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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __CLOCK_RECOVERY_H__
+#define __CLOCK_RECOVERY_H__
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <common_time/ICommonClock.h>
+#include <utils/LinearTransform.h>
+#include <utils/threads.h>
+
+#ifdef TIME_SERVICE_DEBUG
+#include "diag_thread.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "utils.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+class CommonClock;
+class LocalClock;
+
+class ClockRecoveryLoop {
+ public:
+ ClockRecoveryLoop(LocalClock* local_clock, CommonClock* common_clock);
+ ~ClockRecoveryLoop();
+
+ void reset(bool position, bool frequency);
+ bool pushDisciplineEvent(int64_t local_time,
+ int64_t nominal_common_time,
+ int64_t data_point_rtt);
+ int32_t getLastErrorEstimate();
+
+ // Applies the next step in any ongoing slew change operation. Returns a
+ // timeout suitable for use with poll/select indicating the number of mSec
+ // until the next change should be applied.
+ int applyRateLimitedSlew();
+
+ private:
+
+ // Tuned using the "Good Gain" method.
+ // See:
+ // http://techteach.no/publications/books/dynamics_and_control/tuning_pid_controller.pdf
+
+ // Controller period (1Hz for now).
+ static const float dT;
+
+ // Controller gain, positive and unitless. Larger values converge faster,
+ // but can cause instability.
+ static const float Kc;
+
+ // Integral reset time. Smaller values cause loop to track faster, but can
+ // also cause instability.
+ static const float Ti;
+
+ // Controller output filter time constant. Range (0-1). Smaller values make
+ // output smoother, but slow convergence.
+ static const float Tf;
+
+ // Low-pass filter for bias tracker.
+ static const float bias_Fc; // HZ
+ static const float bias_RC; // Computed in constructor.
+ static const float bias_Alpha; // Computed inconstructor.
+
+ // The maximum allowed error (as indicated by a pushDisciplineEvent) before
+ // we panic.
+ static const int64_t panic_thresh_;
+
+ // The maximum allowed error rtt time for packets to be used for control
+ // feedback, unless the packet is the best in recent memory.
+ static const int64_t control_thresh_;
+
+ typedef struct {
+ int64_t local_time;
+ int64_t observed_common_time;
+ int64_t nominal_common_time;
+ int64_t rtt;
+ bool point_used;
+ } DisciplineDataPoint;
+
+ static uint32_t findMinRTTNdx(DisciplineDataPoint* data, uint32_t count);
+
+ void reset_l(bool position, bool frequency);
+ void setTargetCorrection_l(int32_t tgt);
+ bool applySlew_l();
+
+ // The local clock HW abstraction we use as the basis for common time.
+ LocalClock* local_clock_;
+ bool local_clock_can_slew_;
+
+ // The common clock we end up controlling along with the lock used to
+ // serialize operations.
+ CommonClock* common_clock_;
+ Mutex lock_;
+
+ // parameters maintained while running and reset during a reset
+ // of the frequency correction.
+ bool last_error_est_valid_;
+ int32_t last_error_est_usec_;
+ float last_delta_f_;
+ int32_t integrated_error_;
+ int32_t tgt_correction_;
+ int32_t cur_correction_;
+ LinearTransform time_to_cur_slew_;
+ int64_t slew_change_end_time_;
+ Timeout next_slew_change_timeout_;
+
+ // Contoller Output.
+ float CO;
+
+ // Bias tracking for trajectory estimation.
+ float CObias;
+ float lastCObias;
+
+ // Controller output bounds. The controller will not try to
+ // slew faster that +/-100ppm offset from center per interation.
+ static const float COmin;
+ static const float COmax;
+
+ // State kept for filtering the discipline data.
+ static const uint32_t kFilterSize = 16;
+ DisciplineDataPoint filter_data_[kFilterSize];
+ uint32_t filter_wr_;
+ bool filter_full_;
+
+ static const uint32_t kStartupFilterSize = 4;
+ DisciplineDataPoint startup_filter_data_[kStartupFilterSize];
+ uint32_t startup_filter_wr_;
+
+ // Minimum number of milliseconds over which we allow a full range change
+ // (from rail to rail) of the VCXO control signal. This is the rate
+ // limiting factor which keeps us from changing the clock rate so fast that
+ // we get in trouble with certain HDMI sinks.
+ static const uint32_t kMinFullRangeSlewChange_mSec;
+
+ // How much time (in msec) to wait
+ static const int kSlewChangeStepPeriod_mSec;
+
+#ifdef TIME_SERVICE_DEBUG
+ sp<DiagThread> diag_thread_;
+#endif
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // __CLOCK_RECOVERY_H__