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-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
- * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
- * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR
- * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
- * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
- * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
- * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
- * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#ifndef LinkBuffer_h
-#define LinkBuffer_h
-
-#if ENABLE(ASSEMBLER)
-
-#define DUMP_LINK_STATISTICS 0
-#define DUMP_CODE 0
-
-#include <MacroAssembler.h>
-#include <wtf/Noncopyable.h>
-
-namespace JSC {
-
-// LinkBuffer:
-//
-// This class assists in linking code generated by the macro assembler, once code generation
-// has been completed, and the code has been copied to is final location in memory. At this
-// time pointers to labels within the code may be resolved, and relative offsets to external
-// addresses may be fixed.
-//
-// Specifically:
-// * Jump objects may be linked to external targets,
-// * The address of Jump objects may taken, such that it can later be relinked.
-// * The return address of a Call may be acquired.
-// * The address of a Label pointing into the code may be resolved.
-// * The value referenced by a DataLabel may be set.
-//
-class LinkBuffer : public Noncopyable {
- typedef MacroAssemblerCodeRef CodeRef;
- typedef MacroAssemblerCodePtr CodePtr;
- typedef MacroAssembler::Label Label;
- typedef MacroAssembler::Jump Jump;
- typedef MacroAssembler::JumpList JumpList;
- typedef MacroAssembler::Call Call;
- typedef MacroAssembler::DataLabel32 DataLabel32;
- typedef MacroAssembler::DataLabelPtr DataLabelPtr;
- typedef MacroAssembler::JmpDst JmpDst;
-#if ENABLE(BRANCH_COMPACTION)
- typedef MacroAssembler::LinkRecord LinkRecord;
- typedef MacroAssembler::JumpLinkType JumpLinkType;
-#endif
-
-public:
- // Note: Initialization sequence is significant, since executablePool is a PassRefPtr.
- // First, executablePool is copied into m_executablePool, then the initialization of
- // m_code uses m_executablePool, *not* executablePool, since this is no longer valid.
- // The linkOffset parameter should only be non-null when recompiling for exception info
- LinkBuffer(MacroAssembler* masm, PassRefPtr<ExecutablePool> executablePool, void* linkOffset)
- : m_executablePool(executablePool)
- , m_size(0)
- , m_code(0)
- , m_assembler(masm)
-#ifndef NDEBUG
- , m_completed(false)
-#endif
- {
- linkCode(linkOffset);
- }
-
- ~LinkBuffer()
- {
- ASSERT(m_completed);
- }
-
- // These methods are used to link or set values at code generation time.
-
- void link(Call call, FunctionPtr function)
- {
- ASSERT(call.isFlagSet(Call::Linkable));
- call.m_jmp = applyOffset(call.m_jmp);
- MacroAssembler::linkCall(code(), call, function);
- }
-
- void link(Jump jump, CodeLocationLabel label)
- {
- jump.m_jmp = applyOffset(jump.m_jmp);
- MacroAssembler::linkJump(code(), jump, label);
- }
-
- void link(JumpList list, CodeLocationLabel label)
- {
- for (unsigned i = 0; i < list.m_jumps.size(); ++i)
- link(list.m_jumps[i], label);
- }
-
- void patch(DataLabelPtr label, void* value)
- {
- JmpDst target = applyOffset(label.m_label);
- MacroAssembler::linkPointer(code(), target, value);
- }
-
- void patch(DataLabelPtr label, CodeLocationLabel value)
- {
- JmpDst target = applyOffset(label.m_label);
- MacroAssembler::linkPointer(code(), target, value.executableAddress());
- }
-
- // These methods are used to obtain handles to allow the code to be relinked / repatched later.
-
- CodeLocationCall locationOf(Call call)
- {
- ASSERT(call.isFlagSet(Call::Linkable));
- ASSERT(!call.isFlagSet(Call::Near));
- return CodeLocationCall(MacroAssembler::getLinkerAddress(code(), applyOffset(call.m_jmp)));
- }
-
- CodeLocationNearCall locationOfNearCall(Call call)
- {
- ASSERT(call.isFlagSet(Call::Linkable));
- ASSERT(call.isFlagSet(Call::Near));
- return CodeLocationNearCall(MacroAssembler::getLinkerAddress(code(), applyOffset(call.m_jmp)));
- }
-
- CodeLocationLabel locationOf(Label label)
- {
- return CodeLocationLabel(MacroAssembler::getLinkerAddress(code(), applyOffset(label.m_label)));
- }
-
- CodeLocationDataLabelPtr locationOf(DataLabelPtr label)
- {
- return CodeLocationDataLabelPtr(MacroAssembler::getLinkerAddress(code(), applyOffset(label.m_label)));
- }
-
- CodeLocationDataLabel32 locationOf(DataLabel32 label)
- {
- return CodeLocationDataLabel32(MacroAssembler::getLinkerAddress(code(), applyOffset(label.m_label)));
- }
-
- // This method obtains the return address of the call, given as an offset from
- // the start of the code.
- unsigned returnAddressOffset(Call call)
- {
- call.m_jmp = applyOffset(call.m_jmp);
- return MacroAssembler::getLinkerCallReturnOffset(call);
- }
-
- // Upon completion of all patching either 'finalizeCode()' or 'finalizeCodeAddendum()' should be called
- // once to complete generation of the code. 'finalizeCode()' is suited to situations
- // where the executable pool must also be retained, the lighter-weight 'finalizeCodeAddendum()' is
- // suited to adding to an existing allocation.
- CodeRef finalizeCode()
- {
- performFinalization();
-
- return CodeRef(m_code, m_executablePool, m_size);
- }
-
- CodeLocationLabel finalizeCodeAddendum()
- {
- performFinalization();
-
- return CodeLocationLabel(code());
- }
-
- CodePtr trampolineAt(Label label)
- {
- return CodePtr(MacroAssembler::AssemblerType_T::getRelocatedAddress(code(), applyOffset(label.m_label)));
- }
-
-private:
- template <typename T> T applyOffset(T src)
- {
-#if ENABLE(BRANCH_COMPACTION)
- src.m_offset -= m_assembler->executableOffsetFor(src.m_offset);
-#endif
- return src;
- }
-
- // Keep this private! - the underlying code should only be obtained externally via
- // finalizeCode() or finalizeCodeAddendum().
- void* code()
- {
- return m_code;
- }
-
- void linkCode(void* linkOffset)
- {
- UNUSED_PARAM(linkOffset);
- ASSERT(!m_code);
-#if !ENABLE(BRANCH_COMPACTION)
- m_code = m_assembler->m_assembler.executableCopy(m_executablePool.get());
- m_size = m_assembler->size();
-#else
- size_t initialSize = m_assembler->size();
- m_code = (uint8_t*)m_executablePool->alloc(initialSize);
- if (!m_code)
- return;
- ExecutableAllocator::makeWritable(m_code, m_assembler->size());
- uint8_t* inData = (uint8_t*)m_assembler->unlinkedCode();
- uint8_t* outData = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(m_code);
- const uint8_t* linkBase = linkOffset ? reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(linkOffset) : outData;
- int readPtr = 0;
- int writePtr = 0;
- Vector<LinkRecord>& jumpsToLink = m_assembler->jumpsToLink();
- unsigned jumpCount = jumpsToLink.size();
- for (unsigned i = 0; i < jumpCount; ++i) {
- int offset = readPtr - writePtr;
- ASSERT(!(offset & 1));
-
- // Copy the instructions from the last jump to the current one.
- size_t regionSize = jumpsToLink[i].from() - readPtr;
- memcpy(outData + writePtr, inData + readPtr, regionSize);
- m_assembler->recordLinkOffsets(readPtr, jumpsToLink[i].from(), offset);
- readPtr += regionSize;
- writePtr += regionSize;
-
- // Calculate absolute address of the jump target, in the case of backwards
- // branches we need to be precise, forward branches we are pessimistic
- const uint8_t* target;
- if (jumpsToLink[i].to() >= jumpsToLink[i].from())
- target = linkBase + jumpsToLink[i].to() - offset; // Compensate for what we have collapsed so far
- else
- target = linkBase + jumpsToLink[i].to() - m_assembler->executableOffsetFor(jumpsToLink[i].to());
-
- JumpLinkType jumpLinkType = m_assembler->computeJumpType(jumpsToLink[i], linkBase + writePtr, target);
- // Compact branch if we can...
- if (m_assembler->canCompact(jumpsToLink[i].type())) {
- // Step back in the write stream
- int32_t delta = m_assembler->jumpSizeDelta(jumpsToLink[i].type(), jumpLinkType);
- if (delta) {
- writePtr -= delta;
- m_assembler->recordLinkOffsets(jumpsToLink[i].from() - delta, readPtr, readPtr - writePtr);
- }
- }
- jumpsToLink[i].setFrom(writePtr);
- }
- // Copy everything after the last jump
- memcpy(outData + writePtr, inData + readPtr, m_assembler->size() - readPtr);
- m_assembler->recordLinkOffsets(readPtr, m_assembler->size(), readPtr - writePtr);
-
- // Actually link everything (don't link if we've be given a linkoffset as it's a
- // waste of time: linkOffset is used for recompiling to get exception info)
- if (!linkOffset) {
- for (unsigned i = 0; i < jumpCount; ++i) {
- uint8_t* location = outData + jumpsToLink[i].from();
- uint8_t* target = outData + jumpsToLink[i].to() - m_assembler->executableOffsetFor(jumpsToLink[i].to());
- m_assembler->link(jumpsToLink[i], location, target);
- }
- }
-
- jumpsToLink.clear();
- m_size = writePtr + m_assembler->size() - readPtr;
- m_executablePool->tryShrink(m_code, initialSize, m_size);
-
-#if DUMP_LINK_STATISTICS
- dumpLinkStatistics(m_code, initialSize, m_size);
-#endif
-#if DUMP_CODE
- dumpCode(m_code, m_size);
-#endif
-#endif
- }
-
- void performFinalization()
- {
-#ifndef NDEBUG
- ASSERT(!m_completed);
- m_completed = true;
-#endif
-
- ExecutableAllocator::makeExecutable(code(), m_size);
- ExecutableAllocator::cacheFlush(code(), m_size);
- }
-
-#if DUMP_LINK_STATISTICS
- static void dumpLinkStatistics(void* code, size_t initialSize, size_t finalSize)
- {
- static unsigned linkCount = 0;
- static unsigned totalInitialSize = 0;
- static unsigned totalFinalSize = 0;
- linkCount++;
- totalInitialSize += initialSize;
- totalFinalSize += finalSize;
- printf("link %p: orig %u, compact %u (delta %u, %.2f%%)\n",
- code, static_cast<unsigned>(initialSize), static_cast<unsigned>(finalSize),
- static_cast<unsigned>(initialSize - finalSize),
- 100.0 * (initialSize - finalSize) / initialSize);
- printf("\ttotal %u: orig %u, compact %u (delta %u, %.2f%%)\n",
- linkCount, totalInitialSize, totalFinalSize, totalInitialSize - totalFinalSize,
- 100.0 * (totalInitialSize - totalFinalSize) / totalInitialSize);
- }
-#endif
-
-#if DUMP_CODE
- static void dumpCode(void* code, size_t size)
- {
-#if CPU(ARM_THUMB2)
- // Dump the generated code in an asm file format that can be assembled and then disassembled
- // for debugging purposes. For example, save this output as jit.s:
- // gcc -arch armv7 -c jit.s
- // otool -tv jit.o
- static unsigned codeCount = 0;
- unsigned short* tcode = static_cast<unsigned short*>(code);
- size_t tsize = size / sizeof(short);
- char nameBuf[128];
- snprintf(nameBuf, sizeof(nameBuf), "_jsc_jit%u", codeCount++);
- printf("\t.syntax unified\n"
- "\t.section\t__TEXT,__text,regular,pure_instructions\n"
- "\t.globl\t%s\n"
- "\t.align 2\n"
- "\t.code 16\n"
- "\t.thumb_func\t%s\n"
- "# %p\n"
- "%s:\n", nameBuf, nameBuf, code, nameBuf);
-
- for (unsigned i = 0; i < tsize; i++)
- printf("\t.short\t0x%x\n", tcode[i]);
-#endif
- }
-#endif
-
- RefPtr<ExecutablePool> m_executablePool;
- size_t m_size;
- void* m_code;
- MacroAssembler* m_assembler;
-#ifndef NDEBUG
- bool m_completed;
-#endif
-};
-
-} // namespace JSC
-
-#endif // ENABLE(ASSEMBLER)
-
-#endif // LinkBuffer_h