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diff --git a/cmds/idmap/idmap.cpp b/cmds/idmap/idmap.cpp
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+#include "idmap.h"
+
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h> // for AID_SYSTEM
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+namespace {
+ const char *usage = "NAME\n\
+ idmap - create or display idmap files\n\
+\n\
+SYNOPSIS \n\
+ idmap --help \n\
+ idmap --fd target overlay fd \n\
+ idmap --path target overlay idmap \n\
+ idmap --scan dir-to-scan target-to-look-for target dir-to-hold-idmaps \n\
+ idmap --inspect idmap \n\
+\n\
+DESCRIPTION \n\
+ Idmap files play an integral part in the runtime resource overlay framework. An idmap \n\
+ file contains a mapping of resource identifiers between overlay package and its target \n\
+ package; this mapping is used during resource lookup. Idmap files also act as control \n\
+ files by their existence: if not present, the corresponding overlay package is ignored \n\
+ when the resource context is created. \n\
+\n\
+ Idmap files are stored in /data/resource-cache. For each pair (target package, overlay \n\
+ package), there exists exactly one idmap file, or none if the overlay should not be used. \n\
+\n\
+NOMENCLATURE \n\
+ target: the original, non-overlay, package. Each target package may be associated with \n\
+ any number of overlay packages. \n\
+\n\
+ overlay: an overlay package. Each overlay package is associated with exactly one target \n\
+ package, specified in the overlay's manifest using the <overlay target=\"...\"/> \n\
+ tag. \n\
+\n\
+OPTIONS \n\
+ --help: display this help \n\
+\n\
+ --fd: create idmap for target package 'target' (path to apk) and overlay package 'overlay' \n\
+ (path to apk); write results to file descriptor 'fd' (integer). This invocation \n\
+ version is intended to be used by a parent process with higher privileges to call \n\
+ idmap in a controlled way: the parent will open a suitable file descriptor, fork, \n\
+ drop its privileges and exec. This tool will continue execution without the extra \n\
+ privileges, but still have write access to a file it could not have opened on its \n\
+ own. \n\
+\n\
+ --path: create idmap for target package 'target' (path to apk) and overlay package \n\
+ 'overlay' (path to apk); write results to 'idmap' (path). \n\
+\n\
+ --scan: non-recursively search directory 'dir-to-scan' (path) for overlay packages with \n\
+ target package 'target-to-look-for' (package name) present at 'target' (path to \n\
+ apk). For each overlay package found, create an idmap file in 'dir-to-hold-idmaps' \n\
+ (path). \n\
+\n\
+ --inspect: decode the binary format of 'idmap' (path) and display the contents in a \n\
+ debug-friendly format. \n\
+\n\
+EXAMPLES \n\
+ Create an idmap file: \n\
+\n\
+ $ adb shell idmap --path /system/app/target.apk \\ \n\
+ /vendor/overlay/overlay.apk \\ \n\
+ /data/resource-cache/vendor@overlay@overlay.apk@idmap \n\
+\n\
+ Display an idmap file: \n\
+\n\
+ $ adb shell idmap --inspect /data/resource-cache/vendor@overlay@overlay.apk@idmap \n\
+ SECTION ENTRY VALUE OFFSET COMMENT \n\
+ IDMAP HEADER magic 0x706d6469 0x0 \n\
+ base crc 0x484aa77f 0x1 \n\
+ overlay crc 0x03c66fa5 0x2 \n\
+ base path .......... 0x03-0x42 /system/app/target.apk \n\
+ overlay path .......... 0x43-0x82 /vendor/overlay/overlay.apk \n\
+ DATA HEADER types count 0x00000003 0x83 \n\
+ padding 0x00000000 0x84 \n\
+ type offset 0x00000004 0x85 absolute offset 0x87, xml \n\
+ type offset 0x00000007 0x86 absolute offset 0x8a, string \n\
+ DATA BLOCK entry count 0x00000001 0x87 \n\
+ entry offset 0x00000000 0x88 \n\
+ entry 0x7f020000 0x89 xml/integer \n\
+ DATA BLOCK entry count 0x00000002 0x8a \n\
+ entry offset 0x00000000 0x8b \n\
+ entry 0x7f030000 0x8c string/str \n\
+ entry 0x7f030001 0x8d string/str2 \n\
+\n\
+ In this example, the overlay package provides three alternative resource values:\n\
+ xml/integer, string/str and string/str2.\n\
+\n\
+NOTES \n\
+ This tool and its expected invocation from installd is modelled on dexopt.";
+
+ bool verify_directory_readable(const char *path)
+ {
+ return access(path, R_OK | X_OK) == 0;
+ }
+
+ bool verify_directory_writable(const char *path)
+ {
+ return access(path, W_OK) == 0;
+ }
+
+ bool verify_file_readable(const char *path)
+ {
+ return access(path, R_OK) == 0;
+ }
+
+ bool verify_root_or_system()
+ {
+ uid_t uid = getuid();
+ gid_t gid = getgid();
+
+ return (uid == 0 && gid == 0) || (uid == AID_SYSTEM && gid == AID_SYSTEM);
+ }
+
+ int maybe_create_fd(const char *target_apk_path, const char *overlay_apk_path,
+ const char *idmap_str)
+ {
+ // anyone (not just root or system) may do --fd -- the file has
+ // already been opened by someone else on our behalf
+
+ char *endptr;
+ int idmap_fd = strtol(idmap_str, &endptr, 10);
+ if (*endptr != '\0') {
+ fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to parse file descriptor argument %s\n", idmap_str);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (!verify_file_readable(target_apk_path)) {
+ ALOGD("error: failed to read apk %s: %s\n", target_apk_path, strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (!verify_file_readable(overlay_apk_path)) {
+ ALOGD("error: failed to read apk %s: %s\n", overlay_apk_path, strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return idmap_create_fd(target_apk_path, overlay_apk_path, idmap_fd);
+ }
+
+ int maybe_create_path(const char *target_apk_path, const char *overlay_apk_path,
+ const char *idmap_path)
+ {
+ if (!verify_root_or_system()) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "error: permission denied: not user root or user system\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (!verify_file_readable(target_apk_path)) {
+ ALOGD("error: failed to read apk %s: %s\n", target_apk_path, strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (!verify_file_readable(overlay_apk_path)) {
+ ALOGD("error: failed to read apk %s: %s\n", overlay_apk_path, strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return idmap_create_path(target_apk_path, overlay_apk_path, idmap_path);
+ }
+
+ int maybe_scan(const char *overlay_dir, const char *target_package_name,
+ const char *target_apk_path, const char *idmap_dir)
+ {
+ if (!verify_root_or_system()) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "error: permission denied: not user root or user system\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (!verify_directory_readable(overlay_dir)) {
+ ALOGD("error: no read access to %s: %s\n", overlay_dir, strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (!verify_file_readable(target_apk_path)) {
+ ALOGD("error: failed to read apk %s: %s\n", target_apk_path, strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (!verify_directory_writable(idmap_dir)) {
+ ALOGD("error: no write access to %s: %s\n", idmap_dir, strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return idmap_scan(overlay_dir, target_package_name, target_apk_path, idmap_dir);
+ }
+
+ int maybe_inspect(const char *idmap_path)
+ {
+ // anyone (not just root or system) may do --inspect
+ if (!verify_file_readable(idmap_path)) {
+ ALOGD("error: failed to read idmap %s: %s\n", idmap_path, strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return idmap_inspect(idmap_path);
+ }
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+#if 0
+ {
+ char buf[1024];
+ buf[0] = '\0';
+ for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
+ strncat(buf, argv[i], sizeof(buf) - 1);
+ strncat(buf, " ", sizeof(buf) - 1);
+ }
+ ALOGD("%s:%d: uid=%d gid=%d argv=%s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, getuid(), getgid(), buf);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
+ printf("%s\n", usage);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (argc == 5 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--fd")) {
+ return maybe_create_fd(argv[2], argv[3], argv[4]);
+ }
+
+ if (argc == 5 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--path")) {
+ return maybe_create_path(argv[2], argv[3], argv[4]);
+ }
+
+ if (argc == 6 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--scan")) {
+ return maybe_scan(argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], argv[5]);
+ }
+
+ if (argc == 3 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--inspect")) {
+ return maybe_inspect(argv[2]);
+ }
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "Usage: don't use this (cf dexopt usage).\n");
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+}