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-rw-r--r--services/java/com/android/server/EntropyMixer.java177
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diff --git a/services/java/com/android/server/EntropyMixer.java b/services/java/com/android/server/EntropyMixer.java
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-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package com.android.server;
-
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
-import java.io.FileOutputStream;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.OutputStream;
-import java.io.PrintWriter;
-
-import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
-import android.content.Context;
-import android.content.Intent;
-import android.content.IntentFilter;
-import android.os.Binder;
-import android.os.Environment;
-import android.os.Handler;
-import android.os.Message;
-import android.os.SystemProperties;
-import android.util.Slog;
-
-/**
- * A service designed to load and periodically save "randomness"
- * for the Linux kernel.
- *
- * <p>When a Linux system starts up, the entropy pool associated with
- * {@code /dev/random} may be in a fairly predictable state. Applications which
- * depend strongly on randomness may find {@code /dev/random} or
- * {@code /dev/urandom} returning predictable data. In order to counteract
- * this effect, it's helpful to carry the entropy pool information across
- * shutdowns and startups.
- *
- * <p>This class was modeled after the script in
- * <a href="http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/online/pages/man4/random.4.html">man
- * 4 random</a>.
- */
-public class EntropyMixer extends Binder {
- private static final String TAG = "EntropyMixer";
- private static final int ENTROPY_WHAT = 1;
- private static final int ENTROPY_WRITE_PERIOD = 3 * 60 * 60 * 1000; // 3 hrs
- private static final long START_TIME = System.currentTimeMillis();
- private static final long START_NANOTIME = System.nanoTime();
-
- private final String randomDevice;
- private final String entropyFile;
-
- /**
- * Handler that periodically updates the entropy on disk.
- */
- private final Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
- @Override
- public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
- if (msg.what != ENTROPY_WHAT) {
- Slog.e(TAG, "Will not process invalid message");
- return;
- }
- writeEntropy();
- scheduleEntropyWriter();
- }
- };
-
- private final BroadcastReceiver mBroadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
- @Override
- public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
- writeEntropy();
- }
- };
-
- public EntropyMixer(Context context) {
- this(context, getSystemDir() + "/entropy.dat", "/dev/urandom");
- }
-
- /** Test only interface, not for public use */
- public EntropyMixer(Context context, String entropyFile, String randomDevice) {
- if (randomDevice == null) { throw new NullPointerException("randomDevice"); }
- if (entropyFile == null) { throw new NullPointerException("entropyFile"); }
-
- this.randomDevice = randomDevice;
- this.entropyFile = entropyFile;
- loadInitialEntropy();
- addDeviceSpecificEntropy();
- writeEntropy();
- scheduleEntropyWriter();
- IntentFilter broadcastFilter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_SHUTDOWN);
- broadcastFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED);
- broadcastFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_REBOOT);
- context.registerReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver, broadcastFilter);
- }
-
- private void scheduleEntropyWriter() {
- mHandler.removeMessages(ENTROPY_WHAT);
- mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(ENTROPY_WHAT, ENTROPY_WRITE_PERIOD);
- }
-
- private void loadInitialEntropy() {
- try {
- RandomBlock.fromFile(entropyFile).toFile(randomDevice, false);
- } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
- Slog.w(TAG, "No existing entropy file -- first boot?");
- } catch (IOException e) {
- Slog.w(TAG, "Failure loading existing entropy file", e);
- }
- }
-
- private void writeEntropy() {
- try {
- Slog.i(TAG, "Writing entropy...");
- RandomBlock.fromFile(randomDevice).toFile(entropyFile, true);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- Slog.w(TAG, "Unable to write entropy", e);
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Add additional information to the kernel entropy pool. The
- * information isn't necessarily "random", but that's ok. Even
- * sending non-random information to {@code /dev/urandom} is useful
- * because, while it doesn't increase the "quality" of the entropy pool,
- * it mixes more bits into the pool, which gives us a higher degree
- * of uncertainty in the generated randomness. Like nature, writes to
- * the random device can only cause the quality of the entropy in the
- * kernel to stay the same or increase.
- *
- * <p>For maximum effect, we try to target information which varies
- * on a per-device basis, and is not easily observable to an
- * attacker.
- */
- private void addDeviceSpecificEntropy() {
- PrintWriter out = null;
- try {
- out = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(randomDevice));
- out.println("Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project");
- out.println("All Your Randomness Are Belong To Us");
- out.println(START_TIME);
- out.println(START_NANOTIME);
- out.println(SystemProperties.get("ro.serialno"));
- out.println(SystemProperties.get("ro.bootmode"));
- out.println(SystemProperties.get("ro.baseband"));
- out.println(SystemProperties.get("ro.carrier"));
- out.println(SystemProperties.get("ro.bootloader"));
- out.println(SystemProperties.get("ro.hardware"));
- out.println(SystemProperties.get("ro.revision"));
- out.println(SystemProperties.get("ro.build.fingerprint"));
- out.println(new Object().hashCode());
- out.println(System.currentTimeMillis());
- out.println(System.nanoTime());
- } catch (IOException e) {
- Slog.w(TAG, "Unable to add device specific data to the entropy pool", e);
- } finally {
- if (out != null) {
- out.close();
- }
- }
- }
-
- private static String getSystemDir() {
- File dataDir = Environment.getDataDirectory();
- File systemDir = new File(dataDir, "system");
- systemDir.mkdirs();
- return systemDir.toString();
- }
-}