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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "DocumentThreadableLoader.h"
+
+#include "AuthenticationChallenge.h"
+#include "CrossOriginAccessControl.h"
+#include "CrossOriginPreflightResultCache.h"
+#include "Document.h"
+#include "Frame.h"
+#include "FrameLoader.h"
+#include "ResourceHandle.h"
+#include "ResourceLoadScheduler.h"
+#include "ResourceRequest.h"
+#include "SecurityOrigin.h"
+#include "SubresourceLoader.h"
+#include "ThreadableLoaderClient.h"
+#include <wtf/UnusedParam.h>
+
+namespace WebCore {
+
+void DocumentThreadableLoader::loadResourceSynchronously(Document* document, const ResourceRequest& request, ThreadableLoaderClient& client, const ThreadableLoaderOptions& options)
+{
+ // The loader will be deleted as soon as this function exits.
+ RefPtr<DocumentThreadableLoader> loader = adoptRef(new DocumentThreadableLoader(document, &client, LoadSynchronously, request, options));
+ ASSERT(loader->hasOneRef());
+}
+
+PassRefPtr<DocumentThreadableLoader> DocumentThreadableLoader::create(Document* document, ThreadableLoaderClient* client, const ResourceRequest& request, const ThreadableLoaderOptions& options)
+{
+ RefPtr<DocumentThreadableLoader> loader = adoptRef(new DocumentThreadableLoader(document, client, LoadAsynchronously, request, options));
+ if (!loader->m_loader)
+ loader = 0;
+ return loader.release();
+}
+
+DocumentThreadableLoader::DocumentThreadableLoader(Document* document, ThreadableLoaderClient* client, BlockingBehavior blockingBehavior, const ResourceRequest& request, const ThreadableLoaderOptions& options)
+ : m_client(client)
+ , m_document(document)
+ , m_options(options)
+ , m_sameOriginRequest(document->securityOrigin()->canRequest(request.url()))
+ , m_async(blockingBehavior == LoadAsynchronously)
+{
+ ASSERT(document);
+ ASSERT(client);
+
+ if (m_sameOriginRequest || m_options.crossOriginRequestPolicy == AllowCrossOriginRequests) {
+ loadRequest(request, DoSecurityCheck);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (m_options.crossOriginRequestPolicy == DenyCrossOriginRequests) {
+ m_client->didFail(ResourceError(errorDomainWebKitInternal, 0, request.url().string(), "Cross origin requests are not supported."));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ASSERT(m_options.crossOriginRequestPolicy == UseAccessControl);
+
+ OwnPtr<ResourceRequest> crossOriginRequest = adoptPtr(new ResourceRequest(request));
+ crossOriginRequest->removeCredentials();
+ crossOriginRequest->setAllowCookies(m_options.allowCredentials);
+
+ if (!m_options.forcePreflight && isSimpleCrossOriginAccessRequest(crossOriginRequest->httpMethod(), crossOriginRequest->httpHeaderFields()))
+ makeSimpleCrossOriginAccessRequest(*crossOriginRequest);
+ else {
+ m_actualRequest = crossOriginRequest.release();
+
+ if (CrossOriginPreflightResultCache::shared().canSkipPreflight(document->securityOrigin()->toString(), m_actualRequest->url(), m_options.allowCredentials, m_actualRequest->httpMethod(), m_actualRequest->httpHeaderFields()))
+ preflightSuccess();
+ else
+ makeCrossOriginAccessRequestWithPreflight(*m_actualRequest);
+ }
+}
+
+void DocumentThreadableLoader::makeSimpleCrossOriginAccessRequest(const ResourceRequest& request)
+{
+ ASSERT(isSimpleCrossOriginAccessRequest(request.httpMethod(), request.httpHeaderFields()));
+
+ // Cross-origin requests are only defined for HTTP. We would catch this when checking response headers later, but there is no reason to send a request that's guaranteed to be denied.
+ if (!request.url().protocolInHTTPFamily()) {
+ m_client->didFail(ResourceError(errorDomainWebKitInternal, 0, request.url().string(), "Cross origin requests are only supported for HTTP."));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Make a copy of the passed request so that we can modify some details.
+ ResourceRequest crossOriginRequest(request);
+ crossOriginRequest.setHTTPOrigin(m_document->securityOrigin()->toString());
+
+ loadRequest(crossOriginRequest, DoSecurityCheck);
+}
+
+void DocumentThreadableLoader::makeCrossOriginAccessRequestWithPreflight(const ResourceRequest& request)
+{
+ ResourceRequest preflightRequest(request.url());
+ preflightRequest.removeCredentials();
+ preflightRequest.setHTTPOrigin(m_document->securityOrigin()->toString());
+ preflightRequest.setAllowCookies(m_options.allowCredentials);
+ preflightRequest.setHTTPMethod("OPTIONS");
+ preflightRequest.setHTTPHeaderField("Access-Control-Request-Method", request.httpMethod());
+
+ const HTTPHeaderMap& requestHeaderFields = request.httpHeaderFields();
+
+ if (requestHeaderFields.size() > 0) {
+ Vector<UChar> headerBuffer;
+ HTTPHeaderMap::const_iterator it = requestHeaderFields.begin();
+ append(headerBuffer, it->first);
+ ++it;
+
+ HTTPHeaderMap::const_iterator end = requestHeaderFields.end();
+ for (; it != end; ++it) {
+ headerBuffer.append(',');
+ headerBuffer.append(' ');
+ append(headerBuffer, it->first);
+ }
+
+ preflightRequest.setHTTPHeaderField("Access-Control-Request-Headers", String::adopt(headerBuffer));
+ }
+
+ loadRequest(preflightRequest, DoSecurityCheck);
+}
+
+DocumentThreadableLoader::~DocumentThreadableLoader()
+{
+ if (m_loader)
+ m_loader->clearClient();
+}
+
+void DocumentThreadableLoader::cancel()
+{
+ if (!m_loader)
+ return;
+
+ m_loader->cancel();
+ m_loader->clearClient();
+ m_loader = 0;
+ m_client = 0;
+}
+
+void DocumentThreadableLoader::willSendRequest(SubresourceLoader* loader, ResourceRequest& request, const ResourceResponse&)
+{
+ ASSERT(m_client);
+ ASSERT_UNUSED(loader, loader == m_loader);
+
+ if (!isAllowedRedirect(request.url())) {
+ RefPtr<DocumentThreadableLoader> protect(this);
+ m_client->didFailRedirectCheck();
+ request = ResourceRequest();
+ }
+}
+
+void DocumentThreadableLoader::didSendData(SubresourceLoader* loader, unsigned long long bytesSent, unsigned long long totalBytesToBeSent)
+{
+ ASSERT(m_client);
+ ASSERT_UNUSED(loader, loader == m_loader);
+
+ m_client->didSendData(bytesSent, totalBytesToBeSent);
+}
+
+void DocumentThreadableLoader::didReceiveResponse(SubresourceLoader* loader, const ResourceResponse& response)
+{
+ ASSERT(m_client);
+ ASSERT_UNUSED(loader, loader == m_loader);
+
+ String accessControlErrorDescription;
+ if (m_actualRequest) {
+ if (!passesAccessControlCheck(response, m_options.allowCredentials, m_document->securityOrigin(), accessControlErrorDescription)) {
+ preflightFailure(response.url(), accessControlErrorDescription);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ OwnPtr<CrossOriginPreflightResultCacheItem> preflightResult = adoptPtr(new CrossOriginPreflightResultCacheItem(m_options.allowCredentials));
+ if (!preflightResult->parse(response, accessControlErrorDescription)
+ || !preflightResult->allowsCrossOriginMethod(m_actualRequest->httpMethod(), accessControlErrorDescription)
+ || !preflightResult->allowsCrossOriginHeaders(m_actualRequest->httpHeaderFields(), accessControlErrorDescription)) {
+ preflightFailure(response.url(), accessControlErrorDescription);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ CrossOriginPreflightResultCache::shared().appendEntry(m_document->securityOrigin()->toString(), m_actualRequest->url(), preflightResult.release());
+ } else {
+ if (!m_sameOriginRequest && m_options.crossOriginRequestPolicy == UseAccessControl) {
+ if (!passesAccessControlCheck(response, m_options.allowCredentials, m_document->securityOrigin(), accessControlErrorDescription)) {
+ m_client->didFail(ResourceError(errorDomainWebKitInternal, 0, response.url().string(), accessControlErrorDescription));
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ m_client->didReceiveResponse(response);
+ }
+}
+
+void DocumentThreadableLoader::didReceiveData(SubresourceLoader* loader, const char* data, int lengthReceived)
+{
+ ASSERT(m_client);
+ ASSERT_UNUSED(loader, loader == m_loader);
+
+ // Ignore response body of preflight requests.
+ if (m_actualRequest)
+ return;
+
+ m_client->didReceiveData(data, lengthReceived);
+}
+
+void DocumentThreadableLoader::didFinishLoading(SubresourceLoader* loader)
+{
+ ASSERT(loader == m_loader);
+ ASSERT(m_client);
+ didFinishLoading(loader->identifier());
+}
+
+void DocumentThreadableLoader::didFinishLoading(unsigned long identifier)
+{
+ if (m_actualRequest) {
+ ASSERT(!m_sameOriginRequest);
+ ASSERT(m_options.crossOriginRequestPolicy == UseAccessControl);
+ preflightSuccess();
+ } else
+ m_client->didFinishLoading(identifier);
+}
+
+void DocumentThreadableLoader::didFail(SubresourceLoader* loader, const ResourceError& error)
+{
+ ASSERT(m_client);
+ // m_loader may be null if we arrive here via SubresourceLoader::create in the ctor
+ ASSERT_UNUSED(loader, loader == m_loader || !m_loader);
+
+ m_client->didFail(error);
+}
+
+bool DocumentThreadableLoader::getShouldUseCredentialStorage(SubresourceLoader* loader, bool& shouldUseCredentialStorage)
+{
+ ASSERT_UNUSED(loader, loader == m_loader || !m_loader);
+
+ if (!m_options.allowCredentials) {
+ shouldUseCredentialStorage = false;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false; // Only FrameLoaderClient can ultimately permit credential use.
+}
+
+void DocumentThreadableLoader::didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge(SubresourceLoader* loader, const AuthenticationChallenge& challenge)
+{
+ ASSERT(loader == m_loader);
+ // Users are not prompted for credentials for cross-origin requests.
+ if (!m_sameOriginRequest) {
+#if PLATFORM(MAC) || USE(CFNETWORK) || USE(CURL)
+ loader->handle()->receivedRequestToContinueWithoutCredential(challenge);
+#else
+ // These platforms don't provide a way to continue without credentials, cancel the load altogether.
+ UNUSED_PARAM(challenge);
+ RefPtr<DocumentThreadableLoader> protect(this);
+ m_client->didFail(loader->blockedError());
+ cancel();
+#endif
+ }
+}
+
+void DocumentThreadableLoader::receivedCancellation(SubresourceLoader* loader, const AuthenticationChallenge& challenge)
+{
+ ASSERT(m_client);
+ ASSERT_UNUSED(loader, loader == m_loader);
+ m_client->didReceiveAuthenticationCancellation(challenge.failureResponse());
+}
+
+void DocumentThreadableLoader::preflightSuccess()
+{
+ OwnPtr<ResourceRequest> actualRequest;
+ actualRequest.swap(m_actualRequest);
+
+ // It should be ok to skip the security check since we already asked about the preflight request.
+ loadRequest(*actualRequest, SkipSecurityCheck);
+}
+
+void DocumentThreadableLoader::preflightFailure(const String& url, const String& errorDescription)
+{
+ m_actualRequest = 0; // Prevent didFinishLoading() from bypassing access check.
+ m_client->didFail(ResourceError(errorDomainWebKitInternal, 0, url, errorDescription));
+}
+
+void DocumentThreadableLoader::loadRequest(const ResourceRequest& request, SecurityCheckPolicy securityCheck)
+{
+ // Any credential should have been removed from the cross-site requests.
+ const KURL& requestURL = request.url();
+ ASSERT(m_sameOriginRequest || requestURL.user().isEmpty());
+ ASSERT(m_sameOriginRequest || requestURL.pass().isEmpty());
+
+ if (m_async) {
+ // Don't sniff content or send load callbacks for the preflight request.
+ bool sendLoadCallbacks = m_options.sendLoadCallbacks && !m_actualRequest;
+ bool sniffContent = m_options.sniffContent && !m_actualRequest;
+
+ // Clear the loader so that any callbacks from SubresourceLoader::create will not have the old loader.
+ m_loader = 0;
+ m_loader = resourceLoadScheduler()->scheduleSubresourceLoad(m_document->frame(), this, request, ResourceLoadPriorityMedium, securityCheck, sendLoadCallbacks, sniffContent);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // FIXME: ThreadableLoaderOptions.sniffContent is not supported for synchronous requests.
+ StoredCredentials storedCredentials = m_options.allowCredentials ? AllowStoredCredentials : DoNotAllowStoredCredentials;
+
+ Vector<char> data;
+ ResourceError error;
+ ResourceResponse response;
+ unsigned long identifier = std::numeric_limits<unsigned long>::max();
+ if (m_document->frame())
+ identifier = m_document->frame()->loader()->loadResourceSynchronously(request, storedCredentials, error, response, data);
+
+ // No exception for file:/// resources, see <rdar://problem/4962298>.
+ // Also, if we have an HTTP response, then it wasn't a network error in fact.
+ if (!error.isNull() && !requestURL.isLocalFile() && response.httpStatusCode() <= 0) {
+ m_client->didFail(error);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // FIXME: FrameLoader::loadSynchronously() does not tell us whether a redirect happened or not, so we guess by comparing the
+ // request and response URLs. This isn't a perfect test though, since a server can serve a redirect to the same URL that was
+ // requested. Also comparing the request and response URLs as strings will fail if the requestURL still has its credentials.
+ if (requestURL != response.url() && !isAllowedRedirect(response.url())) {
+ m_client->didFailRedirectCheck();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ didReceiveResponse(0, response);
+
+ const char* bytes = static_cast<const char*>(data.data());
+ int len = static_cast<int>(data.size());
+ didReceiveData(0, bytes, len);
+
+ didFinishLoading(identifier);
+}
+
+bool DocumentThreadableLoader::isAllowedRedirect(const KURL& url)
+{
+ if (m_options.crossOriginRequestPolicy == AllowCrossOriginRequests)
+ return true;
+
+ // FIXME: We need to implement access control for each redirect. This will require some refactoring though, because the code
+ // that processes redirects doesn't know about access control and expects a synchronous answer from its client about whether
+ // a redirect should proceed.
+ return m_sameOriginRequest && m_document->securityOrigin()->canRequest(url);
+}
+
+} // namespace WebCore