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+//===--- DebugIR.cpp - Transform debug metadata to allow debugging IR -----===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// A Module transform pass that emits a succinct version of the IR and replaces
+// the source file metadata to allow debuggers to step through the IR.
+//
+// The location where the IR file is emitted is the same as the directory
+// operand of the !llvm.dbg.cu metadata node present in the input module. The
+// file name is constructed from the original file name by stripping the
+// extension and replacing it with "-debug-ll" or the Postfix string specified
+// at construction.
+//
+// FIXME: instead of replacing debug metadata, additional metadata should be
+// used to point capable debuggers to the IR file without destroying the
+// mapping to the original source file.
+//
+// FIXME: this pass should not depend on the existance of debug metadata in
+// the module as it does now. Instead, it should use DIBuilder to create the
+// required metadata.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "llvm/ADT/OwningPtr.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/ValueMap.h"
+#include "llvm/Assembly/AssemblyAnnotationWriter.h"
+#include "llvm/DebugInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/DIBuilder.h"
+#include "llvm/InstVisitor.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
+#include "llvm/Pass.h"
+#include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation.h"
+#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/ToolOutputFile.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/FormattedStream.h"
+using namespace llvm;
+
+namespace {
+
+/// Builds a map of Value* to line numbers on which the Value appears in a
+/// textual representation of the IR by plugging into the AssemblyWriter by
+/// masquerading as an AssemblyAnnotationWriter.
+class ValueToLineMap : public AssemblyAnnotationWriter {
+ ValueMap<const Value *, unsigned int> Lines;
+ typedef ValueMap<const Value *, unsigned int>::const_iterator LineIter;
+
+public:
+
+ /// Prints Module to a null buffer in order to build the map of Value pointers
+ /// to line numbers.
+ ValueToLineMap(Module *M) {
+ raw_null_ostream ThrowAway;
+ M->print(ThrowAway, this);
+ }
+
+ // This function is called after an Instruction, GlobalValue, or GlobalAlias
+ // is printed.
+ void printInfoComment(const Value &V, formatted_raw_ostream &Out) {
+ Out.flush();
+ Lines.insert(std::make_pair(&V, Out.getLine() + 1));
+ }
+
+ /// If V appears on a line in the textual IR representation, sets Line to the
+ /// line number and returns true, otherwise returns false.
+ bool getLine(const Value *V, unsigned int &Line) const {
+ LineIter i = Lines.find(V);
+ if (i != Lines.end()) {
+ Line = i->second;
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+};
+
+/// Removes debug intrisncs like llvm.dbg.declare and llvm.dbg.value.
+class DebugIntrinsicsRemover : public InstVisitor<DebugIntrinsicsRemover> {
+ void remove(Instruction &I) { I.eraseFromParent(); }
+
+public:
+ void visitDbgDeclareInst(DbgDeclareInst &I) { remove(I); }
+ void visitDbgValueInst(DbgValueInst &I) { remove(I); }
+ void visitDbgInfoIntrinsic(DbgInfoIntrinsic &I) { remove(I); }
+};
+
+/// Removes debug metadata (!dbg) nodes from all instructions as well as
+/// metadata named "llvm.dbg.cu" in the Module.
+class DebugMetadataRemover : public InstVisitor<DebugMetadataRemover> {
+public:
+ void visitInstruction(Instruction &I) {
+ if (I.getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_dbg))
+ I.setMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_dbg, 0);
+ }
+
+ void run(Module *M) {
+ // Remove debug metadata attached to instructions
+ visit(M);
+
+ // Remove CU named metadata (and all children nodes)
+ NamedMDNode *Node = M->getNamedMetadata("llvm.dbg.cu");
+ M->eraseNamedMetadata(Node);
+ }
+};
+
+/// Replaces line number metadata attached to Instruction nodes with new line
+/// numbers provided by the ValueToLineMap.
+class LineNumberReplacer : public InstVisitor<LineNumberReplacer> {
+ /// Table of line numbers
+ const ValueToLineMap &LineTable;
+
+ /// Table of cloned values
+ const ValueToValueMapTy &VMap;
+
+ /// Directory of debug metadata
+ const DebugInfoFinder &Finder;
+
+public:
+ LineNumberReplacer(const ValueToLineMap &VLM, const DebugInfoFinder &Finder,
+ const ValueToValueMapTy &VMap)
+ : LineTable(VLM), VMap(VMap), Finder(Finder) {}
+
+ void visitInstruction(Instruction &I) {
+ DebugLoc Loc(I.getDebugLoc());
+
+ unsigned Col = 0; // FIXME: support columns
+ unsigned Line;
+ if (!LineTable.getLine(VMap.lookup(&I), Line))
+ // Instruction has no line, it may have been removed (in the module that
+ // will be passed to the debugger) so there is nothing to do here.
+ return;
+
+ DebugLoc NewLoc;
+ if (!Loc.isUnknown())
+ // I had a previous debug location: re-use the DebugLoc
+ NewLoc = DebugLoc::get(Line, Col, Loc.getScope(I.getContext()),
+ Loc.getInlinedAt(I.getContext()));
+ else if (MDNode *scope = findFunctionMD(I.getParent()->getParent()))
+ // I had no previous debug location, but M has some debug information
+ NewLoc =
+ DebugLoc::get(Line, Col, scope, /*FIXME: inlined instructions*/ 0);
+ else
+ // Neither I nor M has any debug information -- nothing to do here.
+ // FIXME: support debugging of undecorated IR (generated by clang without
+ // the -g option)
+ return;
+
+ addDebugLocation(const_cast<Instruction &>(I), NewLoc);
+ }
+
+private:
+
+ /// Returns the MDNode that corresponds with F
+ MDNode *findFunctionMD(const Function *F) {
+ for (DebugInfoFinder::iterator i = Finder.subprogram_begin(),
+ e = Finder.subprogram_end();
+ i != e; ++i) {
+ DISubprogram S(*i);
+ if (S.getFunction() == F)
+ return *i;
+ }
+ // cannot find F -- likely means there is no debug information
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ void addDebugLocation(Instruction &I, DebugLoc Loc) {
+ MDNode *MD = Loc.getAsMDNode(I.getContext());
+ I.setMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_dbg, MD);
+ }
+};
+
+class DebugIR : public ModulePass {
+ std::string Postfix;
+ std::string Filename;
+
+ /// Flags to control the verbosity of the generated IR file
+ bool hideDebugIntrinsics;
+ bool hideDebugMetadata;
+
+public:
+ static char ID;
+
+ const char *getPassName() const { return "DebugIR"; }
+
+ // FIXME: figure out if we are compiling something that already exists on disk
+ // in text IR form, in which case we can omit outputting a new IR file, or if
+ // we're building something from memory where we actually need to emit a new
+ // IR file for the debugger.
+
+ /// Output a file with the same base name as the original, but with the
+ /// postfix "-debug-ll" appended.
+ DebugIR()
+ : ModulePass(ID), Postfix("-debug-ll"), hideDebugIntrinsics(true),
+ hideDebugMetadata(true) {}
+
+ /// Customize the postfix string used to replace the extension of the
+ /// original filename that appears in the !llvm.dbg.cu metadata node.
+ DebugIR(StringRef postfix, bool hideDebugIntrinsics, bool hideDebugMetadata)
+ : ModulePass(ID), Postfix(postfix),
+ hideDebugIntrinsics(hideDebugIntrinsics),
+ hideDebugMetadata(hideDebugMetadata) {}
+
+private:
+ // Modify the filename embedded in the Compilation-Unit debug information of M
+ bool replaceFilename(Module &M, const DebugInfoFinder &Finder) {
+ bool changed = false;
+
+ // Sanity check -- if llvm.dbg.cu node exists, the DebugInfoFinder
+ // better have found at least one CU!
+ if (M.getNamedMetadata("llvm.dbg.cu"))
+ assert(Finder.compile_unit_count() > 0 &&
+ "Found no compile units but llvm.dbg.cu node exists");
+
+ for (DebugInfoFinder::iterator i = Finder.compile_unit_begin(),
+ e = Finder.compile_unit_end();
+ i != e; ++i) {
+ DICompileUnit CU(*i);
+ Filename = CU.getFilename();
+
+ // Replace extension with postfix
+ size_t dot = Filename.find_last_of(".");
+ if (dot != std::string::npos)
+ Filename.erase(dot);
+ Filename += Postfix;
+
+ CU.setFilename(Filename, M.getContext());
+ changed = true;
+ }
+ return changed;
+ }
+
+ /// Replace existing line number metadata with line numbers that correspond
+ /// with the IR file that is seen by the debugger.
+ void addLineNumberMetadata(Module *M, const ValueToLineMap &VLM,
+ const ValueToValueMapTy &VMap,
+ const DebugInfoFinder &Finder) {
+ LineNumberReplacer Replacer(VLM, Finder, VMap);
+ Replacer.visit(M);
+ }
+
+ void writeDebugBitcode(Module *M) {
+ std::string error;
+ tool_output_file OutFile(Filename.c_str(), error);
+ OutFile.keep();
+ formatted_raw_ostream OS;
+ OS.setStream(OutFile.os());
+ M->print(OS, 0);
+ }
+
+ void removeDebugIntrinsics(Module *M) {
+ DebugIntrinsicsRemover Remover;
+ Remover.visit(M);
+ }
+
+ void removeDebugMetadata(Module *M) {
+ DebugMetadataRemover Remover;
+ Remover.run(M);
+ }
+
+ void updateAndWriteDebugIRFile(Module *M, const DebugInfoFinder &Finder) {
+ // The module we output in text form for a debugger to open is stripped of
+ // 'extras' like debug intrinsics that end up in DWARF anyways and just
+ // clutter the debug experience.
+
+ ValueToValueMapTy VMap;
+ Module *DebuggerM = CloneModule(M, VMap);
+
+ if (hideDebugIntrinsics)
+ removeDebugIntrinsics(DebuggerM);
+
+ if (hideDebugMetadata)
+ removeDebugMetadata(DebuggerM);
+
+ // FIXME: remove all debug metadata from M once we support generating DWARF
+ // subprogram attributes.
+
+ ValueToLineMap LineTable(DebuggerM);
+ addLineNumberMetadata(M, LineTable, VMap, Finder);
+ writeDebugBitcode(DebuggerM);
+ }
+
+ bool runOnModule(Module &M) {
+ // Stores existing debug info needed when creating new line number entries.
+ DebugInfoFinder Finder;
+ Finder.processModule(M);
+
+ bool changed = replaceFilename(M, Finder);
+ if (changed)
+ updateAndWriteDebugIRFile(&M, Finder);
+ return changed;
+ }
+};
+
+} // anonymous namespace
+
+char DebugIR::ID = 0;
+INITIALIZE_PASS(DebugIR, "debug-ir", "Enable debugging IR", false, false)
+
+ModulePass *llvm::createDebugIRPass(StringRef FilenamePostfix,
+ bool hideDebugIntrinsics,
+ bool hideDebugMetadata) {
+ return new DebugIR(FilenamePostfix, hideDebugIntrinsics, hideDebugMetadata);
+}