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author | The Android Open Source Project <initial-contribution@android.com> | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 |
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committer | The Android Open Source Project <initial-contribution@android.com> | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 |
commit | 9066cfe9886ac131c34d59ed0e2d287b0e3c0087 (patch) | |
tree | d88beb88001f2482911e3d28e43833b50e4b4e97 /core/java/android/content/BroadcastReceiver.java | |
parent | d83a98f4ce9cfa908f5c54bbd70f03eec07e7553 (diff) | |
download | frameworks_base-9066cfe9886ac131c34d59ed0e2d287b0e3c0087.zip frameworks_base-9066cfe9886ac131c34d59ed0e2d287b0e3c0087.tar.gz frameworks_base-9066cfe9886ac131c34d59ed0e2d287b0e3c0087.tar.bz2 |
auto import from //depot/cupcake/@135843
Diffstat (limited to 'core/java/android/content/BroadcastReceiver.java')
-rw-r--r-- | core/java/android/content/BroadcastReceiver.java | 425 |
1 files changed, 425 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/core/java/android/content/BroadcastReceiver.java b/core/java/android/content/BroadcastReceiver.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..08f6191 --- /dev/null +++ b/core/java/android/content/BroadcastReceiver.java @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +package android.content; + +import android.app.ActivityManagerNative; +import android.app.IActivityManager; +import android.os.Bundle; +import android.os.IBinder; +import android.os.RemoteException; +import android.util.Log; + +/** + * Base class for code that will receive intents sent by sendBroadcast(). + * You can either dynamically register an instance of this class with + * {@link Context#registerReceiver Context.registerReceiver()} + * or statically publish an implementation through the + * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestReceiver <receiver>} + * tag in your <code>AndroidManifest.xml</code>. <em><strong>Note:</strong></em> + * If registering a receiver in your + * {@link android.app.Activity#onResume() Activity.onResume()} + * implementation, you should unregister it in + * {@link android.app.Activity#onPause() Activity.onPause()}. + * (You won't receive intents when paused, + * and this will cut down on unnecessary system overhead). Do not unregister in + * {@link android.app.Activity#onSaveInstanceState(android.os.Bundle) Activity.onSaveInstanceState()}, + * because this won't be called if the user moves back in the history + * stack. + * + * <p>There are two major classes of broadcasts that can be received:</p> + * <ul> + * <li> <b>Normal broadcasts</b> (sent with {@link Context#sendBroadcast(Intent) + * Context.sendBroadcast}) are completely asynchronous. All receivers of the + * broadcast are run, in an undefined order, often at the same time. This is + * more efficient, but means that receivers can not use the result or abort + * APIs included here. + * <li> <b>Ordered broadcasts</b> (sent with {@link Context#sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent, String) + * Context.sendOrderedBroadcast}) are delivered to one receiver at a time. + * As each receiver executes in turn, it can propagate a result to the next + * receiver, or it can completely abort the broadcast so that it won't be passed + * to other receivers. The order receivers runs in can be controlled with the + * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestIntentFilter_priority + * android:priority} attribute of the matching intent-filter; receivers with + * the same priority will be run in an arbitrary order. + * </ul> + * + * <p>Even in the case of normal broadcasts, the system may in some + * situations revert to delivering the broadcast one receiver at a time. In + * particular, for receivers that may require the creation of a process, only + * one will be run at a time to avoid overloading the system with new processes. + * In this situation, however, the non-ordered semantics hold: these receivers + * can not return results or abort their broadcast.</p> + * + * <p>Note that, although the Intent class is used for sending and receiving + * these broadcasts, the Intent broadcast mechanism here is completely separate + * from Intents that are used to start Activities with + * {@link Context#startActivity Context.startActivity()}. + * There is no way for an BroadcastReceiver + * to see or capture Intents used with startActivity(); likewise, when + * you broadcast an Intent, you will never find or start an Activity. + * These two operations are semantically very different: starting an + * Activity with an Intent is a foreground operation that modifies what the + * user is currently interacting with; broadcasting an Intent is a background + * operation that the user is not normally aware of. + * + * <p>The BroadcastReceiver class (when launched as a component through + * a manifest's {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestReceiver <receiver>} + * tag) is an important part of an + * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/fundamentals.html#lcycles">application's overall lifecycle</a>.</p> + * + * <p>Topics covered here: + * <ol> + * <li><a href="#ReceiverLifecycle">Receiver Lifecycle</a> + * <li><a href="#Permissions">Permissions</a> + * <li><a href="#ProcessLifecycle">Process Lifecycle</a> + * </ol> + * + * <a name="ReceiverLifecycle"></a> + * <h3>Receiver Lifecycle</h3> + * + * <p>A BroadcastReceiver object is only valid for the duration of the call + * to {@link #onReceive}. Once your code returns from this function, + * the system considers the object to be finished and no longer active. + * + * <p>This has important repercussions to what you can do in an + * {@link #onReceive} implementation: anything that requires asynchronous + * operation is not available, because you will need to return from the + * function to handle the asynchronous operation, but at that point the + * BroadcastReceiver is no longer active and thus the system is free to kill + * its process before the asynchronous operation completes. + * + * <p>In particular, you may <i>not</i> show a dialog or bind to a service from + * within an BroadcastReceiver. For the former, you should instead use the + * {@link android.app.NotificationManager} API. For the latter, you can + * use {@link android.content.Context#startService Context.startService()} to + * send a command to the service. + * + * <a name="Permissions"></a> + * <h3>Permissions</h3> + * + * <p>Access permissions can be enforced by either the sender or receiver + * of an Intent. + * + * <p>To enforce a permission when sending, you supply a non-null + * <var>permission</var> argument to + * {@link Context#sendBroadcast(Intent, String)} or + * {@link Context#sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent, String, BroadcastReceiver, android.os.Handler, int, String, Bundle)}. + * Only receivers who have been granted this permission + * (by requesting it with the + * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestUsesPermission <uses-permission>} + * tag in their <code>AndroidManifest.xml</code>) will be able to receive + * the broadcast. + * + * <p>To enforce a permission when receiving, you supply a non-null + * <var>permission</var> when registering your receiver -- either when calling + * {@link Context#registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver, IntentFilter, String, android.os.Handler)} + * or in the static + * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestReceiver <receiver>} + * tag in your <code>AndroidManifest.xml</code>. Only broadcasters who have + * been granted this permission (by requesting it with the + * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestUsesPermission <uses-permission>} + * tag in their <code>AndroidManifest.xml</code>) will be able to send an + * Intent to the receiver. + * + * <p>See the <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/security/security.html">Security and Permissions</a> + * document for more information on permissions and security in general. + * + * <a name="ProcessLifecycle"></a> + * <h3>Process Lifecycle</h3> + * + * <p>A process that is currently executing an BroadcastReceiver (that is, + * currently running the code in its {@link #onReceive} method) is + * considered to be a foreground process and will be kept running by the + * system except under cases of extreme memory pressure. + * + * <p>Once you return from onReceive(), the BroadcastReceiver is no longer + * active, and its hosting process is only as important as any other application + * components that are running in it. This is especially important because if + * that process was only hosting the BroadcastReceiver (a common case for + * applications that the user has never or not recently interacted with), then + * upon returning from onReceive() the system will consider its process + * to be empty and aggressively kill it so that resources are available for other + * more important processes. + * + * <p>This means that for longer-running operations you will often use + * a {@link android.app.Service} in conjunction with an BroadcastReceiver to keep + * the containing process active for the entire time of your operation. + */ +public abstract class BroadcastReceiver { + public BroadcastReceiver() { + } + + /** + * This method is called when the BroadcastReceiver is receiving an Intent + * broadcast. During this time you can use the other methods on + * BroadcastReceiver to view/modify the current result values. The function + * is normally called from the main thread of its process, so you should + * never perform long-running operations in it (there is a timeout of + * 10 seconds that the system allows before considering the receiver to + * be blocked and a candidate to be killed). You cannot launch a popup dialog + * in your implementation of onReceive(). + * + * <p><b>If this BroadcastReceiver was launched through a <receiver> tag, + * then the object is no longer alive after returning from this + * function.</b> This means you should not perform any operations that + * return a result to you asynchronously -- in particular, for interacting + * with services, you should use + * {@link Context#startService(Intent)} instead of + * {@link Context#bindService(Intent, ServiceConnection, int)}. If you wish + * to interact with a service that is already running, you can use + * {@link #peekService}. + * + * @param context The Context in which the receiver is running. + * @param intent The Intent being received. + */ + public abstract void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent); + + /** + * Provide a binder to an already-running service. This method is synchronous + * and will not start the target service if it is not present, so it is safe + * to call from {@link #onReceive}. + * + * @param myContext The Context that had been passed to {@link #onReceive(Context, Intent)} + * @param service The Intent indicating the service you wish to use. See {@link + * Context#startService(Intent)} for more information. + */ + public IBinder peekService(Context myContext, Intent service) { + IActivityManager am = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault(); + IBinder binder = null; + try { + binder = am.peekService(service, service.resolveTypeIfNeeded( + myContext.getContentResolver())); + } catch (RemoteException e) { + } + return binder; + } + + /** + * Change the current result code of this broadcast; only works with + * broadcasts sent through + * {@link Context#sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent, String) + * Context.sendOrderedBroadcast}. Often uses the + * Activity {@link android.app.Activity#RESULT_CANCELED} and + * {@link android.app.Activity#RESULT_OK} constants, though the + * actual meaning of this value is ultimately up to the broadcaster. + * + * <p><strong>This method does not work with non-ordered broadcasts such + * as those sent with {@link Context#sendBroadcast(Intent) + * Context.sendBroadcast}</strong></p> + * + * @param code The new result code. + * + * @see #setResult(int, String, Bundle) + */ + public final void setResultCode(int code) { + checkSynchronousHint(); + mResultCode = code; + } + + /** + * Retrieve the current result code, as set by the previous receiver. + * + * @return int The current result code. + */ + public final int getResultCode() { + return mResultCode; + } + + /** + * Change the current result data of this broadcast; only works with + * broadcasts sent through + * {@link Context#sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent, String) + * Context.sendOrderedBroadcast}. This is an arbitrary + * string whose interpretation is up to the broadcaster. + * + * <p><strong>This method does not work with non-ordered broadcasts such + * as those sent with {@link Context#sendBroadcast(Intent) + * Context.sendBroadcast}</strong></p> + * + * @param data The new result data; may be null. + * + * @see #setResult(int, String, Bundle) + */ + public final void setResultData(String data) { + checkSynchronousHint(); + mResultData = data; + } + + /** + * Retrieve the current result data, as set by the previous receiver. + * Often this is null. + * + * @return String The current result data; may be null. + */ + public final String getResultData() { + return mResultData; + } + + /** + * Change the current result extras of this broadcast; only works with + * broadcasts sent through + * {@link Context#sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent, String) + * Context.sendOrderedBroadcast}. This is a Bundle + * holding arbitrary data, whose interpretation is up to the + * broadcaster. Can be set to null. Calling this method completely + * replaces the current map (if any). + * + * <p><strong>This method does not work with non-ordered broadcasts such + * as those sent with {@link Context#sendBroadcast(Intent) + * Context.sendBroadcast}</strong></p> + * + * @param extras The new extra data map; may be null. + * + * @see #setResult(int, String, Bundle) + */ + public final void setResultExtras(Bundle extras) { + checkSynchronousHint(); + mResultExtras = extras; + } + + /** + * Retrieve the current result extra data, as set by the previous receiver. + * Any changes you make to the returned Map will be propagated to the next + * receiver. + * + * @param makeMap If true then a new empty Map will be made for you if the + * current Map is null; if false you should be prepared to + * receive a null Map. + * + * @return Map The current extras map. + */ + public final Bundle getResultExtras(boolean makeMap) { + Bundle e = mResultExtras; + if (!makeMap) return e; + if (e == null) mResultExtras = e = new Bundle(); + return e; + } + + /** + * Change all of the result data returned from this broadcasts; only works + * with broadcasts sent through + * {@link Context#sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent, String) + * Context.sendOrderedBroadcast}. All current result data is replaced + * by the value given to this method. + * + * <p><strong>This method does not work with non-ordered broadcasts such + * as those sent with {@link Context#sendBroadcast(Intent) + * Context.sendBroadcast}</strong></p> + * + * @param code The new result code. Often uses the + * Activity {@link android.app.Activity#RESULT_CANCELED} and + * {@link android.app.Activity#RESULT_OK} constants, though the + * actual meaning of this value is ultimately up to the broadcaster. + * @param data The new result data. This is an arbitrary + * string whose interpretation is up to the broadcaster; may be null. + * @param extras The new extra data map. This is a Bundle + * holding arbitrary data, whose interpretation is up to the + * broadcaster. Can be set to null. This completely + * replaces the current map (if any). + */ + public final void setResult(int code, String data, Bundle extras) { + checkSynchronousHint(); + mResultCode = code; + mResultData = data; + mResultExtras = extras; + } + + /** + * Returns the flag indicating whether or not this receiver should + * abort the current broadcast. + * + * @return True if the broadcast should be aborted. + */ + public final boolean getAbortBroadcast() { + return mAbortBroadcast; + } + + /** + * Sets the flag indicating that this receiver should abort the + * current broadcast; only works with broadcasts sent through + * {@link Context#sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent, String) + * Context.sendOrderedBroadcast}. This will prevent + * any other broadcast receivers from receiving the broadcast. It will still + * call {@link #onReceive} of the BroadcastReceiver that the caller of + * {@link Context#sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent, String) + * Context.sendOrderedBroadcast} passed in. + * + * <p><strong>This method does not work with non-ordered broadcasts such + * as those sent with {@link Context#sendBroadcast(Intent) + * Context.sendBroadcast}</strong></p> + */ + public final void abortBroadcast() { + checkSynchronousHint(); + mAbortBroadcast = true; + } + + /** + * Clears the flag indicating that this receiver should abort the current + * broadcast. + */ + public final void clearAbortBroadcast() { + mAbortBroadcast = false; + } + + /** + * For internal use, sets the hint about whether this BroadcastReceiver is + * running in ordered mode. + */ + public final void setOrderedHint(boolean isOrdered) { + mOrderedHint = isOrdered; + } + + /** + * Control inclusion of debugging help for mismatched + * calls to {@ Context#registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver, IntentFilter) + * Context.registerReceiver()}. + * If called with true, before given to registerReceiver(), then the + * callstack of the following {@link Context#unregisterReceiver(BroadcastReceiver) + * Context.unregisterReceiver()} call is retained, to be printed if a later + * incorrect unregister call is made. Note that doing this requires retaining + * information about the BroadcastReceiver for the lifetime of the app, + * resulting in a leak -- this should only be used for debugging. + */ + public final void setDebugUnregister(boolean debug) { + mDebugUnregister = debug; + } + + /** + * Return the last value given to {@link #setDebugUnregister}. + */ + public final boolean getDebugUnregister() { + return mDebugUnregister; + } + + void checkSynchronousHint() { + if (mOrderedHint) { + return; + } + RuntimeException e = new RuntimeException( + "BroadcastReceiver trying to return result during a non-ordered broadcast"); + e.fillInStackTrace(); + Log.e("BroadcastReceiver", e.getMessage(), e); + } + + private int mResultCode; + private String mResultData; + private Bundle mResultExtras; + private boolean mAbortBroadcast; + private boolean mDebugUnregister; + private boolean mOrderedHint; +} + |