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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.renderscript;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+
+/**
+ * ScriptGroup creates a groups of scripts which are executed
+ * together based upon upon one execution call as if they were
+ * all part of a single script. The scripts may be connected
+ * internally or to an external allocation. For the internal
+ * connections the intermediate results are not observable after
+ * the execution of the script.
+ * <p>
+ * The external connections are grouped into inputs and outputs.
+ * All outputs are produced by a script kernel and placed into a
+ * user supplied allocation. Inputs are similar but supply the
+ * input of a kernal. Inputs bounds to a script are set directly
+ * upon the script.
+ * <p>
+ * A ScriptGroup must contain at least one kernel. A ScriptGroup
+ * must contain only a single directed acyclic graph (DAG) of
+ * script kernels and connections. Attempting to create a
+ * ScriptGroup with multiple DAGs or attempting to create
+ * a cycle within a ScriptGroup will throw an exception.
+ *
+ **/
+public final class ScriptGroup extends BaseObj {
+ IO mOutputs[];
+ IO mInputs[];
+
+ static class IO {
+ Script.KernelID mKID;
+ Allocation mAllocation;
+
+ IO(Script.KernelID s) {
+ mKID = s;
+ }
+ }
+
+ static class ConnectLine {
+ ConnectLine(Type t, Script.KernelID from, Script.KernelID to) {
+ mFrom = from;
+ mToK = to;
+ mAllocationType = t;
+ }
+
+ ConnectLine(Type t, Script.KernelID from, Script.FieldID to) {
+ mFrom = from;
+ mToF = to;
+ mAllocationType = t;
+ }
+
+ Script.FieldID mToF;
+ Script.KernelID mToK;
+ Script.KernelID mFrom;
+ Type mAllocationType;
+ }
+
+ static class Node {
+ Script mScript;
+ ArrayList<Script.KernelID> mKernels = new ArrayList<Script.KernelID>();
+ ArrayList<ConnectLine> mInputs = new ArrayList<ConnectLine>();
+ ArrayList<ConnectLine> mOutputs = new ArrayList<ConnectLine>();
+ int dagNumber;
+
+ Node mNext;
+
+ Node(Script s) {
+ mScript = s;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ ScriptGroup(int id, RenderScript rs) {
+ super(id, rs);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets an input of the ScriptGroup. This specifies an
+ * Allocation to be used for the kernels which require a kernel
+ * input and that input is provided external to the group.
+ *
+ * @param s The ID of the kernel where the allocation should be
+ * connected.
+ * @param a The allocation to connect.
+ */
+ public void setInput(Script.KernelID s, Allocation a) {
+ for (int ct=0; ct < mInputs.length; ct++) {
+ if (mInputs[ct].mKID == s) {
+ mInputs[ct].mAllocation = a;
+ mRS.nScriptGroupSetInput(getID(mRS), s.getID(mRS), mRS.safeID(a));
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ throw new RSIllegalArgumentException("Script not found");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets an output of the ScriptGroup. This specifies an
+ * Allocation to be used for the kernels which require a kernel
+ * output and that output is provided external to the group.
+ *
+ * @param s The ID of the kernel where the allocation should be
+ * connected.
+ * @param a The allocation to connect.
+ */
+ public void setOutput(Script.KernelID s, Allocation a) {
+ for (int ct=0; ct < mOutputs.length; ct++) {
+ if (mOutputs[ct].mKID == s) {
+ mOutputs[ct].mAllocation = a;
+ mRS.nScriptGroupSetOutput(getID(mRS), s.getID(mRS), mRS.safeID(a));
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ throw new RSIllegalArgumentException("Script not found");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Execute the ScriptGroup. This will run all the kernels in
+ * the script. The state of the connecting lines will not be
+ * observable after this operation.
+ */
+ public void execute() {
+ mRS.nScriptGroupExecute(getID(mRS));
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Create a ScriptGroup. There are two steps to creating a
+ * ScriptGoup.
+ * <p>
+ * First all the Kernels to be used by the group should be
+ * added. Once this is done the kernels should be connected.
+ * Kernels cannot be added once a connection has been made.
+ * <p>
+ * Second, add connections. There are two forms of connections.
+ * Kernel to Kernel and Kernel to Field. Kernel to Kernel is
+ * higher performance and should be used where possible. The
+ * line of connections cannot form a loop. If a loop is detected
+ * an exception is thrown.
+ * <p>
+ * Once all the connections are made a call to create will
+ * return the ScriptGroup object.
+ *
+ */
+ public static final class Builder {
+ private RenderScript mRS;
+ private ArrayList<Node> mNodes = new ArrayList<Node>();
+ private ArrayList<ConnectLine> mLines = new ArrayList<ConnectLine>();
+ private int mKernelCount;
+
+ /**
+ * Create a builder for generating a ScriptGroup.
+ *
+ *
+ * @param rs The Renderscript context.
+ */
+ public Builder(RenderScript rs) {
+ mRS = rs;
+ }
+
+ // do a DFS from original node, looking for original node
+ // any cycle that could be created must contain original node
+ private void validateCycle(Node target, Node original) {
+ for (int ct = 0; ct < target.mOutputs.size(); ct++) {
+ final ConnectLine cl = target.mOutputs.get(ct);
+ if (cl.mToK != null) {
+ Node tn = findNode(cl.mToK.mScript);
+ if (tn.equals(original)) {
+ throw new RSInvalidStateException("Loops in group not allowed.");
+ }
+ validateCycle(tn, original);
+ }
+ if (cl.mToF != null) {
+ Node tn = findNode(cl.mToF.mScript);
+ if (tn.equals(original)) {
+ throw new RSInvalidStateException("Loops in group not allowed.");
+ }
+ validateCycle(tn, original);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void mergeDAGs(int valueUsed, int valueKilled) {
+ for (int ct=0; ct < mNodes.size(); ct++) {
+ if (mNodes.get(ct).dagNumber == valueKilled)
+ mNodes.get(ct).dagNumber = valueUsed;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void validateDAGRecurse(Node n, int dagNumber) {
+ // combine DAGs if this node has been seen already
+ if (n.dagNumber != 0 && n.dagNumber != dagNumber) {
+ mergeDAGs(n.dagNumber, dagNumber);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ n.dagNumber = dagNumber;
+ for (int ct=0; ct < n.mOutputs.size(); ct++) {
+ final ConnectLine cl = n.mOutputs.get(ct);
+ if (cl.mToK != null) {
+ Node tn = findNode(cl.mToK.mScript);
+ validateDAGRecurse(tn, dagNumber);
+ }
+ if (cl.mToF != null) {
+ Node tn = findNode(cl.mToF.mScript);
+ validateDAGRecurse(tn, dagNumber);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void validateDAG() {
+ for (int ct=0; ct < mNodes.size(); ct++) {
+ Node n = mNodes.get(ct);
+ if (n.mInputs.size() == 0) {
+ if (n.mOutputs.size() == 0 && mNodes.size() > 1) {
+ throw new RSInvalidStateException("Groups cannot contain unconnected scripts");
+ }
+ validateDAGRecurse(n, ct+1);
+ }
+ }
+ int dagNumber = mNodes.get(0).dagNumber;
+ for (int ct=0; ct < mNodes.size(); ct++) {
+ if (mNodes.get(ct).dagNumber != dagNumber) {
+ throw new RSInvalidStateException("Multiple DAGs in group not allowed.");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ private Node findNode(Script s) {
+ for (int ct=0; ct < mNodes.size(); ct++) {
+ if (s == mNodes.get(ct).mScript) {
+ return mNodes.get(ct);
+ }
+ }
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ private Node findNode(Script.KernelID k) {
+ for (int ct=0; ct < mNodes.size(); ct++) {
+ Node n = mNodes.get(ct);
+ for (int ct2=0; ct2 < n.mKernels.size(); ct2++) {
+ if (k == n.mKernels.get(ct2)) {
+ return n;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds a Kernel to the group.
+ *
+ *
+ * @param k The kernel to add.
+ *
+ * @return Builder Returns this.
+ */
+ public Builder addKernel(Script.KernelID k) {
+ if (mLines.size() != 0) {
+ throw new RSInvalidStateException(
+ "Kernels may not be added once connections exist.");
+ }
+
+ //android.util.Log.v("RSR", "addKernel 1 k=" + k);
+ if (findNode(k) != null) {
+ return this;
+ }
+ //android.util.Log.v("RSR", "addKernel 2 ");
+ mKernelCount++;
+ Node n = findNode(k.mScript);
+ if (n == null) {
+ //android.util.Log.v("RSR", "addKernel 3 ");
+ n = new Node(k.mScript);
+ mNodes.add(n);
+ }
+ n.mKernels.add(k);
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds a connection to the group.
+ *
+ *
+ * @param t The type of the connection. This is used to
+ * determine the kernel launch sizes on the source side
+ * of this connection.
+ * @param from The source for the connection.
+ * @param to The destination of the connection.
+ *
+ * @return Builder Returns this
+ */
+ public Builder addConnection(Type t, Script.KernelID from, Script.FieldID to) {
+ //android.util.Log.v("RSR", "addConnection " + t +", " + from + ", " + to);
+
+ Node nf = findNode(from);
+ if (nf == null) {
+ throw new RSInvalidStateException("From script not found.");
+ }
+
+ Node nt = findNode(to.mScript);
+ if (nt == null) {
+ throw new RSInvalidStateException("To script not found.");
+ }
+
+ ConnectLine cl = new ConnectLine(t, from, to);
+ mLines.add(new ConnectLine(t, from, to));
+
+ nf.mOutputs.add(cl);
+ nt.mInputs.add(cl);
+
+ validateCycle(nf, nf);
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds a connection to the group.
+ *
+ *
+ * @param t The type of the connection. This is used to
+ * determine the kernel launch sizes for both sides of
+ * this connection.
+ * @param from The source for the connection.
+ * @param to The destination of the connection.
+ *
+ * @return Builder Returns this
+ */
+ public Builder addConnection(Type t, Script.KernelID from, Script.KernelID to) {
+ //android.util.Log.v("RSR", "addConnection " + t +", " + from + ", " + to);
+
+ Node nf = findNode(from);
+ if (nf == null) {
+ throw new RSInvalidStateException("From script not found.");
+ }
+
+ Node nt = findNode(to);
+ if (nt == null) {
+ throw new RSInvalidStateException("To script not found.");
+ }
+
+ ConnectLine cl = new ConnectLine(t, from, to);
+ mLines.add(new ConnectLine(t, from, to));
+
+ nf.mOutputs.add(cl);
+ nt.mInputs.add(cl);
+
+ validateCycle(nf, nf);
+ return this;
+ }
+
+
+
+ /**
+ * Creates the Script group.
+ *
+ *
+ * @return ScriptGroup The new ScriptGroup
+ */
+ public ScriptGroup create() {
+
+ if (mNodes.size() == 0) {
+ throw new RSInvalidStateException("Empty script groups are not allowed");
+ }
+
+ // reset DAG numbers in case we're building a second group
+ for (int ct=0; ct < mNodes.size(); ct++) {
+ mNodes.get(ct).dagNumber = 0;
+ }
+ validateDAG();
+
+ ArrayList<IO> inputs = new ArrayList<IO>();
+ ArrayList<IO> outputs = new ArrayList<IO>();
+
+ int[] kernels = new int[mKernelCount];
+ int idx = 0;
+ for (int ct=0; ct < mNodes.size(); ct++) {
+ Node n = mNodes.get(ct);
+ for (int ct2=0; ct2 < n.mKernels.size(); ct2++) {
+ final Script.KernelID kid = n.mKernels.get(ct2);
+ kernels[idx++] = kid.getID(mRS);
+
+ boolean hasInput = false;
+ boolean hasOutput = false;
+ for (int ct3=0; ct3 < n.mInputs.size(); ct3++) {
+ if (n.mInputs.get(ct3).mToK == kid) {
+ hasInput = true;
+ }
+ }
+ for (int ct3=0; ct3 < n.mOutputs.size(); ct3++) {
+ if (n.mOutputs.get(ct3).mFrom == kid) {
+ hasOutput = true;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!hasInput) {
+ inputs.add(new IO(kid));
+ }
+ if (!hasOutput) {
+ outputs.add(new IO(kid));
+ }
+
+ }
+ }
+ if (idx != mKernelCount) {
+ throw new RSRuntimeException("Count mismatch, should not happen.");
+ }
+
+ int[] src = new int[mLines.size()];
+ int[] dstk = new int[mLines.size()];
+ int[] dstf = new int[mLines.size()];
+ int[] types = new int[mLines.size()];
+
+ for (int ct=0; ct < mLines.size(); ct++) {
+ ConnectLine cl = mLines.get(ct);
+ src[ct] = cl.mFrom.getID(mRS);
+ if (cl.mToK != null) {
+ dstk[ct] = cl.mToK.getID(mRS);
+ }
+ if (cl.mToF != null) {
+ dstf[ct] = cl.mToF.getID(mRS);
+ }
+ types[ct] = cl.mAllocationType.getID(mRS);
+ }
+
+ int id = mRS.nScriptGroupCreate(kernels, src, dstk, dstf, types);
+ if (id == 0) {
+ throw new RSRuntimeException("Object creation error, should not happen.");
+ }
+
+ ScriptGroup sg = new ScriptGroup(id, mRS);
+ sg.mOutputs = new IO[outputs.size()];
+ for (int ct=0; ct < outputs.size(); ct++) {
+ sg.mOutputs[ct] = outputs.get(ct);
+ }
+
+ sg.mInputs = new IO[inputs.size()];
+ for (int ct=0; ct < inputs.size(); ct++) {
+ sg.mInputs[ct] = inputs.get(ct);
+ }
+
+ return sg;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+
+}
+
+