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-page.title=Versioning Your Applications
-@jd:body
-
-<div id="qv-wrapper">
-<div id="qv">
-
-<h2>Quickview</h2>
-
-<ul>
-<li>Your application <em>must</em> be versioned</a></li>
-<li>You set the version in the application's manifest file</li>
-<li>How you version your applications affects how users upgrade </li>
-<li>Determine your versioning strategy early in the development process, including considerations for future releases.</li>
-</ul>
-
-<h2>In this document</h2>
-
-<ol>
-<li><a href="#appversioning">Setting Application Version</a></li>
-<li><a href="#minsdkversion">Specifying Your Application's System API Requirements</a>
-</ol>
-
-
-<h2>See also</h2>
-
-<ol>
-<li><a href="{@docRoot}tools/publishing/preparing.html">Preparing to Publish Your Application</a></li>
-<li><a href="{@docRoot}tools/publishing/publishing.html#market">Publishing On Google Play</a></li>
-<li><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/manifest-intro.html">The AndroidManifest.xml File</a></li>
-</ol>
-
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<p>Versioning is a critical component of your application upgrade and maintenance
-strategy. Versioning is important because:</p>
-
-<ul>
-<li>Users need to have specific information about the application version that
-is installed on their devices and the upgrade versions available for
-installation. </li>
-<li>Other applications &mdash; including other applications that you publish as
-a suite &mdash; need to query the system for your application's version, to
-determine compatibility and identify dependencies.</li>
-<li>Services through which you will publish your application(s) may also need to
-query your application for its version, so that they can display the version to
-users. A publishing service may also need to check the application version to
-determine compatibility and establish upgrade/downgrade relationships.</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>The Android system does not use app version information to enforce
-restrictions on upgrades, downgrades, or compatibility of third-party apps. Instead, you (the
-developer) are responsible for enforcing version restrictions within your application or by
-informing users of the version restrictions and limitations. The Android system does, however,
-enforce system version compatibility as expressed by the <code>minSdkVersion</code> attribute in the
-manifest. This attribute allows an application to specify the minimum system API with which it is
-compatible. For more information see <a href="#minsdkversion">Specifying Minimum System API
-Version</a>.</p>
-
-<h2 id="appversioning">Setting Application Version</h2>
-<p>To define the version information for your application, you set attributes in
-the application's manifest file. Two attributes are available, and you should
-always define values for both of them: </p>
-
-<ul>
-<li><code>android:versionCode</code> &mdash; An integer value that represents
-the version of the application code, relative to other versions.
-
-<p>The value is an integer so that other applications can programmatically
-evaluate it, for example to check an upgrade or downgrade relationship. You can
-set the value to any integer you want, however you should make sure that each
-successive release of your application uses a greater value. The system does not
-enforce this behavior, but increasing the value with successive releases is
-normative. </p>
-
-<p>Typically, you would release the first version of your application with
-versionCode set to 1, then monotonically increase the value with each release,
-regardless whether the release constitutes a major or minor release. This means
-that the <code>android:versionCode</code> value does not necessarily have a
-strong resemblance to the application release version that is visible to the
-user (see <code>android:versionName</code>, below). Applications and publishing
-services should not display this version value to users.</p>
-</li>
-<li><code>android:versionName</code> &mdash; A string value that represents the
-release version of the application code, as it should be shown to users.
-<p>The value is a string so that you can describe the application version as a
-&lt;major&gt;.&lt;minor&gt;.&lt;point&gt; string, or as any other type of
-absolute or relative version identifier. </p>
-
-<p>As with <code>android:versionCode</code>, the system does not use this value
-for any internal purpose, other than to enable applications to display it to
-users. Publishing services may also extract the <code>android:versionName</code>
-value for display to users.</p>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>You define both of these version attributes in the
-<code>&lt;manifest&gt;</code> element of the manifest file. </p>
-
-<p>Here's an example manifest that shows the <code>android:versionCode</code>
-and <code>android:versionName</code> attributes in the
-<code>&lt;manifest&gt;</code> element. </p>
-
-<pre>
-&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?&gt;
-&lt;manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- package="com.example.package.name"
- android:versionCode="2"
- android:versionName="1.1"&gt;
- &lt;application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name"&gt;
- ...
- &lt;/application&gt;
-&lt;/manifest&gt;
-</pre>
-
-<p>In this example, note that <code>android:versionCode</code> value indicates
-that the current .apk contains the second release of the application code, which
-corresponds to a minor follow-on release, as shown by the
-<code>android:versionName</code> string. </p>
-
-<p>The Android framework provides an API to let applications query the system
-for version information about your application. To obtain version information,
-applications use the
-{@link android.content.pm.PackageManager#getPackageInfo(java.lang.String, int)}
-method of {@link android.content.pm.PackageManager PackageManager}. </p>
-
-<h2 id="minsdkversion">Specifying Your Application's System API Requirements</h2>
-
-<p>If your application requires a specific minimum version of the Android
-platform, or is designed only to support a certain range of Android platform
-versions, you can specify those version requirements as API Level identifiers
-in the application's manifest file. Doing so ensures that your
-application can only be installed on devices that
-are running a compatible version of the Android system. </p>
-
-<p>To specify API Level requirements, add a <code>&lt;uses-sdk&gt;</code>
-element in the application's manifest, with one or more of these attributes: </p>
-
-<ul>
-<li><code>android:minSdkVersion</code> &mdash; The minimum version
-of the Android platform on which the application will run, specified
-by the platform's API Level identifier. </li>
-<li><code>android:targetSdkVersion</code> &mdash; Specifies the API Level
-on which the application is designed to run. In some cases, this allows the
-application to use manifest elements or behaviors defined in the target
-API Level, rather than being restricted to using only those defined
-for the minimum API Level.</li>
-<li><code>android:maxSdkVersion</code> &mdash; The maximum version
-of the Android platform on which the application is designed to run,
-specified by the platform's API Level identifier. <strong>Important:</strong> Please read the <a
-href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element.html"><code>&lt;uses-sdk&gt;</code></a>
-documentation before using this attribute. </li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>When preparing to install your application, the system checks the value of this
-attribute and compares it to the system version. If the
-<code>android:minSdkVersion</code> value is greater than the system version, the
-system aborts the installation of the application. Similarly, the system
-installs your application only if its <code>android:maxSdkVersion</code>
-is compatible with the platform version.</p>
-
-<p>If you do not specify these attributes in your manifest, the system assumes
-that your application is compatible with all platform versions, with no
-maximum API Level. </p>
-
-<p>To specify a minimum platform version for your application, add a
-<code>&lt;uses-sdk&gt;</code> element as a child of
-<code>&lt;manifest&gt;</code>, then define the
-<code>android:minSdkVersion</code> as an attribute. </p>
-
-<p>For more information, see the <a
-href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element.html"><code>&lt;uses-sdk&gt;</code></a>
-manifest element documentation and the <a
-href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element.html#ApiLevels">API Levels</a> document.</p>