diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/Support/ScaledNumber.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/Support/ScaledNumber.cpp | 319 |
1 files changed, 319 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/Support/ScaledNumber.cpp b/lib/Support/ScaledNumber.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3fe027b --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/Support/ScaledNumber.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ +//==- lib/Support/ScaledNumber.cpp - Support for scaled numbers -*- C++ -*-===// +// +// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure +// +// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source +// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// +// Implementation of some scaled number algorithms. +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#include "llvm/Support/ScaledNumber.h" + +#include "llvm/ADT/APFloat.h" +#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" + +using namespace llvm; +using namespace llvm::ScaledNumbers; + +std::pair<uint64_t, int16_t> ScaledNumbers::multiply64(uint64_t LHS, + uint64_t RHS) { + // Separate into two 32-bit digits (U.L). + auto getU = [](uint64_t N) { return N >> 32; }; + auto getL = [](uint64_t N) { return N & UINT32_MAX; }; + uint64_t UL = getU(LHS), LL = getL(LHS), UR = getU(RHS), LR = getL(RHS); + + // Compute cross products. + uint64_t P1 = UL * UR, P2 = UL * LR, P3 = LL * UR, P4 = LL * LR; + + // Sum into two 64-bit digits. + uint64_t Upper = P1, Lower = P4; + auto addWithCarry = [&](uint64_t N) { + uint64_t NewLower = Lower + (getL(N) << 32); + Upper += getU(N) + (NewLower < Lower); + Lower = NewLower; + }; + addWithCarry(P2); + addWithCarry(P3); + + // Check whether the upper digit is empty. + if (!Upper) + return std::make_pair(Lower, 0); + + // Shift as little as possible to maximize precision. + unsigned LeadingZeros = countLeadingZeros(Upper); + int Shift = 64 - LeadingZeros; + if (LeadingZeros) + Upper = Upper << LeadingZeros | Lower >> Shift; + return getRounded(Upper, Shift, + Shift && (Lower & UINT64_C(1) << (Shift - 1))); +} + +static uint64_t getHalf(uint64_t N) { return (N >> 1) + (N & 1); } + +std::pair<uint32_t, int16_t> ScaledNumbers::divide32(uint32_t Dividend, + uint32_t Divisor) { + assert(Dividend && "expected non-zero dividend"); + assert(Divisor && "expected non-zero divisor"); + + // Use 64-bit math and canonicalize the dividend to gain precision. + uint64_t Dividend64 = Dividend; + int Shift = 0; + if (int Zeros = countLeadingZeros(Dividend64)) { + Shift -= Zeros; + Dividend64 <<= Zeros; + } + uint64_t Quotient = Dividend64 / Divisor; + uint64_t Remainder = Dividend64 % Divisor; + + // If Quotient needs to be shifted, leave the rounding to getAdjusted(). + if (Quotient > UINT32_MAX) + return getAdjusted<uint32_t>(Quotient, Shift); + + // Round based on the value of the next bit. + return getRounded<uint32_t>(Quotient, Shift, Remainder >= getHalf(Divisor)); +} + +std::pair<uint64_t, int16_t> ScaledNumbers::divide64(uint64_t Dividend, + uint64_t Divisor) { + assert(Dividend && "expected non-zero dividend"); + assert(Divisor && "expected non-zero divisor"); + + // Minimize size of divisor. + int Shift = 0; + if (int Zeros = countTrailingZeros(Divisor)) { + Shift -= Zeros; + Divisor >>= Zeros; + } + + // Check for powers of two. + if (Divisor == 1) + return std::make_pair(Dividend, Shift); + + // Maximize size of dividend. + if (int Zeros = countLeadingZeros(Dividend)) { + Shift -= Zeros; + Dividend <<= Zeros; + } + + // Start with the result of a divide. + uint64_t Quotient = Dividend / Divisor; + Dividend %= Divisor; + + // Continue building the quotient with long division. + while (!(Quotient >> 63) && Dividend) { + // Shift Dividend and check for overflow. + bool IsOverflow = Dividend >> 63; + Dividend <<= 1; + --Shift; + + // Get the next bit of Quotient. + Quotient <<= 1; + if (IsOverflow || Divisor <= Dividend) { + Quotient |= 1; + Dividend -= Divisor; + } + } + + return getRounded(Quotient, Shift, Dividend >= getHalf(Divisor)); +} + +int ScaledNumbers::compareImpl(uint64_t L, uint64_t R, int ScaleDiff) { + assert(ScaleDiff >= 0 && "wrong argument order"); + assert(ScaleDiff < 64 && "numbers too far apart"); + + uint64_t L_adjusted = L >> ScaleDiff; + if (L_adjusted < R) + return -1; + if (L_adjusted > R) + return 1; + + return L > L_adjusted << ScaleDiff ? 1 : 0; +} + +static void appendDigit(std::string &Str, unsigned D) { + assert(D < 10); + Str += '0' + D % 10; +} + +static void appendNumber(std::string &Str, uint64_t N) { + while (N) { + appendDigit(Str, N % 10); + N /= 10; + } +} + +static bool doesRoundUp(char Digit) { + switch (Digit) { + case '5': + case '6': + case '7': + case '8': + case '9': + return true; + default: + return false; + } +} + +static std::string toStringAPFloat(uint64_t D, int E, unsigned Precision) { + assert(E >= ScaledNumbers::MinScale); + assert(E <= ScaledNumbers::MaxScale); + + // Find a new E, but don't let it increase past MaxScale. + int LeadingZeros = ScaledNumberBase::countLeadingZeros64(D); + int NewE = std::min(ScaledNumbers::MaxScale, E + 63 - LeadingZeros); + int Shift = 63 - (NewE - E); + assert(Shift <= LeadingZeros); + assert(Shift == LeadingZeros || NewE == ScaledNumbers::MaxScale); + D <<= Shift; + E = NewE; + + // Check for a denormal. + unsigned AdjustedE = E + 16383; + if (!(D >> 63)) { + assert(E == ScaledNumbers::MaxScale); + AdjustedE = 0; + } + + // Build the float and print it. + uint64_t RawBits[2] = {D, AdjustedE}; + APFloat Float(APFloat::x87DoubleExtended, APInt(80, RawBits)); + SmallVector<char, 24> Chars; + Float.toString(Chars, Precision, 0); + return std::string(Chars.begin(), Chars.end()); +} + +static std::string stripTrailingZeros(const std::string &Float) { + size_t NonZero = Float.find_last_not_of('0'); + assert(NonZero != std::string::npos && "no . in floating point string"); + + if (Float[NonZero] == '.') + ++NonZero; + + return Float.substr(0, NonZero + 1); +} + +std::string ScaledNumberBase::toString(uint64_t D, int16_t E, int Width, + unsigned Precision) { + if (!D) + return "0.0"; + + // Canonicalize exponent and digits. + uint64_t Above0 = 0; + uint64_t Below0 = 0; + uint64_t Extra = 0; + int ExtraShift = 0; + if (E == 0) { + Above0 = D; + } else if (E > 0) { + if (int Shift = std::min(int16_t(countLeadingZeros64(D)), E)) { + D <<= Shift; + E -= Shift; + + if (!E) + Above0 = D; + } + } else if (E > -64) { + Above0 = D >> -E; + Below0 = D << (64 + E); + } else if (E > -120) { + Below0 = D >> (-E - 64); + Extra = D << (128 + E); + ExtraShift = -64 - E; + } + + // Fall back on APFloat for very small and very large numbers. + if (!Above0 && !Below0) + return toStringAPFloat(D, E, Precision); + + // Append the digits before the decimal. + std::string Str; + size_t DigitsOut = 0; + if (Above0) { + appendNumber(Str, Above0); + DigitsOut = Str.size(); + } else + appendDigit(Str, 0); + std::reverse(Str.begin(), Str.end()); + + // Return early if there's nothing after the decimal. + if (!Below0) + return Str + ".0"; + + // Append the decimal and beyond. + Str += '.'; + uint64_t Error = UINT64_C(1) << (64 - Width); + + // We need to shift Below0 to the right to make space for calculating + // digits. Save the precision we're losing in Extra. + Extra = (Below0 & 0xf) << 56 | (Extra >> 8); + Below0 >>= 4; + size_t SinceDot = 0; + size_t AfterDot = Str.size(); + do { + if (ExtraShift) { + --ExtraShift; + Error *= 5; + } else + Error *= 10; + + Below0 *= 10; + Extra *= 10; + Below0 += (Extra >> 60); + Extra = Extra & (UINT64_MAX >> 4); + appendDigit(Str, Below0 >> 60); + Below0 = Below0 & (UINT64_MAX >> 4); + if (DigitsOut || Str.back() != '0') + ++DigitsOut; + ++SinceDot; + } while (Error && (Below0 << 4 | Extra >> 60) >= Error / 2 && + (!Precision || DigitsOut <= Precision || SinceDot < 2)); + + // Return early for maximum precision. + if (!Precision || DigitsOut <= Precision) + return stripTrailingZeros(Str); + + // Find where to truncate. + size_t Truncate = + std::max(Str.size() - (DigitsOut - Precision), AfterDot + 1); + + // Check if there's anything to truncate. + if (Truncate >= Str.size()) + return stripTrailingZeros(Str); + + bool Carry = doesRoundUp(Str[Truncate]); + if (!Carry) + return stripTrailingZeros(Str.substr(0, Truncate)); + + // Round with the first truncated digit. + for (std::string::reverse_iterator I(Str.begin() + Truncate), E = Str.rend(); + I != E; ++I) { + if (*I == '.') + continue; + if (*I == '9') { + *I = '0'; + continue; + } + + ++*I; + Carry = false; + break; + } + + // Add "1" in front if we still need to carry. + return stripTrailingZeros(std::string(Carry, '1') + Str.substr(0, Truncate)); +} + +raw_ostream &ScaledNumberBase::print(raw_ostream &OS, uint64_t D, int16_t E, + int Width, unsigned Precision) { + return OS << toString(D, E, Width, Precision); +} + +void ScaledNumberBase::dump(uint64_t D, int16_t E, int Width) { + print(dbgs(), D, E, Width, 0) << "[" << Width << ":" << D << "*2^" << E + << "]"; +} |