/* Copyright (C) 2006-2008 The Android Open Source Project ** ** This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public ** License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and ** may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms. ** ** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, ** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the ** GNU General Public License for more details. */ #include #include #include #include #ifdef _WIN32 #include #endif #include "sockets.h" #include "android/android.h" #include "qemu-common.h" #include "sysemu.h" #include "console.h" #include "user-events.h" #include #include #include "math.h" #include "android/charmap.h" #include "android/utils/debug.h" #include "android/config.h" #include "android/config/config.h" #include "android/user-config.h" #include "android/utils/bufprint.h" #include "android/utils/path.h" #include "android/utils/tempfile.h" #include "android/main-common.h" #include "android/help.h" #include "hw/goldfish_nand.h" #include "android/globals.h" #include "android/qemulator.h" #include "android/display.h" #include "android/snapshot.h" #include "android/framebuffer.h" #include "iolooper.h" AndroidRotation android_framebuffer_rotation; #define STRINGIFY(x) _STRINGIFY(x) #define _STRINGIFY(x) #x #ifdef ANDROID_SDK_TOOLS_REVISION # define VERSION_STRING STRINGIFY(ANDROID_SDK_TOOLS_REVISION)".0" #else # define VERSION_STRING "standalone" #endif #define D(...) do { if (VERBOSE_CHECK(init)) dprint(__VA_ARGS__); } while (0) extern int control_console_start( int port ); /* in control.c */ extern int qemu_milli_needed; /* the default device DPI if none is specified by the skin */ #define DEFAULT_DEVICE_DPI 165 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE extern void start_tracing(void); extern void stop_tracing(void); #endif unsigned long android_verbose; int qemu_main(int argc, char **argv); /* this function dumps the QEMU help */ extern void help( void ); extern void emulator_help( void ); #define VERBOSE_OPT(str,var) { str, &var } #define _VERBOSE_TAG(x,y) { #x, VERBOSE_##x, y }, static const struct { const char* name; int flag; const char* text; } verbose_options[] = { VERBOSE_TAG_LIST { 0, 0, 0 } }; void emulator_help( void ) { STRALLOC_DEFINE(out); android_help_main(out); printf( "%.*s", out->n, out->s ); stralloc_reset(out); exit(1); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { char tmp[MAX_PATH]; char* tmpend = tmp + sizeof(tmp); char* args[128]; int n; char* opt; int use_sdcard_img = 0; int serial = 0; int gps_serial = 0; int radio_serial = 0; int qemud_serial = 0; int shell_serial = 0; unsigned cachePartitionSize = 0; AndroidHwConfig* hw; AvdInfo* avd; AConfig* skinConfig; char* skinPath; int inAndroidBuild; AndroidOptions opts[1]; /* net.shared_net_ip boot property value. */ char boot_prop_ip[64]; boot_prop_ip[0] = '\0'; args[0] = argv[0]; if ( android_parse_options( &argc, &argv, opts ) < 0 ) { exit(1); } #ifdef _WIN32 socket_init(); #endif handle_ui_options(opts); while (argc-- > 1) { opt = (++argv)[0]; if(!strcmp(opt, "-qemu")) { argc--; argv++; break; } if (!strcmp(opt, "-help")) { emulator_help(); } if (!strncmp(opt, "-help-",6)) { STRALLOC_DEFINE(out); opt += 6; if (!strcmp(opt, "all")) { android_help_all(out); } else if (android_help_for_option(opt, out) == 0) { /* ok */ } else if (android_help_for_topic(opt, out) == 0) { /* ok */ } if (out->n > 0) { printf("\n%.*s", out->n, out->s); exit(0); } fprintf(stderr, "unknown option: -help-%s\n", opt); fprintf(stderr, "please use -help for a list of valid topics\n"); exit(1); } if (opt[0] == '-') { fprintf(stderr, "unknown option: %s\n", opt); fprintf(stderr, "please use -help for a list of valid options\n"); exit(1); } fprintf(stderr, "invalid command-line parameter: %s.\n", opt); fprintf(stderr, "Hint: use '@foo' to launch a virtual device named 'foo'.\n"); fprintf(stderr, "please use -help for more information\n"); exit(1); } if (opts->version) { printf("Android emulator version %s\n" "Copyright (C) 2006-2008 The Android Open Source Project and many others.\n" "This program is a derivative of the QEMU CPU emulator (www.qemu.org).\n\n", #if defined ANDROID_BUILD_ID VERSION_STRING " (build_id " STRINGIFY(ANDROID_BUILD_ID) ")" ); #else VERSION_STRING); #endif printf(" This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public\n" " License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and\n" " may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.\n\n" " This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n" " but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n" " MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the\n" " GNU General Public License for more details.\n\n"); exit(0); } /* Initialization of UI started with -attach-core should work differently * than initialization of UI that starts the core. In particular.... */ /* -charmap is incompatible with -attach-core, because particular * charmap gets set up in the running core. */ if (android_charmap_setup(opts->charmap)) { exit(1); } if (opts->nojni) opts->no_jni = opts->nojni; if (opts->nocache) opts->no_cache = opts->nocache; if (opts->noaudio) opts->no_audio = opts->noaudio; if (opts->noskin) opts->no_skin = opts->noskin; /* Parses options and builds an appropriate AVD. */ avd = android_avdInfo = createAVD(opts, &inAndroidBuild); /* get the skin from the virtual device configuration */ opts->skin = (char*) avdInfo_getSkinName( avd ); opts->skindir = (char*) avdInfo_getSkinDir( avd ); if (opts->skin) { D("autoconfig: -skin %s", opts->skin); } if (opts->skindir) { D("autoconfig: -skindir %s", opts->skindir); } /* Read hardware configuration */ hw = android_hw; if (avdInfo_getHwConfig(avd, hw) < 0) { derror("could not read hardware configuration ?"); exit(1); } /* Update HW config with the AVD information. */ updateHwConfigFromAVD(hw, avd, opts, inAndroidBuild); if (opts->keyset) { parse_keyset(opts->keyset, opts); if (!android_keyset) { fprintf(stderr, "emulator: WARNING: could not find keyset file named '%s'," " using defaults instead\n", opts->keyset); } } if (!android_keyset) { parse_keyset("default", opts); if (!android_keyset) { android_keyset = skin_keyset_new_from_text( skin_keyset_get_default() ); if (!android_keyset) { fprintf(stderr, "PANIC: default keyset file is corrupted !!\n" ); fprintf(stderr, "PANIC: please update the code in android/skin/keyset.c\n" ); exit(1); } if (!opts->keyset) write_default_keyset(); } } if (opts->shared_net_id) { char* end; long shared_net_id = strtol(opts->shared_net_id, &end, 0); if (end == NULL || *end || shared_net_id < 1 || shared_net_id > 255) { fprintf(stderr, "option -shared-net-id must be an integer between 1 and 255\n"); exit(1); } snprintf(boot_prop_ip, sizeof(boot_prop_ip), "net.shared_net_ip=10.1.2.%ld", shared_net_id); } user_config_init(); parse_skin_files(opts->skindir, opts->skin, opts, hw, &skinConfig, &skinPath); if (!opts->netspeed) { if (skin_network_speed) D("skin network speed: '%s'", skin_network_speed); opts->netspeed = (char*)skin_network_speed; } if (!opts->netdelay) { if (skin_network_delay) D("skin network delay: '%s'", skin_network_delay); opts->netdelay = (char*)skin_network_delay; } if (opts->trace) { char* tracePath = avdInfo_getTracePath(avd, opts->trace); int ret; if (tracePath == NULL) { derror( "bad -trace parameter" ); exit(1); } ret = path_mkdir_if_needed( tracePath, 0755 ); if (ret < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "could not create directory '%s'\n", tmp); exit(2); } opts->trace = tracePath; } if (opts->no_cache) opts->cache = 0; n = 1; /* generate arguments for the underlying qemu main() */ { const char* kernelFile = avdInfo_getImageFile(avd, AVD_IMAGE_KERNEL); int kernelFileLen = strlen(kernelFile); args[n++] = "-kernel"; args[n++] = (char*)kernelFile; /* If the kernel image name ends in "-armv7", then change the cpu * type automatically. This is a poor man's approach to configuration * management, but should allow us to get past building ARMv7 * system images with dex preopt pass without introducing too many * changes to the emulator sources. * * XXX: * A 'proper' change would require adding some sort of hardware-property * to each AVD config file, then automatically determine its value for * full Android builds (depending on some environment variable), plus * some build system changes. I prefer not to do that for now for reasons * of simplicity. */ if (kernelFileLen > 6 && !memcmp(kernelFile + kernelFileLen - 6, "-armv7", 6)) { args[n++] = "-cpu"; args[n++] = "cortex-a8"; } } if (boot_prop_ip[0]) { args[n++] = "-boot-property"; args[n++] = boot_prop_ip; } if (opts->tcpdump) { args[n++] = "-tcpdump"; args[n++] = opts->tcpdump; } #ifdef CONFIG_NAND_LIMITS if (opts->nand_limits) { args[n++] = "-nand-limits"; args[n++] = opts->nand_limits; } #endif if (opts->timezone) { args[n++] = "-timezone"; args[n++] = opts->timezone; } if (opts->netspeed) { args[n++] = "-netspeed"; args[n++] = opts->netspeed; } if (opts->netdelay) { args[n++] = "-netdelay"; args[n++] = opts->netdelay; } if (opts->netfast) { args[n++] = "-netfast"; } /* the purpose of -no-audio is to disable sound output from the emulator, * not to disable Audio emulation. So simply force the 'none' backends */ if (opts->no_audio) opts->audio = "none"; if (opts->audio) { args[n++] = "-audio"; args[n++] = opts->audio; } if (opts->cpu_delay) { args[n++] = "-cpu-delay"; args[n++] = opts->cpu_delay; } if (opts->dns_server) { args[n++] = "-dns-server"; args[n++] = opts->dns_server; } args[n++] = "-initrd"; args[n++] = (char*) avdInfo_getImageFile(avd, AVD_IMAGE_RAMDISK); { const char* filetype = "file"; // TODO: This should go to core if (avdInfo_isImageReadOnly(avd, AVD_IMAGE_INITSYSTEM)) filetype = "initfile"; bufprint(tmp, tmpend, "system,size=0x%x,%s=%s", (uint32_t)hw->disk_systemPartition_size, filetype, avdInfo_getImageFile(avd, AVD_IMAGE_INITSYSTEM)); args[n++] = "-nand"; args[n++] = strdup(tmp); } bufprint(tmp, tmpend, "userdata,size=0x%x,file=%s", (uint32_t)hw->disk_dataPartition_size, avdInfo_getImageFile(avd, AVD_IMAGE_USERDATA)); args[n++] = "-nand"; args[n++] = strdup(tmp); if (hw->disk_cachePartition) { // TODO: This should go to core opts->cache = (char*) avdInfo_getImageFile(avd, AVD_IMAGE_CACHE); cachePartitionSize = hw->disk_cachePartition_size; } else if (opts->cache) { dwarning( "Emulated hardware doesn't support a cache partition" ); opts->cache = NULL; opts->no_cache = 1; } if (opts->cache) { /* use a specific cache file */ sprintf(tmp, "cache,size=0x%0x,file=%s", cachePartitionSize, opts->cache); args[n++] = "-nand"; args[n++] = strdup(tmp); } else if (!opts->no_cache) { /* create a temporary cache partition file */ sprintf(tmp, "cache,size=0x%0x", cachePartitionSize); args[n++] = "-nand"; args[n++] = strdup(tmp); } // TODO: This should go to core if (hw->hw_sdCard != 0) opts->sdcard = (char*) avdInfo_getImageFile(avd, AVD_IMAGE_SDCARD); else if (opts->sdcard) { dwarning( "Emulated hardware doesn't support SD Cards" ); opts->sdcard = NULL; } if(opts->sdcard) { uint64_t size; if (path_get_size(opts->sdcard, &size) == 0) { /* see if we have an sdcard image. get its size if it exists */ /* due to what looks like limitations of the MMC protocol, one has * to use an SD Card image that is equal or larger than 9 MB */ if (size < 9*1024*1024ULL) { fprintf(stderr, "### WARNING: SD Card files must be at least 9MB, ignoring '%s'\n", opts->sdcard); } else { args[n++] = "-hda"; args[n++] = opts->sdcard; use_sdcard_img = 1; } } else { D("no SD Card image at '%s'", opts->sdcard); } } #if CONFIG_ANDROID_SNAPSHOTS if (!opts->no_snapstorage) { // TODO: This should go to core opts->snapstorage = (char*) avdInfo_getImageFile(avd, AVD_IMAGE_SNAPSHOTS); if(opts->snapstorage) { if (path_exists(opts->snapstorage)) { args[n++] = "-hdb"; args[n++] = opts->snapstorage; } else { D("no image at '%s', state snapshots disabled", opts->snapstorage); } } if (!opts->no_snapshot) { char* snapshot_name = opts->snapshot ? opts->snapshot : "default-boot"; if (!opts->no_snapshot_load) { args[n++] = "-loadvm"; args[n++] = snapshot_name; } if (!opts->no_snapshot_save) { args[n++] = "-savevm-on-exit"; args[n++] = snapshot_name; } } else if (opts->snapshot) { dwarning("option '-no-snapshot' overrides '-snapshot', continuing with boot sequence"); } else if (opts->no_snapshot_load || opts->no_snapshot_save) { D("ignoring redundant option(s) '-no-snapshot-load' and/or '-no-snapshot-save' implied by '-no-snapshot'"); } if (opts->no_snapshot_update_time) { args[n++] = "-snapshot-no-time-update"; } } else if (opts->snapshot || opts->snapstorage) { dwarning("option '-no-snapstorage' overrides '-snapshot' and '-snapstorage', " "continuing with full boot, state snapshots are disabled"); } else if (opts->no_snapshot) { D("ignoring redundant option '-no-snapshot' implied by '-no-snapstorage'"); } if (opts->snapshot_list) { snapshot_print_and_exit(opts->snapstorage); } #endif // CONFIG_ANDROID_SNAPSHOTS if (!opts->logcat || opts->logcat[0] == 0) { opts->logcat = getenv("ANDROID_LOG_TAGS"); if (opts->logcat && opts->logcat[0] == 0) opts->logcat = NULL; } #if 0 if (opts->console) { derror( "option -console is obsolete. please use -shell instead" ); exit(1); } #endif /* we always send the kernel messages from ttyS0 to android_kmsg */ { if (opts->show_kernel) { args[n++] = "-show-kernel"; } args[n++] = "-serial"; args[n++] = "android-kmsg"; serial++; } /* XXXX: TODO: implement -shell and -logcat through qemud instead */ if (!opts->shell_serial) { #ifdef _WIN32 opts->shell_serial = "con:"; #else opts->shell_serial = "stdio"; #endif } else opts->shell = 1; if (opts->shell || opts->logcat) { args[n++] = "-serial"; args[n++] = opts->shell_serial; shell_serial = serial++; } if (opts->old_system) { if (opts->radio) { args[n++] = "-serial"; args[n++] = opts->radio; radio_serial = serial++; } else { args[n++] = "-serial"; args[n++] = "android-modem"; radio_serial = serial++; } if (opts->gps) { args[n++] = "-serial"; args[n++] = opts->gps; gps_serial = serial++; } } else /* !opts->old_system */ { args[n++] = "-serial"; args[n++] = "android-qemud"; qemud_serial = serial++; if (opts->radio) { args[n++] = "-radio"; args[n++] = opts->radio; } if (opts->gps) { args[n++] = "-gps"; args[n++] = opts->gps; } } if (opts->memory) { char* end; long ramSize = strtol(opts->memory, &end, 0); if (ramSize < 0 || *end != 0) { derror( "-memory must be followed by a positive integer" ); exit(1); } if (ramSize < 32 || ramSize > 4096) { derror( "physical memory size must be between 32 and 4096 MB" ); exit(1); } hw->hw_ramSize = ramSize; } if (!opts->memory) { int ramSize = hw->hw_ramSize; if (ramSize <= 0) { /* Compute the default RAM size based on the size of screen. * This is only used when the skin doesn't provide the ram * size through its hardware.ini (i.e. legacy ones) or when * in the full Android build system. */ int64_t pixels = hw->hw_lcd_width * hw->hw_lcd_height; /* The following thresholds are a bit liberal, but we * essentially want to ensure the following mappings: * * 320x480 -> 96 * 800x600 -> 128 * 1024x768 -> 256 * * These are just simple heuristics, they could change in * the future. */ if (pixels <= 250000) ramSize = 96; else if (pixels <= 500000) ramSize = 128; else ramSize = 256; } hw->hw_ramSize = ramSize; } D("Physical RAM size: %dMB\n", hw->hw_ramSize); if (hw->vm_heapSize == 0) { /* Compute the default heap size based on the RAM size. * Essentially, we want to ensure the following liberal mappings: * * 96MB RAM -> 16MB heap * 128MB RAM -> 24MB heap * 256MB RAM -> 48MB heap */ int ramSize = hw->hw_ramSize; int heapSize; if (ramSize < 100) heapSize = 16; else if (ramSize < 192) heapSize = 24; else heapSize = 48; hw->vm_heapSize = heapSize; } if (opts->trace) { args[n++] = "-trace"; args[n++] = opts->trace; args[n++] = "-tracing"; args[n++] = "off"; } /* Pass boot properties to the core. */ if (opts->prop != NULL) { ParamList* pl = opts->prop; for ( ; pl != NULL; pl = pl->next ) { args[n++] = "-boot-property"; args[n++] = pl->param; } } args[n++] = "-append"; if (opts->bootchart) { char* end; int timeout = strtol(opts->bootchart, &end, 10); if (timeout == 0) opts->bootchart = NULL; else if (timeout < 0 || timeout > 15*60) { derror( "timeout specified for -bootchart option is invalid.\n" "please use integers between 1 and 900\n"); exit(1); } } /* Setup the kernel init options */ { static char params[1024]; char *p = params, *end = p + sizeof(params); p = bufprint(p, end, "qemu=1 console=ttyS0" ); #ifdef TARGET_I386 p = bufprint(p, end, " androidboot.hardware=goldfish"); p = bufprint(p, end, " clocksource=pit"); #endif if (opts->shell || opts->logcat) { p = bufprint(p, end, " androidboot.console=ttyS%d", shell_serial ); } if (opts->trace) { p = bufprint(p, end, " android.tracing=1"); } if (!opts->no_jni) { p = bufprint(p, end, " android.checkjni=1"); } if (opts->no_boot_anim) { p = bufprint( p, end, " android.bootanim=0" ); } if (opts->logcat) { char* q = bufprint(p, end, " androidboot.logcat=%s", opts->logcat); if (q < end) { /* replace any space by a comma ! */ { int nn; for (nn = 1; p[nn] != 0; nn++) if (p[nn] == ' ' || p[nn] == '\t') p[nn] = ','; p += nn; } } p = q; } if (opts->old_system) { p = bufprint(p, end, " android.ril=ttyS%d", radio_serial); if (opts->gps) { p = bufprint(p, end, " android.gps=ttyS%d", gps_serial); } } else { p = bufprint(p, end, " android.qemud=ttyS%d", qemud_serial); } if (opts->bootchart) { p = bufprint(p, end, " androidboot.bootchart=%s", opts->bootchart); } if (p >= end) { fprintf(stderr, "### ERROR: kernel parameters too long\n"); exit(1); } args[n++] = strdup(params); } if (opts->ports) { args[n++] = "-android-ports"; args[n++] = opts->ports; } if (opts->port) { args[n++] = "-android-port"; args[n++] = opts->port; } if (opts->report_console) { args[n++] = "-android-report-console"; args[n++] = opts->report_console; } if (opts->http_proxy) { args[n++] = "-http-proxy"; args[n++] = opts->http_proxy; } if (opts->charmap) { args[n++] = "-charmap"; args[n++] = opts->charmap; } if (opts->memcheck) { args[n++] = "-android-memcheck"; args[n++] = opts->memcheck; } /* physical memory is now in hw->hw_ramSize */ /* on Linux, the 'dynticks' clock sometimes doesn't work * properly. this results in the UI freezing while emulation * continues, for several seconds... */ #ifdef __linux__ args[n++] = "-clock"; args[n++] = "unix"; #endif args[n++] = "-android-avdname"; args[n++] = (char*) avdInfo_getName(avd); /* Set up the interfaces for inter-emulator networking */ if (opts->shared_net_id) { unsigned int shared_net_id = atoi(opts->shared_net_id); char nic[37]; args[n++] = "-net"; args[n++] = "nic,vlan=0"; args[n++] = "-net"; args[n++] = "user,vlan=0"; args[n++] = "-net"; snprintf(nic, sizeof nic, "nic,vlan=1,macaddr=52:54:00:12:34:%02x", shared_net_id); args[n++] = strdup(nic); args[n++] = "-net"; args[n++] = "socket,vlan=1,mcast=230.0.0.10:1234"; } while(argc-- > 0) { args[n++] = *argv++; } args[n] = 0; /* Generate a temporary hardware.ini for this AVD. The real hardware * configuration is ususally stored in several files, e.g. the AVD's * config.ini plus the skin-specific hardware.ini. * * The new temp file will group all definitions and will be used to * launch the core with the -android-hw option. */ { const char* coreHwIniPath = avdInfo_getCoreHwIniPath(avd); IniFile* hwIni = iniFile_newFromMemory("", NULL); androidHwConfig_write(hw, hwIni); if (iniFile_saveToFile(hwIni, coreHwIniPath) < 0) { derror("Could not write hardware.ini to %s: %s", coreHwIniPath, strerror(errno)); exit(2); } args[n++] = "-android-hw"; args[n++] = strdup(coreHwIniPath); } if(VERBOSE_CHECK(init)) { int i; printf("QEMU options list:\n"); for(i = 0; i < n; i++) { printf("emulator: argv[%02d] = \"%s\"\n", i, args[i]); } /* Dump final command-line option to make debugging the core easier */ printf("Concatenated QEMU options:\n"); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { printf(" %s", args[i]); } printf("\n"); } /* Setup SDL UI just before calling the code */ init_sdl_ui(skinConfig, skinPath, opts); if (attach_ui_to_core(opts) < 0) { derror("Can't attach to core!"); exit(1); } return qemu_main(n, args); }