//===- NeonEmitter.cpp - Generate arm_neon.h for use with clang -*- C++ -*-===// // // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure // // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // This tablegen backend is responsible for emitting arm_neon.h, which includes // a declaration and definition of each function specified by the ARM NEON // compiler interface. See ARM document DUI0348B. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #include "NeonEmitter.h" #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h" #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h" #include using namespace llvm; static void ParseTypes(Record *r, std::string &s, SmallVectorImpl &TV) { const char *data = s.data(); int len = 0; for (unsigned i = 0, e = s.size(); i != e; ++i, ++len) { if (data[len] == 'P' || data[len] == 'Q' || data[len] == 'U') continue; switch (data[len]) { case 'c': case 's': case 'i': case 'l': case 'h': case 'f': break; default: throw TGError(r->getLoc(), "Unexpected letter: " + std::string(data + len, 1)); break; } TV.push_back(StringRef(data, len + 1)); data += len + 1; len = -1; } } static char Widen(const char t) { switch (t) { case 'c': return 's'; case 's': return 'i'; case 'i': return 'l'; default: throw "unhandled type in widen!"; } return '\0'; } static char Narrow(const char t) { switch (t) { case 's': return 'c'; case 'i': return 's'; case 'l': return 'i'; case 'f': return 'h'; default: throw "unhandled type in widen!"; } return '\0'; } static char ClassifyType(StringRef ty, bool &quad, bool &poly, bool &usgn) { unsigned off = 0; // remember quad. if (ty[off] == 'Q') { quad = true; ++off; } // remember poly. if (ty[off] == 'P') { poly = true; ++off; } // remember unsigned. if (ty[off] == 'U') { usgn = true; ++off; } // base type to get the type string for. return ty[off]; } static char ModType(const char mod, char type, bool &quad, bool &poly, bool &usgn, bool &scal, bool &cnst, bool &pntr) { switch (mod) { case 't': if (poly) { poly = false; usgn = true; } break; case 'u': usgn = true; case 'x': poly = false; if (type == 'f') type = 'i'; break; case 'f': if (type == 'h') quad = true; type = 'f'; usgn = false; break; case 'w': type = Widen(type); quad = true; break; case 'n': type = Widen(type); break; case 'l': type = 'l'; scal = true; usgn = true; break; case 's': case 'a': scal = true; break; case 'k': quad = true; break; case 'c': cnst = true; case 'p': usgn = false; poly = false; pntr = true; scal = true; break; case 'h': type = Narrow(type); if (type == 'h') quad = false; break; case 'e': type = Narrow(type); usgn = true; break; default: break; } return type; } static std::string TypeString(const char mod, StringRef typestr, bool ret = false) { bool quad = false; bool poly = false; bool usgn = false; bool scal = false; bool cnst = false; bool pntr = false; if (mod == 'v') return "void"; if (mod == 'i') return "int"; // base type to get the type string for. char type = ClassifyType(typestr, quad, poly, usgn); // Based on the modifying character, change the type and width if necessary. type = ModType(mod, type, quad, poly, usgn, scal, cnst, pntr); SmallString<128> s; if (ret) s += "__neon_"; if (usgn) s.push_back('u'); switch (type) { case 'c': s += poly ? "poly8" : "int8"; if (scal) break; s += quad ? "x16" : "x8"; break; case 's': s += poly ? "poly16" : "int16"; if (scal) break; s += quad ? "x8" : "x4"; break; case 'i': s += "int32"; if (scal) break; s += quad ? "x4" : "x2"; break; case 'l': s += "int64"; if (scal) break; s += quad ? "x2" : "x1"; break; case 'h': s += "float16"; if (scal) break; s += quad ? "x8" : "x4"; break; case 'f': s += "float32"; if (scal) break; s += quad ? "x4" : "x2"; break; default: throw "unhandled type!"; break; } if (mod == '2') s += "x2"; if (mod == '3') s += "x3"; if (mod == '4') s += "x4"; // Append _t, finishing the type string typedef type. s += "_t"; if (cnst) s += " const"; if (pntr) s += " *"; return s.str(); } static std::string BuiltinTypeString(const char mod, StringRef typestr, ClassKind ck, bool ret) { bool quad = false; bool poly = false; bool usgn = false; bool scal = false; bool cnst = false; bool pntr = false; if (mod == 'v') return "v"; if (mod == 'i') return "i"; // base type to get the type string for. char type = ClassifyType(typestr, quad, poly, usgn); // Based on the modifying character, change the type and width if necessary. type = ModType(mod, type, quad, poly, usgn, scal, cnst, pntr); if (pntr) type = 'v'; if (type == 'h') { type = 's'; usgn = true; } usgn = usgn | poly | ((ck == ClassI || ck == ClassW) && scal && type != 'f'); if (scal) { SmallString<128> s; if (usgn) s.push_back('U'); if (type == 'l') s += "LLi"; else s.push_back(type); if (cnst) s.push_back('C'); if (pntr) s.push_back('*'); return s.str(); } // Since the return value must be one type, return a vector type of the // appropriate width which we will bitcast. if (ret) { if (mod == '2') return quad ? "V32c" : "V16c"; if (mod == '3') return quad ? "V48c" : "V24c"; if (mod == '4') return quad ? "V64c" : "V32c"; if (mod == 'f' || (ck != ClassB && type == 'f')) return quad ? "V4f" : "V2f"; if (ck != ClassB && type == 's') return quad ? "V8s" : "V4s"; if (ck != ClassB && type == 'i') return quad ? "V4i" : "V2i"; if (ck != ClassB && type == 'l') return quad ? "V2LLi" : "V1LLi"; return quad ? "V16c" : "V8c"; } // Non-return array types are passed as individual vectors. if (mod == '2') return quad ? "V16cV16c" : "V8cV8c"; if (mod == '3') return quad ? "V16cV16cV16c" : "V8cV8cV8c"; if (mod == '4') return quad ? "V16cV16cV16cV16c" : "V8cV8cV8cV8c"; if (mod == 'f' || (ck != ClassB && type == 'f')) return quad ? "V4f" : "V2f"; if (ck != ClassB && type == 's') return quad ? "V8s" : "V4s"; if (ck != ClassB && type == 'i') return quad ? "V4i" : "V2i"; if (ck != ClassB && type == 'l') return quad ? "V2LLi" : "V1LLi"; return quad ? "V16c" : "V8c"; } // Turn "vst2_lane" into "vst2q_lane_f32", etc. static std::string MangleName(const std::string &name, StringRef typestr, ClassKind ck) { if (name == "vcvt_f32_f16") return name; bool quad = false; bool poly = false; bool usgn = false; char type = ClassifyType(typestr, quad, poly, usgn); std::string s = name; switch (type) { case 'c': switch (ck) { case ClassS: s += poly ? "_p8" : usgn ? "_u8" : "_s8"; break; case ClassI: s += "_i8"; break; case ClassW: s += "_8"; break; default: break; } break; case 's': switch (ck) { case ClassS: s += poly ? "_p16" : usgn ? "_u16" : "_s16"; break; case ClassI: s += "_i16"; break; case ClassW: s += "_16"; break; default: break; } break; case 'i': switch (ck) { case ClassS: s += usgn ? "_u32" : "_s32"; break; case ClassI: s += "_i32"; break; case ClassW: s += "_32"; break; default: break; } break; case 'l': switch (ck) { case ClassS: s += usgn ? "_u64" : "_s64"; break; case ClassI: s += "_i64"; break; case ClassW: s += "_64"; break; default: break; } break; case 'h': switch (ck) { case ClassS: case ClassI: s += "_f16"; break; case ClassW: s += "_16"; break; default: break; } break; case 'f': switch (ck) { case ClassS: case ClassI: s += "_f32"; break; case ClassW: s += "_32"; break; default: break; } break; default: throw "unhandled type!"; break; } if (ck == ClassB) s += "_v"; // Insert a 'q' before the first '_' character so that it ends up before // _lane or _n on vector-scalar operations. if (quad) { size_t pos = s.find('_'); s = s.insert(pos, "q"); } return s; } // Generate the string "(argtype a, argtype b, ...)" static std::string GenArgs(const std::string &proto, StringRef typestr) { bool define = proto.find('i') != std::string::npos; char arg = 'a'; std::string s; s += "("; for (unsigned i = 1, e = proto.size(); i != e; ++i, ++arg) { if (!define) { s += TypeString(proto[i], typestr); s.push_back(' '); } s.push_back(arg); if ((i + 1) < e) s += ", "; } s += ")"; return s; } static std::string Duplicate(StringRef typestr, const std::string &a) { bool dummy, quad = false; char type = ClassifyType(typestr, quad, dummy, dummy); unsigned nElts = 0; switch (type) { case 'c': nElts = 8; break; case 's': nElts = 4; break; case 'i': nElts = 2; break; case 'l': nElts = 1; break; case 'h': nElts = 4; break; case 'f': nElts = 2; break; } nElts <<= quad; std::string s; s = "(__neon_" + TypeString('d', typestr) + "){ "; for (unsigned i = 0; i != nElts; ++i) { s += a; if ((i + 1) < nElts) s += ", "; } s += " }"; return s; } // Generate the definition for this intrinsic, e.g. "a + b" for OpAdd. // If structTypes is true, the NEON types are structs of vector types rather // than vector types, and the call becomes "a.val + b.val" static std::string GenOpString(OpKind op, const std::string &proto, StringRef typestr, bool structTypes = true) { std::string ts = TypeString(proto[0], typestr); std::string s = ts + " r; r"; if (structTypes) s += ".val"; s += " = "; std::string a, b, c; if (proto.size() > 1) a = (structTypes && proto[1] != 'l' && proto[1] != 's') ? "a.val" : "a"; b = structTypes ? "b.val" : "b"; c = structTypes ? "c.val" : "c"; switch(op) { case OpAdd: s += a + " + " + b; break; case OpSub: s += a + " - " + b; break; case OpMulN: b = Duplicate(typestr, "b"); case OpMul: s += a + " * " + b; break; case OpMlaN: c = Duplicate(typestr, "c"); case OpMla: s += a + " + ( " + b + " * " + c + " )"; break; case OpMlsN: c = Duplicate(typestr, "c"); case OpMls: s += a + " - ( " + b + " * " + c + " )"; break; case OpEq: s += "(__neon_" + ts + ")(" + a + " == " + b + ")"; break; case OpGe: s += "(__neon_" + ts + ")(" + a + " >= " + b + ")"; break; case OpLe: s += "(__neon_" + ts + ")(" + a + " <= " + b + ")"; break; case OpGt: s += "(__neon_" + ts + ")(" + a + " > " + b + ")"; break; case OpLt: s += "(__neon_" + ts + ")(" + a + " < " + b + ")"; break; case OpNeg: s += " -" + a; break; case OpNot: s += " ~" + a; break; case OpAnd: s += a + " & " + b; break; case OpOr: s += a + " | " + b; break; case OpXor: s += a + " ^ " + b; break; case OpAndNot: s += a + " & ~" + b; break; case OpOrNot: s += a + " | ~" + b; break; case OpCast: s += "(__neon_" + ts + ")" + a; break; case OpConcat: s += "__builtin_shufflevector((__neon_int64x1_t)" + a; s += ", (__neon_int64x1_t)" + b + ", 0, 1)"; break; case OpHi: s += "(__neon_int64x1_t)(((__neon_int64x2_t)" + a + ")[1])"; break; case OpLo: s += "(__neon_int64x1_t)(((__neon_int64x2_t)" + a + ")[0])"; break; case OpDup: s += Duplicate(typestr, a); break; default: throw "unknown OpKind!"; break; } s += "; return r;"; return s; } static unsigned GetNeonEnum(const std::string &proto, StringRef typestr) { unsigned mod = proto[0]; unsigned ret = 0; if (mod == 'v' || mod == 'f') mod = proto[1]; bool quad = false; bool poly = false; bool usgn = false; bool scal = false; bool cnst = false; bool pntr = false; // base type to get the type string for. char type = ClassifyType(typestr, quad, poly, usgn); // Based on the modifying character, change the type and width if necessary. type = ModType(mod, type, quad, poly, usgn, scal, cnst, pntr); if (usgn) ret |= 0x08; if (quad) ret |= 0x10; if (poly) ret |= 0x20; switch (type) { case 'c': ret |= poly ? 5 : 0; break; case 's': ret |= poly ? 6 : 1; break; case 'i': ret |= 2; break; case 'l': ret |= 3; break; case 'h': ret |= 7; break; case 'f': ret |= 4; break; default: throw "unhandled type!"; break; } return ret; } // Generate the definition for this intrinsic, e.g. __builtin_neon_cls(a) // If structTypes is true, the NEON types are structs of vector types rather // than vector types, and the call becomes __builtin_neon_cls(a.val) static std::string GenBuiltin(const std::string &name, const std::string &proto, StringRef typestr, ClassKind ck, bool structTypes = true) { char arg = 'a'; std::string s; bool unioning = (proto[0] == '2' || proto[0] == '3' || proto[0] == '4'); bool define = proto.find('i') != std::string::npos; // If all types are the same size, bitcasting the args will take care // of arg checking. The actual signedness etc. will be taken care of with // special enums. if (proto.find('s') == std::string::npos) ck = ClassB; if (proto[0] != 'v') { std::string ts = TypeString(proto[0], typestr); if (define) { if (proto[0] != 's') s += "(" + ts + "){(__neon_" + ts + ")"; } else { if (unioning) { s += "union { "; s += TypeString(proto[0], typestr, true) + " val; "; s += TypeString(proto[0], typestr, false) + " s; "; s += "} r;"; } else { s += ts; } s += " r; r"; if (structTypes && proto[0] != 's' && proto[0] != 'i' && proto[0] != 'l') s += ".val"; s += " = "; } } bool splat = proto.find('a') != std::string::npos; s += "__builtin_neon_"; if (splat) { std::string vname(name, 0, name.size()-2); s += MangleName(vname, typestr, ck); } else { s += MangleName(name, typestr, ck); } s += "("; for (unsigned i = 1, e = proto.size(); i != e; ++i, ++arg) { // Handle multiple-vector values specially, emitting each subvector as an // argument to the __builtin. if (structTypes && (proto[i] == '2' || proto[i] == '3' || proto[i] == '4')){ for (unsigned vi = 0, ve = proto[i] - '0'; vi != ve; ++vi) { s.push_back(arg); s += ".val[" + utostr(vi) + "]"; if ((vi + 1) < ve) s += ", "; } if ((i + 1) < e) s += ", "; continue; } // Parenthesize the args from the macro. if (define) s.push_back('('); if (splat && (i + 1) == e) s += Duplicate(typestr, std::string(&arg, 1)); else s.push_back(arg); // Parenthesize the args from the macro. if (define) s.push_back(')'); if (structTypes && proto[i] != 's' && proto[i] != 'i' && proto[i] != 'l' && proto[i] != 'p' && proto[i] != 'c' && proto[i] != 'a') { s += ".val"; } if ((i + 1) < e) s += ", "; } // Extra constant integer to hold type class enum for this function, e.g. s8 if (ck == ClassB) s += ", " + utostr(GetNeonEnum(proto, typestr)); if (define) s += ")"; else s += ");"; if (proto[0] != 'v') { if (define) { if (proto[0] != 's') s += "}"; } else { if (unioning) s += " return r.s;"; else s += " return r;"; } } return s; } static std::string GenBuiltinDef(const std::string &name, const std::string &proto, StringRef typestr, ClassKind ck) { std::string s("BUILTIN(__builtin_neon_"); // If all types are the same size, bitcasting the args will take care // of arg checking. The actual signedness etc. will be taken care of with // special enums. if (proto.find('s') == std::string::npos) ck = ClassB; s += MangleName(name, typestr, ck); s += ", \""; for (unsigned i = 0, e = proto.size(); i != e; ++i) s += BuiltinTypeString(proto[i], typestr, ck, i == 0); // Extra constant integer to hold type class enum for this function, e.g. s8 if (ck == ClassB) s += "i"; s += "\", \"n\")"; return s; } void NeonEmitter::run(raw_ostream &OS) { EmitSourceFileHeader("ARM NEON Header", OS); // FIXME: emit license into file? OS << "#ifndef __ARM_NEON_H\n"; OS << "#define __ARM_NEON_H\n\n"; OS << "#ifndef __ARM_NEON__\n"; OS << "#error \"NEON support not enabled\"\n"; OS << "#endif\n\n"; OS << "#include \n\n"; // Emit NEON-specific scalar typedefs. // FIXME: probably need to do something better for polynomial types. OS << "typedef float float32_t;\n"; OS << "typedef uint8_t poly8_t;\n"; OS << "typedef uint16_t poly16_t;\n"; OS << "typedef uint16_t float16_t;\n"; // Emit Neon vector typedefs. std::string TypedefTypes("cQcsQsiQilQlUcQUcUsQUsUiQUiUlQUlhQhfQfPcQPcPsQPs"); SmallVector TDTypeVec; ParseTypes(0, TypedefTypes, TDTypeVec); // Emit vector typedefs. for (unsigned v = 1; v != 5; ++v) { for (unsigned i = 0, e = TDTypeVec.size(); i != e; ++i) { bool dummy, quad = false; (void) ClassifyType(TDTypeVec[i], quad, dummy, dummy); OS << "typedef __attribute__(( __vector_size__("; OS << utostr(8*v*(quad ? 2 : 1)) << ") )) "; if (!quad) OS << " "; OS << TypeString('s', TDTypeVec[i]); OS << " __neon_"; char t = (v == 1) ? 'd' : '0' + v; OS << TypeString(t, TDTypeVec[i]) << ";\n"; } } OS << "\n"; // Emit struct typedefs. for (unsigned vi = 1; vi != 5; ++vi) { for (unsigned i = 0, e = TDTypeVec.size(); i != e; ++i) { std::string ts = TypeString('d', TDTypeVec[i]); std::string vs = (vi > 1) ? TypeString('0' + vi, TDTypeVec[i]) : ts; OS << "typedef struct __" << vs << " {\n"; OS << " __neon_" << ts << " val"; if (vi > 1) OS << "[" << utostr(vi) << "]"; OS << ";\n} " << vs << ";\n\n"; } } OS << "#define __ai static __attribute__((__always_inline__))\n\n"; std::vector RV = Records.getAllDerivedDefinitions("Inst"); // Unique the return+pattern types, and assign them. for (unsigned i = 0, e = RV.size(); i != e; ++i) { Record *R = RV[i]; std::string name = LowercaseString(R->getName()); std::string Proto = R->getValueAsString("Prototype"); std::string Types = R->getValueAsString("Types"); SmallVector TypeVec; ParseTypes(R, Types, TypeVec); OpKind k = OpMap[R->getValueAsDef("Operand")->getName()]; bool define = Proto.find('i') != std::string::npos; for (unsigned ti = 0, te = TypeVec.size(); ti != te; ++ti) { assert(!Proto.empty() && ""); // static always inline + return type if (define) OS << "#define"; else OS << "__ai " << TypeString(Proto[0], TypeVec[ti]); // Function name with type suffix OS << " " << MangleName(name, TypeVec[ti], ClassS); // Function arguments OS << GenArgs(Proto, TypeVec[ti]); // Definition. if (define) OS << " "; else OS << " { "; if (k != OpNone) { OS << GenOpString(k, Proto, TypeVec[ti]); } else { if (R->getSuperClasses().size() < 2) throw TGError(R->getLoc(), "Builtin has no class kind"); ClassKind ck = ClassMap[R->getSuperClasses()[1]]; if (ck == ClassNone) throw TGError(R->getLoc(), "Builtin has no class kind"); OS << GenBuiltin(name, Proto, TypeVec[ti], ck); } if (!define) OS << " }"; OS << "\n"; } OS << "\n"; } OS << "#undef __ai\n\n"; OS << "#endif /* __ARM_NEON_H */\n"; } void NeonEmitter::runHeader(raw_ostream &OS) { std::vector RV = Records.getAllDerivedDefinitions("Inst"); StringMap EmittedMap; for (unsigned i = 0, e = RV.size(); i != e; ++i) { Record *R = RV[i]; OpKind k = OpMap[R->getValueAsDef("Operand")->getName()]; if (k != OpNone) continue; std::string name = LowercaseString(R->getName()); std::string Proto = R->getValueAsString("Prototype"); std::string Types = R->getValueAsString("Types"); if (Proto.find('a') != std::string::npos) continue; SmallVector TypeVec; ParseTypes(R, Types, TypeVec); if (R->getSuperClasses().size() < 2) throw TGError(R->getLoc(), "Builtin has no class kind"); ClassKind ck = ClassMap[R->getSuperClasses()[1]]; for (unsigned ti = 0, te = TypeVec.size(); ti != te; ++ti) { std::string bd = GenBuiltinDef(name, Proto, TypeVec[ti], ck); if (EmittedMap.count(bd)) continue; EmittedMap[bd] = OpNone; OS << bd << "\n"; } } }