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+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package com.google.protobuf;
+
+import java.util.AbstractList;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * {@code RepeatedFieldBuilder} implements a structure that a protocol
+ * message uses to hold a repeated field of other protocol messages. It supports
+ * the classical use case of adding immutable {@link Message}'s to the
+ * repeated field and is highly optimized around this (no extra memory
+ * allocations and sharing of immutable arrays).
+ * <br>
+ * It also supports the additional use case of adding a {@link Message.Builder}
+ * to the repeated field and deferring conversion of that {@code Builder}
+ * to an immutable {@code Message}. In this way, it's possible to maintain
+ * a tree of {@code Builder}'s that acts as a fully read/write data
+ * structure.
+ * <br>
+ * Logically, one can think of a tree of builders as converting the entire tree
+ * to messages when build is called on the root or when any method is called
+ * that desires a Message instead of a Builder. In terms of the implementation,
+ * the {@code SingleFieldBuilder} and {@code RepeatedFieldBuilder}
+ * classes cache messages that were created so that messages only need to be
+ * created when some change occured in its builder or a builder for one of its
+ * descendants.
+ *
+ * @param <MType> the type of message for the field
+ * @param <BType> the type of builder for the field
+ * @param <IType> the common interface for the message and the builder
+ *
+ * @author jonp@google.com (Jon Perlow)
+ */
+public class RepeatedFieldBuilder
+ <MType extends GeneratedMessage,
+ BType extends GeneratedMessage.Builder,
+ IType extends MessageOrBuilder>
+ implements GeneratedMessage.BuilderParent {
+
+ // Parent to send changes to.
+ private GeneratedMessage.BuilderParent parent;
+
+ // List of messages. Never null. It may be immutable, in which case
+ // isMessagesListImmutable will be true. See note below.
+ private List<MType> messages;
+
+ // Whether messages is an mutable array that can be modified.
+ private boolean isMessagesListMutable;
+
+ // List of builders. May be null, in which case, no nested builders were
+ // created. If not null, entries represent the builder for that index.
+ private List<SingleFieldBuilder<MType, BType, IType>> builders;
+
+ // Here are the invariants for messages and builders:
+ // 1. messages is never null and its count corresponds to the number of items
+ // in the repeated field.
+ // 2. If builders is non-null, messages and builders MUST always
+ // contain the same number of items.
+ // 3. Entries in either array can be null, but for any index, there MUST be
+ // either a Message in messages or a builder in builders.
+ // 4. If the builder at an index is non-null, the builder is
+ // authoritative. This is the case where a Builder was set on the index.
+ // Any message in the messages array MUST be ignored.
+ // t. If the builder at an index is null, the message in the messages
+ // list is authoritative. This is the case where a Message (not a Builder)
+ // was set directly for an index.
+
+ // Indicates that we've built a message and so we are now obligated
+ // to dispatch dirty invalidations. See GeneratedMessage.BuilderListener.
+ private boolean isClean;
+
+ // A view of this builder that exposes a List interface of messages. This is
+ // initialized on demand. This is fully backed by this object and all changes
+ // are reflected in it. Access to any item converts it to a message if it
+ // was a builder.
+ private MessageExternalList<MType, BType, IType> externalMessageList;
+
+ // A view of this builder that exposes a List interface of builders. This is
+ // initialized on demand. This is fully backed by this object and all changes
+ // are reflected in it. Access to any item converts it to a builder if it
+ // was a message.
+ private BuilderExternalList<MType, BType, IType> externalBuilderList;
+
+ // A view of this builder that exposes a List interface of the interface
+ // implemented by messages and builders. This is initialized on demand. This
+ // is fully backed by this object and all changes are reflected in it.
+ // Access to any item returns either a builder or message depending on
+ // what is most efficient.
+ private MessageOrBuilderExternalList<MType, BType, IType>
+ externalMessageOrBuilderList;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new builder with an empty list of messages.
+ *
+ * @param messages the current list of messages
+ * @param isMessagesListMutable Whether the messages list is mutable
+ * @param parent a listener to notify of changes
+ * @param isClean whether the builder is initially marked clean
+ */
+ public RepeatedFieldBuilder(
+ List<MType> messages,
+ boolean isMessagesListMutable,
+ GeneratedMessage.BuilderParent parent,
+ boolean isClean) {
+ this.messages = messages;
+ this.isMessagesListMutable = isMessagesListMutable;
+ this.parent = parent;
+ this.isClean = isClean;
+ }
+
+ public void dispose() {
+ // Null out parent so we stop sending it invalidations.
+ parent = null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Ensures that the list of messages is mutable so it can be updated. If it's
+ * immutable, a copy is made.
+ */
+ private void ensureMutableMessageList() {
+ if (!isMessagesListMutable) {
+ messages = new ArrayList<MType>(messages);
+ isMessagesListMutable = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Ensures that the list of builders is not null. If it's null, the list is
+ * created and initialized to be the same size as the messages list with
+ * null entries.
+ */
+ private void ensureBuilders() {
+ if (this.builders == null) {
+ this.builders =
+ new ArrayList<SingleFieldBuilder<MType, BType, IType>>(
+ messages.size());
+ for (int i = 0; i < messages.size(); i++) {
+ builders.add(null);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the count of items in the list.
+ *
+ * @return the count of items in the list.
+ */
+ public int getCount() {
+ return messages.size();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets whether the list is empty.
+ *
+ * @return whether the list is empty
+ */
+ public boolean isEmpty() {
+ return messages.isEmpty();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the message at the specified index. If the message is currently stored
+ * as a {@code Builder}, it is converted to a {@code Message} by
+ * calling {@link Message.Builder#buildPartial} on it.
+ *
+ * @param index the index of the message to get
+ * @return the message for the specified index
+ */
+ public MType getMessage(int index) {
+ return getMessage(index, false);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the message at the specified index. If the message is currently stored
+ * as a {@code Builder}, it is converted to a {@code Message} by
+ * calling {@link Message.Builder#buildPartial} on it.
+ *
+ * @param index the index of the message to get
+ * @param forBuild this is being called for build so we want to make sure
+ * we SingleFieldBuilder.build to send dirty invalidations
+ * @return the message for the specified index
+ */
+ private MType getMessage(int index, boolean forBuild) {
+ if (this.builders == null) {
+ // We don't have any builders -- return the current Message.
+ // This is the case where no builder was created, so we MUST have a
+ // Message.
+ return messages.get(index);
+ }
+
+ SingleFieldBuilder<MType, BType, IType> builder = builders.get(index);
+ if (builder == null) {
+ // We don't have a builder -- return the current message.
+ // This is the case where no builder was created for the entry at index,
+ // so we MUST have a message.
+ return messages.get(index);
+
+ } else {
+ return forBuild ? builder.build() : builder.getMessage();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets a builder for the specified index. If no builder has been created for
+ * that index, a builder is created on demand by calling
+ * {@link Message#toBuilder}.
+ *
+ * @param index the index of the message to get
+ * @return The builder for that index
+ */
+ public BType getBuilder(int index) {
+ ensureBuilders();
+ SingleFieldBuilder<MType, BType, IType> builder = builders.get(index);
+ if (builder == null) {
+ MType message = messages.get(index);
+ builder = new SingleFieldBuilder<MType, BType, IType>(
+ message, this, isClean);
+ builders.set(index, builder);
+ }
+ return builder.getBuilder();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the base class interface for the specified index. This may either be
+ * a builder or a message. It will return whatever is more efficient.
+ *
+ * @param index the index of the message to get
+ * @return the message or builder for the index as the base class interface
+ */
+ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+ public IType getMessageOrBuilder(int index) {
+ if (this.builders == null) {
+ // We don't have any builders -- return the current Message.
+ // This is the case where no builder was created, so we MUST have a
+ // Message.
+ return (IType) messages.get(index);
+ }
+
+ SingleFieldBuilder<MType, BType, IType> builder = builders.get(index);
+ if (builder == null) {
+ // We don't have a builder -- return the current message.
+ // This is the case where no builder was created for the entry at index,
+ // so we MUST have a message.
+ return (IType) messages.get(index);
+
+ } else {
+ return builder.getMessageOrBuilder();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets a message at the specified index replacing the existing item at
+ * that index.
+ *
+ * @param index the index to set.
+ * @param message the message to set
+ * @return the builder
+ */
+ public RepeatedFieldBuilder<MType, BType, IType> setMessage(
+ int index, MType message) {
+ if (message == null) {
+ throw new NullPointerException();
+ }
+ ensureMutableMessageList();
+ messages.set(index, message);
+ if (builders != null) {
+ SingleFieldBuilder<MType, BType, IType> entry =
+ builders.set(index, null);
+ if (entry != null) {
+ entry.dispose();
+ }
+ }
+ onChanged();
+ incrementModCounts();
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Appends the specified element to the end of this list.
+ *
+ * @param message the message to add
+ * @return the builder
+ */
+ public RepeatedFieldBuilder<MType, BType, IType> addMessage(
+ MType message) {
+ if (message == null) {
+ throw new NullPointerException();
+ }
+ ensureMutableMessageList();
+ messages.add(message);
+ if (builders != null) {
+ builders.add(null);
+ }
+ onChanged();
+ incrementModCounts();
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Inserts the specified message at the specified position in this list.
+ * Shifts the element currently at that position (if any) and any subsequent
+ * elements to the right (adds one to their indices).
+ *
+ * @param index the index at which to insert the message
+ * @param message the message to add
+ * @return the builder
+ */
+ public RepeatedFieldBuilder<MType, BType, IType> addMessage(
+ int index, MType message) {
+ if (message == null) {
+ throw new NullPointerException();
+ }
+ ensureMutableMessageList();
+ messages.add(index, message);
+ if (builders != null) {
+ builders.add(index, null);
+ }
+ onChanged();
+ incrementModCounts();
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Appends all of the messages in the specified collection to the end of
+ * this list, in the order that they are returned by the specified
+ * collection's iterator.
+ *
+ * @param values the messages to add
+ * @return the builder
+ */
+ public RepeatedFieldBuilder<MType, BType, IType> addAllMessages(
+ Iterable<? extends MType> values) {
+ for (final MType value : values) {
+ if (value == null) {
+ throw new NullPointerException();
+ }
+ }
+ if (values instanceof Collection) {
+ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") final
+ Collection<MType> collection = (Collection<MType>) values;
+ if (collection.size() == 0) {
+ return this;
+ }
+ ensureMutableMessageList();
+ for (MType value : values) {
+ addMessage(value);
+ }
+ } else {
+ ensureMutableMessageList();
+ for (MType value : values) {
+ addMessage(value);
+ }
+ }
+ onChanged();
+ incrementModCounts();
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Appends a new builder to the end of this list and returns the builder.
+ *
+ * @param message the message to add which is the basis of the builder
+ * @return the new builder
+ */
+ public BType addBuilder(MType message) {
+ ensureMutableMessageList();
+ ensureBuilders();
+ SingleFieldBuilder<MType, BType, IType> builder =
+ new SingleFieldBuilder<MType, BType, IType>(
+ message, this, isClean);
+ messages.add(null);
+ builders.add(builder);
+ onChanged();
+ incrementModCounts();
+ return builder.getBuilder();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Inserts a new builder at the specified position in this list.
+ * Shifts the element currently at that position (if any) and any subsequent
+ * elements to the right (adds one to their indices).
+ *
+ * @param index the index at which to insert the builder
+ * @param message the message to add which is the basis of the builder
+ * @return the builder
+ */
+ public BType addBuilder(int index, MType message) {
+ ensureMutableMessageList();
+ ensureBuilders();
+ SingleFieldBuilder<MType, BType, IType> builder =
+ new SingleFieldBuilder<MType, BType, IType>(
+ message, this, isClean);
+ messages.add(index, null);
+ builders.add(index, builder);
+ onChanged();
+ incrementModCounts();
+ return builder.getBuilder();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Removes the element at the specified position in this list. Shifts any
+ * subsequent elements to the left (subtracts one from their indices).
+ * Returns the element that was removed from the list.
+ *
+ * @param index the index at which to remove the message
+ */
+ public void remove(int index) {
+ ensureMutableMessageList();
+ messages.remove(index);
+ if (builders != null) {
+ SingleFieldBuilder<MType, BType, IType> entry =
+ builders.remove(index);
+ if (entry != null) {
+ entry.dispose();
+ }
+ }
+ onChanged();
+ incrementModCounts();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Removes all of the elements from this list.
+ * The list will be empty after this call returns.
+ */
+ public void clear() {
+ messages = Collections.emptyList();
+ isMessagesListMutable = false;
+ if (builders != null) {
+ for (SingleFieldBuilder<MType, BType, IType> entry :
+ builders) {
+ if (entry != null) {
+ entry.dispose();
+ }
+ }
+ builders = null;
+ }
+ onChanged();
+ incrementModCounts();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Builds the list of messages from the builder and returns them.
+ *
+ * @return an immutable list of messages
+ */
+ public List<MType> build() {
+ // Now that build has been called, we are required to dispatch
+ // invalidations.
+ isClean = true;
+
+ if (!isMessagesListMutable && builders == null) {
+ // We still have an immutable list and we never created a builder.
+ return messages;
+ }
+
+ boolean allMessagesInSync = true;
+ if (!isMessagesListMutable) {
+ // We still have an immutable list. Let's see if any of them are out
+ // of sync with their builders.
+ for (int i = 0; i < messages.size(); i++) {
+ Message message = messages.get(i);
+ SingleFieldBuilder<MType, BType, IType> builder = builders.get(i);
+ if (builder != null) {
+ if (builder.build() != message) {
+ allMessagesInSync = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (allMessagesInSync) {
+ // Immutable list is still in sync.
+ return messages;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Need to make sure messages is up to date
+ ensureMutableMessageList();
+ for (int i = 0; i < messages.size(); i++) {
+ messages.set(i, getMessage(i, true));
+ }
+
+ // We're going to return our list as immutable so we mark that we can
+ // no longer update it.
+ messages = Collections.unmodifiableList(messages);
+ isMessagesListMutable = false;
+ return messages;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets a view of the builder as a list of messages. The returned list is live
+ * and will reflect any changes to the underlying builder.
+ *
+ * @return the messages in the list
+ */
+ public List<MType> getMessageList() {
+ if (externalMessageList == null) {
+ externalMessageList =
+ new MessageExternalList<MType, BType, IType>(this);
+ }
+ return externalMessageList;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets a view of the builder as a list of builders. This returned list is
+ * live and will reflect any changes to the underlying builder.
+ *
+ * @return the builders in the list
+ */
+ public List<BType> getBuilderList() {
+ if (externalBuilderList == null) {
+ externalBuilderList =
+ new BuilderExternalList<MType, BType, IType>(this);
+ }
+ return externalBuilderList;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets a view of the builder as a list of MessageOrBuilders. This returned
+ * list is live and will reflect any changes to the underlying builder.
+ *
+ * @return the builders in the list
+ */
+ public List<IType> getMessageOrBuilderList() {
+ if (externalMessageOrBuilderList == null) {
+ externalMessageOrBuilderList =
+ new MessageOrBuilderExternalList<MType, BType, IType>(this);
+ }
+ return externalMessageOrBuilderList;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Called when a the builder or one of its nested children has changed
+ * and any parent should be notified of its invalidation.
+ */
+ private void onChanged() {
+ if (isClean && parent != null) {
+ parent.markDirty();
+
+ // Don't keep dispatching invalidations until build is called again.
+ isClean = false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ //@Override (Java 1.6 override semantics, but we must support 1.5)
+ public void markDirty() {
+ onChanged();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Increments the mod counts so that an ConcurrentModificationException can
+ * be thrown if calling code tries to modify the builder while its iterating
+ * the list.
+ */
+ private void incrementModCounts() {
+ if (externalMessageList != null) {
+ externalMessageList.incrementModCount();
+ }
+ if (externalBuilderList != null) {
+ externalBuilderList.incrementModCount();
+ }
+ if (externalMessageOrBuilderList != null) {
+ externalMessageOrBuilderList.incrementModCount();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Provides a live view of the builder as a list of messages.
+ *
+ * @param <MType> the type of message for the field
+ * @param <BType> the type of builder for the field
+ * @param <IType> the common interface for the message and the builder
+ */
+ private static class MessageExternalList<
+ MType extends GeneratedMessage,
+ BType extends GeneratedMessage.Builder,
+ IType extends MessageOrBuilder>
+ extends AbstractList<MType> implements List<MType> {
+
+ RepeatedFieldBuilder<MType, BType, IType> builder;
+
+ MessageExternalList(
+ RepeatedFieldBuilder<MType, BType, IType> builder) {
+ this.builder = builder;
+ }
+
+ public int size() {
+ return this.builder.getCount();
+ }
+
+ public MType get(int index) {
+ return builder.getMessage(index);
+ }
+
+ void incrementModCount() {
+ modCount++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Provides a live view of the builder as a list of builders.
+ *
+ * @param <MType> the type of message for the field
+ * @param <BType> the type of builder for the field
+ * @param <IType> the common interface for the message and the builder
+ */
+ private static class BuilderExternalList<
+ MType extends GeneratedMessage,
+ BType extends GeneratedMessage.Builder,
+ IType extends MessageOrBuilder>
+ extends AbstractList<BType> implements List<BType> {
+
+ RepeatedFieldBuilder<MType, BType, IType> builder;
+
+ BuilderExternalList(
+ RepeatedFieldBuilder<MType, BType, IType> builder) {
+ this.builder = builder;
+ }
+
+ public int size() {
+ return this.builder.getCount();
+ }
+
+ public BType get(int index) {
+ return builder.getBuilder(index);
+ }
+
+ void incrementModCount() {
+ modCount++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Provides a live view of the builder as a list of builders.
+ *
+ * @param <MType> the type of message for the field
+ * @param <BType> the type of builder for the field
+ * @param <IType> the common interface for the message and the builder
+ */
+ private static class MessageOrBuilderExternalList<
+ MType extends GeneratedMessage,
+ BType extends GeneratedMessage.Builder,
+ IType extends MessageOrBuilder>
+ extends AbstractList<IType> implements List<IType> {
+
+ RepeatedFieldBuilder<MType, BType, IType> builder;
+
+ MessageOrBuilderExternalList(
+ RepeatedFieldBuilder<MType, BType, IType> builder) {
+ this.builder = builder;
+ }
+
+ public int size() {
+ return this.builder.getCount();
+ }
+
+ public IType get(int index) {
+ return builder.getMessageOrBuilder(index);
+ }
+
+ void incrementModCount() {
+ modCount++;
+ }
+ }
+}