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-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.test;
-
-import android.app.Application;
-import android.app.Service;
-import android.content.ComponentName;
-import android.content.Context;
-import android.content.Intent;
-import android.os.IBinder;
-import android.os.RemoteException;
-import android.test.mock.MockApplication;
-
-import java.lang.reflect.Field;
-import java.util.Random;
-
-/**
- * This test case provides a framework in which you can test Service classes in
- * a controlled environment. It provides basic support for the lifecycle of a
- * Service, and hooks by which you can inject various dependencies and control
- * the environment in which your Service is tested.
- *
- * <p><b>Lifecycle Support.</b>
- * Every Service is designed to be accessed within a specific sequence of
- * calls. <insert link to Service lifecycle doc here>.
- * In order to support the lifecycle of a Service, this test case will make the
- * following calls at the following times.
- *
- * <ul><li>The test case will not call onCreate() until your test calls
- * {@link #startService} or {@link #bindService}. This gives you a chance
- * to set up or adjust any additional framework or test logic before
- * onCreate().</li>
- * <li>When your test calls {@link #startService} or {@link #bindService}
- * the test case will call onCreate(), and then call the corresponding entry point in your service.
- * It will record any parameters or other support values necessary to support the lifecycle.</li>
- * <li>After your test completes, the test case {@link #tearDown} function is
- * automatically called, and it will stop and destroy your service with the appropriate
- * calls (depending on how your test invoked the service.)</li>
- * </ul>
- *
- * <p><b>Dependency Injection.</b>
- * Every service has two inherent dependencies, the {@link android.content.Context Context} in
- * which it runs, and the {@link android.app.Application Application} with which it is associated.
- * This framework allows you to inject modified, mock, or isolated replacements for these
- * dependencies, and thus perform a true unit test.
- *
- * <p>If simply run your tests as-is, your Service will be injected with a fully-functional
- * Context, and a generic {@link android.test.mock.MockApplication MockApplication} object.
- * You can create and inject alternatives to either of these by calling
- * {@link AndroidTestCase#setContext(Context) setContext()} or
- * {@link #setApplication setApplication()}. You must do this <i>before</i> calling
- * startService() or bindService(). The test framework provides a
- * number of alternatives for Context, including {link android.test.mock.MockContext MockContext},
- * {@link android.test.RenamingDelegatingContext RenamingDelegatingContext}, and
- * {@link android.content.ContextWrapper ContextWrapper}.
- */
-public abstract class ServiceTestCase<T extends Service> extends AndroidTestCase {
-
- Class<T> mServiceClass;
-
- private Context mSystemContext;
- private Application mApplication;
-
- public ServiceTestCase(Class<T> serviceClass) {
- mServiceClass = serviceClass;
- }
-
- private T mService;
- private boolean mServiceAttached = false;
- private boolean mServiceCreated = false;
- private boolean mServiceStarted = false;
- private boolean mServiceBound = false;
- private Intent mServiceIntent = null;
- private int mServiceId;
-
- /**
- * @return Returns the actual service under test.
- */
- public T getService() {
- return mService;
- }
-
- /**
- * This will do the work to instantiate the Service under test. After this, your test
- * code must also start and stop the service.
- */
- @Override
- protected void setUp() throws Exception {
- super.setUp();
-
- // get the real context, before the individual tests have a chance to muck with it
- mSystemContext = getContext();
-
- }
-
- /**
- * Create the service under test and attach all injected dependencies (Context, Application) to
- * it. This will be called automatically by {@link #startService} or by {@link #bindService}.
- * If you wish to call {@link AndroidTestCase#setContext(Context) setContext()} or
- * {@link #setApplication setApplication()}, you must do so before calling this function.
- */
- protected void setupService() {
- mService = null;
- try {
- mService = mServiceClass.newInstance();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- assertNotNull(mService);
- }
- if (getApplication() == null) {
- setApplication(new MockApplication());
- }
- mService.attach(
- getContext(),
- null, // ActivityThread not actually used in Service
- mServiceClass.getName(),
- null, // token not needed when not talking with the activity manager
- getApplication(),
- null // mocked services don't talk with the activity manager
- );
-
- assertNotNull(mService);
-
- mServiceId = new Random().nextInt();
- mServiceAttached = true;
- }
-
- /**
- * Start the service under test, in the same way as if it was started by
- * {@link android.content.Context#startService Context.startService()}, providing the
- * arguments it supplied. If you use this method to start the service, it will automatically
- * be stopped by {@link #tearDown}.
- *
- * @param intent The Intent as if supplied to {@link android.content.Context#startService}.
- */
- protected void startService(Intent intent) {
- assertFalse(mServiceStarted);
- assertFalse(mServiceBound);
-
- if (!mServiceAttached) {
- setupService();
- }
- assertNotNull(mService);
-
- if (!mServiceCreated) {
- mService.onCreate();
- mServiceCreated = true;
- }
- mService.onStart(intent, mServiceId);
-
- mServiceStarted = true;
- }
-
- /**
- * Start the service under test, in the same way as if it was started by
- * {@link android.content.Context#bindService Context.bindService()}, providing the
- * arguments it supplied.
- *
- * Return the communication channel to the service. May return null if
- * clients can not bind to the service. The returned
- * {@link android.os.IBinder} is usually for a complex interface
- * that has been <a href="{@docRoot}guide/developing/tools/aidl.html">described using
- * aidl</a>.
- *
- * Note: In order to test with this interface, your service must implement a getService()
- * method, as shown in samples.ApiDemos.app.LocalService.
-
- * @param intent The Intent as if supplied to {@link android.content.Context#bindService}.
- *
- * @return Return an IBinder for making further calls into the Service.
- */
- protected IBinder bindService(Intent intent) {
- assertFalse(mServiceStarted);
- assertFalse(mServiceBound);
-
- if (!mServiceAttached) {
- setupService();
- }
- assertNotNull(mService);
-
- if (!mServiceCreated) {
- mService.onCreate();
- mServiceCreated = true;
- }
- // no extras are expected by unbind
- mServiceIntent = intent.cloneFilter();
- IBinder result = mService.onBind(intent);
-
- mServiceBound = true;
- return result;
- }
-
- /**
- * This will make the necessary calls to stop (or unbind) the Service under test, and
- * call onDestroy(). Ordinarily this will be called automatically (by {@link #tearDown}, but
- * you can call it directly from your test in order to check for proper shutdown behaviors.
- */
- protected void shutdownService() {
- if (mServiceStarted) {
- mService.stopSelf();
- mServiceStarted = false;
- } else if (mServiceBound) {
- mService.onUnbind(mServiceIntent);
- mServiceBound = false;
- }
- if (mServiceCreated) {
- mService.onDestroy();
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Shuts down the Service under test. Also makes sure all resources are cleaned up and
- * garbage collected before moving on to the next
- * test. Subclasses that override this method should make sure they call super.tearDown()
- * at the end of the overriding method.
- *
- * @throws Exception
- */
- @Override
- protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
- shutdownService();
- mService = null;
-
- // Scrub out members - protects against memory leaks in the case where someone
- // creates a non-static inner class (thus referencing the test case) and gives it to
- // someone else to hold onto
- scrubClass(ServiceTestCase.class);
-
- super.tearDown();
- }
-
- /**
- * Set the application for use during the test. If your test does not call this function,
- * a new {@link android.test.mock.MockApplication MockApplication} object will be generated.
- *
- * @param application The Application object that will be injected into the Service under test.
- */
- public void setApplication(Application application) {
- mApplication = application;
- }
-
- /**
- * Return the Application object being used by the Service under test.
- *
- * @return Returns the application object.
- *
- * @see #setApplication
- */
- public Application getApplication() {
- return mApplication;
- }
-
- /**
- * Return a real (not mocked or instrumented) system Context that can be used when generating
- * Mock or other Context objects for your Service under test.
- *
- * @return Returns a reference to a normal Context.
- */
- public Context getSystemContext() {
- return mSystemContext;
- }
-
- public void testServiceTestCaseSetUpProperly() throws Exception {
- setupService();
- assertNotNull("service should be launched successfully", mService);
- }
-}