Initial Contribution

61 files changed, 7512 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/cmds/am/Android.mk b/cmds/am/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..170849d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/am/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Copyright 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)
+LOCAL_MODULE := am
+include $(BUILD_JAVA_LIBRARY)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+ALL_PREBUILT += $(TARGET_OUT)/bin/am
+$(TARGET_OUT)/bin/am : $(LOCAL_PATH)/am | $(ACP)
+	$(transform-prebuilt-to-target)
+
diff --git a/cmds/am/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2 b/cmds/am/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/am/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2
diff --git a/cmds/am/NOTICE b/cmds/am/NOTICE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5b1efa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/am/NOTICE
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+
+   Copyright (c) 2005-2008, The Android Open Source Project
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
diff --git a/cmds/am/am b/cmds/am/am
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a5b13f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/am/am
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Script to start "am" on the device, which has a very rudimentary
+# shell.
+#
+base=/system
+export CLASSPATH=$base/framework/am.jar
+exec app_process $base/bin com.android.commands.am.Am $*
+
diff --git a/cmds/am/src/com/android/commands/am/Am.java b/cmds/am/src/com/android/commands/am/Am.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b86d40a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/am/src/com/android/commands/am/Am.java
@@ -0,0 +1,487 @@
+/*
+**
+** Copyright 2007, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at 
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+
+package com.android.commands.am;
+
+import android.app.ActivityManagerNative;
+import android.app.IActivityManager;
+import android.app.IInstrumentationWatcher;
+import android.app.Instrumentation;
+import android.content.ComponentName;
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.net.Uri;
+import android.os.Bundle;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+import android.os.ServiceManager;
+import android.view.IWindowManager;
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+public class Am {
+
+    private IActivityManager mAm;
+    private String[] mArgs;
+    private int mNextArg;
+    private String mCurArgData;
+
+    private boolean mDebugOption = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Command-line entry point.
+     *
+     * @param args The command-line arguments
+     */
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        (new Am()).run(args);
+    }
+
+    private void run(String[] args) {
+        if (args.length < 1) {
+            showUsage();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        mAm = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault();
+        if (mAm == null) {
+            System.err.println("Error type 2");
+            System.err.println("Error: Unable to connect to activity manager; is the system running?");
+            showUsage();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        mArgs = args;
+
+        String op = args[0];
+        mNextArg = 1;
+        if (op.equals("start")) {
+            runStart();
+        } else if (op.equals("instrument")) {
+            runInstrument();
+        } else if (op.equals("broadcast")) {
+            sendBroadcast();
+        } else {
+            System.err.println("Error: Unknown command: " + op);
+            showUsage();
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private Intent makeIntent() {
+        Intent intent = new Intent();
+        boolean hasIntentInfo = false;
+
+        mDebugOption = false;
+        Uri data = null;
+        String type = null;
+
+        try {
+            String opt;
+            while ((opt=nextOption()) != null) {
+                if (opt.equals("-a")) {
+                    intent.setAction(nextOptionData());
+                    hasIntentInfo = true;
+                } else if (opt.equals("-d")) {
+                    data = Uri.parse(nextOptionData());
+                    hasIntentInfo = true;
+                } else if (opt.equals("-t")) {
+                    type = nextOptionData();
+                    hasIntentInfo = true;
+                } else if (opt.equals("-c")) {
+                    intent.addCategory(nextOptionData());
+                    hasIntentInfo = true;
+                } else if (opt.equals("-e") || opt.equals("--es")) {
+                    String key = nextOptionData();
+                    String value = nextOptionData();
+                    intent.putExtra(key, value);
+                    hasIntentInfo = true;
+                } else if (opt.equals("--ei")) {
+                    String key = nextOptionData();
+                    String value = nextOptionData();
+                    intent.putExtra(key, Integer.valueOf(value));
+                    hasIntentInfo = true;
+                } else if (opt.equals("--ez")) {
+                    String key = nextOptionData();
+                    String value = nextOptionData();
+                    intent.putExtra(key, Boolean.valueOf(value));
+                    hasIntentInfo = true;
+                } else if (opt.equals("-n")) {
+                    String str = nextOptionData();
+                    ComponentName cn = ComponentName.unflattenFromString(str);
+                    if (cn == null) {
+                        System.err.println("Error: Bad component name: " + str);
+                        showUsage();
+                        return null;
+                    }
+                    intent.setComponent(cn);
+                    hasIntentInfo = true;
+                } else if (opt.equals("-f")) {
+                    String str = nextOptionData();
+                    intent.setFlags(Integer.decode(str).intValue());
+                } else if (opt.equals("-D")) {
+                    mDebugOption = true;
+                } else {
+                    System.err.println("Error: Unknown option: " + opt);
+                    showUsage();
+                    return null;
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (RuntimeException ex) {
+            System.err.println("Error: " + ex.toString());
+            showUsage();
+            return null;
+        }
+        intent.setDataAndType(data, type);
+
+        String uri = nextArg();
+        if (uri != null) {
+            try {
+                Intent oldIntent = intent;
+                try {
+                    intent = Intent.getIntent(uri);
+                } catch (java.net.URISyntaxException ex) {
+                    System.err.println("Bad URI: " + uri);
+                    showUsage();
+                    return null;
+                }
+                if (oldIntent.getAction() != null) {
+                    intent.setAction(oldIntent.getAction());
+                }
+                if (oldIntent.getData() != null || oldIntent.getType() != null) {
+                    intent.setDataAndType(oldIntent.getData(), oldIntent.getType());
+                }
+                Set cats = oldIntent.getCategories();
+                if (cats != null) {
+                    Iterator it = cats.iterator();
+                    while (it.hasNext()) {
+                        intent.addCategory((String)it.next());
+                    }
+                }
+            } catch (RuntimeException ex) {
+                System.err.println("Error creating from URI: " + ex.toString());
+                showUsage();
+                return null;
+            }
+        } else if (!hasIntentInfo) {
+            System.err.println("Error: No intent supplied");
+            showUsage();
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return intent;
+    }
+
+    private void runStart() {
+        Intent intent = makeIntent();
+        
+        if (intent != null) {
+            System.out.println("Starting: " + intent);
+            try {
+                intent.addFlags(intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
+                // XXX should do something to determine the MIME type.
+                int res = mAm.startActivity(null, intent, intent.getType(),
+                        null, 0, null, null, 0, false, mDebugOption);
+                switch (res) {
+                    case IActivityManager.START_SUCCESS:
+                        break;
+                    case IActivityManager.START_CLASS_NOT_FOUND:
+                        System.err.println("Error type 3");
+                        System.err.println("Error: Activity class " +
+                                intent.getComponent().toShortString()
+                                + " does not exist.");
+                        break;
+                    case IActivityManager.START_DELIVERED_TO_TOP:
+                        System.err.println(
+                                "Warning: Activity not started, intent has "
+                                + "been delivered to currently running "
+                                + "top-most instance.");
+                        break;
+                    case IActivityManager.START_FORWARD_AND_REQUEST_CONFLICT:
+                        System.err.println(
+                                "Error: Activity not started, you requested to "
+                                + "both forward and receive its result");
+                        break;
+                    case IActivityManager.START_INTENT_NOT_RESOLVED:
+                        System.err.println(
+                                "Error: Activity not started, unable to "
+                                + "resolve " + intent.toString());
+                        break;
+                    case IActivityManager.START_RETURN_INTENT_TO_CALLER:
+                        System.err.println(
+                                "Warning: Activity not started because intent "
+                                + "should be handled by the caller");
+                        break;
+                    case IActivityManager.START_TASK_TO_FRONT:
+                        System.err.println(
+                                "Warning: Activity not started, its current "
+                                + "task has been brought to the front");
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        System.err.println(
+                                "Error: Activity not started, unknown error "
+                                + "code " + res);
+                        break;
+                }
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                System.err.println("Error type 1");
+                System.err.println(
+                        "Error: Activity not started, unable to "
+                        + "call on to activity manager service");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void sendBroadcast() {
+        Intent intent = makeIntent();
+        
+        if (intent != null) {
+            System.out.println("Broadcasting: " + intent);
+            try {
+                mAm.broadcastIntent(null, intent, null, null, 0, null, null,
+                        null, true, false);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void runInstrument() {
+        String profileFile = null;
+        boolean wait = false;
+        boolean rawMode = false;
+        boolean no_window_animation = false;
+        Bundle args = new Bundle();
+        String argKey = null, argValue = null;
+        IWindowManager wm = IWindowManager.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.getService("window"));
+
+        try {
+            String opt;
+            while ((opt=nextOption()) != null) {
+                if (opt.equals("-p")) {
+                    profileFile = nextOptionData();
+                } else if (opt.equals("-w")) {
+                    wait = true;
+                } else if (opt.equals("-r")) {
+                    rawMode = true;
+                } else if (opt.equals("-e")) {
+                    argKey = nextOptionData();
+                    argValue = nextOptionData();
+                    args.putString(argKey, argValue);
+                } else if (opt.equals("--no_window_animation")) {
+                    no_window_animation = true;
+                } else {
+                    System.err.println("Error: Unknown option: " + opt);
+                    showUsage();
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (RuntimeException ex) {
+            System.err.println("Error: " + ex.toString());
+            showUsage();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        String cnArg = nextArg();
+        if (cnArg == null) {
+            System.err.println("Error: No instrumentation component supplied");
+            showUsage();
+            return;
+        }
+        
+        ComponentName cn = ComponentName.unflattenFromString(cnArg);
+        if (cn == null) {
+            System.err.println("Error: Bad component name: " + cnArg);
+            showUsage();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        InstrumentationWatcher watcher = null;
+        if (wait) {
+            watcher = new InstrumentationWatcher();
+            watcher.setRawOutput(rawMode);
+        }
+        float[] oldAnims = null;
+        if (no_window_animation) {
+            try {
+                oldAnims = wm.getAnimationScales();
+                wm.setAnimationScale(0, 0.0f);
+                wm.setAnimationScale(1, 0.0f);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            }
+        }
+
+        try {
+            if (!mAm.startInstrumentation(cn, profileFile, 0, args, watcher)) {
+                System.out.println("INSTRUMENTATION_FAILED: " +
+                        cn.flattenToString());
+                showUsage();
+                return;
+            }
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+        }
+
+        if (watcher != null) {
+            if (!watcher.waitForFinish()) {
+                System.out.println("INSTRUMENTATION_ABORTED: System has crashed.");
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (oldAnims != null) {
+            try {
+                wm.setAnimationScales(oldAnims);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private class InstrumentationWatcher extends IInstrumentationWatcher.Stub {
+        private boolean mFinished = false;
+        private boolean mRawMode = false;
+        
+        /**
+         * Set or reset "raw mode".  In "raw mode", all bundles are dumped.  In "pretty mode", 
+         * if a bundle includes Instrumentation.REPORT_KEY_STREAMRESULT, just print that.
+         * @param rawMode true for raw mode, false for pretty mode.
+         */
+        public void setRawOutput(boolean rawMode) {
+            mRawMode = rawMode;
+        }
+        
+        public void instrumentationStatus(ComponentName name, int resultCode, Bundle results) {
+            synchronized (this) {
+                // pretty printer mode?
+                String pretty = null;
+                if (!mRawMode && results != null) {
+                    pretty = results.getString(Instrumentation.REPORT_KEY_STREAMRESULT);
+                }
+                if (pretty != null) {
+                    System.out.print(pretty);
+                } else {
+                    if (results != null) {
+                        for (String key : results.keySet()) {
+                            System.out.println(
+                                    "INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: " + key + "=" + results.get(key));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    System.out.println("INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS_CODE: " + resultCode);
+                }
+                notifyAll();
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void instrumentationFinished(ComponentName name, int resultCode,
+                Bundle results) {
+            synchronized (this) {
+                // pretty printer mode?
+                String pretty = null;
+                if (!mRawMode && results != null) {
+                    pretty = results.getString(Instrumentation.REPORT_KEY_STREAMRESULT);
+                }
+                if (pretty != null) {
+                    System.out.println(pretty);
+                } else {
+                    if (results != null) {
+                        for (String key : results.keySet()) {
+                            System.out.println(
+                                    "INSTRUMENTATION_RESULT: " + key + "=" + results.get(key));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    System.out.println("INSTRUMENTATION_CODE: " + resultCode);
+                }
+                mFinished = true;
+                notifyAll();
+            }
+        }
+
+        public boolean waitForFinish() {
+            synchronized (this) {
+                while (!mFinished) {
+                    try {
+                        if (!mAm.asBinder().pingBinder()) {
+                            return false;
+                        }
+                        wait(1000);
+                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private String nextOption() {
+        if (mNextArg >= mArgs.length) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        String arg = mArgs[mNextArg];
+        if (!arg.startsWith("-")) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        mNextArg++;
+        if (arg.equals("--")) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (arg.length() > 1 && arg.charAt(1) != '-') {
+            if (arg.length() > 2) {
+                mCurArgData = arg.substring(2);
+                return arg.substring(0, 2);
+            } else {
+                mCurArgData = null;
+                return arg;
+            }
+        }
+        mCurArgData = null;
+        return arg;
+    }
+
+    private String nextOptionData() {
+        if (mCurArgData != null) {
+            return mCurArgData;
+        }
+        if (mNextArg >= mArgs.length) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        String data = mArgs[mNextArg];
+        mNextArg++;
+        return data;
+    }
+
+    private String nextArg() {
+        if (mNextArg >= mArgs.length) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        String arg = mArgs[mNextArg];
+        mNextArg++;
+        return arg;
+    }
+
+    private void showUsage() {
+        System.err.println("usage: am [start|broadcast|instrument]");
+        System.err.println("       am start -D INTENT");
+        System.err.println("       am broadcast INTENT");
+        System.err.println("       am instrument [-r] [-e <ARG_NAME> <ARG_VALUE>] [-p <PROF_FILE>]");
+        System.err.println("                [-w] <COMPONENT> ");
+        System.err.println("");
+        System.err.println("       INTENT is described with:");
+        System.err.println("                [-a <ACTION>] [-d <DATA_URI>] [-t <MIME_TYPE>]");
+        System.err.println("                [-c <CATEGORY> [-c <CATEGORY>] ...]");
+        System.err.println("                [-e|--es <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_STRING_VALUE> ...]");
+        System.err.println("                [--ez <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_BOOLEAN_VALUE> ...]");
+        System.err.println("                [-e|--ei <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE> ...]");
+        System.err.println("                [-n <COMPONENT>] [-f <FLAGS>] [<URI>]");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/cmds/app_process/Android.mk b/cmds/app_process/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a33f5cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/app_process/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
+	app_main.cpp
+
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
+	libcutils \
+	libutils \
+	libandroid_runtime
+
+LOCAL_MODULE:= app_process
+
+include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/cmds/app_process/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2 b/cmds/app_process/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/app_process/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2
diff --git a/cmds/app_process/NOTICE b/cmds/app_process/NOTICE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5b1efa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/app_process/NOTICE
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+
+   Copyright (c) 2005-2008, The Android Open Source Project
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
diff --git a/cmds/app_process/app_main.cpp b/cmds/app_process/app_main.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d825d5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/app_process/app_main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+/*
+ * Main entry of app process.
+ * 
+ * Starts the interpreted runtime, then starts up the application.
+ * 
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "appproc"
+
+#include <utils/IPCThreadState.h>
+#include <utils/ProcessState.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <cutils/process_name.h>
+#include <cutils/memory.h>
+#include <android_runtime/AndroidRuntime.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+void app_usage()
+{
+    fprintf(stderr,
+        "Usage: app_process [java-options] cmd-dir start-class-name [options]\n");
+}
+
+status_t app_init(const char* className, int argc, const char* const argv[])
+{
+    LOGV("Entered app_init()!\n");
+
+    AndroidRuntime* jr = AndroidRuntime::getRuntime();
+    jr->callMain(className, argc, argv);
+    
+    LOGV("Exiting app_init()!\n");
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+class AppRuntime : public AndroidRuntime
+{
+public:
+    AppRuntime()
+        : mParentDir(NULL)
+        , mClassName(NULL)
+        , mArgC(0)
+        , mArgV(NULL)
+    {
+    }
+
+#if 0
+    // this appears to be unused
+    const char* getParentDir() const
+    {
+        return mParentDir;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    const char* getClassName() const
+    {
+        return mClassName;
+    }
+
+    virtual void onStarted()
+    {
+        sp<ProcessState> proc = ProcessState::self();
+        if (proc->supportsProcesses()) {
+            LOGV("App process: starting thread pool.\n");
+            proc->startThreadPool();
+        }
+        
+        app_init(mClassName, mArgC, mArgV);
+
+        if (ProcessState::self()->supportsProcesses()) {
+            IPCThreadState::self()->stopProcess();
+        }
+    }
+
+    virtual void onZygoteInit()
+    {
+        sp<ProcessState> proc = ProcessState::self();
+        if (proc->supportsProcesses()) {
+            LOGV("App process: starting thread pool.\n");
+            proc->startThreadPool();
+        }       
+    }
+
+    virtual void onExit(int code)
+    {
+        if (mClassName == NULL) {
+            // if zygote
+            if (ProcessState::self()->supportsProcesses()) {
+                IPCThreadState::self()->stopProcess();
+            }
+        }
+
+        AndroidRuntime::onExit(code);
+    }
+
+    
+    const char* mParentDir;
+    const char* mClassName;
+    int mArgC;
+    const char* const* mArgV;
+};
+
+}
+
+using namespace android;
+
+/*
+ * sets argv0 to as much of newArgv0 as will fit
+ */
+static void setArgv0(const char *argv0, const char *newArgv0)
+{
+    strlcpy(const_cast<char *>(argv0), newArgv0, strlen(argv0));
+}
+
+int main(int argc, const char* const argv[])
+{
+    // These are global variables in ProcessState.cpp
+    mArgC = argc;
+    mArgV = argv;
+    
+    mArgLen = 0;
+    for (int i=0; i<argc; i++) {
+        mArgLen += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
+    }
+    mArgLen--;
+
+    AppRuntime runtime;
+    const char *arg;
+    const char *argv0;
+
+    argv0 = argv[0];
+
+    // Process command line arguments
+    // ignore argv[0]
+    argc--;
+    argv++;
+
+    // Everything up to '--' or first non '-' arg goes to the vm
+    
+    int i = runtime.addVmArguments(argc, argv);
+
+    // Next arg is parent directory
+    if (i < argc) {
+        runtime.mParentDir = argv[i++];
+    }
+
+    // Next arg is startup classname or "--zygote"
+    if (i < argc) {
+        arg = argv[i++];
+        if (0 == strcmp("--zygote", arg)) {
+            bool startSystemServer = (i < argc) ? 
+                    strcmp(argv[i], "--start-system-server") == 0 : false;
+            setArgv0(argv0, "zygote");
+            set_process_name("zygote");
+            runtime.start("com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit",
+                startSystemServer);
+        } else {
+            set_process_name(argv0);
+
+            runtime.mClassName = arg;
+
+            // Remainder of args get passed to startup class main()
+            runtime.mArgC = argc-i;
+            runtime.mArgV = argv+i;
+
+            LOGV("App process is starting with pid=%d, class=%s.\n",
+                 getpid(), runtime.getClassName());
+            runtime.start();
+        }
+    } else {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("app_process: no class name or --zygote supplied.");
+        fprintf(stderr, "Error: no class name or --zygote supplied.\n");
+        app_usage();
+        return 10;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/cmds/dumpstate/Android.mk b/cmds/dumpstate/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e101aeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/dumpstate/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+ALL_PREBUILT += $(TARGET_OUT)/bin/dumpstate
+$(TARGET_OUT)/bin/dumpstate : $(LOCAL_PATH)/dumpstate | $(ACP)
+	$(transform-prebuilt-to-target)
+
+SYMLINKS := $(TARGET_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/dumpcrash
+$(SYMLINKS): DUMPSTATE_BINARY := dumpstate
+$(SYMLINKS): $(LOCAL_INSTALLED_MODULE) $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
+	@echo "Symlink: $@ -> $(DUMPSTATE_BINARY)"
+	@mkdir -p $(dir $@)
+	@rm -rf $@
+	$(hide) ln -sf $(DUMPSTATE_BINARY) $@
+
+ALL_DEFAULT_INSTALLED_MODULES += $(SYMLINKS)
diff --git a/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate b/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8dd7d14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+#!/system/bin/sh
+
+# Dumps to /tmp/state by default.
+# Specify "-" to dump to stdout, or any file name to dump to that file.
+
+crashmode=0
+case $0 in
+  dumpcrash|*/dumpcrash) crashmode=1 ;;
+esac
+
+case $1 in
+  "") echo "DUMPING STATE TO /tmp/state"; exec 1>/tmp/state ;;
+  -) ;;
+  *)  echo "DUMPING STATE TO $1"; exec 1>$1 ;;
+esac
+
+case $crashmode in 0)
+  echo "========================================================"
+  echo "== dumpstate"
+  echo "========================================================"
+  echo "------ SYSTEM LOG ------"
+  logcat -v time -d '*:v'
+  echo "------ VM TRACES ------"
+  cat /data/anr/traces.txt
+  echo "------ EVENT LOG TAGS ------"
+  cat /etc/event-log-tags
+  echo "------ EVENT LOG ------"
+  logcat -b events -v time -d '*:v'
+  echo "------ RADIO LOG ------"
+  logcat -b radio -v time -d '*:v'
+  echo "------ NETWORK STATE ------"
+  echo "Interfaces:"
+  netcfg
+  echo ""
+  echo "Routes:"
+  cat /proc/net/route
+  echo "------ SYSTEM PROPERTIES ------"
+  getprop
+  echo "------ KERNEL LOG ------"
+  dmesg
+  echo "------ KERNEL WAKELOCKS ------"
+  cat /proc/wakelocks
+  echo ""
+  echo "------ PROCESSES ------"
+  ps
+  echo "------ PROCESSES AND THREADS ------"
+  ps -t -p
+  echo "------ MEMORY INFO ------"
+  cat /proc/meminfo
+  echo "------ PSS INFO ------"
+  top -n 1 -d 0 -m 15 -s pss 
+  echo "------ PROCRANK ------"
+  procrank
+  echo "------ LIBRANK ------"
+  librank
+  echo "------ VIRTUAL MEMORY STATS ------"
+  cat /proc/vmstat
+  echo "------ SLAB INFO ------"
+  cat /proc/slabinfo
+  echo "------ ZONEINFO ------"
+  cat /proc/zoneinfo
+  echo "------ BINDER FAILED TRANSACTION LOG ------"
+  cat /proc/binder/failed_transaction_log
+  echo ""
+  echo "------ BINDER TRANSACTION LOG ------"
+  cat /proc/binder/transaction_log
+  echo ""
+  echo "------ BINDER TRANSACTIONS ------"
+  cat /proc/binder/transactions
+  echo ""
+  echo "------ BINDER STATS ------"
+  cat /proc/binder/stats
+  echo ""
+  for i in `ls /proc/binder/proc`; do
+  echo "------ BINDER PROCESS STATE: $i ------"
+  cat /proc/binder/proc/$i
+  echo ""
+  done
+  echo "------ FILESYSTEMS ------"
+  df
+  echo "------ PACKAGE SETTINGS ------"
+  cat /data/system/packages.xml
+  echo "------ PACKAGE UID ERRORS ------"
+  cat /data/system/uiderrors.txt
+  echo "------ LAST KERNEL LOG ------"
+  cat /proc/last_kmsg
+;; esac
+
+echo "========================================================"
+echo "== build.prop"
+echo "========================================================"
+
+# the crash server parses key-value pairs between the VERSION INFO and
+# END lines so we can aggregate crash reports based on this data.
+echo "------ VERSION INFO ------"
+echo "currenttime=`date`"
+echo "kernel.version=`cat /proc/version`"
+echo "kernel.cmdline=`cat /proc/cmdline`"
+cat /system/build.prop
+echo "gsm.version.ril-impl=`getprop gsm.version.ril-impl`"
+echo "gsm.version.baseband=`getprop gsm.version.baseband`"
+echo "gsm.imei=`getprop gsm.imei`"
+echo "gsm.sim.operator.numeric=`getprop gsm.sim.operator.numeric`"
+echo "gsm.operator.alpha=`getprop gsm.operator.alpha`"
+echo "------ END ------"
+
+case $crashmode in 0)
+  echo "========================================================"
+  echo "== dumpsys"
+  echo "========================================================"
+  dumpsys
+;; esac
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/cmds/dumpsys/Android.mk b/cmds/dumpsys/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c623cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/dumpsys/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
+	dumpsys.cpp
+
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
+	libutils
+
+ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),linux)
+	LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DXP_UNIX
+	#LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += librt
+endif
+
+LOCAL_MODULE:= dumpsys
+
+include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/cmds/dumpsys/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2 b/cmds/dumpsys/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/dumpsys/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2
diff --git a/cmds/dumpsys/NOTICE b/cmds/dumpsys/NOTICE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5b1efa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/dumpsys/NOTICE
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+
+   Copyright (c) 2005-2008, The Android Open Source Project
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
diff --git a/cmds/dumpsys/dumpsys.cpp b/cmds/dumpsys/dumpsys.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a62fe55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/dumpsys/dumpsys.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Command that dumps interesting system state to the log.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "dumpsys"
+
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <utils/Parcel.h>
+#include <utils/ProcessState.h>
+#include <utils/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <utils/TextOutput.h>
+#include <utils/Vector.h>
+
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+using namespace android;
+
+static int sort_func(const String16* lhs, const String16* rhs)
+{
+    return lhs->compare(*rhs);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char* const argv[])
+{
+    sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
+    fflush(stdout);
+    if (sm == NULL) {
+		LOGE("Unable to get default service manager!");
+        aerr << "dumpsys: Unable to get default service manager!" << endl;
+        return 20;
+    }
+
+    Vector<String16> services;
+    Vector<String16> args;
+    if (argc == 1) {
+        services = sm->listServices();
+        services.sort(sort_func);
+        args.add(String16("-a"));
+    } else {
+        services.add(String16(argv[1]));
+        for (int i=2; i<argc; i++) {
+            args.add(String16(argv[i]));
+        }
+    }
+
+    const size_t N = services.size();
+
+    // first print a list of the current services
+    aout << "Currently running services:" << endl;
+
+    for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
+        sp<IBinder> service = sm->checkService(services[i]);
+        if (service != NULL) {
+            aout << "  " << services[i] << endl;
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
+        sp<IBinder> service = sm->checkService(services[i]);
+        if (service != NULL) {
+            aout << "------------------------------------------------------------"
+                    "-------------------" << endl;
+            aout << "DUMP OF SERVICE " << services[i] << ":" << endl;
+            int err = service->dump(STDOUT_FILENO, args);
+            if (err != 0) {
+                aerr << "Error dumping service info: (" << strerror(err)
+                        << ") " << services[i] << endl;
+            }
+        } else {
+            aerr << "Can't find service: " << services[i] << endl;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/cmds/input/Android.mk b/cmds/input/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d56533
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/input/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Copyright 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)
+LOCAL_MODULE := input
+include $(BUILD_JAVA_LIBRARY)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+ALL_PREBUILT += $(TARGET_OUT)/bin/input
+$(TARGET_OUT)/bin/input : $(LOCAL_PATH)/input | $(ACP)
+	$(transform-prebuilt-to-target)
diff --git a/cmds/input/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2 b/cmds/input/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/input/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2
diff --git a/cmds/input/NOTICE b/cmds/input/NOTICE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5b1efa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/input/NOTICE
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+
+   Copyright (c) 2005-2008, The Android Open Source Project
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
diff --git a/cmds/input/input b/cmds/input/input
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa9dced
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/input/input
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Script to start "input" on the device, which has a very rudimentary
+# shell.
+#
+base=/system
+export CLASSPATH=$base/framework/input.jar
+exec app_process $base/bin com.android.commands.input.Input $*
+
diff --git a/cmds/input/src/com/android/commands/input/Input.java b/cmds/input/src/com/android/commands/input/Input.java
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..3a1accd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/input/src/com/android/commands/input/Input.java
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.commands.input;
+
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+import android.os.ServiceManager;
+import android.os.SystemClock;
+import android.util.Log;
+import android.view.IWindowManager;
+import android.view.KeyCharacterMap;
+import android.view.KeyEvent;
+
+/**
+ * Command that sends key events to the device, either by their keycode, or by
+ * desired character output.
+ */
+
+public class Input {
+
+    /**
+     * Command-line entry point.
+     *
+     * @param args The command-line arguments
+     */
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        (new Input()).run(args);
+    }
+
+    private void run(String[] args) {
+        if (args.length < 1) {
+            showUsage();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        String command = args[0];
+
+        if (command.equals("text")) {
+            sendText(args[1]);
+        } else if (command.equals("keyevent")) {
+            sendKeyEvent(args[1]);
+        } else if (command.equals("motionevent")) {
+            System.err.println("Error: motionevent not yet supported.");
+            return;
+        }
+        else {
+            System.err.println("Error: Unknown command: " + command);
+            showUsage();
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the characters of string text into key event's and send to
+     * device.
+     *
+     * @param text is a string of characters you want to input to the device.
+     */
+
+    private void sendText(String text) {
+
+        StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer(text);
+
+        boolean escapeFlag = false;
+        for (int i=0; i<buff.length(); i++) {
+            if (escapeFlag) {
+                escapeFlag = false;
+                if (buff.charAt(i) == 's') {
+                    buff.setCharAt(i, ' ');
+                    buff.deleteCharAt(--i);
+                }
+            } 
+            if (buff.charAt(i) == '%') {
+                escapeFlag = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        char[] chars = buff.toString().toCharArray();
+
+        KeyCharacterMap mKeyCharacterMap = KeyCharacterMap.
+            load(KeyCharacterMap.BUILT_IN_KEYBOARD);
+
+        KeyEvent[] events = mKeyCharacterMap.getEvents(chars);
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < events.length; i++) {
+            KeyEvent event = events[i];
+            Log.i("SendKeyEvent", Integer.toString(event.getKeyCode()));
+            try {
+                (IWindowManager.Stub
+                    .asInterface(ServiceManager.getService("window")))
+                    .injectKeyEvent(event, true);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                Log.i("Input", "DeadOjbectException");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send a single key event.
+     *
+     * @param event is a string representing the keycode of the key event you
+     * want to execute.
+     */
+    private void sendKeyEvent(String event) {
+        int eventCode = Integer.parseInt(event);
+        long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
+        Log.i("SendKeyEvent", event);
+        try {
+            KeyEvent down = new KeyEvent(now, now, KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN, eventCode, 0);
+            KeyEvent up = new KeyEvent(now, now, KeyEvent.ACTION_UP, eventCode, 0);
+            (IWindowManager.Stub
+                .asInterface(ServiceManager.getService("window")))
+                .injectKeyEvent(down, true);
+            (IWindowManager.Stub
+                .asInterface(ServiceManager.getService("window")))
+                .injectKeyEvent(up, true);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            Log.i("Input", "DeadOjbectException");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void sendMotionEvent(long downTime, int action, float x, float y, 
+            float pressure, float size) {
+    }
+
+    private void showUsage() {
+        System.err.println("usage: input [text|keyevent]");
+        System.err.println("       input text <string>");
+        System.err.println("       input keyevent <event_code>");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/cmds/installd/Android.mk b/cmds/installd/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6673862
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/installd/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+ifneq ($(TARGET_SIMULATOR),true)
+
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
+    installd.c commands.c utils.c
+
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
+    $(call include-path-for, system-core)/cutils
+
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
+    libcutils
+
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES :=
+
+LOCAL_MODULE:= installd
+
+include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
+
+endif # !simulator))
diff --git a/cmds/installd/commands.c b/cmds/installd/commands.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab7d67a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/installd/commands.c
@@ -0,0 +1,563 @@
+/*
+** Copyright 2008, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at 
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+#include "installd.h"
+
+int install(const char *pkgname, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
+{
+    char pkgdir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+    char libdir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+
+    if ((uid < AID_SYSTEM) || (gid < AID_SYSTEM)) {
+        LOGE("invalid uid/gid: %d %d\n", uid, gid);
+        return -1;
+        
+    }
+    if (create_pkg_path(pkgdir, PKG_DIR_PREFIX, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX))
+        return -1;
+    if (create_pkg_path(libdir, PKG_LIB_PREFIX, pkgname, PKG_LIB_POSTFIX))
+        return -1;
+
+    if (mkdir(pkgdir, 0755) < 0) {
+        LOGE("cannot create dir '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
+        return -errno;
+    }
+    if (chown(pkgdir, uid, gid) < 0) {
+        LOGE("cannot chown dir '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
+        unlink(pkgdir);
+        return -errno;
+    }
+    if (mkdir(libdir, 0755) < 0) {
+        LOGE("cannot create dir '%s': %s\n", libdir, strerror(errno));
+        unlink(pkgdir);
+        return -errno;
+    }
+    if (chown(libdir, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM) < 0) {
+        LOGE("cannot chown dir '%s': %s\n", libdir, strerror(errno));
+        unlink(libdir);
+        unlink(pkgdir);
+        return -errno;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int uninstall(const char *pkgname)
+{
+    char pkgdir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+
+    if (create_pkg_path(pkgdir, PKG_DIR_PREFIX, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX))
+        return -1;
+
+        /* delete contents AND directory, no exceptions */
+    return delete_dir_contents(pkgdir, 1, 0);
+}
+
+int delete_user_data(const char *pkgname)
+{
+    char pkgdir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+
+    if (create_pkg_path(pkgdir, PKG_DIR_PREFIX, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX))
+        return -1;
+
+        /* delete contents, excluding "lib", but not the directory itself */
+    return delete_dir_contents(pkgdir, 0, "lib");
+}
+
+int delete_cache(const char *pkgname)
+{
+    char cachedir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+
+    if (create_pkg_path(cachedir, CACHE_DIR_PREFIX, pkgname, CACHE_DIR_POSTFIX))
+        return -1;
+
+        /* delete contents, not the directory, no exceptions */
+    return delete_dir_contents(cachedir, 0, 0);
+}
+
+
+static int disk_free(void)
+{
+    struct statfs sfs;
+    if (statfs(PKG_DIR_PREFIX, &sfs) == 0) {
+        return sfs.f_bavail * sfs.f_bsize;
+    } else {
+        return -1;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/* Try to ensure free_size bytes of storage are available.
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ * This is rather simple-minded because doing a full LRU would
+ * be potentially memory-intensive, and without atime it would
+ * also require that apps constantly modify file metadata even
+ * when just reading from the cache, which is pretty awful.
+ */
+int free_cache(int free_size)
+{
+    const char *name;
+    int dfd, subfd;
+    DIR *d;
+    struct dirent *de;
+    int avail;
+
+    avail = disk_free();
+    if (avail < 0) return -1;
+
+    LOGI("free_cache(%d) avail %d\n", free_size, avail);
+    if (avail > free_size) return 0;
+
+    d = opendir(PKG_DIR_PREFIX);
+    if (d == NULL) {
+        LOGE("cannot open %s\n", PKG_DIR_PREFIX);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    dfd = dirfd(d);
+
+    while ((de = readdir(d))) {
+        if (de->d_type != DT_DIR) continue;
+        name = de->d_name;
+
+            /* always skip "." and ".." */
+        if (name[0] == '.') {
+            if (name[1] == 0) continue;
+            if ((name[1] == '.') && (name[2] == 0)) continue;
+        }
+
+        subfd = openat(dfd, name, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
+        if (subfd < 0) continue;
+
+        delete_dir_contents_fd(subfd, "cache");
+        close(subfd);
+
+        avail = disk_free();
+        if (avail > free_size) {
+            closedir(d);
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+    closedir(d);
+    return -1;
+}
+
+
+/* used by move_dex, rm_dex, etc to ensure that the provided paths
+ * don't point anywhere other than at the APK_DIR_PREFIX
+ */
+static int is_valid_apk_path(const char *path)
+{
+    int len = strlen(APK_DIR_PREFIX);
+    if (strncmp(path, APK_DIR_PREFIX, len)) {
+        len = strlen(PROTECTED_DIR_PREFIX);
+        if (strncmp(path, PROTECTED_DIR_PREFIX, len)) {
+            LOGE("invalid apk path '%s' (bad prefix)\n", path);
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+    if (strchr(path + len, '/')) {
+        LOGE("invalid apk path '%s' (subdir?)\n", path);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    if (path[len] == '.') {
+        LOGE("invalid apk path '%s' (trickery)\n", path);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+int move_dex(const char *src, const char *dst)
+{
+    char src_dex[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+    char dst_dex[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+
+    if (!is_valid_apk_path(src)) return -1;
+    if (!is_valid_apk_path(dst)) return -1;
+
+    if (create_cache_path(src_dex, src)) return -1;
+    if (create_cache_path(dst_dex, dst)) return -1;
+
+    LOGI("move %s -> %s\n", src_dex, dst_dex);
+    if (rename(src_dex, dst_dex) < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    } else {
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+int rm_dex(const char *path)
+{
+    char dex_path[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+
+    if (!is_valid_apk_path(path)) return -1;
+    if (create_cache_path(dex_path, path)) return -1;
+
+    LOGI("unlink %s\n", dex_path);
+    if (unlink(dex_path) < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    } else {
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+int protect(char *pkgname, gid_t gid)
+{
+    struct stat s;
+    char pkgpath[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+
+    if (gid < AID_SYSTEM) return -1;
+
+    if (create_pkg_path(pkgpath, PROTECTED_DIR_PREFIX, pkgname, ".apk"))
+        return -1;
+
+    if (stat(pkgpath, &s) < 0) return -1;
+
+    if (chown(pkgpath, s.st_uid, gid) < 0) {
+        LOGE("failed to chgrp '%s': %s\n", pkgpath, strerror(errno));
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (chmod(pkgpath, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP) < 0) {
+        LOGE("failed to chmod '%s': %s\n", pkgpath, strerror(errno));
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int stat_size(struct stat *s)
+{
+    int blksize = s->st_blksize;
+    int size = s->st_size;
+
+    if (blksize) {
+            /* round up to filesystem block size */
+        size = (size + blksize - 1) & (~(blksize - 1));
+    }
+
+    return size;
+}
+
+static int calculate_dir_size(int dfd)
+{
+    int size = 0;
+    struct stat s;
+    DIR *d;
+    struct dirent *de;
+
+    d = fdopendir(dfd);
+    if (d == NULL) {
+        close(dfd);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    while ((de = readdir(d))) {
+        const char *name = de->d_name;
+        if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) {
+            int subfd;
+                /* always skip "." and ".." */
+            if (name[0] == '.') {
+                if (name[1] == 0) continue;
+                if ((name[1] == '.') && (name[2] == 0)) continue;
+            }
+            subfd = openat(dfd, name, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
+            if (subfd >= 0) {
+                size += calculate_dir_size(subfd);
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (fstatat(dfd, name, &s, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) == 0) {
+                size += stat_size(&s);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    closedir(d);
+    return size;
+}
+
+int get_size(const char *pkgname, const char *apkpath,
+             const char *fwdlock_apkpath,
+             int *_codesize, int *_datasize, int *_cachesize)
+{
+    DIR *d;
+    int dfd;
+    struct dirent *de;
+    struct stat s;
+    char path[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+
+    int codesize = 0;
+    int datasize = 0;
+    int cachesize = 0;
+
+        /* count the source apk as code -- but only if it's not
+         * on the /system partition
+         */
+    if (strncmp(apkpath, "/system", 7) != 0) {
+        if (stat(apkpath, &s) == 0) {
+            codesize += stat_size(&s);
+        }
+    }
+        /* count the forward locked apk as code if it is given
+         */
+    if (fwdlock_apkpath != NULL && fwdlock_apkpath[0] != '!') {
+        if (stat(fwdlock_apkpath, &s) == 0) {
+            codesize += stat_size(&s);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+        /* count the cached dexfile as code */
+    if (!create_cache_path(path, apkpath)) {
+        if (stat(path, &s) == 0) {
+            codesize += stat_size(&s);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (create_pkg_path(path, PKG_DIR_PREFIX, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX)) {
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    d = opendir(path);
+    if (d == NULL) {
+        goto done;
+    }
+    dfd = dirfd(d);
+
+        /* most stuff in the pkgdir is data, except for the "cache"
+         * directory and below, which is cache, and the "lib" directory
+         * and below, which is code...
+         */
+    while ((de = readdir(d))) {
+        const char *name = de->d_name;
+
+        if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) {
+            int subfd;
+                /* always skip "." and ".." */
+            if (name[0] == '.') {
+                if (name[1] == 0) continue;
+                if ((name[1] == '.') && (name[2] == 0)) continue;
+            }
+            subfd = openat(dfd, name, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
+            if (subfd >= 0) {
+                int size = calculate_dir_size(subfd);
+                if (!strcmp(name,"lib")) {
+                    codesize += size;
+                } else if(!strcmp(name,"cache")) {
+                    cachesize += size;
+                } else {
+                    datasize += size;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (fstatat(dfd, name, &s, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) == 0) {
+                datasize += stat_size(&s);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    closedir(d);
+done:
+    *_codesize = codesize;
+    *_datasize = datasize;
+    *_cachesize = cachesize;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* a simpler version of dexOptGenerateCacheFileName() */
+int create_cache_path(char path[PKG_PATH_MAX], const char *src)
+{
+    char *tmp;
+    int srclen;
+    int dstlen;
+
+    srclen = strlen(src);
+
+        /* demand that we are an absolute path */
+    if ((src == 0) || (src[0] != '/') || strstr(src,"..")) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (srclen > PKG_PATH_MAX) {        // XXX: PKG_NAME_MAX?
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    dstlen = srclen + strlen(DALVIK_CACHE_PREFIX) + 
+        strlen(DALVIK_CACHE_POSTFIX) + 1;
+    
+    if (dstlen > PKG_PATH_MAX) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    sprintf(path,"%s%s%s",
+            DALVIK_CACHE_PREFIX,
+            src + 1, /* skip the leading / */
+            DALVIK_CACHE_POSTFIX);
+    
+    for(tmp = path + strlen(DALVIK_CACHE_PREFIX); *tmp; tmp++) {
+        if (*tmp == '/') {
+            *tmp = '@';
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void run_dexopt(int zip_fd, int odex_fd, const char* input_file_name)
+{
+    static const char* DEX_OPT_BIN = "/system/bin/dexopt";
+    static const int MAX_INT_LEN = 12;      // '-'+10dig+'\0' -OR- 0x+8dig
+    char zip_num[MAX_INT_LEN];
+    char odex_num[MAX_INT_LEN];
+
+    sprintf(zip_num, "%d", zip_fd);
+    sprintf(odex_num, "%d", odex_fd);
+
+    execl(DEX_OPT_BIN, DEX_OPT_BIN, "--zip", zip_num, odex_num, input_file_name,
+        (char*) NULL);
+    LOGE("execl(%s) failed: %s\n", DEX_OPT_BIN, strerror(errno));
+}
+
+static int wait_dexopt(pid_t pid, const char* apk_path)
+{
+    int status;
+    pid_t got_pid;
+
+    /*
+     * Wait for the optimization process to finish.
+     */
+    while (1) {
+        got_pid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
+        if (got_pid == -1 && errno == EINTR) {
+            printf("waitpid interrupted, retrying\n");
+        } else {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (got_pid != pid) {
+        LOGW("waitpid failed: wanted %d, got %d: %s\n",
+            (int) pid, (int) got_pid, strerror(errno));
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0) {
+        LOGD("DexInv: --- END '%s' (success) ---\n", apk_path);
+        return 0;
+    } else {
+        LOGW("DexInv: --- END '%s' --- status=0x%04x, process failed\n",
+            apk_path, status);
+        return status;      /* always nonzero */
+    }
+}
+
+int dexopt(const char *apk_path, uid_t uid, int is_public)
+{
+    struct utimbuf ut;
+    struct stat apk_stat, dex_stat;
+    char dex_path[PKG_PATH_MAX];
+    char *end;
+    int res, zip_fd=-1, odex_fd=-1;
+
+        /* Before anything else: is there a .odex file?  If so, we have
+         * pre-optimized the apk and there is nothing to do here.
+         */
+    if (strlen(apk_path) >= (PKG_PATH_MAX - 8)) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    strcpy(dex_path, apk_path);
+    end = strrchr(dex_path, '.');
+    if (end != NULL) {
+        strcpy(end, ".odex");
+        if (stat(dex_path, &dex_stat) == 0) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (create_cache_path(dex_path, apk_path)) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    memset(&apk_stat, 0, sizeof(apk_stat));
+    stat(apk_path, &apk_stat);
+
+    zip_fd = open(apk_path, O_RDONLY, 0);
+    if (zip_fd < 0) {
+        LOGE("dexopt cannot open '%s' for input\n", apk_path);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    unlink(dex_path);
+    odex_fd = open(dex_path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0644);
+    if (odex_fd < 0) {
+        LOGE("dexopt cannot open '%s' for output\n", dex_path);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    if (fchown(odex_fd, AID_SYSTEM, uid) < 0) {
+        LOGE("dexopt cannot chown '%s'\n", dex_path);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    if (fchmod(odex_fd,
+               S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP |
+               (is_public ? S_IROTH : 0)) < 0) {
+        LOGE("dexopt cannot chmod '%s'\n", dex_path);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    LOGD("DexInv: --- BEGIN '%s' ---\n", apk_path);
+
+    pid_t pid;
+    pid = fork();
+    if (pid == 0) {
+        /* child -- drop privileges before continuing */
+        if (setgid(uid) != 0) {
+            LOGE("setgid(%d) failed during dexopt\n", uid);
+            exit(64);
+        }
+        if (setuid(uid) != 0) {
+            LOGE("setuid(%d) during dexopt\n", uid);
+            exit(65);
+        }
+        if (flock(odex_fd, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB) != 0) {
+            LOGE("flock(%s) failed: %s\n", dex_path, strerror(errno));
+            exit(66);
+        }
+
+        run_dexopt(zip_fd, odex_fd, apk_path);      /* does not return */
+        exit(67);
+    } else {
+        res = wait_dexopt(pid, apk_path);
+        if (res != 0) {
+            LOGE("dexopt failed on '%s' res = %d\n", dex_path, res);
+            goto fail;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ut.actime = apk_stat.st_atime;
+    ut.modtime = apk_stat.st_mtime;
+    utime(dex_path, &ut);
+    
+    close(odex_fd);
+    close(zip_fd);
+    return 0;
+
+fail:
+    if (odex_fd >= 0) {
+        close(odex_fd);
+        unlink(dex_path);
+    }
+    if (zip_fd >= 0) {
+        close(zip_fd);
+    }
+    return -1;
+}
diff --git a/cmds/installd/installd.c b/cmds/installd/installd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c7441f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/installd/installd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+/*
+** Copyright 2008, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at 
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+#include "installd.h"
+
+
+#define BUFFER_MAX    1024  /* input buffer for commands */
+#define TOKEN_MAX     8     /* max number of arguments in buffer */
+#define REPLY_MAX     256   /* largest reply allowed */
+
+
+static int do_ping(char **arg, char reply[REPLY_MAX])
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_install(char **arg, char reply[REPLY_MAX])
+{
+    return install(arg[0], atoi(arg[1]), atoi(arg[2])); /* pkgname, uid, gid */
+}
+
+static int do_dexopt(char **arg, char reply[REPLY_MAX])
+{
+        /* apk_path, uid, is_public */
+    return dexopt(arg[0], atoi(arg[1]), atoi(arg[2]));
+}
+
+static int do_move_dex(char **arg, char reply[REPLY_MAX])
+{
+    return move_dex(arg[0], arg[1]); /* src, dst */
+}
+
+static int do_rm_dex(char **arg, char reply[REPLY_MAX])
+{
+    return rm_dex(arg[0]); /* pkgname */
+}
+
+static int do_remove(char **arg, char reply[REPLY_MAX])
+{
+    return uninstall(arg[0]); /* pkgname */
+}
+
+static int do_free_cache(char **arg, char reply[REPLY_MAX]) /* TODO int:free_size */
+{
+    return free_cache(atoi(arg[0])); /* free_size */
+}
+
+static int do_rm_cache(char **arg, char reply[REPLY_MAX])
+{
+    return delete_cache(arg[0]); /* pkgname */
+}
+
+static int do_protect(char **arg, char reply[REPLY_MAX])
+{
+    return protect(arg[0], atoi(arg[1])); /* pkgname, gid */
+}
+
+static int do_get_size(char **arg, char reply[REPLY_MAX])
+{
+    int codesize = 0;
+    int datasize = 0;
+    int cachesize = 0;
+    int res = 0;
+
+        /* pkgdir, apkpath */
+    res = get_size(arg[0], arg[1], arg[2], &codesize, &datasize, &cachesize);
+
+    sprintf(reply,"%d %d %d", codesize, datasize, cachesize);
+    return res;
+}
+
+static int do_rm_user_data(char **arg, char reply[REPLY_MAX])
+{
+    return delete_user_data(arg[0]); /* pkgname */
+}
+
+struct cmdinfo {
+    const char *name;
+    unsigned numargs;
+    int (*func)(char **arg, char reply[REPLY_MAX]);
+};
+
+struct cmdinfo cmds[] = {
+    { "ping",                 0, do_ping },
+    { "install",              3, do_install },
+    { "dexopt",               3, do_dexopt },
+    { "movedex",              2, do_move_dex },
+    { "rmdex",                1, do_rm_dex },
+    { "remove",               1, do_remove },
+    { "freecache",            1, do_free_cache },
+    { "rmcache",              1, do_rm_cache },
+    { "protect",              2, do_protect },
+    { "getsize",              3, do_get_size },
+    { "rmuserdata",           1, do_rm_user_data },
+};
+
+static int readx(int s, void *_buf, int count)
+{
+    char *buf = _buf;
+    int n = 0, r;
+    if (count < 0) return -1;
+    while (n < count) {
+        r = read(s, buf + n, count - n);
+        if (r < 0) {
+            if (errno == EINTR) continue;
+            LOGE("read error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+            return -1;
+        }
+        if (r == 0) {
+            LOGE("eof\n");
+            return -1; /* EOF */
+        }
+        n += r;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int writex(int s, const void *_buf, int count)
+{
+    const char *buf = _buf;
+    int n = 0, r;
+    if (count < 0) return -1;
+    while (n < count) {
+        r = write(s, buf + n, count - n);
+        if (r < 0) {
+            if (errno == EINTR) continue;
+            LOGE("write error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+            return -1;
+        }
+        n += r;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Tokenize the command buffer, locate a matching command,
+ * ensure that the required number of arguments are provided,
+ * call the function(), return the result.
+ */
+static int execute(int s, char cmd[BUFFER_MAX])
+{
+    char reply[REPLY_MAX];
+    char *arg[TOKEN_MAX+1];
+    unsigned i;
+    unsigned n = 0;
+    unsigned short count;
+    int ret = -1;
+
+//    LOGI("execute('%s')\n", cmd);
+
+        /* default reply is "" */
+    reply[0] = 0;
+
+        /* n is number of args (not counting arg[0]) */
+    arg[0] = cmd;
+    while (*cmd) {
+        if (isspace(*cmd)) {
+            *cmd++ = 0;
+            n++;
+            arg[n] = cmd;
+            if (n == TOKEN_MAX) {
+                LOGE("too many arguments\n");
+                goto done;
+            }
+        }
+        cmd++;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(cmds) / sizeof(cmds[0]); i++) {
+        if (!strcmp(cmds[i].name,arg[0])) {
+            if (n != cmds[i].numargs) {
+                LOGE("%s requires %d arguments (%d given)\n",
+                     cmds[i].name, cmds[i].numargs, n);
+            } else {
+                ret = cmds[i].func(arg + 1, reply);
+            }
+            goto done;
+        }
+    }
+    LOGE("unsupported command '%s'\n", arg[0]);
+
+done:
+    if (reply[0]) {
+        n = snprintf(cmd, BUFFER_MAX, "%d %s", ret, reply);
+    } else {
+        n = snprintf(cmd, BUFFER_MAX, "%d", ret);
+    }
+    if (n > BUFFER_MAX) n = BUFFER_MAX;
+    count = n;
+
+//    LOGI("reply: '%s'\n", cmd);
+    if (writex(s, &count, sizeof(count))) return -1;
+    if (writex(s, cmd, count)) return -1;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int main(const int argc, const char *argv[]) {    
+    char buf[BUFFER_MAX];
+    struct sockaddr addr;
+    socklen_t alen;
+    int lsocket, s, count;
+
+    lsocket = android_get_control_socket(SOCKET_PATH);
+    if (lsocket < 0) {
+        LOGE("Failed to get socket from environment: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    if (listen(lsocket, 5)) {
+        LOGE("Listen on socket failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    fcntl(lsocket, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
+
+    for (;;) {
+        alen = sizeof(addr);
+        s = accept(lsocket, &addr, &alen);
+        if (s < 0) {
+            LOGE("Accept failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+            continue;
+        }
+        fcntl(s, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
+
+        LOGI("new connection\n");
+        for (;;) {
+            unsigned short count;
+            if (readx(s, &count, sizeof(count))) {
+                LOGE("failed to read size\n");
+                break;
+            }
+            if ((count < 1) || (count >= BUFFER_MAX)) {
+                LOGE("invalid size %d\n", count);
+                break;
+            }
+            if (readx(s, buf, count)) {
+                LOGE("failed to read command\n");
+                break;
+            }
+            buf[count] = 0;
+            if (execute(s, buf)) break;
+        }
+        LOGI("closing connection\n");
+        close(s);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/cmds/installd/installd.h b/cmds/installd/installd.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db3badd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/installd/installd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/*
+**
+** Copyright 2008, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at 
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+#define LOG_TAG "installd"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <utime.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+
+#include <cutils/sockets.h>
+#include <cutils/log.h>
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+
+#if INCLUDE_SYS_MOUNT_FOR_STATFS
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#else
+#include <sys/statfs.h>
+#endif
+
+#define SOCKET_PATH "installd"
+
+
+/* elements combined with a valid package name to form paths */
+
+#define PKG_DIR_PREFIX         "/data/data/"
+#define PKG_DIR_POSTFIX        ""
+
+#define PKG_LIB_PREFIX         "/data/data/"
+#define PKG_LIB_POSTFIX        "/lib"
+
+#define CACHE_DIR_PREFIX       "/data/data/"
+#define CACHE_DIR_POSTFIX      "/cache"
+
+#define APK_DIR_PREFIX         "/data/app/"
+
+/* other handy constants */
+
+#define PROTECTED_DIR_PREFIX  "/data/app-private/"
+
+#define DALVIK_CACHE_PREFIX   "/data/dalvik-cache/"
+#define DALVIK_CACHE_POSTFIX  "/classes.dex"
+
+
+#define PKG_NAME_MAX  128   /* largest allowed package name */
+#define PKG_PATH_MAX  256   /* max size of any path we use */
+
+
+/* util.c */
+
+int create_pkg_path(char path[PKG_PATH_MAX],
+                    const char *prefix,
+                    const char *pkgname,
+                    const char *postfix);
+
+int create_cache_path(char path[PKG_PATH_MAX], const char *src);
+
+int delete_dir_contents(const char *pathname,
+                        int also_delete_dir,
+                        const char *ignore);
+
+int delete_dir_contents_fd(int dfd, const char *name);
+
+/* commands.c */
+
+int install(const char *pkgname, uid_t uid, gid_t gid);
+int uninstall(const char *pkgname);
+int delete_user_data(const char *pkgname);
+int delete_cache(const char *pkgname);
+int move_dex(const char *src, const char *dst);
+int rm_dex(const char *path);
+int protect(char *pkgname, gid_t gid);
+int get_size(const char *pkgname, const char *apkpath, const char *fwdlock_apkpath,
+             int *codesize, int *datasize, int *cachesize);
+int free_cache(int free_size);
+int dexopt(const char *apk_path, uid_t uid, int is_public);
diff --git a/cmds/installd/utils.c b/cmds/installd/utils.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5db5545
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/installd/utils.c
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/*
+** Copyright 2008, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at 
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+#include "installd.h"
+
+int create_pkg_path(char path[PKG_PATH_MAX],
+                    const char *prefix,
+                    const char *pkgname,
+                    const char *postfix)
+{
+    int len;
+    const char *x;
+
+    len = strlen(pkgname);
+    if (len > PKG_NAME_MAX) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if ((len + strlen(prefix) + strlen(postfix)) >= PKG_PATH_MAX) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    x = pkgname;
+    while (*x) {
+        if (isalnum(*x) || (*x == '_')) {
+                /* alphanumeric or underscore are fine */
+        } else if (*x == '.') {
+            if ((x == pkgname) || (x[1] == '.') || (x[1] == 0)) {
+                    /* periods must not be first, last, or doubled */
+                LOGE("invalid package name '%s'\n", pkgname);
+                return -1;
+            }
+        } else {
+                /* anything not A-Z, a-z, 0-9, _, or . is invalid */
+            LOGE("invalid package name '%s'\n", pkgname);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        x++;
+    }
+
+    sprintf(path, "%s%s%s", prefix, pkgname, postfix);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int _delete_dir_contents(DIR *d, const char *ignore)
+{
+    int result = 0;
+    struct dirent *de;
+    int dfd;
+
+    dfd = dirfd(d);
+
+    if (dfd < 0) return -1;
+
+    while ((de = readdir(d))) {
+        const char *name = de->d_name;
+
+            /* skip the ignore name if provided */
+        if (ignore && !strcmp(name, ignore)) continue;
+
+        if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) {
+            int r, subfd;
+            DIR *subdir;
+
+                /* always skip "." and ".." */
+            if (name[0] == '.') {
+                if (name[1] == 0) continue;
+                if ((name[1] == '.') && (name[2] == 0)) continue;
+            }
+
+            subfd = openat(dfd, name, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
+            if (subfd < 0) {
+                result = -1;
+                continue;
+            }
+            subdir = fdopendir(subfd);
+            if (subdir == NULL) {
+                close(subfd);
+                result = -1;
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (_delete_dir_contents(subdir, 0)) {
+                result = -1;
+            }
+            closedir(subdir);
+            if (unlinkat(dfd, name, AT_REMOVEDIR) < 0) {
+                result = -1;
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (unlinkat(dfd, name, 0) < 0) {
+                result = -1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+int delete_dir_contents(const char *pathname,
+                        int also_delete_dir,
+                        const char *ignore)
+{
+    int res = 0;
+    DIR *d;
+
+    d = opendir(pathname);
+    if (d == NULL) {
+        return -errno;
+    }
+    res = _delete_dir_contents(d, ignore);
+    closedir(d);
+    if (also_delete_dir) {
+        if (rmdir(pathname)) {
+            res = -1;
+        }
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+
+int delete_dir_contents_fd(int dfd, const char *name)
+{
+    int fd, res;
+    DIR *d;
+
+    fd = openat(dfd, name, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    d = fdopendir(fd);
+    if (d == NULL) {
+        close(fd);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    res = _delete_dir_contents(d, 0);
+    closedir(d);
+    return res;
+}
diff --git a/cmds/pm/Android.mk b/cmds/pm/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7911d62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/pm/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Copyright 2007 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)
+LOCAL_MODULE := pm
+include $(BUILD_JAVA_LIBRARY)
+
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+ALL_PREBUILT += $(TARGET_OUT)/bin/pm
+$(TARGET_OUT)/bin/pm : $(LOCAL_PATH)/pm | $(ACP)
+	$(transform-prebuilt-to-target)
+
diff --git a/cmds/pm/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2 b/cmds/pm/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/pm/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2
diff --git a/cmds/pm/NOTICE b/cmds/pm/NOTICE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5b1efa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/pm/NOTICE
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+
+   Copyright (c) 2005-2008, The Android Open Source Project
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
diff --git a/cmds/pm/pm b/cmds/pm/pm
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8183838
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/pm/pm
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Script to start "pm" on the device, which has a very rudimentary
+# shell.
+#
+base=/system
+export CLASSPATH=$base/framework/pm.jar
+exec app_process $base/bin com.android.commands.pm.Pm "$@"
+
diff --git a/cmds/pm/src/com/android/commands/pm/Pm.java b/cmds/pm/src/com/android/commands/pm/Pm.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b79ee26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/pm/src/com/android/commands/pm/Pm.java
@@ -0,0 +1,693 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.commands.pm;
+
+import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
+import android.content.pm.IPackageDeleteObserver;
+import android.content.pm.IPackageInstallObserver;
+import android.content.pm.IPackageManager;
+import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
+import android.content.pm.PackageItemInfo;
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
+import android.content.pm.PackageParser;
+import android.content.pm.PermissionGroupInfo;
+import android.content.pm.PermissionInfo;
+import android.content.res.AssetManager;
+import android.content.res.Resources;
+import android.net.Uri;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+import android.os.ServiceManager;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.WeakHashMap;
+
+public final class Pm {
+    IPackageManager mPm;
+    
+    private WeakHashMap<String, Resources> mResourceCache
+            = new WeakHashMap<String, Resources>();
+    
+    private String[] mArgs;
+    private int mNextArg;
+    private String mCurArgData;
+    
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        new Pm().run(args);
+    }
+    
+    public void run(String[] args) {
+        boolean validCommand = false;
+        if (args.length < 1) {
+            showUsage();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        mPm = IPackageManager.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.getService("package"));
+        if (mPm == null) {
+            System.err.println("Error Type 1: Could not access the Package Manager!");
+            showUsage();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        mArgs = args;
+        String op = args[0];
+        mNextArg = 1;
+        
+        if ("list".equals(op)) {
+            runList();
+            return;
+        }
+        
+        if ("path".equals(op)) {
+            runPath();
+            return;
+        }
+        
+        if ("install".equals(op)) {
+            runInstall();
+            return;
+        }
+        
+        if ("uninstall".equals(op)) {
+            runUninstall();
+            return;
+        }
+        
+        try {
+            if (args.length == 1) {
+                if (args[0].equalsIgnoreCase("-l")) {
+                    validCommand = true;
+                    runListPackages(false);
+                } else if (args[0].equalsIgnoreCase("-lf")){
+                    validCommand = true;
+                    runListPackages(true);
+                }
+            } else if (args.length == 2) {
+                if (args[0].equalsIgnoreCase("-p")) {
+                    validCommand = true;
+                    displayPackageFilePath(args[1]);
+                }
+            }
+        } finally {
+            if (validCommand == false) {
+                showUsage();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Execute the list sub-command.
+     */
+    private void runList() {
+        String type = nextArg();
+        if (type == null) {
+            System.err.println("Error: didn't specify type of data to list");
+            showUsage();
+            return;
+        }
+        if ("package".equals(type) || "packages".equals(type)) {
+            runListPackages(false);
+        } else if ("permission-groups".equals(type)) {
+            runListPermissionGroups();
+        } else if ("permissions".equals(type)) {
+            runListPermissions();
+        } else {
+            System.err.println("Error: unknown list type '" + type + "'");
+            showUsage();
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Lists all the installed packages.
+     */
+    private void runListPackages(boolean showApplicationPackage) {
+        try {
+            String opt;
+            while ((opt=nextOption()) != null) {
+                if (opt.equals("-l")) {
+                    // old compat
+                } else if (opt.equals("-lf")) {
+                    showApplicationPackage = true;
+                } else if (opt.equals("-f")) {
+                    showApplicationPackage = true;
+                } else {
+                    System.err.println("Error: Unknown option: " + opt);
+                    showUsage();
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (RuntimeException ex) {
+            System.err.println("Error: " + ex.toString());
+            showUsage();
+            return;
+        }
+        
+        try {
+            List<PackageInfo> packages = mPm.getInstalledPackages(0 /* all */);
+            
+            int count = packages.size();
+            for (int p = 0 ; p < count ; p++) {
+                PackageInfo info = packages.get(p);
+                System.out.print("package:");
+                if (showApplicationPackage) {
+                    System.out.print(info.applicationInfo.sourceDir);
+                    System.out.print("=");
+                }
+                System.out.println(info.packageName);
+            }
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Lists all the known permission groups.
+     */
+    private void runListPermissionGroups() {
+        try {
+            List<PermissionGroupInfo> pgs = mPm.getAllPermissionGroups(0);
+            
+            int count = pgs.size();
+            for (int p = 0 ; p < count ; p++) {
+                PermissionGroupInfo pgi = pgs.get(p);
+                System.out.print("permission group:");
+                System.out.println(pgi.name);
+            }
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+        }
+    }
+    
+    private String loadText(PackageItemInfo pii, int res, CharSequence nonLocalized) {
+        if (nonLocalized != null) {
+            return nonLocalized.toString();
+        }
+        Resources r = getResources(pii);
+        if (r != null) {
+            return r.getString(res);
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Lists all the permissions in a group.
+     */
+    private void runListPermissions() {
+        try {
+            boolean labels = false;
+            boolean groups = false;
+            boolean userOnly = false;
+            boolean summary = false;
+            boolean dangerousOnly = false;
+            String opt;
+            while ((opt=nextOption()) != null) {
+                if (opt.equals("-f")) {
+                    labels = true;
+                } else if (opt.equals("-g")) {
+                    groups = true;
+                } else if (opt.equals("-s")) {
+                    groups = true;
+                    labels = true;
+                    summary = true;
+                } else if (opt.equals("-u")) {
+                    userOnly = true;
+                } else if (opt.equals("-d")) {
+                    dangerousOnly = true;
+                } else {
+                    System.err.println("Error: Unknown option: " + opt);
+                    showUsage();
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+            
+            String grp = nextOption();
+            ArrayList<String> groupList = new ArrayList<String>();
+            if (groups) {
+                List<PermissionGroupInfo> infos =
+                        mPm.getAllPermissionGroups(0);
+                for (int i=0; i<infos.size(); i++) {
+                    groupList.add(infos.get(i).name);
+                }
+                groupList.add(null);
+            } else {
+                groupList.add(grp);
+            }
+            
+            if (dangerousOnly) {
+                System.out.println("Dangerous Permissions:");
+                System.out.println("");
+                doListPermissions(groupList, groups, labels, summary,
+                        PermissionInfo.PROTECTION_DANGEROUS,
+                        PermissionInfo.PROTECTION_DANGEROUS);
+                if (userOnly) {
+                    System.out.println("Normal Permissions:");
+                    System.out.println("");
+                    doListPermissions(groupList, groups, labels, summary,
+                            PermissionInfo.PROTECTION_NORMAL,
+                            PermissionInfo.PROTECTION_NORMAL);
+                }
+            } else if (userOnly) {
+                System.out.println("Dangerous and Normal Permissions:");
+                System.out.println("");
+                doListPermissions(groupList, groups, labels, summary,
+                        PermissionInfo.PROTECTION_NORMAL,
+                        PermissionInfo.PROTECTION_DANGEROUS);
+            } else {
+                System.out.println("All Permissions:");
+                System.out.println("");
+                doListPermissions(groupList, groups, labels, summary,
+                        -10000, 10000);
+            }
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+        }
+    }
+    
+    private void doListPermissions(ArrayList<String> groupList,
+            boolean groups, boolean labels, boolean summary,
+            int startProtectionLevel, int endProtectionLevel)
+            throws RemoteException {
+        for (int i=0; i<groupList.size(); i++) {
+            String groupName = groupList.get(i);
+            String prefix = "";
+            if (groups) {
+                if (i > 0) System.out.println("");
+                if (groupName != null) {
+                    PermissionGroupInfo pgi = mPm.getPermissionGroupInfo(
+                            groupName, 0);
+                    if (summary) {
+                        Resources res = getResources(pgi);
+                        if (res != null) {
+                            System.out.print(loadText(pgi, pgi.labelRes,
+                                    pgi.nonLocalizedLabel) + ": ");
+                        } else {
+                            System.out.print(pgi.name + ": ");
+                            
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        System.out.println((labels ? "+ " : "")
+                                + "group:" + pgi.name);
+                        if (labels) {
+                            System.out.println("  package:" + pgi.packageName);
+                            Resources res = getResources(pgi);
+                            if (res != null) {
+                                System.out.println("  label:"
+                                        + loadText(pgi, pgi.labelRes,
+                                                pgi.nonLocalizedLabel));
+                                System.out.println("  description:"
+                                        + loadText(pgi, pgi.descriptionRes,
+                                                pgi.nonLocalizedDescription));
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    System.out.println(((labels && !summary)
+                            ? "+ " : "") + "ungrouped:");
+                }
+                prefix = "  ";
+            }
+            List<PermissionInfo> ps = mPm.queryPermissionsByGroup(
+                    groupList.get(i), 0);
+            int count = ps.size();
+            boolean first = true;
+            for (int p = 0 ; p < count ; p++) {
+                PermissionInfo pi = ps.get(p);
+                if (groups && groupName == null && pi.group != null) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (pi.protectionLevel < startProtectionLevel
+                        || pi.protectionLevel > endProtectionLevel) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (summary) {
+                    if (first) {
+                        first = false;
+                    } else {
+                        System.out.print(", ");
+                    }
+                    Resources res = getResources(pi);
+                    if (res != null) {
+                        System.out.print(loadText(pi, pi.labelRes,
+                                pi.nonLocalizedLabel));
+                    } else {
+                        System.out.print(pi.name);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    System.out.println(prefix + (labels ? "+ " : "")
+                            + "permission:" + pi.name);
+                    if (labels) {
+                        System.out.println(prefix + "  package:" + pi.packageName);
+                        Resources res = getResources(pi);
+                        if (res != null) {
+                            System.out.println(prefix + "  label:"
+                                    + loadText(pi, pi.labelRes,
+                                            pi.nonLocalizedLabel));
+                            System.out.println(prefix + "  description:"
+                                    + loadText(pi, pi.descriptionRes,
+                                            pi.nonLocalizedDescription));
+                        }
+                        String protLevel = "unknown";
+                        switch(pi.protectionLevel) {
+                            case PermissionInfo.PROTECTION_DANGEROUS:
+                                protLevel = "dangerous";
+                                break;
+                            case PermissionInfo.PROTECTION_NORMAL:
+                                protLevel = "normal";
+                                break;
+                            case PermissionInfo.PROTECTION_SIGNATURE:
+                                protLevel = "signature";
+                                break;
+                            case PermissionInfo.PROTECTION_SIGNATURE_OR_SYSTEM:
+                                protLevel = "signatureOrSystem";
+                                break;
+                        }
+                        System.out.println(prefix + "  protectionLevel:" + protLevel);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            
+            if (summary) {
+                System.out.println("");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    private void runPath() {
+        String pkg = nextArg();
+        if (pkg == null) {
+            System.err.println("Error: no package specified");
+            showUsage();
+            return;
+        }
+        displayPackageFilePath(pkg);
+    }
+    
+    class PackageInstallObserver extends IPackageInstallObserver.Stub {
+        boolean finished;
+        int result;
+
+        public void packageInstalled(String name, int status) {
+            synchronized( this) {
+                finished = true;
+                result = status;
+                notifyAll();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    private String installFailureToString(int result) {
+        String s;
+        switch (result) {
+        case PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_ALREADY_EXISTS:
+            s = "INSTALL_FAILED_ALREADY_EXISTS";
+            break;
+        case PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK:
+            s = "INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK";
+            break;
+        case PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_URI:
+            s = "INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_URI";
+            break;
+        case PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE:
+            s = "INSTALL_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE";
+            break;
+        case PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_DUPLICATE_PACKAGE:
+            s = "INSTALL_FAILED_DUPLICATE_PACKAGE";
+            break;
+        case PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_NO_SHARED_USER:
+            s = "INSTALL_FAILED_NO_SHARED_USER";
+            break;
+        case PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_UPDATE_INCOMPATIBLE:
+            s = "INSTALL_FAILED_UPDATE_INCOMPATIBLE";
+            break;
+        case PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_SHARED_USER_INCOMPATIBLE:
+            s = "INSTALL_FAILED_SHARED_USER_INCOMPATIBLE";
+            break;
+        case PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_MISSING_SHARED_LIBRARY:
+            s = "INSTALL_FAILED_MISSING_SHARED_LIBRARY";
+            break;
+        case PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_REPLACE_COULDNT_DELETE:
+            s = "INSTALL_FAILED_REPLACE_COULDNT_DELETE";
+            break;
+        case PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_NOT_APK:
+            s = "INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_NOT_APK";
+            break;
+        case PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_MANIFEST:
+            s = "INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_MANIFEST";
+            break;
+        case PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_UNEXPECTED_EXCEPTION:
+            s = "INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_UNEXPECTED_EXCEPTION";
+            break;
+        case PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_NO_CERTIFICATES:
+            s = "INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_NO_CERTIFICATES";
+            break;
+        case PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_INCONSISTENT_CERTIFICATES:
+            s = "INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_INCONSISTENT_CERTIFICATES";
+            break;
+        case PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_CERTIFICATE_ENCODING:
+            s = "INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_CERTIFICATE_ENCODING";
+            break;
+        case PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_PACKAGE_NAME:
+            s = "INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_PACKAGE_NAME";
+            break;
+        case PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_SHARED_USER_ID:
+            s = "INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_SHARED_USER_ID";
+            break;
+        case PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED:
+            s = "INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED";
+            break;
+        case PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_EMPTY:
+            s = "INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_EMPTY";
+            break;
+        default:
+            s = Integer.toString(result);
+        break;
+        }
+        return s;
+    }
+    
+    private void runInstall() {
+        int installFlags = 0;
+
+        String opt;
+        while ((opt=nextOption()) != null) {
+            if (opt.equals("-l")) {
+                installFlags |= PackageManager.FORWARD_LOCK_PACKAGE;
+            } else if (opt.equals("-r")) {
+                installFlags |= PackageManager.REPLACE_EXISTING_PACKAGE;
+            } else {
+                System.err.println("Error: Unknown option: " + opt);
+                showUsage();
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        String apkFilePath = nextArg();
+        System.err.println("\tpkg: " + apkFilePath);
+        if (apkFilePath == null) {
+            System.err.println("Error: no package specified");
+            showUsage();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        PackageInstallObserver obs = new PackageInstallObserver();
+        try {
+            mPm.installPackage(Uri.fromFile(new File(apkFilePath)), obs, installFlags);
+            
+            synchronized (obs) {
+                while (!obs.finished) {
+                    try {
+                        obs.wait();
+                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    }
+                }
+                if (obs.result == PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED) {
+                    System.out.println("Success");
+                } else {
+                    System.err.println("Failure ["
+                            + installFailureToString(obs.result)
+                            + "]");
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+        }
+    }
+    
+    class PackageDeleteObserver extends IPackageDeleteObserver.Stub {
+        boolean finished;
+        boolean result;
+        
+        public void packageDeleted(boolean succeeded) {
+            synchronized (this) {
+                finished = true;
+                result = succeeded;
+                notifyAll();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    private void runUninstall() {
+        int unInstallFlags = 0;
+
+        String opt = nextOption();
+        if (opt != null && opt.equals("-k")) {
+            unInstallFlags = PackageManager.DONT_DELETE_DATA;
+        }
+
+        String pkg = nextArg();
+        if (pkg == null) {
+            System.err.println("Error: no package specified");
+            showUsage();
+            return;
+        }
+        boolean result = deletePackage(pkg, unInstallFlags);
+        if (result) {
+            System.out.println("Success");
+        } else {
+            System.out.println("Failure");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean deletePackage(String pkg, int unInstallFlags) {
+        PackageDeleteObserver obs = new PackageDeleteObserver();
+        try {
+            mPm.deletePackage(pkg, obs, unInstallFlags);
+
+            synchronized (obs) {
+                while (!obs.finished) {
+                    try {
+                        obs.wait();
+                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+        }
+        return obs.result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Displays the package file for a package.
+     * @param pckg
+     */
+    private void displayPackageFilePath(String pckg) {
+        try {
+            PackageInfo info = mPm.getPackageInfo(pckg, 0);
+            if (info != null && info.applicationInfo != null) {
+                System.out.print("package:");
+                System.out.println(info.applicationInfo.sourceDir);
+            }
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+        }
+    }
+    
+    private Resources getResources(PackageItemInfo pii) {
+        Resources res = mResourceCache.get(pii.packageName);
+        if (res != null) return res;
+        
+        try {
+            ApplicationInfo ai = mPm.getApplicationInfo(pii.packageName, 0);
+            AssetManager am = new AssetManager();
+            am.addAssetPath(ai.publicSourceDir);
+            res = new Resources(am, null, null);
+            mResourceCache.put(pii.packageName, res);
+            return res;
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            System.err.println("Package manager gone!");
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    private String nextOption() {
+        if (mNextArg >= mArgs.length) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        String arg = mArgs[mNextArg];
+        if (!arg.startsWith("-")) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        mNextArg++;
+        if (arg.equals("--")) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (arg.length() > 1 && arg.charAt(1) != '-') {
+            if (arg.length() > 2) {
+                mCurArgData = arg.substring(2);
+                return arg.substring(0, 2);
+            } else {
+                mCurArgData = null;
+                return arg;
+            }
+        }
+        mCurArgData = null;
+        return arg;
+    }
+
+    private String nextOptionData() {
+        if (mCurArgData != null) {
+            return mCurArgData;
+        }
+        if (mNextArg >= mArgs.length) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        String data = mArgs[mNextArg];
+        mNextArg++;
+        return data;
+    }
+
+    private String nextArg() {
+        if (mNextArg >= mArgs.length) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        String arg = mArgs[mNextArg];
+        mNextArg++;
+        return arg;
+    }
+
+    private static void showUsage() {
+        System.err.println("usage: pm [list|path|install|uninstall]");
+        System.err.println("       pm list packages [-f]");
+        System.err.println("       pm list permission-groups");
+        System.err.println("       pm list permissions [-g] [-f] [-d] [-u] [GROUP]");
+        System.err.println("       pm path PACKAGE");
+        System.err.println("       pm install [-l] [-r] PATH");
+        System.err.println("       pm uninstall [-k] PACKAGE");
+        System.err.println("");
+        System.err.println("The list packages command prints all packages.  Use");
+        System.err.println("the -f option to see their associated file.");
+        System.err.println("");
+        System.err.println("The list permission-groups command prints all known");
+        System.err.println("permission groups.");
+        System.err.println("");
+        System.err.println("The list permissions command prints all known");
+        System.err.println("permissions, optionally only those in GROUP.  Use");
+        System.err.println("the -g option to organize by group.  Use");
+        System.err.println("the -f option to print all information.  Use");
+        System.err.println("the -s option for a short summary.  Use");
+        System.err.println("the -d option to only list dangerous permissions.  Use");
+        System.err.println("the -u option to list only the permissions users will see.");
+        System.err.println("");
+        System.err.println("The path command prints the path to the .apk of a package.");
+        System.err.println("");
+        System.err.println("The install command installs a package to the system.  Use");
+        System.err.println("the -l option to install the package with FORWARD_LOCK. Use");
+        System.err.println("the -r option to reinstall an exisiting app, keeping its data.");
+        System.err.println("");
+        System.err.println("The uninstall command removes a package from the system. Use");
+        System.err.println("the -k option to keep the data and cache directories around");
+        System.err.println("after the package removal.");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/cmds/runtime/Android.mk b/cmds/runtime/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00fa8a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/runtime/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+ifeq ($(TARGET_SIMULATOR),true)
+
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
+	ServiceManager.cpp \
+	SignalHandler.cpp \
+	main_runtime.cpp 
+
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
+	libutils \
+	libandroid_runtime \
+	libcutils \
+	libui \
+	libsystem_server \
+	libhardware
+
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
+	$(JNI_H_INCLUDE)
+
+ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),linux)
+	LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DXP_UNIX
+endif
+
+LOCAL_MODULE:= runtime
+
+include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
+endif
diff --git a/cmds/runtime/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2 b/cmds/runtime/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/runtime/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2
diff --git a/cmds/runtime/NOTICE b/cmds/runtime/NOTICE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5b1efa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/runtime/NOTICE
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+
+   Copyright (c) 2005-2008, The Android Open Source Project
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
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+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
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+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
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+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
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+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
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+      meet the following conditions:
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+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
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+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
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+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
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+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
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+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
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+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
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+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
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+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
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+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
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+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
diff --git a/cmds/runtime/ServiceManager.cpp b/cmds/runtime/ServiceManager.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..758a95c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/runtime/ServiceManager.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2005 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+
+#define LOG_TAG "ServiceManager"
+
+#include "ServiceManager.h"
+#include "SignalHandler.h"
+
+#include <utils/Debug.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <utils/Parcel.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+#include <utils/ProcessState.h>
+
+#include <private/utils/Static.h>
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+BServiceManager::BServiceManager()
+{
+}
+
+sp<IBinder> BServiceManager::getService(const String16& name) const
+{
+    AutoMutex _l(mLock);
+    ssize_t i = mServices.indexOfKey(name);
+    LOGV("ServiceManager: getService(%s) -> %d\n", String8(name).string(), i);
+    if (i >= 0) return mServices.valueAt(i);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+sp<IBinder> BServiceManager::checkService(const String16& name) const
+{
+    AutoMutex _l(mLock);
+    ssize_t i = mServices.indexOfKey(name);
+    LOGV("ServiceManager: getService(%s) -> %d\n", String8(name).string(), i);
+    if (i >= 0) return mServices.valueAt(i);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+status_t BServiceManager::addService(const String16& name, const sp<IBinder>& service)
+{
+    AutoMutex _l(mLock);
+    LOGI("ServiceManager: addService(%s, %p)\n", String8(name).string(), service.get());
+    const ssize_t res = mServices.add(name, service);
+    if (res >= NO_ERROR) {
+        mChanged.broadcast();
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+
+Vector<String16> BServiceManager::listServices()
+{
+    Vector<String16> res;
+
+    AutoMutex _l(mLock);
+    const size_t N = mServices.size();
+    for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
+        res.add(mServices.keyAt(i));
+    }
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+}; // namespace android
diff --git a/cmds/runtime/ServiceManager.h b/cmds/runtime/ServiceManager.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d09cec8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/runtime/ServiceManager.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2005 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+#ifndef ANDROID_SERVICE_MANAGER_H
+#define ANDROID_SERVICE_MANAGER_H
+
+#include <utils/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
+#include <utils/threads.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class BServiceManager : public BnServiceManager
+{
+public:
+                                BServiceManager();
+    
+    virtual sp<IBinder>         getService( const String16& name) const;
+    virtual sp<IBinder>         checkService( const String16& name) const;
+    virtual status_t            addService( const String16& name,
+                                            const sp<IBinder>& service);
+    virtual Vector<String16>    listServices();
+
+    
+private:
+    mutable Mutex               mLock;
+    mutable Condition           mChanged;
+    sp<IPermissionController>   mPermissionController;
+    KeyedVector<String16, sp<IBinder> > mServices;
+};
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+}; // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_SERVICE_MANAGER_H
diff --git a/cmds/runtime/SignalHandler.cpp b/cmds/runtime/SignalHandler.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cccaabf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/runtime/SignalHandler.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2005 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+
+#define LOG_TAG "SignalHandler"
+
+#include "SignalHandler.h"
+
+#include <utils/Atomic.h>
+#include <utils/Debug.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class SignalHandler::ProcessThread : public Thread
+{
+public:
+    ProcessThread(SignalHandler& sh)
+        : Thread(false)
+        , mOwner(sh)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual bool threadLoop()
+    {
+        char buffer[32];
+        read(mOwner.mAvailMsg[0], buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+
+        LOGV("Signal command processing thread woke up!");
+
+        if (mOwner.mLostCommands) {
+            LOGE("Lost %d signals!", mOwner.mLostCommands);
+            mOwner.mLostCommands = 0;
+        }
+
+        int cur;
+        while ((cur=mOwner.mCommandBottom) != mOwner.mCommandTop) {
+            if (mOwner.mCommands[cur].filled == 0) {
+                LOGV("Command at %d is not yet filled", cur);
+                break;
+            }
+
+            LOGV("Processing command at %d, top is %d",
+                 cur, mOwner.mCommandTop);
+            processCommand(mOwner.mCommands[cur]);
+            mOwner.mCommands[cur].filled = 0;
+
+            int next = mOwner.mCommandBottom+1;
+            if (next >= COMMAND_QUEUE_SIZE) {
+                next = 0;
+            }
+
+            mOwner.mCommandBottom = next;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    void processCommand(const CommandEntry& entry)
+    {
+        switch (entry.signum) {
+        case SIGCHLD: {
+            mOwner.mLock.lock();
+            ssize_t i = mOwner.mChildHandlers.indexOfKey(entry.info.si_pid);
+            ChildHandler ch;
+            if (i >= 0) {
+                ch = mOwner.mChildHandlers.valueAt(i);
+                mOwner.mChildHandlers.removeItemsAt(i);
+            }
+            mOwner.mLock.unlock();
+
+            LOGD("SIGCHLD: pid=%d, handle index=%d", entry.info.si_pid, i);
+
+            if (i >= 0) {
+                int res = waitpid(entry.info.si_pid, NULL, WNOHANG);
+                LOGW_IF(res == 0,
+                        "Received SIGCHLD, but pid %d is not yet stopped",
+                        entry.info.si_pid);
+                if (ch.handler) {
+                    ch.handler(entry.info.si_pid, ch.userData);
+                }
+            } else {
+                LOGW("Unhandled SIGCHLD for pid %d", entry.info.si_pid);
+            }
+        } break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    SignalHandler& mOwner;
+};
+
+
+Mutex SignalHandler::mInstanceLock;
+SignalHandler* SignalHandler::mInstance = NULL;
+
+status_t SignalHandler::setChildHandler(pid_t childPid,
+                                        int tag,
+                                        child_callback_t handler,
+                                        void* userData)
+{
+    SignalHandler* const self = getInstance();
+
+    self->mLock.lock();
+
+    // First make sure this child hasn't already exited.
+    pid_t res = waitpid(childPid, NULL, WNOHANG);
+    if (res != 0) {
+        if (res < 0) {
+            LOGW("setChildHandler waitpid of %d failed: %d (%s)",
+                 childPid, res, strerror(errno));
+        } else {
+            LOGW("setChildHandler waitpid of %d said %d already dead",
+                 childPid, res);
+        }
+
+        // Some kind of error...  just handle the exit now.
+        self->mLock.unlock();
+
+        if (handler) {
+            handler(childPid, userData);
+        }
+
+        // Return an error code -- 0 means it already exited.
+        return (status_t)res;
+    }
+
+    ChildHandler entry;
+    entry.childPid = childPid;
+    entry.tag = tag;
+    entry.handler = handler;
+    entry.userData = userData;
+
+    // Note: this replaces an existing entry for this pid, if there already
+    // is one.  This is the required behavior.
+    LOGD("setChildHandler adding pid %d, tag %d, handler %p, data %p",
+         childPid, tag, handler, userData);
+    self->mChildHandlers.add(childPid, entry);
+
+    self->mLock.unlock();
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+void SignalHandler::killAllChildren(int tag)
+{
+    SignalHandler* const self = getInstance();
+
+    AutoMutex _l (self->mLock);
+    const size_t N = self->mChildHandlers.size();
+    for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
+        const ChildHandler& ch(self->mChildHandlers.valueAt(i));
+        if (tag == 0 || ch.tag == tag) {
+            const pid_t pid = ch.childPid;
+            LOGI("Killing child %d (tag %d)\n", pid, ch.tag);
+            kill(pid, SIGKILL);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+SignalHandler::SignalHandler()
+    : mCommandTop(0)
+    , mCommandBottom(0)
+    , mLostCommands(0)
+{
+    memset(mCommands, 0, sizeof(mCommands));
+
+    int res = pipe(mAvailMsg);
+    LOGE_IF(res != 0, "Unable to create signal handler pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
+
+    mProcessThread = new ProcessThread(*this);
+    mProcessThread->run("SignalHandler", PRIORITY_HIGHEST);
+
+    struct sigaction sa;
+    memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
+    sa.sa_sigaction = sigAction;
+    sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_SIGINFO;
+    sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
+}
+
+SignalHandler::~SignalHandler()
+{
+}
+
+SignalHandler* SignalHandler::getInstance()
+{
+    AutoMutex _l(mInstanceLock);
+    if (mInstance == NULL) {
+        mInstance = new SignalHandler();
+    }
+    return mInstance;
+}
+
+void SignalHandler::sigAction(int signum, siginfo_t* info, void*)
+{
+    static const char wakeupMsg[1] = { 0xff };
+
+    // If our signal handler is being called, then we know we have
+    // already initialized the SignalHandler class and thus mInstance
+    // is valid.
+    SignalHandler* const self = mInstance;
+
+    // XXX This is not safe!
+    #if 0
+    LOGV("Signal %d: signo=%d, errno=%d, code=%d, pid=%d\n",
+           signum,
+           info->si_signo, info->si_errno, info->si_code,
+           info->si_pid);
+    #endif
+
+    int32_t oldTop, newTop;
+
+    // Find the next command slot...
+    do {
+        oldTop = self->mCommandTop;
+
+        newTop = oldTop + 1;
+        if (newTop >= COMMAND_QUEUE_SIZE) {
+            newTop = 0;
+        }
+
+        if (newTop == self->mCommandBottom) {
+            // The buffer is filled up!  Ouch!
+            // XXX This is not safe!
+            #if 0
+            LOGE("Command buffer overflow!  newTop=%d\n", newTop);
+            #endif
+            android_atomic_add(1, &self->mLostCommands);
+            write(self->mAvailMsg[1], wakeupMsg, sizeof(wakeupMsg));
+            return;
+        }
+    } while(android_atomic_cmpxchg(oldTop, newTop, &(self->mCommandTop)));
+
+    // Fill in the command data...
+    self->mCommands[oldTop].signum = signum;
+    self->mCommands[oldTop].info = *info;
+
+    // And now make this command available.
+    self->mCommands[oldTop].filled = 1;
+
+    // Wake up the processing thread.
+    write(self->mAvailMsg[1], wakeupMsg, sizeof(wakeupMsg));
+}
+
+}; // namespace android
+
diff --git a/cmds/runtime/SignalHandler.h b/cmds/runtime/SignalHandler.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f4ef8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/runtime/SignalHandler.h
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2005 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+#ifndef ANDROID_SIGNAL_HANDLER_H
+#define ANDROID_SIGNAL_HANDLER_H
+
+#include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
+#include <utils/threads.h>
+
+#include <signal.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+enum {
+    DEFAULT_PROCESS_TAG = 1
+};
+
+class SignalHandler
+{
+public:
+    typedef void (*child_callback_t)(pid_t child, void* userData);
+
+    /**
+     * Set a handler for when a child process exits.  By calling
+     * this, a waitpid() will be done when the child exits to remove
+     * it from the zombie state.  You can also optionally specify a
+     * handler to be called when the child exits.
+     * 
+     * If there is already a handler for this child process, it is
+     * replaced by this new handler.  In this case the old handler's
+     * function is not called.
+     * 
+     * @param childPid Process ID of child to watch.
+     * @param childTag User-defined tag for this child.  Must be
+     *                 greater than zero.
+     * @param handler If non-NULL, this will be called when the
+     *                child exits.  It may be called in either a
+     *                separate signal handling thread, or
+     *                immediately if the child has already exited.
+     * @param userData Propageted as-is to handler.
+     * 
+     * @return status_t NO_ERROR if all is well.
+     */
+    static status_t             setChildHandler(pid_t childPid,
+                                                int childTag = DEFAULT_PROCESS_TAG,
+                                                child_callback_t handler = NULL,
+                                                void* userData = NULL);
+
+    /**
+     * Kill all of the child processes for which we have a waiting
+     * handler, whose tag is the given value.  If tag is 0, all
+     * children are killed.
+     * 
+     * @param tag
+     */
+    static void                 killAllChildren(int tag = 0);
+
+private:
+                                SignalHandler();
+                                ~SignalHandler();
+
+    static SignalHandler*       getInstance();
+
+    static void                 sigAction(int, siginfo_t*, void*);
+
+    // --------------------------------------------------
+    // Shared state...  all of this is protected by mLock.
+    // --------------------------------------------------
+
+    mutable Mutex                       mLock;
+
+    struct ChildHandler
+    {
+        pid_t childPid;
+        int tag;
+        child_callback_t handler;
+        void* userData;
+    };
+    KeyedVector<pid_t, ChildHandler>    mChildHandlers;
+
+    // --------------------------------------------------
+    // Commmand queue...  data is inserted by the signal
+    // handler using atomic ops, and retrieved by the
+    // signal processing thread.  Because these are touched
+    // by the signal handler, no lock is used.
+    // --------------------------------------------------
+
+    enum {
+        COMMAND_QUEUE_SIZE = 64
+    };
+    struct CommandEntry
+    {
+        int filled;
+        int signum;
+        siginfo_t info;
+    };
+
+    // The top of the queue.  This is incremented atomically by the
+    // signal handler before placing a command in the queue.
+    volatile int32_t                    mCommandTop;
+
+    // The bottom of the queue.  Only modified by the processing
+    // thread; the signal handler reads it only to determine if the
+    // queue is full.
+    int32_t                             mCommandBottom;
+
+    // Incremented each time we receive a signal and don't have room
+    // for it on the command queue.
+    volatile int32_t                    mLostCommands;
+
+    // The command processing thread.
+    class ProcessThread;
+    sp<Thread>                          mProcessThread;
+
+    // Pipe used to tell command processing thread when new commands.
+    // are available.  The thread blocks on the read end, the signal
+    // handler writes when it enqueues new commands.
+    int                                 mAvailMsg[2];
+
+    // The commands.
+    CommandEntry                        mCommands[COMMAND_QUEUE_SIZE];
+
+    // --------------------------------------------------
+    // Singleton.
+    // --------------------------------------------------
+
+    static Mutex                        mInstanceLock;
+    static SignalHandler*               mInstance;
+};
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+}; // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_SIGNAL_HANDLER_H
diff --git a/cmds/runtime/main_runtime.cpp b/cmds/runtime/main_runtime.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1531a9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/runtime/main_runtime.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,514 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2005 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Main entry point for runtime.
+//
+
+#include "ServiceManager.h"
+#include "SignalHandler.h"
+
+#include <utils.h>
+#include <utils/IPCThreadState.h>
+#include <utils/ProcessState.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>  
+#include <cutils/zygote.h>
+
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+
+#include <private/utils/Static.h>
+
+#include <ui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
+
+#include <android_runtime/AndroidRuntime.h>
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_ANDROID_OS
+# include <linux/android_alarm.h>
+#endif
+
+#undef LOG_TAG
+#define LOG_TAG "runtime"
+
+static const char* ZYGOTE_ARGV[] = { 
+    "--setuid=1000",
+    "--setgid=1000",
+    "--setgroups=1001,1002,1003,1004,1005,1006,1007,1008,1009,1010,3001,3002,3003",
+    /* CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG & CAP_SYS_RESOURCE & CAP_NET_BROADCAST &
+     * CAP_NET_ADMIN & CAP_NET_RAW & CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE  & CAP_KILL &
+     * CAP_SYS_BOOT
+     */
+    "--capabilities=88161312,88161312",
+    "--runtime-init",
+    "--nice-name=system_server",
+    "com.android.server.SystemServer"
+};
+
+using namespace android;
+
+extern "C" status_t system_init();
+
+enum {
+    SYSTEM_PROCESS_TAG = DEFAULT_PROCESS_TAG+1
+};
+
+extern Mutex gEventQMutex;
+extern Condition gEventQCondition;
+
+namespace android {
+
+extern status_t app_init(const char* className);
+extern void set_finish_init_func(void (*func)());
+
+
+/**
+ * This class is used to kill this process (runtime) when the system_server dies.
+ */
+class GrimReaper : public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
+public: 
+    GrimReaper() { }
+
+    virtual void binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who)
+    {
+        LOGI("Grim Reaper killing runtime...");
+        kill(getpid(), SIGKILL);
+    }
+};
+
+extern void QuickTests();
+
+/*
+ * Print usage info.
+ */
+static void usage(const char* argv0)
+{
+    fprintf(stderr,
+        "Usage: runtime [-g gamma] [-l logfile] [-n] [-s]\n"
+        "               [-j app-component] [-v app-verb] [-d app-data]\n"
+        "\n"
+        "-l: File to send log messages to\n"
+        "-n: Don't print to stdout/stderr\n"
+        "-s: Force single-process mode\n"
+        "-j: Custom home app component name\n"
+        "-v: Custom home app intent verb\n"
+        "-d: Custom home app intent data\n"
+    );
+    exit(1);
+}
+
+// Selected application to run.
+static const char* gInitialApplication = NULL;
+static const char* gInitialVerb = NULL;
+static const char* gInitialData = NULL;
+
+static void writeStringToParcel(Parcel& parcel, const char* str)
+{
+    if (str) {
+        parcel.writeString16(String16(str));
+    } else {
+        parcel.writeString16(NULL, 0);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Starting point for program logic.
+ *
+ * Returns with an exit status code (0 on success, nonzero on error).
+ */
+static int run(sp<ProcessState>& proc)
+{
+    // Temporary hack to call startRunning() on the activity manager.
+    sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
+    sp<IBinder> am;
+    while ((am = sm->getService(String16("activity"))) == NULL) {
+        LOGI("Waiting for activity manager...");
+    }
+    Parcel data, reply;
+    // XXX Need to also supply a package name for this to work again.
+    // IActivityManager::getInterfaceDescriptor() is the token for invoking on this interface;
+    // hardcoding it here avoids having to link with the full Activity Manager library
+    data.writeInterfaceToken(String16("android.app.IActivityManager"));
+    writeStringToParcel(data, NULL);
+    writeStringToParcel(data, gInitialApplication);
+    writeStringToParcel(data, gInitialVerb);
+    writeStringToParcel(data, gInitialData);
+LOGI("run() sending FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION to activity manager");
+    am->transact(IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION, data, &reply);
+
+    if (proc->supportsProcesses()) {
+        // Now we link to the Activity Manager waiting for it to die. If it does kill ourself.
+        // initd will restart this process and bring the system back up.
+        sp<GrimReaper> grim = new GrimReaper();
+        am->linkToDeath(grim, grim.get(), 0);
+
+        // Now join the thread pool. Note this is needed so that the message enqueued in the driver
+        // for the linkToDeath gets processed.
+        IPCThreadState::self()->joinThreadPool();
+    } else {
+        // Keep this thread running forever...
+        while (1) {
+            usleep(100000);
+        }
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+
+};  // namespace android
+
+
+/*
+ * Post-system-process initialization.
+ * 
+ * This function continues initialization after the system process
+ * has been initialized.  It needs to be separate because the system
+ * initialization needs to care of starting the Android runtime if it is not
+ * running in its own process, which doesn't return until the runtime is
+ * being shut down.  So it will call back to here from inside of Dalvik,
+ * to allow us to continue booting up.
+ */
+static void finish_system_init(sp<ProcessState>& proc)
+{
+    // If we are running multiprocess, we now need to have the
+    // thread pool started here.  We don't do this in boot_init()
+    // because when running single process we need to start the
+    // thread pool after the Android runtime has been started (so
+    // the pool uses Dalvik threads).
+    if (proc->supportsProcesses()) {
+        proc->startThreadPool();
+    }
+}
+
+
+// This function can be used to enforce security to different
+// root contexts.  For now, we just give every access.
+static bool contextChecker(
+    const String16& name, const sp<IBinder>& caller, void* userData)
+{
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialization of boot services.
+ *
+ * This is where we perform initialization of all of our low-level
+ * boot services.  Most importantly, here we become the context
+ * manager and use that to publish the service manager that will provide
+ * access to all other services.
+ */
+static void boot_init()
+{
+    LOGI("Entered boot_init()!\n");
+    
+    sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self());
+    LOGD("ProcessState: %p\n", proc.get());
+    proc->becomeContextManager(contextChecker, NULL);
+    
+    if (proc->supportsProcesses()) {
+        LOGI("Binder driver opened.  Multiprocess enabled.\n");
+    } else {
+        LOGI("Binder driver not found.  Processes not supported.\n");
+    }
+    
+    sp<BServiceManager> sm = new BServiceManager;
+    proc->setContextObject(sm);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Redirect stdin/stdout/stderr to /dev/null.
+ */
+static void redirectStdFds(void)
+{
+    int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        LOGW("Unable to open /dev/null: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+    } else {
+        dup2(fd, 0);
+        dup2(fd, 1);
+        dup2(fd, 2);
+        close(fd);
+    }
+}
+
+static int hasDir(const char* dir)
+{
+    struct stat s;
+    int res = stat(dir, &s);
+    if (res == 0) {
+        return S_ISDIR(s.st_mode);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void validateTime()
+{
+#if HAVE_ANDROID_OS
+    int fd;
+    int res;
+    time_t min_time = 1167652800; // jan 1 2007, type 'date -ud "1/1 12:00" +%s' to get value for current year
+    struct timespec ts;
+    
+    fd = open("/dev/alarm", O_RDWR);
+    if(fd < 0) {
+        LOGW("Unable to open alarm driver: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        return;
+    }
+    res = ioctl(fd, ANDROID_ALARM_GET_TIME(ANDROID_ALARM_RTC_WAKEUP), &ts);
+    if(res < 0) {
+        LOGW("Unable to read rtc, %s\n", strerror(errno));
+    }
+    else if(ts.tv_sec >= min_time) {
+        goto done;
+    }
+    LOGW("Invalid time detected, %ld set to %ld\n", ts.tv_sec, min_time);
+    ts.tv_sec = min_time;
+    ts.tv_nsec = 0;
+    res = ioctl(fd, ANDROID_ALARM_SET_RTC, &ts);
+    if(res < 0) {
+        LOGW("Unable to set rtc to %ld: %s\n", ts.tv_sec, strerror(errno));
+    }
+done:
+    close(fd);
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifndef HAVE_ANDROID_OS
+class QuickRuntime : public AndroidRuntime
+{
+public:
+    QuickRuntime() {}
+
+    virtual void onStarted()
+    {
+        printf("QuickRuntime: onStarted\n");
+    }
+};
+#endif
+
+static status_t start_process(const char* name);
+
+static void restart_me(pid_t child, void* userData)
+{
+    start_process((const char*)userData);
+}
+
+static status_t start_process(const char* name)
+{
+    String8 path(name);
+    Vector<const char*> args;
+    String8 leaf(path.getPathLeaf());
+    String8 parentDir(path.getPathDir());
+    args.insertAt(leaf.string(), 0);
+    args.add(parentDir.string());
+    args.add(NULL);
+    pid_t child = fork();
+    if (child < 0) {
+        status_t err = errno;
+        LOGE("*** fork of child %s failed: %s", leaf.string(), strerror(err));
+        return -errno;
+    } else if (child == 0) {
+        LOGI("Executing: %s", path.string());
+        execv(path.string(), const_cast<char**>(args.array()));
+        int err = errno;
+        LOGE("Exec failed: %s\n", strerror(err));
+        _exit(err);
+    } else {
+        SignalHandler::setChildHandler(child, DEFAULT_PROCESS_TAG,
+                restart_me, (void*)name);
+    }
+    return -errno;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Application entry point.
+ *
+ * Parse arguments, set some values, and pass control off to Run().
+ *
+ * This is redefined to "SDL_main" on SDL simulator builds, and
+ * "runtime_main" on wxWidgets builds.
+ */
+extern "C"
+int main(int argc, char* const argv[])
+{
+    bool singleProcess = false;
+    const char* logFile = NULL;
+    int ic;
+    int result = 1;
+    pid_t systemPid;
+    
+    sp<ProcessState> proc;
+
+#ifndef HAVE_ANDROID_OS
+    /* Set stdout/stderr to unbuffered for MinGW/MSYS. */
+    //setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
+    //setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
+    
+    LOGI("commandline args:\n");
+    for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+        LOGI("  %2d: '%s'\n", i, argv[i]);
+#endif
+
+    while (1) {
+        ic = getopt(argc, argv, "g:j:v:d:l:ns");
+        if (ic < 0)
+            break;
+
+        switch (ic) {
+        case 'g':
+            break;
+        case 'j':
+            gInitialApplication = optarg;
+            break;
+        case 'v':
+            gInitialVerb = optarg;
+            break;
+        case 'd':
+            gInitialData = optarg;
+            break;
+        case 'l':
+            logFile = optarg;
+            break;
+        case 'n':
+            redirectStdFds();
+            break;
+        case 's':
+            singleProcess = true;
+            break;
+        case '?':
+        default:
+            LOGE("runtime: unrecognized flag -%c\n", ic);
+            usage(argv[0]);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (optind < argc) {
+        LOGE("runtime: extra stuff: %s\n", argv[optind]);
+        usage(argv[0]);
+    }
+
+    if (singleProcess) {
+        ProcessState::setSingleProcess(true);
+    }
+
+    if (logFile != NULL) {
+        android_logToFile(NULL, logFile);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Set up ANDROID_* environment variables.
+     *
+     * TODO: the use of $ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT will go away soon.
+     */
+    static const char* kSystemDir = "/system";
+    static const char* kDataDir = "/data";
+    static const char* kAppSubdir = "/app";
+    const char* out = NULL;
+#ifndef HAVE_ANDROID_OS
+    //out = getenv("ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT");
+#endif
+    if (out == NULL)
+        out = "";
+
+    char* systemDir = (char*) malloc(strlen(out) + strlen(kSystemDir) +1);
+    char* dataDir = (char*) malloc(strlen(out) + strlen(kDataDir) +1);
+
+    sprintf(systemDir, "%s%s", out, kSystemDir);
+    sprintf(dataDir, "%s%s", out, kDataDir);
+    setenv("ANDROID_ROOT", systemDir, 1);
+    setenv("ANDROID_DATA", dataDir, 1);
+
+    char* assetDir = (char*) malloc(strlen(systemDir) + strlen(kAppSubdir) +1);
+    sprintf(assetDir, "%s%s", systemDir, kAppSubdir);
+
+    LOGI("Startup: sys='%s' asset='%s' data='%s'\n",
+        systemDir, assetDir, dataDir);
+    free(systemDir);
+    free(dataDir);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ANDROID_OS
+    /* set up a process group for easier killing on the device */
+    setpgid(0, getpid());
+#endif
+
+    // Change to asset dir.  This is only necessary if we've changed to
+    // a different directory, but there's little harm in doing it regardless.
+    //
+    // Expecting assets to live in the current dir is not a great idea,
+    // because some of our code or one of our libraries could change the
+    // directory out from under us.  Preserve the behavior for now.
+    if (chdir(assetDir) != 0) {
+        LOGW("WARNING: could not change dir to '%s': %s\n",
+             assetDir, strerror(errno));
+    }
+    free(assetDir);
+
+#if 0
+    // Hack to keep libc from beating the filesystem to death.  It's
+    // hitting /etc/localtime frequently, 
+    //
+    // This statement locks us into Pacific time.  We could do better,
+    // but there's not much point until we're sure that the library
+    // can't be changed to do more along the lines of what we want.
+#ifndef XP_WIN
+    setenv("TZ", "PST+8PDT,M4.1.0/2,M10.5.0/2", true);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+    /* track our progress through the boot sequence */
+    const int LOG_BOOT_PROGRESS_START = 3000;
+    LOG_EVENT_LONG(LOG_BOOT_PROGRESS_START, 
+        ns2ms(systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC)));
+
+    validateTime();
+
+    proc = ProcessState::self();
+    
+    boot_init();
+    
+    /* If we are in multiprocess mode, have zygote spawn the system
+     * server process and call system_init(). If we are running in
+     * single process mode just call system_init() directly.
+     */
+    if (proc->supportsProcesses()) {
+        // If stdio logging is on, system_server should not inherit our stdio
+        // The dalvikvm instance will copy stdio to the log on its own
+        char propBuf[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
+        bool logStdio = false;
+        property_get("log.redirect-stdio", propBuf, "");
+        logStdio = (strcmp(propBuf, "true") == 0);
+
+        zygote_run_oneshot((int)(!logStdio), 
+                sizeof(ZYGOTE_ARGV) / sizeof(ZYGOTE_ARGV[0]), 
+                ZYGOTE_ARGV);
+
+        //start_process("/system/bin/mediaserver");
+
+    } else {
+#ifndef HAVE_ANDROID_OS
+        QuickRuntime* runt = new QuickRuntime();
+        runt->start("com/android/server/SystemServer", 
+                    false /* spontaneously fork system server from zygote */);
+#endif
+    }
+
+    //printf("+++ post-zygote\n");
+
+    finish_system_init(proc);
+    run(proc);
+    
+bail:
+    if (proc != NULL) {
+        proc->setContextObject(NULL);
+    }
+    
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/cmds/service/Android.mk b/cmds/service/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c5005c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/service/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
+	service.cpp
+
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
+	libutils
+
+ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),linux)
+	LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DXP_UNIX
+	#LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += librt
+endif
+
+LOCAL_MODULE:= service
+
+include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/cmds/service/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2 b/cmds/service/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/service/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2
diff --git a/cmds/service/NOTICE b/cmds/service/NOTICE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5b1efa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/service/NOTICE
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+
+   Copyright (c) 2005-2008, The Android Open Source Project
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
diff --git a/cmds/service/service.cpp b/cmds/service/service.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..859a9bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/service/service.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+/*
+ * Command line access to services.
+ *
+ */
+ 
+#include <utils/Parcel.h>
+#include <utils/ProcessState.h>
+#include <utils/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <utils/TextOutput.h>
+
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+using namespace android;
+
+void writeString16(Parcel& parcel, const char* string)
+{
+    if (string != NULL)
+    {
+        parcel.writeString16(String16(string));
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        parcel.writeInt32(-1);
+    }
+}
+
+// get the name of the generic interface we hold a reference to
+static String16 get_interface_name(sp<IBinder> service)
+{
+    if (service != NULL) {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        status_t err = service->transact(IBinder::INTERFACE_TRANSACTION, data, &reply);
+        if (err == NO_ERROR) {
+            return reply.readString16();
+        }
+    }
+    return String16();
+}
+
+static String8 good_old_string(const String16& src)
+{
+    String8 name8;
+    char ch8[2];
+    ch8[1] = 0;
+    for (unsigned j = 0; j < src.size(); j++) {
+        char16_t ch = src[j];
+        if (ch < 128) ch8[0] = (char)ch;
+        name8.append(ch8);
+    }
+    return name8;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char* const argv[])
+{
+    sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
+    fflush(stdout);
+    if (sm == NULL) {
+        aerr << "service: Unable to get default service manager!" << endl;
+        return 20;
+    }
+    
+    bool wantsUsage = false;
+    int result = 0;
+    
+    while (1) {
+        int ic = getopt(argc, argv, "h?");
+        if (ic < 0)
+            break;
+
+        switch (ic) {
+        case 'h':
+        case '?':
+            wantsUsage = true;
+            break;
+        default:
+            aerr << "service: Unknown option -" << ic << endl;
+            wantsUsage = true;
+            result = 10;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    if (optind >= argc) {
+        wantsUsage = true;
+    } else if (!wantsUsage) {
+        if (strcmp(argv[optind], "check") == 0) {
+            optind++;
+            if (optind < argc) {
+                sp<IBinder> service = sm->checkService(String16(argv[optind]));
+                aout << "Service " << argv[optind] <<
+                    (service == NULL ? ": not found" : ": found") << endl;
+            } else {
+                aerr << "service: No service specified for check" << endl;
+                wantsUsage = true;
+                result = 10;
+            }
+        }
+        else if (strcmp(argv[optind], "list") == 0) {
+            Vector<String16> services = sm->listServices();
+            aout << "Found " << services.size() << " services:" << endl;
+            for (unsigned i = 0; i < services.size(); i++) {
+                String16 name = services[i];
+                sp<IBinder> service = sm->checkService(name);
+                aout << i 
+                     << "\t" << good_old_string(name) 
+                     << ": [" << good_old_string(get_interface_name(service)) << "]"
+                     << endl;
+            }
+        } else if (strcmp(argv[optind], "call") == 0) {
+            optind++;
+            if (optind+1 < argc) {
+                int serviceArg = optind;
+                sp<IBinder> service = sm->checkService(String16(argv[optind++]));
+                String16 ifName = get_interface_name(service);
+                int32_t code = atoi(argv[optind++]);
+                if (service != NULL && ifName.size() > 0) {
+                    Parcel data, reply;
+
+                    // the interface name is first
+                    data.writeInterfaceToken(ifName);
+
+                    // then the rest of the call arguments
+                    while (optind < argc) {
+                        if (strcmp(argv[optind], "i32") == 0) {
+                            optind++;
+                            if (optind >= argc) {
+                                aerr << "service: no integer supplied for 'i32'" << endl;
+                                wantsUsage = true;
+                                result = 10;
+                                break;
+                            }
+                            data.writeInt32(atoi(argv[optind++]));
+                        } else if (strcmp(argv[optind], "s16") == 0) {
+                            optind++;
+                            if (optind >= argc) {
+                                aerr << "service: no string supplied for 's16'" << endl;
+                                wantsUsage = true;
+                                result = 10;
+                                break;
+                            }
+                            data.writeString16(String16(argv[optind++]));
+                        } else if (strcmp(argv[optind], "null") == 0) {
+                            optind++;
+                            data.writeStrongBinder(NULL);
+                        } else if (strcmp(argv[optind], "intent") == 0) {
+                        	
+                        	char* action = NULL;
+                        	char* dataArg = NULL;
+                        	char* type = NULL;
+                        	int launchFlags = 0;
+                        	char* component = NULL;
+                        	int categoryCount = 0;
+                        	char* categories[16];
+                        	
+                        	char* context1 = NULL;
+                        	
+                            optind++;
+                            
+                        	while (optind < argc)
+                        	{
+                        		char* key = strtok_r(argv[optind], "=", &context1);
+                        		char* value = strtok_r(NULL, "=", &context1);
+                                
+                                // we have reached the end of the XXX=XXX args.
+                                if (key == NULL) break;
+                        		
+                        		if (strcmp(key, "action") == 0)
+                        		{
+                        			action = value;
+                        		}
+                        		else if (strcmp(key, "data") == 0)
+                        		{
+                        			dataArg = value;
+                        		}
+                        		else if (strcmp(key, "type") == 0)
+                        		{
+                        			type = value;
+                        		}
+                        		else if (strcmp(key, "launchFlags") == 0)
+                        		{
+                        			launchFlags = atoi(value);
+                        		}
+                        		else if (strcmp(key, "component") == 0)
+                        		{
+                        			component = value;
+                        		}
+                        		else if (strcmp(key, "categories") == 0)
+                        		{
+                        			char* context2 = NULL;
+                        			int categoryCount = 0;
+                        			categories[categoryCount] = strtok_r(value, ",", &context2);
+                        			
+                        			while (categories[categoryCount] != NULL)
+                        			{
+                        				categoryCount++;
+                        				categories[categoryCount] = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &context2);
+                        			}
+                        		}
+                                
+                                optind++;
+                        	} 
+                        	
+                            writeString16(data, action);
+                            writeString16(data, dataArg);
+                            writeString16(data, type);
+                       		data.writeInt32(launchFlags);
+                            writeString16(data, component);
+                        	
+                            if (categoryCount > 0)
+                            {
+                                data.writeInt32(categoryCount);
+                                for (int i = 0 ; i < categoryCount ; i++)
+                                {
+                                    writeString16(data, categories[i]);
+                                }
+                            }
+                            else
+                            {
+                                data.writeInt32(0);
+                            }                            
+  
+                            // for now just set the extra field to be null.
+                       		data.writeInt32(-1);
+                        } else {
+                            aerr << "service: unknown option " << argv[optind] << endl;
+                            wantsUsage = true;
+                            result = 10;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    
+                    service->transact(code, data, &reply);
+                    aout << "Result: " << reply << endl;
+                } else {
+                    aerr << "service: Service " << argv[serviceArg]
+                        << " does not exist" << endl;
+                    result = 10;
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (optind < argc) {
+                    aerr << "service: No service specified for call" << endl;
+                } else {
+                    aerr << "service: No code specified for call" << endl;
+                }
+                wantsUsage = true;
+                result = 10;
+            }
+        } else {
+            aerr << "service: Unknown command " << argv[optind] << endl;
+            wantsUsage = true;
+            result = 10;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    if (wantsUsage) {
+        aout << "Usage: service [-h|-?]\n"
+                "       service list\n"
+                "       service check SERVICE\n"
+                "       service call SERVICE CODE [i32 INT | s16 STR] ...\n"
+                "Options:\n"
+                "   i32: Write the integer INT into the send parcel.\n"
+                "   s16: Write the UTF-16 string STR into the send parcel.\n";
+//                "   intent: Write and Intent int the send parcel. ARGS can be\n"
+//                "       action=STR data=STR type=STR launchFlags=INT component=STR categories=STR[,STR,...]\n";
+        return result;
+    }
+    
+    return result;
+}
+
diff --git a/cmds/servicemanager/Android.mk b/cmds/servicemanager/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25266a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/servicemanager/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+ifneq ($(TARGET_SIMULATOR),true)
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+
+#include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+#LOCAL_SRC_FILES := bctest.c binder.c
+#LOCAL_MODULE := bctest
+#include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := liblog
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := service_manager.c binder.c
+LOCAL_MODULE := servicemanager
+include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
+endif
diff --git a/cmds/servicemanager/bctest.c b/cmds/servicemanager/bctest.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6dee816
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/servicemanager/bctest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/* Copyright 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "binder.h"
+
+void *svcmgr_lookup(struct binder_state *bs, void *target, const char *name)
+{
+    void *ptr;
+    unsigned iodata[512/4];
+    struct binder_io msg, reply;
+
+    bio_init(&msg, iodata, sizeof(iodata), 4);
+    bio_put_string16_x(&msg, SVC_MGR_NAME);
+    bio_put_string16_x(&msg, name);
+
+    if (binder_call(bs, &msg, &reply, target, SVC_MGR_CHECK_SERVICE))
+        return 0;
+
+    ptr = bio_get_ref(&reply);
+
+    if (ptr)
+        binder_acquire(bs, ptr);
+
+    binder_done(bs, &msg, &reply);
+
+    return ptr;
+}
+
+int svcmgr_publish(struct binder_state *bs, void *target, const char *name, void *ptr)
+{
+    unsigned status;
+    unsigned iodata[512/4];
+    struct binder_io msg, reply;
+
+    bio_init(&msg, iodata, sizeof(iodata), 4);
+
+    bio_put_string16_x(&msg, SVC_MGR_NAME);
+    bio_put_string16_x(&msg, name);
+    bio_put_obj(&msg, ptr);
+
+    if (binder_call(bs, &msg, &reply, target, SVC_MGR_ADD_SERVICE))
+        return -1;
+
+    status = bio_get_uint32(&reply);
+
+    binder_done(bs, &msg, &reply);
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+unsigned token;
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    int fd;
+    struct binder_state *bs;
+    void *svcmgr = BINDER_SERVICE_MANAGER;
+
+    bs = binder_open(128*1024);
+
+    argc--;
+    argv++;
+    while (argc > 0) {
+        if (!strcmp(argv[0],"alt")) {
+            void *ptr = svcmgr_lookup(bs, svcmgr, "alt_svc_mgr");
+            if (!ptr) {
+                fprintf(stderr,"cannot find alt_svc_mgr\n");
+                return -1;
+            }
+            svcmgr = ptr;
+            fprintf(stderr,"svcmgr is via %p\n", ptr);
+        } else if (!strcmp(argv[0],"lookup")) {
+            void *ptr;
+            if (argc < 2) {
+                fprintf(stderr,"argument required\n");
+                return -1;
+            }
+            ptr = svcmgr_lookup(bs, svcmgr, argv[1]);
+            fprintf(stderr,"lookup(%s) = %p\n", argv[1], ptr);
+            argc--;
+            argv++;
+        } else if (!strcmp(argv[0],"publish")) {
+            if (argc < 2) {
+                fprintf(stderr,"argument required\n");
+                return -1;
+            }
+            svcmgr_publish(bs, svcmgr, argv[1], &token);
+            argc--;
+            argv++;
+        } else {
+            fprintf(stderr,"unknown command %s\n", argv[0]);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        argc--;
+        argv++;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/cmds/servicemanager/binder.c b/cmds/servicemanager/binder.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b03b620
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/servicemanager/binder.c
@@ -0,0 +1,616 @@
+/* Copyright 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#include "binder.h"
+
+#define MAX_BIO_SIZE (1 << 30)
+
+#define TRACE 0
+
+#define LOG_TAG "Binder"
+#include <cutils/log.h>
+
+void bio_init_from_txn(struct binder_io *io, struct binder_txn *txn);
+
+#if TRACE
+void hexdump(void *_data, unsigned len)
+{
+    unsigned char *data = _data;
+    unsigned count;
+
+    for (count = 0; count < len; count++) {
+        if ((count & 15) == 0)
+            fprintf(stderr,"%04x:", count);
+        fprintf(stderr," %02x %c", *data,
+                (*data < 32) || (*data > 126) ? '.' : *data);
+        data++;
+        if ((count & 15) == 15)
+            fprintf(stderr,"\n");
+    }
+    if ((count & 15) != 0)
+        fprintf(stderr,"\n");
+}
+
+void binder_dump_txn(struct binder_txn *txn)
+{
+    struct binder_object *obj;
+    unsigned *offs = txn->offs;
+    unsigned count = txn->offs_size / 4;
+
+    fprintf(stderr,"  target %p  cookie %p  code %08x  flags %08x\n",
+            txn->target, txn->cookie, txn->code, txn->flags);
+    fprintf(stderr,"  pid %8d  uid %8d  data %8d  offs %8d\n",
+            txn->sender_pid, txn->sender_euid, txn->data_size, txn->offs_size);
+    hexdump(txn->data, txn->data_size);
+    while (count--) {
+        obj = (void*) (((char*) txn->data) + *offs++);
+        fprintf(stderr,"  - type %08x  flags %08x  ptr %p  cookie %p\n",
+                obj->type, obj->flags, obj->pointer, obj->cookie);
+    }
+}
+
+#define NAME(n) case n: return #n
+const char *cmd_name(uint32_t cmd)
+{
+    switch(cmd) {
+        NAME(BR_NOOP);
+        NAME(BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
+        NAME(BR_INCREFS);
+        NAME(BR_ACQUIRE);
+        NAME(BR_RELEASE);
+        NAME(BR_DECREFS);
+        NAME(BR_TRANSACTION);
+        NAME(BR_REPLY);
+        NAME(BR_FAILED_REPLY);
+        NAME(BR_DEAD_REPLY);
+        NAME(BR_DEAD_BINDER);
+    default: return "???";
+    }
+}
+#else
+#define hexdump(a,b) do{} while (0)
+#define binder_dump_txn(txn)  do{} while (0)
+#endif
+
+#define BIO_F_SHARED    0x01  /* needs to be buffer freed */
+#define BIO_F_OVERFLOW  0x02  /* ran out of space */
+#define BIO_F_IOERROR   0x04
+#define BIO_F_MALLOCED  0x08  /* needs to be free()'d */
+
+struct binder_state
+{
+    int fd;
+    void *mapped;
+    unsigned mapsize;
+};
+
+struct binder_state *binder_open(unsigned mapsize)
+{
+    struct binder_state *bs;
+
+    bs = malloc(sizeof(*bs));
+    if (!bs) {
+        errno = ENOMEM;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    bs->fd = open("/dev/binder", O_RDWR);
+    if (bs->fd < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr,"binder: cannot open device (%s)\n",
+                strerror(errno));
+        goto fail_open;
+    }
+
+    bs->mapsize = mapsize;
+    bs->mapped = mmap(NULL, mapsize, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, bs->fd, 0);
+    if (bs->mapped == MAP_FAILED) {
+        fprintf(stderr,"binder: cannot map device (%s)\n",
+                strerror(errno));
+        goto fail_map;
+    }
+
+        /* TODO: check version */
+
+    return bs;
+
+fail_map:
+    close(bs->fd);
+fail_open:
+    free(bs);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void binder_close(struct binder_state *bs)
+{
+    munmap(bs->mapped, bs->mapsize);
+    close(bs->fd);
+    free(bs);
+}
+
+int binder_become_context_manager(struct binder_state *bs)
+{
+    return ioctl(bs->fd, BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR, 0);
+}
+
+int binder_write(struct binder_state *bs, void *data, unsigned len)
+{
+    struct binder_write_read bwr;
+    int res;
+    bwr.write_size = len;
+    bwr.write_consumed = 0;
+    bwr.write_buffer = (unsigned) data;
+    bwr.read_size = 0;
+    bwr.read_consumed = 0;
+    bwr.read_buffer = 0;
+    res = ioctl(bs->fd, BINDER_WRITE_READ, &bwr);
+    if (res < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr,"binder_write: ioctl failed (%s)\n",
+                strerror(errno));
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+
+void binder_send_reply(struct binder_state *bs,
+                       struct binder_io *reply,
+                       void *buffer_to_free,
+                       int status)
+{
+    struct {
+        uint32_t cmd_free;
+        void *buffer;
+        uint32_t cmd_reply;
+        struct binder_txn txn;
+    } __attribute__((packed)) data;
+
+    data.cmd_free = BC_FREE_BUFFER;
+    data.buffer = buffer_to_free;
+    data.cmd_reply = BC_REPLY;
+    data.txn.target = 0;
+    data.txn.cookie = 0;
+    data.txn.code = 0;
+    if (status) {
+        data.txn.flags = TF_STATUS_CODE;
+        data.txn.data_size = sizeof(int);
+        data.txn.offs_size = 0;
+        data.txn.data = &status;
+        data.txn.offs = 0;
+    } else {
+        data.txn.flags = 0;
+        data.txn.data_size = reply->data - reply->data0;
+        data.txn.offs_size = ((char*) reply->offs) - ((char*) reply->offs0);
+        data.txn.data = reply->data0;
+        data.txn.offs = reply->offs0;
+    }
+    binder_write(bs, &data, sizeof(data));
+}
+
+int binder_parse(struct binder_state *bs, struct binder_io *bio,
+                 uint32_t *ptr, uint32_t size, binder_handler func)
+{
+    int r = 1;
+    uint32_t *end = ptr + (size / 4);
+
+    while (ptr < end) {
+        uint32_t cmd = *ptr++;
+#if TRACE
+        fprintf(stderr,"%s:\n", cmd_name(cmd));
+#endif
+        switch(cmd) {
+        case BR_NOOP:
+            break;
+        case BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE:
+            break;
+        case BR_INCREFS:
+        case BR_ACQUIRE:
+        case BR_RELEASE:
+        case BR_DECREFS:
+#if TRACE
+            fprintf(stderr,"  %08x %08x\n", ptr[0], ptr[1]);
+#endif
+            ptr += 2;
+            break;
+        case BR_TRANSACTION: {
+            struct binder_txn *txn = (void *) ptr;
+            if ((end - ptr) * sizeof(uint32_t) < sizeof(struct binder_txn)) {
+                LOGE("parse: txn too small!\n");
+                return -1;
+            }
+            binder_dump_txn(txn);
+            if (func) {
+                unsigned rdata[256/4];
+                struct binder_io msg;
+                struct binder_io reply;
+                int res;
+
+                bio_init(&reply, rdata, sizeof(rdata), 4);
+                bio_init_from_txn(&msg, txn);
+                res = func(bs, txn, &msg, &reply);
+                binder_send_reply(bs, &reply, txn->data, res);
+            }
+            ptr += sizeof(*txn) / sizeof(uint32_t);
+            break;
+        }
+        case BR_REPLY: {
+            struct binder_txn *txn = (void*) ptr;
+            if ((end - ptr) * sizeof(uint32_t) < sizeof(struct binder_txn)) {
+                LOGE("parse: reply too small!\n");
+                return -1;
+            }
+            binder_dump_txn(txn);
+            if (bio) {
+                bio_init_from_txn(bio, txn);
+                bio = 0;
+            } else {
+                    /* todo FREE BUFFER */
+            }
+            ptr += (sizeof(*txn) / sizeof(uint32_t));
+            r = 0;
+            break;
+        }
+        case BR_DEAD_BINDER: {
+            struct binder_death *death = (void*) *ptr++;
+            death->func(bs, death->ptr);
+            break;
+        }
+        case BR_FAILED_REPLY:
+            r = -1;
+            break;
+        case BR_DEAD_REPLY:
+            r = -1;
+            break;
+        default:
+            LOGE("parse: OOPS %d\n", cmd);
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return r;
+}
+
+void binder_acquire(struct binder_state *bs, void *ptr)
+{
+    uint32_t cmd[2];
+    cmd[0] = BC_ACQUIRE;
+    cmd[1] = (uint32_t) ptr;
+    binder_write(bs, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
+}
+
+void binder_release(struct binder_state *bs, void *ptr)
+{
+    uint32_t cmd[2];
+    cmd[0] = BC_RELEASE;
+    cmd[1] = (uint32_t) ptr;
+    binder_write(bs, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
+}
+
+void binder_link_to_death(struct binder_state *bs, void *ptr, struct binder_death *death)
+{
+    uint32_t cmd[3];
+    cmd[0] = BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION;
+    cmd[1] = (uint32_t) ptr;
+    cmd[2] = (uint32_t) death;
+    binder_write(bs, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
+}
+
+
+int binder_call(struct binder_state *bs,
+                struct binder_io *msg, struct binder_io *reply,
+                void *target, uint32_t code)
+{
+    int res;
+    struct binder_write_read bwr;
+    struct {
+        uint32_t cmd;
+        struct binder_txn txn;
+    } writebuf;
+    unsigned readbuf[32];
+
+    if (msg->flags & BIO_F_OVERFLOW) {
+        fprintf(stderr,"binder: txn buffer overflow\n");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    writebuf.cmd = BC_TRANSACTION;
+    writebuf.txn.target = target;
+    writebuf.txn.code = code;
+    writebuf.txn.flags = 0;
+    writebuf.txn.data_size = msg->data - msg->data0;
+    writebuf.txn.offs_size = ((char*) msg->offs) - ((char*) msg->offs0);
+    writebuf.txn.data = msg->data0;
+    writebuf.txn.offs = msg->offs0;
+
+    bwr.write_size = sizeof(writebuf);
+    bwr.write_consumed = 0;
+    bwr.write_buffer = (unsigned) &writebuf;
+    
+    hexdump(msg->data0, msg->data - msg->data0);
+    for (;;) {
+        bwr.read_size = sizeof(readbuf);
+        bwr.read_consumed = 0;
+        bwr.read_buffer = (unsigned) readbuf;
+
+        res = ioctl(bs->fd, BINDER_WRITE_READ, &bwr);
+
+        if (res < 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr,"binder: ioctl failed (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
+            goto fail;
+        }
+
+        res = binder_parse(bs, reply, readbuf, bwr.read_consumed, 0);
+        if (res == 0) return 0;
+        if (res < 0) goto fail;
+    }
+
+fail:
+    memset(reply, 0, sizeof(*reply));
+    reply->flags |= BIO_F_IOERROR;
+    return -1;
+}
+
+void binder_loop(struct binder_state *bs, binder_handler func)
+{
+    int res;
+    struct binder_write_read bwr;
+    unsigned readbuf[32];
+
+    bwr.write_size = 0;
+    bwr.write_consumed = 0;
+    bwr.write_buffer = 0;
+    
+    readbuf[0] = BC_ENTER_LOOPER;
+    binder_write(bs, readbuf, sizeof(unsigned));
+
+    for (;;) {
+        bwr.read_size = sizeof(readbuf);
+        bwr.read_consumed = 0;
+        bwr.read_buffer = (unsigned) readbuf;
+
+        res = ioctl(bs->fd, BINDER_WRITE_READ, &bwr);
+
+        if (res < 0) {
+            LOGE("binder_loop: ioctl failed (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
+            break;
+        }
+
+        res = binder_parse(bs, 0, readbuf, bwr.read_consumed, func);
+        if (res == 0) {
+            LOGE("binder_loop: unexpected reply?!\n");
+            break;
+        }
+        if (res < 0) {
+            LOGE("binder_loop: io error %d %s\n", res, strerror(errno));
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void bio_init_from_txn(struct binder_io *bio, struct binder_txn *txn)
+{
+    bio->data = bio->data0 = txn->data;
+    bio->offs = bio->offs0 = txn->offs;
+    bio->data_avail = txn->data_size;
+    bio->offs_avail = txn->offs_size / 4;
+    bio->flags = BIO_F_SHARED;
+}
+
+void bio_init(struct binder_io *bio, void *data,
+              uint32_t maxdata, uint32_t maxoffs)
+{
+    uint32_t n = maxoffs * sizeof(uint32_t);
+
+    if (n > maxdata) {
+        bio->flags = BIO_F_OVERFLOW;
+        bio->data_avail = 0;
+        bio->offs_avail = 0;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    bio->data = bio->data0 = data + n;
+    bio->offs = bio->offs0 = data;
+    bio->data_avail = maxdata - n;
+    bio->offs_avail = maxoffs;
+    bio->flags = 0;
+}
+
+static void *bio_alloc(struct binder_io *bio, uint32_t size)
+{
+    size = (size + 3) & (~3);
+    if (size > bio->data_avail) {
+        bio->flags |= BIO_F_OVERFLOW;
+        return 0;
+    } else {
+        void *ptr = bio->data;
+        bio->data += size;
+        bio->data_avail -= size;
+        return ptr;
+    }
+}
+
+void binder_done(struct binder_state *bs,
+                 struct binder_io *msg,
+                 struct binder_io *reply)
+{
+    if (reply->flags & BIO_F_SHARED) {
+        uint32_t cmd[2];
+        cmd[0] = BC_FREE_BUFFER;
+        cmd[1] = (uint32_t) reply->data0;
+        binder_write(bs, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
+        reply->flags = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+static struct binder_object *bio_alloc_obj(struct binder_io *bio)
+{
+    struct binder_object *obj;
+
+    obj = bio_alloc(bio, sizeof(*obj));
+    
+    if (obj && bio->offs_avail) {
+        bio->offs_avail--;
+        *bio->offs++ = ((char*) obj) - ((char*) bio->data0);
+        return obj;
+    }
+
+    bio->flags |= BIO_F_OVERFLOW;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void bio_put_uint32(struct binder_io *bio, uint32_t n)
+{
+    uint32_t *ptr = bio_alloc(bio, sizeof(n));
+    if (ptr)
+        *ptr = n;
+}
+
+void bio_put_obj(struct binder_io *bio, void *ptr)
+{
+    struct binder_object *obj;
+
+    obj = bio_alloc_obj(bio);
+    if (!obj)
+        return;
+
+    obj->flags = 0x7f | FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS;
+    obj->type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
+    obj->pointer = ptr;
+    obj->cookie = 0;
+}
+
+void bio_put_ref(struct binder_io *bio, void *ptr)
+{
+    struct binder_object *obj;
+
+    if (ptr)
+        obj = bio_alloc_obj(bio);
+    else
+        obj = bio_alloc(bio, sizeof(*obj));
+
+    if (!obj)
+        return;
+
+    obj->flags = 0x7f | FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS;
+    obj->type = BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE;
+    obj->pointer = ptr;
+    obj->cookie = 0;
+}
+
+void bio_put_string16(struct binder_io *bio, const uint16_t *str)
+{
+    uint32_t len;
+    uint16_t *ptr;
+
+    if (!str) {
+        bio_put_uint32(bio, 0xffffffff);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    len = 0;
+    while (str[len]) len++;
+
+    if (len >= (MAX_BIO_SIZE / sizeof(uint16_t))) {
+        bio_put_uint32(bio, 0xffffffff);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    bio_put_uint32(bio, len);
+    len = (len + 1) * sizeof(uint16_t);
+    ptr = bio_alloc(bio, len);
+    if (ptr)
+        memcpy(ptr, str, len);
+}
+
+void bio_put_string16_x(struct binder_io *bio, const char *_str)
+{
+    unsigned char *str = (unsigned char*) _str;
+    uint32_t len;
+    uint16_t *ptr;
+
+    if (!str) {
+        bio_put_uint32(bio, 0xffffffff);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    len = strlen(_str);
+
+    if (len >= (MAX_BIO_SIZE / sizeof(uint16_t))) {
+        bio_put_uint32(bio, 0xffffffff);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    bio_put_uint32(bio, len);
+    ptr = bio_alloc(bio, (len + 1) * sizeof(uint16_t));
+    if (!ptr)
+        return;
+
+    while (*str)
+        *ptr++ = *str++;
+    *ptr++ = 0;
+}
+
+static void *bio_get(struct binder_io *bio, uint32_t size)
+{
+    size = (size + 3) & (~3);
+
+    if (bio->data_avail < size){
+        bio->data_avail = 0;
+        bio->flags |= BIO_F_OVERFLOW;
+        return 0;
+    }  else {
+        void *ptr = bio->data;
+        bio->data += size;
+        bio->data_avail -= size;
+        return ptr;
+    }
+}
+
+uint32_t bio_get_uint32(struct binder_io *bio)
+{
+    uint32_t *ptr = bio_get(bio, sizeof(*ptr));
+    return ptr ? *ptr : 0;
+}
+
+uint16_t *bio_get_string16(struct binder_io *bio, unsigned *sz)
+{
+    unsigned len;
+    len = bio_get_uint32(bio);
+    if (sz)
+        *sz = len;
+    return bio_get(bio, (len + 1) * sizeof(uint16_t));
+}
+
+static struct binder_object *_bio_get_obj(struct binder_io *bio)
+{
+    unsigned n;
+    unsigned off = bio->data - bio->data0;
+
+        /* TODO: be smarter about this? */
+    for (n = 0; n < bio->offs_avail; n++) {
+        if (bio->offs[n] == off)
+            return bio_get(bio, sizeof(struct binder_object));
+    }
+
+    bio->data_avail = 0;
+    bio->flags |= BIO_F_OVERFLOW;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void *bio_get_ref(struct binder_io *bio)
+{
+    struct binder_object *obj;
+
+    obj = _bio_get_obj(bio);
+    if (!obj)
+        return 0;
+
+    if (obj->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE)
+        return obj->pointer;
+
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/cmds/servicemanager/binder.h b/cmds/servicemanager/binder.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8c51ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/servicemanager/binder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/* Copyright 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+ */
+
+#ifndef _BINDER_H_
+#define _BINDER_H_
+
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/binder.h>
+
+struct binder_state;
+
+struct binder_object
+{
+    uint32_t type;
+    uint32_t flags;
+    void *pointer;
+    void *cookie;
+};
+
+struct binder_txn
+{
+    void *target;
+    void *cookie;
+    uint32_t code;
+    uint32_t flags;
+
+    uint32_t sender_pid;
+    uint32_t sender_euid;
+
+    uint32_t data_size;
+    uint32_t offs_size;
+    void *data;
+    void *offs;
+};
+
+struct binder_io
+{
+    char *data;            /* pointer to read/write from */
+    uint32_t *offs;        /* array of offsets */
+    uint32_t data_avail;   /* bytes available in data buffer */
+    uint32_t offs_avail;   /* entries available in offsets array */
+
+    char *data0;           /* start of data buffer */
+    uint32_t *offs0;       /* start of offsets buffer */
+    uint32_t flags;
+    uint32_t unused;
+};
+
+struct binder_death {
+    void (*func)(struct binder_state *bs, void *ptr);
+    void *ptr;
+};    
+
+/* the one magic object */
+#define BINDER_SERVICE_MANAGER ((void*) 0)
+
+#define SVC_MGR_NAME "android.os.IServiceManager"
+
+enum {
+    SVC_MGR_GET_SERVICE = 1,
+    SVC_MGR_CHECK_SERVICE,
+    SVC_MGR_ADD_SERVICE,
+    SVC_MGR_LIST_SERVICES,
+};
+
+typedef int (*binder_handler)(struct binder_state *bs,
+                              struct binder_txn *txn,
+                              struct binder_io *msg,
+                              struct binder_io *reply);
+
+struct binder_state *binder_open(unsigned mapsize);
+void binder_close(struct binder_state *bs);
+
+/* initiate a blocking binder call
+ * - returns zero on success
+ */
+int binder_call(struct binder_state *bs,
+                struct binder_io *msg, struct binder_io *reply,
+                void *target, uint32_t code);
+
+/* release any state associate with the binder_io
+ * - call once any necessary data has been extracted from the
+ *   binder_io after binder_call() returns
+ * - can safely be called even if binder_call() fails
+ */
+void binder_done(struct binder_state *bs,
+                 struct binder_io *msg, struct binder_io *reply);
+
+/* manipulate strong references */
+void binder_acquire(struct binder_state *bs, void *ptr);
+void binder_release(struct binder_state *bs, void *ptr);
+
+void binder_link_to_death(struct binder_state *bs, void *ptr, struct binder_death *death);
+
+void binder_loop(struct binder_state *bs, binder_handler func);
+
+int binder_become_context_manager(struct binder_state *bs);
+
+/* allocate a binder_io, providing a stack-allocated working
+ * buffer, size of the working buffer, and how many object
+ * offset entries to reserve from the buffer
+ */
+void bio_init(struct binder_io *bio, void *data,
+           uint32_t maxdata, uint32_t maxobjects);
+
+void bio_destroy(struct binder_io *bio);
+
+void bio_put_obj(struct binder_io *bio, void *ptr);
+void bio_put_ref(struct binder_io *bio, void *ptr);
+void bio_put_uint32(struct binder_io *bio, uint32_t n);
+void bio_put_string16(struct binder_io *bio, const uint16_t *str);
+void bio_put_string16_x(struct binder_io *bio, const char *_str);
+
+uint32_t bio_get_uint32(struct binder_io *bio);
+uint16_t *bio_get_string16(struct binder_io *bio, uint32_t *sz);
+void *bio_get_obj(struct binder_io *bio);
+void *bio_get_ref(struct binder_io *bio);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/cmds/servicemanager/service_manager.c b/cmds/servicemanager/service_manager.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4aa8b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/servicemanager/service_manager.c
@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+/* Copyright 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+
+#include "binder.h"
+
+#if 0
+#define LOGI(x...) fprintf(stderr, "svcmgr: " x)
+#define LOGE(x...) fprintf(stderr, "svcmgr: " x)
+#else
+#define LOG_TAG "ServiceManager"
+#include <cutils/log.h>
+#endif
+
+/* TODO:
+ * These should come from a config file or perhaps be
+ * based on some namespace rules of some sort (media
+ * uid can register media.*, etc)
+ */
+static struct {
+    unsigned uid;
+    const char *name;
+} allowed[] = {
+    { AID_MEDIA, "media.audio_flinger" },
+    { AID_MEDIA, "media.player" },
+    { AID_MEDIA, "media.camera" },
+    { AID_RADIO, "radio.phone" },
+    { AID_RADIO, "radio.sms" },
+    { AID_RADIO, "radio.phonesubinfo" },
+    { AID_RADIO, "radio.simphonebook" },
+/* TODO: remove after phone services are updated: */
+    { AID_RADIO, "phone" },
+    { AID_RADIO, "isms" },
+    { AID_RADIO, "iphonesubinfo" },
+    { AID_RADIO, "simphonebook" },
+};
+
+void *svcmgr_handle;
+
+const char *str8(uint16_t *x)
+{
+    static char buf[128];
+    unsigned max = 127;
+    char *p = buf;
+
+    if (x) {
+        while (*x && max--) {
+            *p++ = *x++;
+        }
+    }
+    *p++ = 0;
+    return buf;
+}
+
+int str16eq(uint16_t *a, const char *b)
+{
+    while (*a && *b)
+        if (*a++ != *b++) return 0;
+    if (*a || *b)
+        return 0;
+    return 1;
+}
+
+int svc_can_register(unsigned uid, uint16_t *name)
+{
+    unsigned n;
+    
+    if ((uid == 0) || (uid == AID_SYSTEM))
+        return 1;
+
+    for (n = 0; n < sizeof(allowed) / sizeof(allowed[0]); n++)
+        if ((uid == allowed[n].uid) && str16eq(name, allowed[n].name))
+            return 1;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+struct svcinfo 
+{
+    struct svcinfo *next;
+    void *ptr;
+    struct binder_death death;
+    unsigned len;
+    uint16_t name[0];
+};
+
+struct svcinfo *svclist = 0;
+
+struct svcinfo *find_svc(uint16_t *s16, unsigned len)
+{
+    struct svcinfo *si;
+
+    for (si = svclist; si; si = si->next) {
+        if ((len == si->len) &&
+            !memcmp(s16, si->name, len * sizeof(uint16_t))) {
+            return si;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void svcinfo_death(struct binder_state *bs, void *ptr)
+{
+    struct svcinfo *si = ptr;
+    LOGI("service '%s' died\n", str8(si->name));
+    if (si->ptr) {
+        binder_release(bs, si->ptr);
+        si->ptr = 0;
+    }   
+}
+
+uint16_t svcmgr_id[] = { 
+    'a','n','d','r','o','i','d','.','o','s','.',
+    'I','S','e','r','v','i','c','e','M','a','n','a','g','e','r' 
+};
+  
+
+void *do_find_service(struct binder_state *bs, uint16_t *s, unsigned len)
+{
+    struct svcinfo *si;
+    si = find_svc(s, len);
+
+//    LOGI("check_service('%s') ptr = %p\n", str8(s), si ? si->ptr : 0);
+    if (si && si->ptr) {
+        return si->ptr;
+    } else {
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+int do_add_service(struct binder_state *bs,
+                   uint16_t *s, unsigned len,
+                   void *ptr, unsigned uid)
+{
+    struct svcinfo *si;
+//    LOGI("add_service('%s',%p) uid=%d\n", str8(s), ptr, uid);
+
+    if (!ptr || (len == 0) || (len > 127))
+        return -1;
+
+    if (!svc_can_register(uid, s)) {
+        LOGE("add_service('%s',%p) uid=%d - PERMISSION DENIED\n",
+             str8(s), ptr, uid);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    si = find_svc(s, len);
+    if (si) {
+        if (si->ptr) {
+            LOGE("add_service('%s',%p) uid=%d - ALREADY REGISTERED\n",
+                 str8(s), ptr, uid);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        si->ptr = ptr;
+    } else {
+        si = malloc(sizeof(*si) + (len + 1) * sizeof(uint16_t));
+        if (!si) {
+            LOGE("add_service('%s',%p) uid=%d - OUT OF MEMORY\n",
+                 str8(s), ptr, uid);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        si->ptr = ptr;
+        si->len = len;
+        memcpy(si->name, s, (len + 1) * sizeof(uint16_t));
+        si->name[len] = '\0';
+        si->death.func = svcinfo_death;
+        si->death.ptr = si;
+        si->next = svclist;
+        svclist = si;
+    }
+
+    binder_acquire(bs, ptr);
+    binder_link_to_death(bs, ptr, &si->death);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int svcmgr_handler(struct binder_state *bs,
+                   struct binder_txn *txn,
+                   struct binder_io *msg,
+                   struct binder_io *reply)
+{
+    struct svcinfo *si;
+    uint16_t *s;
+    unsigned len;
+    void *ptr;
+
+//    LOGI("target=%p code=%d pid=%d uid=%d\n",
+//         txn->target, txn->code, txn->sender_pid, txn->sender_euid);
+
+    if (txn->target != svcmgr_handle)
+        return -1;
+
+    s = bio_get_string16(msg, &len);
+
+    if ((len != (sizeof(svcmgr_id) / 2)) ||
+        memcmp(svcmgr_id, s, sizeof(svcmgr_id))) {
+        fprintf(stderr,"invalid id %s\n", str8(s));
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    switch(txn->code) {
+    case SVC_MGR_GET_SERVICE:
+    case SVC_MGR_CHECK_SERVICE:
+        s = bio_get_string16(msg, &len);
+        ptr = do_find_service(bs, s, len);
+        if (!ptr)
+            break;
+        bio_put_ref(reply, ptr);
+        return 0;
+
+    case SVC_MGR_ADD_SERVICE:
+        s = bio_get_string16(msg, &len);
+        ptr = bio_get_ref(msg);
+        if (do_add_service(bs, s, len, ptr, txn->sender_euid))
+            return -1;
+        break;
+
+    case SVC_MGR_LIST_SERVICES: {
+        unsigned n = bio_get_uint32(msg);
+
+        si = svclist;
+        while ((n-- > 0) && si)
+            si = si->next;
+        if (si) {
+            bio_put_string16(reply, si->name);
+            return 0;
+        }
+        return -1;
+    }
+    default:
+        LOGE("unknown code %d\n", txn->code);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    bio_put_uint32(reply, 0);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    struct binder_state *bs;
+    void *svcmgr = BINDER_SERVICE_MANAGER;
+
+    bs = binder_open(128*1024);
+
+    if (binder_become_context_manager(bs)) {
+        LOGE("cannot become context manager (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    svcmgr_handle = svcmgr;
+    binder_loop(bs, svcmgr_handler);
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/cmds/surfaceflinger/Android.mk b/cmds/surfaceflinger/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37c3d94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/surfaceflinger/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
+	main_surfaceflinger.cpp 
+
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
+	libsurfaceflinger \
+	libutils
+
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
+	$(LOCAL_PATH)/../../libs/surfaceflinger
+
+LOCAL_MODULE:= surfaceflinger
+
+include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/cmds/surfaceflinger/main_surfaceflinger.cpp b/cmds/surfaceflinger/main_surfaceflinger.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c89578
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/surfaceflinger/main_surfaceflinger.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#include <utils/IPCThreadState.h>
+#include <utils/ProcessState.h>
+#include <utils/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <SurfaceFlinger.h>
+
+using namespace android;
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv)
+{
+    sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self());
+    sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
+    LOGI("ServiceManager: %p", sm.get());
+    SurfaceFlinger::instantiate();
+    ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
+    IPCThreadState::self()->joinThreadPool();
+}
diff --git a/cmds/svc/Android.mk b/cmds/svc/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..198efb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/svc/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Copyright 2007 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)
+LOCAL_MODULE := svc
+include $(BUILD_JAVA_LIBRARY)
+
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+ALL_PREBUILT += $(TARGET_OUT)/bin/svc
+$(TARGET_OUT)/bin/svc : $(LOCAL_PATH)/svc | $(ACP)
+	$(transform-prebuilt-to-target)
+
diff --git a/cmds/svc/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2 b/cmds/svc/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/svc/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2
diff --git a/cmds/svc/NOTICE b/cmds/svc/NOTICE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5b1efa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/svc/NOTICE
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+
+   Copyright (c) 2005-2008, The Android Open Source Project
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
diff --git a/cmds/svc/src/com/android/commands/svc/PowerCommand.java b/cmds/svc/src/com/android/commands/svc/PowerCommand.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..990837f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/svc/src/com/android/commands/svc/PowerCommand.java
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.commands.svc;
+
+import android.os.IPowerManager;
+import android.os.ServiceManager;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+
+public class PowerCommand extends Svc.Command {
+    public PowerCommand() {
+        super("power");
+    }
+
+    public String shortHelp() {
+        return "Control the power manager";
+    }
+
+    public String longHelp() {
+        return shortHelp() + "\n"
+                + "\n"
+                + "usage: svc power stayon [true|false]\n"
+                + "         Set the 'keep awake while plugged in' setting.\n";
+    }
+
+    public void run(String[] args) {
+        fail: {
+            if (args.length >= 2) {
+                if ("stayon".equals(args[1]) && args.length == 3) {
+                    boolean val;
+                    if ("true".equals(args[2])) {
+                        val = true;
+                    }
+                    else if ("false".equals(args[2])) {
+                        val = false;
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        break fail;
+                    }
+                    IPowerManager pm
+                            = IPowerManager.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.getService("power"));
+                    try {
+                        pm.setStayOnSetting(val);
+                    }
+                    catch (RemoteException e) {
+                        System.err.println("Faild to set setting: " + e);
+                    }
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        System.err.println(longHelp());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/cmds/svc/src/com/android/commands/svc/Svc.java b/cmds/svc/src/com/android/commands/svc/Svc.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae397a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/svc/src/com/android/commands/svc/Svc.java
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.commands.svc;
+
+import android.app.ActivityManagerNative;
+import android.app.IActivityManager;
+import android.app.IInstrumentationWatcher;
+import android.content.ComponentName;
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.net.Uri;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+import android.os.Bundle;
+import android.os.ServiceManager;
+import android.view.IWindowManager;
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+public class Svc {
+
+    public static abstract class Command {
+        private String mName;
+
+        public Command(String name) {
+            mName = name;
+        }
+
+        public String name() {
+            return mName;
+        }
+
+        public abstract String shortHelp();         // should fit on one short line
+        public abstract String longHelp();          // take as much space as you need, 75 col max
+        public abstract void run(String[] args);    // run the command
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        if (true) {
+            for (String a: args) {
+                System.err.print(a + " ");
+            }
+            System.err.println();
+        }
+
+        if (args.length >= 1) {
+            Command c = lookupCommand(args[0]);
+            if (c != null) {
+                c.run(args);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        COMMAND_HELP.run(args);
+    }
+
+    private static final Command lookupCommand(String name) {
+        final int N = COMMANDS.length;
+        for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
+            Command c = COMMANDS[i];
+            if (c.name().equals(name)) {
+                return c;
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public static final Command COMMAND_HELP = new Command("help") {
+        public String shortHelp() {
+            return "Show information about the subcommands";
+        }
+        public String longHelp() {
+            return shortHelp();
+        }
+        public void run(String[] args) {
+            if (args.length == 2) {
+                Command c = lookupCommand(args[1]);
+                if (c != null) {
+                    System.err.println(c.longHelp());
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+
+            System.err.println("Available commands:");
+            final int N = COMMANDS.length;
+            int maxlen = 0;
+            for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
+                Command c = COMMANDS[i];
+                int len = c.name().length();
+                if (maxlen < len) {
+                    maxlen = len;
+                }
+            }
+            String format = "    %-" + maxlen + "s    %s";
+            for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
+                Command c = COMMANDS[i];
+                System.err.println(String.format(format, c.name(), c.shortHelp()));
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    public static final Command[] COMMANDS = new Command[] {
+        COMMAND_HELP,
+        new PowerCommand(),
+    };
+}
diff --git a/cmds/svc/svc b/cmds/svc/svc
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..27111cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/svc/svc
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Script to start "am" on the device, which has a very rudimentary
+# shell.
+#
+base=/system
+export CLASSPATH=$base/framework/svc.jar
+exec app_process $base/bin com.android.commands.svc.Svc $*
+
diff --git a/cmds/system_server/Android.mk b/cmds/system_server/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a684e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/system_server/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
+	system_main.cpp
+
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
+	libutils \
+	libsystem_server 
+
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
+	$(JNI_H_INCLUDE)
+
+LOCAL_MODULE:= system_server
+
+include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
+
+include $(LOCAL_PATH)/library/Android.mk
+
diff --git a/cmds/system_server/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2 b/cmds/system_server/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/system_server/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2
diff --git a/cmds/system_server/NOTICE b/cmds/system_server/NOTICE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5b1efa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/system_server/NOTICE
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+
+   Copyright (c) 2005-2008, The Android Open Source Project
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
diff --git a/cmds/system_server/library/Android.mk b/cmds/system_server/library/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..580331a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/system_server/library/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
+	system_init.cpp
+
+base = $(LOCAL_PATH)/../../..
+
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
+	$(base)/camera/libcameraservice \
+	$(base)/libs/audioflinger \
+	$(base)/libs/surfaceflinger \
+	$(base)/media/libmediaplayerservice \
+	$(JNI_H_INCLUDE)
+
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
+	libandroid_runtime \
+	libsurfaceflinger \
+	libaudioflinger \
+    libcameraservice \
+    libmediaplayerservice \
+	libutils \
+	libcutils
+
+LOCAL_MODULE:= libsystem_server
+
+include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/cmds/system_server/library/system_init.cpp b/cmds/system_server/library/system_init.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73b23e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/system_server/library/system_init.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/*
+ * System server main initialization.
+ *
+ * The system server is responsible for becoming the Binder
+ * context manager, supplying the root ServiceManager object
+ * through which other services can be found.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "sysproc"
+
+#include <utils/IPCThreadState.h>
+#include <utils/ProcessState.h>
+#include <utils/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <utils/TextOutput.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <SurfaceFlinger.h>
+#include <AudioFlinger.h>
+#include <CameraService.h>
+#include <MediaPlayerService.h>
+
+#include <android_runtime/AndroidRuntime.h>
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+
+using namespace android;
+
+namespace android {
+/**
+ * This class is used to kill this process when the runtime dies.
+ */
+class GrimReaper : public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
+public: 
+    GrimReaper() { }
+
+    virtual void binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who)
+    {
+        LOGI("Grim Reaper killing system_server...");
+        kill(getpid(), SIGKILL);
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+
+
+extern "C" status_t system_init()
+{
+    LOGI("Entered system_init()");
+    
+    sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self());
+    
+    sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
+    LOGI("ServiceManager: %p\n", sm.get());
+    
+    sp<GrimReaper> grim = new GrimReaper();
+    sm->asBinder()->linkToDeath(grim, grim.get(), 0);
+    
+    char propBuf[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
+    property_get("system_init.startsurfaceflinger", propBuf, "1");
+    if (strcmp(propBuf, "1") == 0) {
+        // Start the SurfaceFlinger
+        SurfaceFlinger::instantiate();
+    }
+
+    // On the simulator, audioflinger et al don't get started the
+    // same way as on the device, and we need to start them here
+    if (!proc->supportsProcesses()) {
+
+        // Start the AudioFlinger
+        AudioFlinger::instantiate();
+
+        // Start the media playback service
+        MediaPlayerService::instantiate();
+
+        // Start the camera service
+        CameraService::instantiate();
+    }
+
+    // And now start the Android runtime.  We have to do this bit
+    // of nastiness because the Android runtime initialization requires
+    // some of the core system services to already be started.
+    // All other servers should just start the Android runtime at
+    // the beginning of their processes's main(), before calling
+    // the init function.
+    LOGI("System server: starting Android runtime.\n");
+    
+    AndroidRuntime* runtime = AndroidRuntime::getRuntime();
+
+    LOGI("System server: starting Android services.\n");
+    runtime->callStatic("com/android/server/SystemServer", "init2");
+        
+    // If running in our own process, just go into the thread
+    // pool.  Otherwise, call the initialization finished
+    // func to let this process continue its initilization.
+    if (proc->supportsProcesses()) {
+        LOGI("System server: entering thread pool.\n");
+        ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
+        IPCThreadState::self()->joinThreadPool();
+        LOGI("System server: exiting thread pool.\n");
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
diff --git a/cmds/system_server/system_main.cpp b/cmds/system_server/system_main.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca16e57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/system_server/system_main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Main entry of system server process.
+ * 
+ * Calls the standard system initialization function, and then
+ * puts the main thread into the thread pool so it can handle
+ * incoming transactions.
+ * 
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "sysproc"
+
+#include <utils/IPCThreadState.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+using namespace android;
+
+extern "C" status_t system_init();
+
+bool finish_system_init()
+{
+    return true;
+}
+
+static void blockSignals()
+{
+    sigset_t mask;
+    int cc;
+    
+    sigemptyset(&mask);
+    sigaddset(&mask, SIGQUIT);
+    sigaddset(&mask, SIGUSR1);
+    cc = sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL);
+    assert(cc == 0);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, const char* const argv[])
+{
+    LOGI("System server is starting with pid=%d.\n", getpid());
+
+    blockSignals();
+    
+    // You can trust me, honestly!
+    LOGW("*** Current priority: %d\n", getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0));
+    setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, -1);
+
+    #if HAVE_ANDROID_OS
+    //setgid(GID_SYSTEM);
+    //setuid(UID_SYSTEM);
+    #endif
+
+    system_init();    
+}