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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server;
+
+import android.app.Activity;
+import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.content.IntentFilter;
+import android.os.BatteryManager;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.Looper;
+import android.os.PowerManager;
+import android.os.PowerManager.WakeLock;
+import android.os.SystemClock;
+import android.os.UserHandle;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import java.util.Calendar;
+import java.util.TimeZone;
+
+/**
+ * This service observes the device state and when applicable sends
+ * broadcasts at the beginning and at the end of a period during which
+ * observers can perform idle maintenance tasks. Typical use of the
+ * idle maintenance is to perform somehow expensive tasks that can be
+ * postponed to a moment when they will not degrade user experience.
+ *
+ * The current implementation is very simple. The start of a maintenance
+ * window is announced if: the screen is off or showing a dream AND the
+ * battery level is more than twenty percent AND at least one hour passed
+ * since the screen went off or a dream started (i.e. since the last user
+ * activity).
+ *
+ * The end of a maintenance window is announced only if: a start was
+ * announced AND the screen turned on or a dream was stopped.
+ */
+public class IdleMaintenanceService extends BroadcastReceiver {
+
+ private final boolean DEBUG = false;
+
+ private static final String LOG_TAG = IdleMaintenanceService.class.getSimpleName();
+
+ private static final int LAST_USER_ACTIVITY_TIME_INVALID = -1;
+
+ private static final int MIN_IDLE_MAINTENANCE_START_BATTERY_LEVEL = 20; // percent
+
+ private static final long MIN_IDLE_MAINTENANCE_START_USER_INACTIVITY = 60 * 60 * 1000; // 1 hour
+
+ private final Intent mIdleMaintenanceStartIntent =
+ new Intent(Intent.ACTION_IDLE_MAINTENANCE_START);
+
+ private final Intent mIdleMaintenanceEndIntent =
+ new Intent(Intent.ACTION_IDLE_MAINTENANCE_END);
+
+ private final Context mContext;
+
+ private final WakeLock mWakeLock;
+
+ private final Handler mHandler;
+
+ private final Calendar mTempCalendar = Calendar.getInstance();
+
+ private final Calendar mLastIdleMaintenanceStartTime = Calendar.getInstance();
+
+ private long mLastUserActivityElapsedTimeMillis = LAST_USER_ACTIVITY_TIME_INVALID;
+
+ private int mBatteryLevel;
+
+ private boolean mIdleMaintenanceStarted;
+
+ public IdleMaintenanceService(Context context) {
+ mContext = context;
+
+ PowerManager powerManager = (PowerManager) context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
+ mWakeLock = powerManager.newWakeLock(PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, LOG_TAG);
+
+ mHandler = new Handler(mContext.getMainLooper());
+
+ // Move one day back so we can run maintenance the first day after starting.
+ final int prevDayOfYear = mLastIdleMaintenanceStartTime.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) - 1;
+ mLastIdleMaintenanceStartTime.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, prevDayOfYear);
+
+ register(mContext.getMainLooper());
+ }
+
+ public void register(Looper looper) {
+ IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
+
+ // Battery actions.
+ intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED);
+
+ // Screen actions.
+ intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_ON);
+ intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_OFF);
+
+ // Dream actions.
+ intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_DREAMING_STARTED);
+ intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_DREAMING_STOPPED);
+
+ mContext.registerReceiverAsUser(this, UserHandle.ALL,
+ intentFilter, null, new Handler(looper));
+ }
+
+ private void updateIdleMaintenanceState() {
+ if (mIdleMaintenanceStarted) {
+ // Idle maintenance can be interrupted only by
+ // a change of the device state.
+ if (!deviceStatePermitsIdleMaintenance()) {
+ mIdleMaintenanceStarted = false;
+ sendIdleMaintenanceEndIntent();
+ }
+ } else if (deviceStatePermitsIdleMaintenance()
+ && lastUserActivityPermitsIdleMaintenanceStart()
+ && lastRunPermitsIdleMaintenanceStart()) {
+ mIdleMaintenanceStarted = true;
+ mLastIdleMaintenanceStartTime.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
+ sendIdleMaintenanceStartIntent();
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void sendIdleMaintenanceStartIntent() {
+ if (DEBUG) {
+ Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Broadcasting " + Intent.ACTION_IDLE_MAINTENANCE_START);
+ }
+ mWakeLock.acquire();
+ mContext.sendOrderedBroadcastAsUser(mIdleMaintenanceStartIntent, UserHandle.ALL,
+ null, this, mHandler, Activity.RESULT_OK, null, null);
+ }
+
+ private void sendIdleMaintenanceEndIntent() {
+ if (DEBUG) {
+ Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Broadcasting " + Intent.ACTION_IDLE_MAINTENANCE_END);
+ }
+ mWakeLock.acquire();
+ mContext.sendOrderedBroadcastAsUser(mIdleMaintenanceEndIntent, UserHandle.ALL,
+ null, this, mHandler, Activity.RESULT_OK, null, null);
+ }
+
+ private boolean deviceStatePermitsIdleMaintenance() {
+ return (mLastUserActivityElapsedTimeMillis != LAST_USER_ACTIVITY_TIME_INVALID
+ && mBatteryLevel > MIN_IDLE_MAINTENANCE_START_BATTERY_LEVEL);
+ }
+
+ private boolean lastUserActivityPermitsIdleMaintenanceStart() {
+ return (SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - mLastUserActivityElapsedTimeMillis
+ > MIN_IDLE_MAINTENANCE_START_USER_INACTIVITY);
+ }
+
+ private boolean lastRunPermitsIdleMaintenanceStart() {
+ Calendar now = mTempCalendar;
+ // Not setting the Locale since we do not care of locale
+ // specific properties such as the first day of the week.
+ now.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getDefault());
+ now.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
+
+ Calendar lastRun = mLastIdleMaintenanceStartTime;
+ // Not setting the Locale since we do not care of locale
+ // specific properties such as the first day of the week.
+ lastRun.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getDefault());
+
+ return now.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) != lastRun.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
+ if (DEBUG) {
+ Log.i(LOG_TAG, intent.getAction());
+ }
+ String action = intent.getAction();
+ if (Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED.equals(action)) {
+ final int maxBatteryLevel = intent.getExtras().getInt(BatteryManager.EXTRA_SCALE);
+ final int currBatteryLevel = intent.getExtras().getInt(BatteryManager.EXTRA_LEVEL);
+ mBatteryLevel = (int) (((float) maxBatteryLevel / 100) * currBatteryLevel);
+ } else if (Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_ON.equals(action)
+ || Intent.ACTION_DREAMING_STOPPED.equals(action)) {
+ mLastUserActivityElapsedTimeMillis = LAST_USER_ACTIVITY_TIME_INVALID;
+ } else if (Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_OFF.equals(action)
+ || Intent.ACTION_DREAMING_STARTED.equals(action)) {
+ mLastUserActivityElapsedTimeMillis = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
+ } else if (Intent.ACTION_IDLE_MAINTENANCE_START.equals(action)
+ || Intent.ACTION_IDLE_MAINTENANCE_END.equals(action)) {
+ mWakeLock.release();
+ return;
+ }
+ updateIdleMaintenanceState();
+ }
+}