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-page.title=Layout Tricks: Creating Reusable UI Components
-parent.title=Articles
-parent.link=../browser.html?tag=article
-@jd:body
-
-<p>The Android platform offers a wide variety of UI <em>widgets</em>, small
-visual construction blocks that you can glue together to present users with
-complex and useful interfaces. However applications often need higher-level
-visual <em>components</em>. To meet that need, and to do so efficiently, you can
-combine multiple standard widgets into a single, reusable component. </p>
-
-<p>For example, you could create a reusable component that contains a progress
-bar and a cancel button, a panel containing two buttons (positive and negative
-actions), a panel with an icon, a title and a description, and so on. You can
-create UI components easily by writing a custom <code>View</code>, but you can
-do it even more easily using only XML.</p>
-
-<p>In Android XML layout files, each tag is mapped to an actual class instance
-(the class is always a subclass of {@link android.view.View} The UI toolkit lets
-you also use three special tags that are not mapped to a <code>View</code>
-instance: <code>&lt;requestFocus /&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;merge /&gt;</code> and
-<code>&lt;include /&gt;</code>. This article shows how to use <code>&lt;include
-/&gt;</code> to create pure XML visual components. For information about how to
-use <code>&lt;merge /&gt;</code>, which can be particularly powerful when
-combined with <code>&lt;include /&gt;</code>see the <a
-href="{@docRoot}resources/articles/layout-tricks-merge.html">Merging Layouts</a>
-article. </p>
-
-<p>The <code>&lt;include /&gt;</code> element does exactly what its name
-suggests; it includes another XML layout. Using this tag is straightforward as
-shown in the following example, taken straight from <a
-href="http://android.git.kernel.org/?p=platform/packages/apps/Launcher.git;a=
-tree;h=refs/heads/master;hb=master">the source code of the Home application</a>
-that ships with Android:</p>
-
-<pre class="prettyprint">&lt;com.android.launcher.Workspace
- android:id="&#64;+id/workspace"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
-
- launcher:defaultScreen="1"&gt;
-
- &lt;include android:id="&#64;+id/cell1" layout="@layout/workspace_screen" /&gt;
- &lt;include android:id="&#64;+id/cell2" layout="@layout/workspace_screen" /&gt;
- &lt;include android:id="&#64;+id/cell3" layout="@layout/workspace_screen" /&gt;
-
-&lt;/com.android.launcher.Workspace&gt;</pre>
-
-<p>In the <code>&lt;include /&gt;</code> only the <code>layout</code> attribute
-is required. This attribute, without the <code>android</code> namespace prefix,
-is a reference to the layout file you wish to include. In this example, the same
-layout is included three times in a row. This tag also lets you override a few
-attributes of the included layout. The above example shows that you can use
-<code>android:id</code> to specify the id of the root view of the included
-layout; it will also override the id of the included layout if one is defined.
-Similarly, you can override all the layout parameters. This means that any
-<code>android:layout_*</code> attribute can be used with the <code>&lt;include
-/&gt;</code> tag. Here is an example in
-which the same layout is included twice, but only the first one overrides the layout properties:</p>
-
-<pre>
-&lt;!-- override the layout height and width --&gt;
-&lt;include layout="@layout/image_holder"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent" /&gt;
-&lt;!-- do not override layout dimensions; inherit them from image_holder --&gt;
-&lt;include layout="@layout/image_holder" /&gt;
-</pre>
-
-<p class="caution"><strong>Caution:</strong> If you want to override the layout dimensions,
-you must override both <code>android:layout_height</code> and
-<code>android:layout_width</code>&mdash;you cannot override only the height or only the width.
-If you override only one, it will not take effect. (Other layout properties, such as weight,
-are still inherited from the source layout.)</p>
-
-<p>This tag is particularly useful when you need to customize only part of your
-UI depending on the device's configuration. For instance, the main layout of
-your activity can be placed in the <code>layout/</code> directory and can
-include another layout which exists in two flavors, in <code>layout-land/</code>
-and <code>layout-port/</code>. This allows you to share most of the UI in
-portrait and landscape.</p> \ No newline at end of file