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authorThe Android Open Source Project <initial-contribution@android.com>2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800
committerThe Android Open Source Project <initial-contribution@android.com>2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800
commit9066cfe9886ac131c34d59ed0e2d287b0e3c0087 (patch)
treed88beb88001f2482911e3d28e43833b50e4b4e97 /core/java/android/content/UriMatcher.java
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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.content;
+
+import android.net.Uri;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+/**
+Utility class to aid in matching URIs in content providers.
+
+<p>To use this class, build up a tree of UriMatcher objects.
+Typically, it looks something like this:
+<pre>
+ private static final int PEOPLE = 1;
+ private static final int PEOPLE_ID = 2;
+ private static final int PEOPLE_PHONES = 3;
+ private static final int PEOPLE_PHONES_ID = 4;
+ private static final int PEOPLE_CONTACTMETHODS = 7;
+ private static final int PEOPLE_CONTACTMETHODS_ID = 8;
+
+ private static final int DELETED_PEOPLE = 20;
+
+ private static final int PHONES = 9;
+ private static final int PHONES_ID = 10;
+ private static final int PHONES_FILTER = 14;
+
+ private static final int CONTACTMETHODS = 18;
+ private static final int CONTACTMETHODS_ID = 19;
+
+ private static final int CALLS = 11;
+ private static final int CALLS_ID = 12;
+ private static final int CALLS_FILTER = 15;
+
+ private static final UriMatcher sURIMatcher = new UriMatcher();
+
+ static
+ {
+ sURIMatcher.addURI("contacts", "/people", PEOPLE);
+ sURIMatcher.addURI("contacts", "/people/#", PEOPLE_ID);
+ sURIMatcher.addURI("contacts", "/people/#/phones", PEOPLE_PHONES);
+ sURIMatcher.addURI("contacts", "/people/#/phones/#", PEOPLE_PHONES_ID);
+ sURIMatcher.addURI("contacts", "/people/#/contact_methods", PEOPLE_CONTACTMETHODS);
+ sURIMatcher.addURI("contacts", "/people/#/contact_methods/#", PEOPLE_CONTACTMETHODS_ID);
+ sURIMatcher.addURI("contacts", "/deleted_people", DELETED_PEOPLE);
+ sURIMatcher.addURI("contacts", "/phones", PHONES);
+ sURIMatcher.addURI("contacts", "/phones/filter/*", PHONES_FILTER);
+ sURIMatcher.addURI("contacts", "/phones/#", PHONES_ID);
+ sURIMatcher.addURI("contacts", "/contact_methods", CONTACTMETHODS);
+ sURIMatcher.addURI("contacts", "/contact_methods/#", CONTACTMETHODS_ID);
+ sURIMatcher.addURI("call_log", "/calls", CALLS);
+ sURIMatcher.addURI("call_log", "/calls/filter/*", CALLS_FILTER);
+ sURIMatcher.addURI("call_log", "/calls/#", CALLS_ID);
+ }
+</pre>
+<p>Then when you need to match match against a URI, call {@link #match}, providing
+the tokenized url you've been given, and the value you want if there isn't
+a match. You can use the result to build a query, return a type, insert or
+delete a row, or whatever you need, without duplicating all of the if-else
+logic you'd otherwise need. Like this:
+<pre>
+ public String getType(String[] url)
+ {
+ int match = sURIMatcher.match(url, NO_MATCH);
+ switch (match)
+ {
+ case PEOPLE:
+ return "vnd.android.cursor.dir/person";
+ case PEOPLE_ID:
+ return "vnd.android.cursor.item/person";
+... snip ...
+ return "vnd.android.cursor.dir/snail-mail";
+ case PEOPLE_ADDRESS_ID:
+ return "vnd.android.cursor.item/snail-mail";
+ default:
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+</pre>
+instead of
+<pre>
+ public String getType(String[] url)
+ {
+ if (url.length >= 2) {
+ if (url[1].equals("people")) {
+ if (url.length == 2) {
+ return "vnd.android.cursor.dir/person";
+ } else if (url.length == 3) {
+ return "vnd.android.cursor.item/person";
+... snip ...
+ return "vnd.android.cursor.dir/snail-mail";
+ } else if (url.length == 3) {
+ return "vnd.android.cursor.item/snail-mail";
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return null;
+ }
+</pre>
+*/
+public class UriMatcher
+{
+ public static final int NO_MATCH = -1;
+ /**
+ * Creates the root node of the URI tree.
+ *
+ * @param code the code to match for the root URI
+ */
+ public UriMatcher(int code)
+ {
+ mCode = code;
+ mWhich = -1;
+ mChildren = new ArrayList<UriMatcher>();
+ mText = null;
+ }
+
+ private UriMatcher()
+ {
+ mCode = NO_MATCH;
+ mWhich = -1;
+ mChildren = new ArrayList<UriMatcher>();
+ mText = null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Add a URI to match, and the code to return when this URI is
+ * matched. URI nodes may be exact match string, the token "*"
+ * that matches any text, or the token "#" that matches only
+ * numbers.
+ *
+ * @param authority the authority to match
+ * @param path the path to match. * may be used as a wild card for
+ * any text, and # may be used as a wild card for numbers.
+ * @param code the code that is returned when a URI is matched
+ * against the given components. Must be positive.
+ */
+ public void addURI(String authority, String path, int code)
+ {
+ if (code < 0) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("code " + code + " is invalid: it must be positive");
+ }
+ String[] tokens = path != null ? PATH_SPLIT_PATTERN.split(path) : null;
+ int numTokens = tokens != null ? tokens.length : 0;
+ UriMatcher node = this;
+ for (int i = -1; i < numTokens; i++) {
+ String token = i < 0 ? authority : tokens[i];
+ ArrayList<UriMatcher> children = node.mChildren;
+ int numChildren = children.size();
+ UriMatcher child;
+ int j;
+ for (j = 0; j < numChildren; j++) {
+ child = children.get(j);
+ if (token.equals(child.mText)) {
+ node = child;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (j == numChildren) {
+ // Child not found, create it
+ child = new UriMatcher();
+ if (token.equals("#")) {
+ child.mWhich = NUMBER;
+ } else if (token.equals("*")) {
+ child.mWhich = TEXT;
+ } else {
+ child.mWhich = EXACT;
+ }
+ child.mText = token;
+ node.mChildren.add(child);
+ node = child;
+ }
+ }
+ node.mCode = code;
+ }
+
+ static final Pattern PATH_SPLIT_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("/");
+
+ /**
+ * Try to match against the path in a url.
+ *
+ * @param uri The url whose path we will match against.
+ *
+ * @return The code for the matched node (added using addURI),
+ * or -1 if there is no matched node.
+ */
+ public int match(Uri uri)
+ {
+ final int li = uri.getPathSegments().size();
+
+ UriMatcher node = this;
+
+ if (li == 0 && uri.getAuthority() == null) {
+ return this.mCode;
+ }
+
+ for (int i=-1; i<li; i++) {
+ String u = i < 0 ? uri.getAuthority() : uri.getPathSegments().get(i);
+ ArrayList<UriMatcher> list = node.mChildren;
+ if (list == null) {
+ break;
+ }
+ node = null;
+ int lj = list.size();
+ for (int j=0; j<lj; j++) {
+ UriMatcher n = list.get(j);
+ which_switch:
+ switch (n.mWhich) {
+ case EXACT:
+ if (n.mText.equals(u)) {
+ node = n;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NUMBER:
+ int lk = u.length();
+ for (int k=0; k<lk; k++) {
+ char c = u.charAt(k);
+ if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
+ break which_switch;
+ }
+ }
+ node = n;
+ break;
+ case TEXT:
+ node = n;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (node != null) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (node == null) {
+ return NO_MATCH;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return node.mCode;
+ }
+
+ private static final int EXACT = 0;
+ private static final int NUMBER = 1;
+ private static final int TEXT = 2;
+
+ private int mCode;
+ private int mWhich;
+ private String mText;
+ private ArrayList<UriMatcher> mChildren;
+}