
-
- // Check for the "Connection" header. If that is absent, check for
- // the "Proxy-Connection" header. The latter is an unspecified and
- // broken but unfortunately common extension of HTTP.
- HeaderIterator hit = response.headerIterator(HTTP.CONN_DIRECTIVE);
- if (!hit.hasNext())
- hit = response.headerIterator("Proxy-Connection");
-
- // Experimental usage of the "Connection" header in HTTP/1.0 is
- // documented in RFC 2068, section 19.7.1. A token "keep-alive" is
- // used to indicate that the connection should be persistent.
- // Note that the final specification of HTTP/1.1 in RFC 2616 does not
- // include this information. Neither is the "Connection" header
- // mentioned in RFC 1945, which informally describes HTTP/1.0.
- //
- // RFC 2616 specifies "close" as the only connection token with a
- // specific meaning: it disables persistent connections.
- //
- // The "Proxy-Connection" header is not formally specified anywhere,
- // but is commonly used to carry one token, "close" or "keep-alive".
- // The "Connection" header, on the other hand, is defined as a
- // sequence of tokens, where each token is a header name, and the
- // token "close" has the above-mentioned additional meaning.
- //
- // To get through this mess, we treat the "Proxy-Connection" header
- // in exactly the same way as the "Connection" header, but only if
- // the latter is missing. We scan the sequence of tokens for both
- // "close" and "keep-alive". As "close" is specified by RFC 2068,
- // it takes precedence and indicates a non-persistent connection.
- // If there is no "close" but a "keep-alive", we take the hint.
-
- if (hit.hasNext()) {
- try {
- TokenIterator ti = createTokenIterator(hit);
- boolean keepalive = false;
- while (ti.hasNext()) {
- final String token = ti.nextToken();
- if (HTTP.CONN_CLOSE.equalsIgnoreCase(token)) {
- return false;
- } else if (HTTP.CONN_KEEP_ALIVE.equalsIgnoreCase(token)) {
- // continue the loop, there may be a "close" afterwards
- keepalive = true;
- }
- }
- if (keepalive)
- return true;
- // neither "close" nor "keep-alive", use default policy
-
- } catch (ParseException px) {
- // invalid connection header means no persistent connection
- // we don't have logging in HttpCore, so the exception is lost
- return false;
- }
- }
-
- // default since HTTP/1.1 is persistent, before it was non-persistent
- return !ver.lessEquals(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_0);
- }
-
-
- /**
- * Creates a token iterator from a header iterator.
- * This method can be overridden to replace the implementation of
- * the token iterator.
- *
- * @param hit the header iterator
- *
- * @return the token iterator
- */
- protected TokenIterator createTokenIterator(HeaderIterator hit) {
- return new BasicTokenIterator(hit);
- }
-}