aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/builtins/getopts.def
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'builtins/getopts.def')
-rw-r--r--builtins/getopts.def329
1 files changed, 329 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/builtins/getopts.def b/builtins/getopts.def
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c077c8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/builtins/getopts.def
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+This file is getopts.def, from which is created getopts.c.
+It implements the builtin "getopts" in Bash.
+
+Copyright (C) 1987-2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
+
+Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+$PRODUCES getopts.c
+
+$BUILTIN getopts
+$FUNCTION getopts_builtin
+$SHORT_DOC getopts optstring name [arg]
+Parse option arguments.
+
+Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters
+as options.
+
+OPTSTRING contains the option letters to be recognized; if a letter
+is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument,
+which should be separated from it by white space.
+
+Each time it is invoked, getopts will place the next option in the
+shell variable $name, initializing name if it does not exist, and
+the index of the next argument to be processed into the shell
+variable OPTIND. OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or
+a shell script is invoked. When an option requires an argument,
+getopts places that argument into the shell variable OPTARG.
+
+getopts reports errors in one of two ways. If the first character
+of OPTSTRING is a colon, getopts uses silent error reporting. In
+this mode, no error messages are printed. If an invalid option is
+seen, getopts places the option character found into OPTARG. If a
+required argument is not found, getopts places a ':' into NAME and
+sets OPTARG to the option character found. If getopts is not in
+silent mode, and an invalid option is seen, getopts places '?' into
+NAME and unsets OPTARG. If a required argument is not found, a '?'
+is placed in NAME, OPTARG is unset, and a diagnostic message is
+printed.
+
+If the shell variable OPTERR has the value 0, getopts disables the
+printing of error messages, even if the first character of
+OPTSTRING is not a colon. OPTERR has the value 1 by default.
+
+Getopts normally parses the positional parameters ($0 - $9), but if
+more arguments are given, they are parsed instead.
+
+Exit Status:
+Returns success if an option is found; fails if the end of options is
+encountered or an error occurs.
+$END
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)
+# ifdef _MINIX
+# include <sys/types.h>
+# endif
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "../bashansi.h"
+
+#include "../shell.h"
+#include "common.h"
+#include "bashgetopt.h"
+#include "getopt.h"
+
+#define G_EOF -1
+#define G_INVALID_OPT -2
+#define G_ARG_MISSING -3
+
+extern char *this_command_name;
+
+static int getopts_bind_variable __P((char *, char *));
+static int dogetopts __P((int, char **));
+
+/* getopts_reset is magic code for when OPTIND is reset. N is the
+ value that has just been assigned to OPTIND. */
+void
+getopts_reset (newind)
+ int newind;
+{
+ sh_optind = newind;
+ sh_badopt = 0;
+}
+
+static int
+getopts_bind_variable (name, value)
+ char *name, *value;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *v;
+
+ if (legal_identifier (name))
+ {
+ v = bind_variable (name, value, 0);
+ return (v && (readonly_p (v) == 0)) ? EXECUTION_SUCCESS : EXECUTION_FAILURE;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ sh_invalidid (name);
+ return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Error handling is now performed as specified by Posix.2, draft 11
+ (identical to that of ksh-88). The special handling is enabled if
+ the first character of the option string is a colon; this handling
+ disables diagnostic messages concerning missing option arguments
+ and invalid option characters. The handling is as follows.
+
+ INVALID OPTIONS:
+ name -> "?"
+ if (special_error) then
+ OPTARG = option character found
+ no error output
+ else
+ OPTARG unset
+ diagnostic message
+ fi
+
+ MISSING OPTION ARGUMENT;
+ if (special_error) then
+ name -> ":"
+ OPTARG = option character found
+ else
+ name -> "?"
+ OPTARG unset
+ diagnostic message
+ fi
+ */
+
+static int
+dogetopts (argc, argv)
+ int argc;
+ char **argv;
+{
+ int ret, special_error, old_opterr, i, n;
+ char strval[2], numval[16];
+ char *optstr; /* list of options */
+ char *name; /* variable to get flag val */
+ char *t;
+
+ if (argc < 3)
+ {
+ builtin_usage ();
+ return (EX_USAGE);
+ }
+
+ /* argv[0] is "getopts". */
+
+ optstr = argv[1];
+ name = argv[2];
+ argc -= 2;
+ argv += 2;
+
+ special_error = optstr[0] == ':';
+
+ if (special_error)
+ {
+ old_opterr = sh_opterr;
+ optstr++;
+ sh_opterr = 0; /* suppress diagnostic messages */
+ }
+
+ if (argc > 1)
+ {
+ sh_getopt_restore_state (argv);
+ t = argv[0];
+ argv[0] = dollar_vars[0];
+ ret = sh_getopt (argc, argv, optstr);
+ argv[0] = t;
+ }
+ else if (rest_of_args == (WORD_LIST *)NULL)
+ {
+ for (i = 0; i < 10 && dollar_vars[i]; i++)
+ ;
+
+ sh_getopt_restore_state (dollar_vars);
+ ret = sh_getopt (i, dollar_vars, optstr);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ register WORD_LIST *words;
+ char **v;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 10 && dollar_vars[i]; i++)
+ ;
+ for (words = rest_of_args; words; words = words->next, i++)
+ ;
+ v = strvec_create (i + 1);
+ for (i = 0; i < 10 && dollar_vars[i]; i++)
+ v[i] = dollar_vars[i];
+ for (words = rest_of_args; words; words = words->next, i++)
+ v[i] = words->word->word;
+ v[i] = (char *)NULL;
+ sh_getopt_restore_state (v);
+ ret = sh_getopt (i, v, optstr);
+ free (v);
+ }
+
+ if (special_error)
+ sh_opterr = old_opterr;
+
+ /* Set the OPTIND variable in any case, to handle "--" skipping. It's
+ highly unlikely that 14 digits will be too few. */
+ if (sh_optind < 10)
+ {
+ numval[14] = sh_optind + '0';
+ numval[15] = '\0';
+ i = 14;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ numval[i = 15] = '\0';
+ n = sh_optind;
+ do
+ {
+ numval[--i] = (n % 10) + '0';
+ }
+ while (n /= 10);
+ }
+ bind_variable ("OPTIND", numval + i, 0);
+
+ /* If an error occurred, decide which one it is and set the return
+ code appropriately. In all cases, the option character in error
+ is in OPTOPT. If an invalid option was encountered, OPTARG is
+ NULL. If a required option argument was missing, OPTARG points
+ to a NULL string (that is, sh_optarg[0] == 0). */
+ if (ret == '?')
+ {
+ if (sh_optarg == NULL)
+ ret = G_INVALID_OPT;
+ else if (sh_optarg[0] == '\0')
+ ret = G_ARG_MISSING;
+ }
+
+ if (ret == G_EOF)
+ {
+ unbind_variable ("OPTARG");
+ getopts_bind_variable (name, "?");
+ return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (ret == G_INVALID_OPT)
+ {
+ /* Invalid option encountered. */
+ ret = getopts_bind_variable (name, "?");
+
+ if (special_error)
+ {
+ strval[0] = (char)sh_optopt;
+ strval[1] = '\0';
+ bind_variable ("OPTARG", strval, 0);
+ }
+ else
+ unbind_variable ("OPTARG");
+
+ return (ret);
+ }
+
+ if (ret == G_ARG_MISSING)
+ {
+ /* Required argument missing. */
+ if (special_error)
+ {
+ ret = getopts_bind_variable (name, ":");
+
+ strval[0] = (char)sh_optopt;
+ strval[1] = '\0';
+ bind_variable ("OPTARG", strval, 0);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ ret = getopts_bind_variable (name, "?");
+ unbind_variable ("OPTARG");
+ }
+ return (ret);
+ }
+
+ bind_variable ("OPTARG", sh_optarg, 0);
+
+ strval[0] = (char) ret;
+ strval[1] = '\0';
+ return (getopts_bind_variable (name, strval));
+}
+
+/* The getopts builtin. Build an argv, and call dogetopts with it. */
+int
+getopts_builtin (list)
+ WORD_LIST *list;
+{
+ char **av;
+ int ac, ret;
+
+ if (list == 0)
+ {
+ builtin_usage ();
+ return EX_USAGE;
+ }
+
+ reset_internal_getopt ();
+ if (internal_getopt (list, "") != -1)
+ {
+ builtin_usage ();
+ return (EX_USAGE);
+ }
+ list = loptend;
+
+ av = make_builtin_argv (list, &ac);
+ ret = dogetopts (ac, av);
+ free ((char *)av);
+
+ return (ret);
+}
generated by cgit v1.1 at 2024-04-24 10:49:06 +0000