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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.widget;
+
+import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
+import android.content.ContentResolver;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.content.IntentFilter;
+import android.content.res.TypedArray;
+import android.database.ContentObserver;
+import android.net.Uri;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.SystemClock;
+import android.provider.Settings;
+import android.text.format.DateFormat;
+import android.util.AttributeSet;
+
+import com.android.internal.R;
+
+import java.util.Calendar;
+import java.util.TimeZone;
+
+import static android.view.ViewDebug.ExportedProperty;
+import static android.widget.RemoteViews.*;
+
+/**
+ * <p><code>TextClock</code> can display the current date and/or time as
+ * a formatted string.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>This view honors the 24-hour format system setting. As such, it is
+ * possible and recommended to provide two different formatting patterns:
+ * one to display the date/time in 24-hour mode and one to display the
+ * date/time in 12-hour mode.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>It is possible to determine whether the system is currently in
+ * 24-hour mode by calling {@link #is24HourModeEnabled()}.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>The rules used by this widget to decide how to format the date and
+ * time are the following:</p>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>In 24-hour mode:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>Use the value returned by {@link #getFormat24Hour()} when non-null</li>
+ * <li>Otherwise, use the value returned by {@link #getFormat12Hour()} when non-null</li>
+ * <li>Otherwise, use {@link #DEFAULT_FORMAT_24_HOUR}</li>
+ * </ul>
+ * </li>
+ * <li>In 12-hour mode:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>Use the value returned by {@link #getFormat12Hour()} when non-null</li>
+ * <li>Otherwise, use the value returned by {@link #getFormat24Hour()} when non-null</li>
+ * <li>Otherwise, use {@link #DEFAULT_FORMAT_12_HOUR}</li>
+ * </ul>
+ * </li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * <p>The {@link CharSequence} instances used as formatting patterns when calling either
+ * {@link #setFormat24Hour(CharSequence)} or {@link #setFormat12Hour(CharSequence)} can
+ * contain styling information. To do so, use a {@link android.text.Spanned} object.</p>
+ *
+ * @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextClock_format12Hour
+ * @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextClock_format24Hour
+ * @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextClock_timeZone
+ */
+@RemoteView
+public class TextClock extends TextView {
+ /**
+ * The default formatting pattern in 12-hour mode. This pattenr is used
+ * if {@link #setFormat12Hour(CharSequence)} is called with a null pattern
+ * or if no pattern was specified when creating an instance of this class.
+ *
+ * This default pattern shows only the time, hours and minutes, and an am/pm
+ * indicator.
+ *
+ * @see #setFormat12Hour(CharSequence)
+ * @see #getFormat12Hour()
+ */
+ public static final CharSequence DEFAULT_FORMAT_12_HOUR = "h:mm aa";
+
+ /**
+ * The default formatting pattern in 24-hour mode. This pattenr is used
+ * if {@link #setFormat24Hour(CharSequence)} is called with a null pattern
+ * or if no pattern was specified when creating an instance of this class.
+ *
+ * This default pattern shows only the time, hours and minutes.
+ *
+ * @see #setFormat24Hour(CharSequence)
+ * @see #getFormat24Hour()
+ */
+ public static final CharSequence DEFAULT_FORMAT_24_HOUR = "k:mm";
+
+ private CharSequence mFormat12 = DEFAULT_FORMAT_12_HOUR;
+ private CharSequence mFormat24 = DEFAULT_FORMAT_24_HOUR;
+
+ @ExportedProperty
+ private CharSequence mFormat;
+ @ExportedProperty
+ private boolean mHasSeconds;
+
+ private boolean mAttached;
+
+ private Calendar mTime;
+ private String mTimeZone;
+
+ private final ContentObserver mFormatChangeObserver = new ContentObserver(new Handler()) {
+ @Override
+ public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
+ chooseFormat();
+ onTimeChanged();
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void onChange(boolean selfChange, Uri uri) {
+ chooseFormat();
+ onTimeChanged();
+ }
+ };
+
+ private final BroadcastReceiver mIntentReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
+ @Override
+ public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
+ if (mTimeZone == null) {
+ if (intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_TIMEZONE_CHANGED)) {
+ final String timeZone = intent.getStringExtra("time-zone");
+ createTime(timeZone);
+ }
+ onTimeChanged();
+ }
+ }
+ };
+
+ private final Runnable mTicker = new Runnable() {
+ public void run() {
+ onTimeChanged();
+
+ long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
+ long next = now + (1000 - now % 1000);
+
+ getHandler().postAtTime(mTicker, next);
+ }
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new clock using the default patterns
+ * {@link #DEFAULT_FORMAT_24_HOUR} and {@link #DEFAULT_FORMAT_12_HOUR}
+ * respectively for the 24-hour and 12-hour modes.
+ *
+ * @param context The Context the view is running in, through which it can
+ * access the current theme, resources, etc.
+ */
+ @SuppressWarnings("UnusedDeclaration")
+ public TextClock(Context context) {
+ super(context);
+ init();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new clock inflated from XML. This object's properties are
+ * intialized from the attributes specified in XML.
+ *
+ * This constructor uses a default style of 0, so the only attribute values
+ * applied are those in the Context's Theme and the given AttributeSet.
+ *
+ * @param context The Context the view is running in, through which it can
+ * access the current theme, resources, etc.
+ * @param attrs The attributes of the XML tag that is inflating the view
+ */
+ @SuppressWarnings("UnusedDeclaration")
+ public TextClock(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
+ this(context, attrs, 0);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new clock inflated from XML. This object's properties are
+ * intialized from the attributes specified in XML.
+ *
+ * @param context The Context the view is running in, through which it can
+ * access the current theme, resources, etc.
+ * @param attrs The attributes of the XML tag that is inflating the view
+ * @param defStyle The default style to apply to this view. If 0, no style
+ * will be applied (beyond what is included in the theme). This may
+ * either be an attribute resource, whose value will be retrieved
+ * from the current theme, or an explicit style resource
+ */
+ public TextClock(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
+ super(context, attrs, defStyle);
+
+ TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.TextClock, defStyle, 0);
+ try {
+ CharSequence format;
+
+ format = a.getText(R.styleable.TextClock_format12Hour);
+ mFormat12 = format == null ? DEFAULT_FORMAT_12_HOUR : format;
+
+ format = a.getText(R.styleable.TextClock_format24Hour);
+ mFormat24 = format == null ? DEFAULT_FORMAT_24_HOUR : format;
+
+ mTimeZone = a.getString(R.styleable.TextClock_timeZone);
+ } finally {
+ a.recycle();
+ }
+
+ init();
+ }
+
+ private void init() {
+ createTime(mTimeZone);
+ // Wait until onAttachedToWindow() to handle the ticker
+ chooseFormat(false);
+ }
+
+ private void createTime(String timeZone) {
+ if (timeZone != null) {
+ mTime = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone(timeZone));
+ } else {
+ mTime = Calendar.getInstance();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the formatting pattern used to display the date and/or time
+ * in 12-hour mode. The formatting pattern syntax is described in
+ * {@link DateFormat}.
+ *
+ * @return A {@link CharSequence} or null.
+ *
+ * @see #setFormat12Hour(CharSequence)
+ * @see #is24HourModeEnabled()
+ */
+ @ExportedProperty
+ public CharSequence getFormat12Hour() {
+ return mFormat12;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Specifies the formatting pattern used to display the date and/or time
+ * in 12-hour mode. The formatting pattern syntax is described in
+ * {@link DateFormat}.
+ *
+ * If this pattern is set to null, {@link #getFormat24Hour()} will be used
+ * even in 12-hour mode. If both 24-hour and 12-hour formatting patterns
+ * are set to null, {@link #DEFAULT_FORMAT_24_HOUR} and
+ * {@link #DEFAULT_FORMAT_12_HOUR} will be used instead.
+ *
+ * @param format A date/time formatting pattern as described in {@link DateFormat}
+ *
+ * @see #getFormat12Hour()
+ * @see #is24HourModeEnabled()
+ * @see #DEFAULT_FORMAT_12_HOUR
+ * @see DateFormat
+ *
+ * @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextClock_format12Hour
+ */
+ public void setFormat12Hour(CharSequence format) {
+ mFormat12 = format;
+
+ chooseFormat();
+ onTimeChanged();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the formatting pattern used to display the date and/or time
+ * in 24-hour mode. The formatting pattern syntax is described in
+ * {@link DateFormat}.
+ *
+ * @return A {@link CharSequence} or null.
+ *
+ * @see #setFormat24Hour(CharSequence)
+ * @see #is24HourModeEnabled()
+ */
+ @ExportedProperty
+ public CharSequence getFormat24Hour() {
+ return mFormat24;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Specifies the formatting pattern used to display the date and/or time
+ * in 24-hour mode. The formatting pattern syntax is described in
+ * {@link DateFormat}.
+ *
+ * If this pattern is set to null, {@link #getFormat12Hour()} will be used
+ * even in 24-hour mode. If both 24-hour and 12-hour formatting patterns
+ * are set to null, {@link #DEFAULT_FORMAT_24_HOUR} and
+ * {@link #DEFAULT_FORMAT_12_HOUR} will be used instead.
+ *
+ * @param format A date/time formatting pattern as described in {@link DateFormat}
+ *
+ * @see #getFormat24Hour()
+ * @see #is24HourModeEnabled()
+ * @see #DEFAULT_FORMAT_24_HOUR
+ * @see DateFormat
+ *
+ * @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextClock_format24Hour
+ */
+ public void setFormat24Hour(CharSequence format) {
+ mFormat24 = format;
+
+ chooseFormat();
+ onTimeChanged();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Indicates whether the system is currently using the 24-hour mode.
+ *
+ * When the system is in 24-hour mode, this view will use the pattern
+ * returned by {@link #getFormat24Hour()}. In 12-hour mode, the pattern
+ * returned by {@link #getFormat12Hour()} is used instead.
+ *
+ * If either one of the formats is null, the other format is used. If
+ * both formats are null, the default values {@link #DEFAULT_FORMAT_12_HOUR}
+ * and {@link #DEFAULT_FORMAT_24_HOUR} are used instead.
+ *
+ * @return true if time should be displayed in 24-hour format, false if it
+ * should be displayed in 12-hour format.
+ *
+ * @see #setFormat12Hour(CharSequence)
+ * @see #getFormat12Hour()
+ * @see #setFormat24Hour(CharSequence)
+ * @see #getFormat24Hour()
+ */
+ public boolean is24HourModeEnabled() {
+ return DateFormat.is24HourFormat(getContext());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Indicates which time zone is currently used by this view.
+ *
+ * @return The ID of the current time zone or null if the default time zone,
+ * as set by the user, must be used
+ *
+ * @see TimeZone
+ * @see java.util.TimeZone#getAvailableIDs()
+ * @see #setTimeZone(String)
+ */
+ public String getTimeZone() {
+ return mTimeZone;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the specified time zone to use in this clock. When the time zone
+ * is set through this method, system time zone changes (when the user
+ * sets the time zone in settings for instance) will be ignored.
+ *
+ * @param timeZone The desired time zone's ID as specified in {@link TimeZone}
+ * or null to user the time zone specified by the user
+ * (system time zone)
+ *
+ * @see #getTimeZone()
+ * @see java.util.TimeZone#getAvailableIDs()
+ * @see TimeZone#getTimeZone(String)
+ *
+ * @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextClock_timeZone
+ */
+ public void setTimeZone(String timeZone) {
+ mTimeZone = timeZone;
+
+ createTime(timeZone);
+ onTimeChanged();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Selects either one of {@link #getFormat12Hour()} or {@link #getFormat24Hour()}
+ * depending on whether the user has selected 24-hour format.
+ *
+ * Calling this method does not schedule or unschedule the time ticker.
+ */
+ private void chooseFormat() {
+ chooseFormat(true);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Selects either one of {@link #getFormat12Hour()} or {@link #getFormat24Hour()}
+ * depending on whether the user has selected 24-hour format.
+ *
+ * @param handleTicker true if calling this method should schedule/unschedule the
+ * time ticker, false otherwise
+ */
+ private void chooseFormat(boolean handleTicker) {
+ final boolean format24Requested = is24HourModeEnabled();
+
+ if (format24Requested) {
+ mFormat = abc(mFormat24, mFormat12, DEFAULT_FORMAT_24_HOUR);
+ } else {
+ mFormat = abc(mFormat12, mFormat24, DEFAULT_FORMAT_12_HOUR);
+ }
+
+ boolean hadSeconds = mHasSeconds;
+ mHasSeconds = DateFormat.hasSeconds(mFormat);
+
+ if (handleTicker) {
+ if (hadSeconds != mHasSeconds) {
+ if (hadSeconds) getHandler().removeCallbacks(mTicker);
+ else mTicker.run();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a if not null, else return b if not null, else return c.
+ */
+ private static CharSequence abc(CharSequence a, CharSequence b, CharSequence c) {
+ return a == null ? (b == null ? c : b) : a;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
+ super.onAttachedToWindow();
+
+ if (!mAttached) {
+ mAttached = true;
+
+ registerReceiver();
+ registerObserver();
+
+ createTime(mTimeZone);
+
+ if (mHasSeconds) {
+ mTicker.run();
+ } else {
+ onTimeChanged();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
+ super.onDetachedFromWindow();
+
+ if (mAttached) {
+ unregisterReceiver();
+ unregisterObserver();
+
+ getHandler().removeCallbacks(mTicker);
+
+ mAttached = false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void registerReceiver() {
+ final IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
+
+ filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_TIME_TICK);
+ filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_TIME_CHANGED);
+ filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_TIMEZONE_CHANGED);
+
+ getContext().registerReceiver(mIntentReceiver, filter, null, getHandler());
+ }
+
+ private void registerObserver() {
+ final ContentResolver resolver = getContext().getContentResolver();
+ resolver.registerContentObserver(Settings.System.CONTENT_URI, true, mFormatChangeObserver);
+ }
+
+ private void unregisterReceiver() {
+ getContext().unregisterReceiver(mIntentReceiver);
+ }
+
+ private void unregisterObserver() {
+ final ContentResolver resolver = getContext().getContentResolver();
+ resolver.unregisterContentObserver(mFormatChangeObserver);
+ }
+
+ private void onTimeChanged() {
+ mTime.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
+ setText(DateFormat.format(mFormat, mTime));
+ }
+}