From d17da43c82c4edb97514d6138bc208eeba321636 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Scott Main
- * Basic Operation
+ * {@link #onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor, BackupDataOutput, ParcelFileDescriptor) onBackup()}
+ * and {@link #onRestore(BackupDataInput, int, ParcelFileDescriptor) onRestore()} methods,
+ * and provide the name of its backup agent class in its {@code AndroidManifest.xml} file via
+ * the
* When the application makes changes to data that it wishes to keep backed up,
* it should call the
* {@link android.app.backup.BackupManager#dataChanged() BackupManager.dataChanged()} method.
- * This notifies the Android backup manager that the application needs an opportunity
- * to update its backup image. The backup manager, in turn, will then schedule a
+ * This notifies the Android Backup Manager that the application needs an opportunity
+ * to update its backup image. The Backup Manager, in turn, schedules a
* backup pass to be performed at an opportune time.
*
- * Restore operations are typically only performed when applications are first
+ * Restore operations are typically performed only when applications are first
* installed on a device. At that time, the operating system checks to see whether
- * there is a previously-saved data set available for the application, and if so,
- * begins an immediate restore pass to deliver that data as part of the installation
+ * there is a previously-saved data set available for the application being installed, and if so,
+ * begins an immediate restore pass to deliver the backup data as part of the installation
* process.
*
- * When a backup or restore pass is run, the application's process will be launched
- * (if not already running), the manifest-declared agent class instantiated within
- * that process, and the agent's {@link #onCreate()} method invoked. This prepares the
+ * When a backup or restore pass is run, the application's process is launched
+ * (if not already running), the manifest-declared backup agent class (in the {@code
+ * android:backupAgent} attribute) is instantiated within
+ * that process, and the agent's {@link #onCreate()} method is invoked. This prepares the
* agent instance to run the actual backup or restore logic. At this point the
* agent's
* {@link #onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor, BackupDataOutput, ParcelFileDescriptor) onBackup()} or
* {@link #onRestore(BackupDataInput, int, ParcelFileDescriptor) onRestore()} method will be
* invoked as appropriate for the operation being performed.
*
- * A backup data set consists of one or more "entities," flattened binary data records
- * that are each identified with a key string unique within the data set. Adding a
- * record to the active data set, or updating an existing record, are done by simply
+ * A backup data set consists of one or more "entities," flattened binary data
+ * records that are each identified with a key string unique within the data set. Adding a
+ * record to the active data set or updating an existing record is done by simply
* writing new entity data under the desired key. Deleting an entity from the data set
* is done by writing an entity under that key with header specifying a negative data
* size, and no actual entity data.
diff --git a/core/java/android/app/backup/BackupAgentHelper.java b/core/java/android/app/backup/BackupAgentHelper.java
index 6d73090..d47ca22 100644
--- a/core/java/android/app/backup/BackupAgentHelper.java
+++ b/core/java/android/app/backup/BackupAgentHelper.java
@@ -24,19 +24,19 @@ import java.io.IOException;
* A convenient {@link BackupAgent} wrapper class that automatically manages
* heterogeneous data sets within the backup data, each identified by a unique
* key prefix. When processing a backup or restore operation, the BackupAgentHelper
- * dispatches to one or more installed {@link BackupHelper helpers} objects, each
+ * dispatches to one or more installed {@link BackupHelper} objects, each
* of which is responsible for a defined subset of the data being processed.
*
- * An application will typically extend this class in their own
+ * An application will typically extend this class in its own
* backup agent. Then, within the agent's {@link BackupAgent#onCreate() onCreate()}
- * method, it will call {@link #addHelper(String, BackupHelper)} one or more times to
+ * method, it will call {@link #addHelper(String, BackupHelper) addHelper()} one or more times to
* install the handlers for each kind of data it wishes to manage within its backups.
*
- * The Android framework currently provides two predefined {@link BackupHelper} classes:
- * {@link FileBackupHelper}, which manages the backup and restore of entire files
- * within an application's data directory hierarchy; and {@link SharedPreferencesBackupHelper},
- * which manages the backup and restore of an application's
- * {@link android.content.SharedPreferences} data.
+ * The Android framework currently provides two predefined {@link BackupHelper} classes:
* An application can also implement its own helper classes to work within the
* {@link BackupAgentHelper} framework. See the {@link BackupHelper} interface
diff --git a/core/java/android/app/backup/BackupDataInput.java b/core/java/android/app/backup/BackupDataInput.java
index 976e0c9..43b920a 100644
--- a/core/java/android/app/backup/BackupDataInput.java
+++ b/core/java/android/app/backup/BackupDataInput.java
@@ -20,40 +20,42 @@ import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
- * BackupDataInput is the structured interface used for passing the contents of
- * a backup data set to an application's {@link BackupAgent} class in its
- * {@link BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput, int, android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor)}
+ * Provides the structured interface through which a {@link BackupAgent} reads
+ * information from the backup data set, via its
+ * {@link BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput, int, android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor) onRestore()}
* method. The data is presented as a set of "entities," each
* representing one named record as previously stored by the agent's
- * {@link BackupAgent#onBackup(android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor, BackupDataOutput, android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor)}
- * implementation. An entity is composed of a descriptive header plus a
- * byte array that holds its raw data.
+ * {@link BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor)
+ * onBackup()} implementation. An entity is composed of a descriptive header plus a
+ * byte array that holds the raw data saved in the remote backup.
*
* The agent must consume every entity in the data stream, otherwise the
* restored state of the application will be incomplete.
- *
- * Example
+ *
* A typical
- * {@link BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput, int, android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor) BackupAgent.onRestore(data, appVersionCode, newState)}
- * implementation might be structured something like this:
+ * {@link BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor)
+ * onRestore()} implementation might be structured something like this:
*
- * When {@link BackupHelper#restoreEntity(BackupDataInputStream) BackupHelper.restoreEntity(BackupDataInputStream)}
+ * When {@link BackupHelper#restoreEntity(BackupDataInputStream) BackupHelper.restoreEntity()}
* is called, the current entity's header has already been read from the underlying
* {@link BackupDataInput}. The entity's key string and total data size are available
* through this class's {@link #getKey()} and {@link #size()} methods, respectively.
*
- * Note: The caller should take care not to seek or close the underlying data
- * source, or to read more than {@link #size()} bytes total from the stream.<application>
+ * tag's {@code android:backupAgent} attribute.
+ * Basic Operation
*
* Example
*
- * while (data.readNextHeader()) {
- * String key = data.getKey();
- * int dataSize = data.getDataSize();
+ * public void onRestore(BackupDataInput data, int appVersionCode,
+ * ParcelFileDescriptor newState) {
+ * while (data.readNextHeader()) {
+ * String key = data.getKey();
+ * int dataSize = data.getDataSize();
*
- * if (key.equals(MY_BACKUP_KEY_ONE)) {
- * // process this kind of record here
- * byte[] buffer = new byte[dataSize];
- * data.readEntityData(buffer, 0, dataSize); // reads the entire entity at once
+ * if (key.equals(MY_BACKUP_KEY_ONE)) {
+ * // process this kind of record here
+ * byte[] buffer = new byte[dataSize];
+ * data.readEntityData(buffer, 0, dataSize); // reads the entire entity at once
*
- * // now 'buffer' holds the raw data and can be processed however
- * // the agent wishes
- * processBackupKeyOne(buffer);
- * } else if (key.equals(MY_BACKUP_KEY_TO_IGNORE) {
- * // a key we recognize but wish to discard
- * data.skipEntityData();
- * } // ... etc.
+ * // now 'buffer' holds the raw data and can be processed however
+ * // the agent wishes
+ * processBackupKeyOne(buffer);
+ * } else if (key.equals(MY_BACKUP_KEY_TO_IGNORE) {
+ * // a key we recognize but wish to discard
+ * data.skipEntityData();
+ * } // ... etc.
+ * }
* }
*/
public class BackupDataInput {
diff --git a/core/java/android/app/backup/BackupDataInputStream.java b/core/java/android/app/backup/BackupDataInputStream.java
index 465b3b6..94c7845 100644
--- a/core/java/android/app/backup/BackupDataInputStream.java
+++ b/core/java/android/app/backup/BackupDataInputStream.java
@@ -20,17 +20,17 @@ import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
- * Used by {@link BackupHelper} classes within the {@link BackupAgentHelper} mechanism,
- * this class provides an {@link java.io.InputStream}-like interface for accessing an
- * entity's data during a restore operation.
+ * Provides an {@link java.io.InputStream}-like interface for accessing an
+ * entity's data during a restore operation. Used by {@link BackupHelper} classes within the {@link
+ * BackupAgentHelper} mechanism.
*
* To commit a data record to the backup transport, the agent's - * {@link BackupAgent#onBackup(android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor, BackupDataOutput, android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor)} - * method first writes an "entity header" that supplies the key string for the record + * {@link BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) + * onBackup()} method first writes an "entity header" that supplies the key string for the record * and the total size of the binary value for the record. After the header has been - * written the agent then writes the binary entity value itself. The entity value can + * written, the agent then writes the binary entity value itself. The entity value can * be written in multiple chunks if desired, as long as the total count of bytes written - * matches what was supplied to {@link #writeEntityHeader(String, int)}. + * matches what was supplied to {@link #writeEntityHeader(String, int) writeEntityHeader()}. *
* Entity key strings are considered to be unique within a given application's backup
- * data set. If a new entity is written under an existing key string, its value will
- * replace any previous value in the transport's remote data store. A record can be
- * removed entirely from the remote data set by writing a new entity header using the
+ * data set. If a backup agent writes a new entity under an existing key string, its value will
+ * replace any previous value in the transport's remote data store. You can remove a record
+ * entirely from the remote data set by writing a new entity header using the
* existing record's key, but supplying a negative dataSize
parameter.
- * When doing this the agent does not need to call {@link #writeEntityData(byte[], int)}.
- *
- * Example + * When you do so, the agent does not need to call {@link #writeEntityData(byte[], int)}. + *
* Here is an example illustrating a way to back up the value of a String variable
* called mStringToBackUp
:
@@ -73,9 +74,9 @@ public class BackupDataOutput {
}
/**
- * Mark the beginning of one record in the backup data stream.
- *
- * @param key
+ * Mark the beginning of one record in the backup data stream. This must be called before
+ * {@link #writeEntityData}.
+ * @param key A string key that uniquely identifies the data record within the application
* @param dataSize The size in bytes of this record's data. Passing a dataSize
* of -1 indicates that the record under this key should be deleted.
* @return The number of bytes written to the backup stream
diff --git a/core/java/android/app/backup/BackupHelper.java b/core/java/android/app/backup/BackupHelper.java
index 87b581b..e3f0d54 100644
--- a/core/java/android/app/backup/BackupHelper.java
+++ b/core/java/android/app/backup/BackupHelper.java
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ package android.app.backup;
import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
/**
- * This interface defines the calling interface that {@link BackupAgentHelper} uses
+ * Defines the calling interface that {@link BackupAgentHelper} uses
* when dispatching backup and restore operations to the installed helpers.
* Applications can define and install their own helpers as well as using those
* provided as part of the Android framework.
@@ -43,15 +43,28 @@ public interface BackupHelper {
* exists now.
*
* Implementing this method is much like implementing - * {@link BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor, BackupDataOutput, ParcelFileDescriptor)} - * — the method parameters are the same. When this method is invoked the + * {@link BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor, BackupDataOutput, ParcelFileDescriptor) + * onBackup()} — the method parameters are the same. When this method is invoked the * {@code oldState} descriptor points to the beginning of the state data * written during this helper's previous backup operation, and the {@code newState} * descriptor points to the file location at which the helper should write its * new state after performing the backup operation. *
- * Note: The helper should not close or seek either the {@code oldState} or + * Note: The helper should not close or seek either the {@code oldState} or * the {@code newState} file descriptors.
+ * + * @param oldState An open, read-only {@link android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor} pointing to the + * last backup state provided by the application. May be + *null
, in which case no prior state is being
+ * provided and the application should perform a full backup.
+ * @param data An open, read/write {@link BackupDataOutput}
+ * pointing to the backup data destination.
+ * Typically the application will use backup helper classes to
+ * write to this file.
+ * @param newState An open, read/write {@link android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor} pointing to an
+ * empty file. The application should record the final backup
+ * state here after writing the requested data to the data
+ * output stream.
*/
public void performBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor oldState, BackupDataOutput data,
ParcelFileDescriptor newState);
@@ -61,8 +74,11 @@ public interface BackupHelper {
* to restore a single entity from the restore data set. This method will be
* called for each entity in the data set that belongs to this handler.
*
- * Note: Do not close the data
stream. Do not read more than
- * data.size()
bytes from data
.
data
stream. Do not read more than
+ * {@link android.app.backup.BackupDataInputStream#size() size()} bytes from
+ * data
.
+ *
+ * @param data An open {@link BackupDataInputStream} from which the backup data can be read.
*/
public void restoreEntity(BackupDataInputStream data);
@@ -71,15 +87,18 @@ public interface BackupHelper {
* after a restore operation to write the backup state file corresponding to
* the data as processed by the helper. The data written here will be
* available to the helper during the next call to its
- * {@link #performBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor, BackupDataOutput, ParcelFileDescriptor)}
- * method.
+ * {@link #performBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor, BackupDataOutput, ParcelFileDescriptor)
+ * performBackup()} method.
* - * Note that this method will be called even if the handler's - * {@link #restoreEntity(BackupDataInputStream)} method was never invoked during + * This method will be called even if the handler's + * {@link #restoreEntity(BackupDataInputStream) restoreEntity()} method was never invoked during * the restore operation. *
- * Note: The helper should not close or seek the {@code newState} + * Note: The helper should not close or seek the {@code newState} * file descriptor.
+ * + * @param newState A {@link android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor} to which the new state will be + * written. */ public void writeNewStateDescription(ParcelFileDescriptor newState); } diff --git a/core/java/android/app/backup/BackupManager.java b/core/java/android/app/backup/BackupManager.java index 7070827..52dd707 100644 --- a/core/java/android/app/backup/BackupManager.java +++ b/core/java/android/app/backup/BackupManager.java @@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ import android.os.ServiceManager; import android.util.Log; /** - * The BackupManager class is interface through which an application's user interface - * code will interact with the Android backup service. Applications simply instantiate one - * and then issue calls through that instance. + * The interface through which an application interacts with the Android backup service to + * request backup and restore operations. + * Applications instantiate it using the constructor and issue calls through that instance. ** When an application has made changes to data which should be backed up, a * call to {@link #dataChanged()} will notify the backup service. The system @@ -35,19 +35,16 @@ import android.util.Log; * calls to {@link #dataChanged()} have no further effect until the backup * operation actually occurs. *
- * A backup or restore operation begins with the system launching the - * {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent} subclass declared in your manifest. See the + * A backup or restore operation for your application begins when the system launches the + * {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent} subclass you've declared in your manifest. See the * documentation for {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent} for a detailed description * of how the operation then proceeds. *
- * XML attributes - *
* Several attributes affecting the operation of the backup and restore mechanism
- * can be set on the <application> tag in the application's
- * AndroidManifest.xml file. See the documentation on the
- * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestApplication AndroidManifest.xml's application attributes}
- * for details.
- *
+ * can be set on the <application>
+ * tag in your application's AndroidManifest.xml file.
+ *
* @attr ref android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestApplication_allowBackup
* @attr ref android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestApplication_backupAgent
* @attr ref android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestApplication_killAfterRestore
@@ -103,6 +100,8 @@ public class BackupManager {
* This method requires that the application hold the "android.permission.BACKUP"
* permission if the package named in the argument does not run under the same uid
* as the caller.
+ *
+ * @param packageName The package name identifying the application to back up.
*/
public static void dataChanged(String packageName) {
checkServiceBinder();
@@ -128,6 +127,9 @@ public class BackupManager {
* {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput, int, android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor) onRestore()}
* method.
*
+ * @param observer The {@link RestoreObserver} to receive callbacks during the restore
+ * operation. This must not be null.
+ *
* @return Zero on success; nonzero on error.
*/
public int requestRestore(RestoreObserver observer) {
diff --git a/core/java/android/app/backup/FileBackupHelper.java b/core/java/android/app/backup/FileBackupHelper.java
index a326941..c6a523a 100644
--- a/core/java/android/app/backup/FileBackupHelper.java
+++ b/core/java/android/app/backup/FileBackupHelper.java
@@ -23,16 +23,17 @@ import android.util.Log;
import java.io.File;
/**
- * A helper class which can be used in conjunction with
+ * A helper class that can be used in conjunction with
* {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper} to manage the backup of a set of
* files. Whenever backup is performed, all files changed since the last backup
- * will be saved in their entirety. During the first time the backup happens,
- * every file in the list will be backed up. Note that this should only be
- * used with small configuration files, not with large binary files.
+ * will be saved in their entirety. When backup first occurs,
+ * every file in the list provided to {@link #FileBackupHelper} will be backed up.
*
* During restore, if the helper encounters data for a file that was not * specified when the FileBackupHelper object was constructed, that data * will be ignored. + *
Note: This should be + * used only with small configuration files, not large binary files. */ public class FileBackupHelper extends FileBackupHelperBase implements BackupHelper { private static final String TAG = "FileBackupHelper"; diff --git a/core/java/android/app/backup/SharedPreferencesBackupHelper.java b/core/java/android/app/backup/SharedPreferencesBackupHelper.java index 9efecc5..23b1703 100644 --- a/core/java/android/app/backup/SharedPreferencesBackupHelper.java +++ b/core/java/android/app/backup/SharedPreferencesBackupHelper.java @@ -24,18 +24,18 @@ import android.util.Log; import java.io.File; /** - * A helper class which can be used in conjunction with + * A helper class that can be used in conjunction with * {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper} to manage the backup of - * {@link android.content.SharedPreferences}. Whenever a backup is performed it - * will back up all named shared preferences which have changed since the last + * {@link android.content.SharedPreferences}. Whenever a backup is performed, it + * will back up all named shared preferences that have changed since the last * backup operation. *
- * To use this class, the application's agent class should extend + * To use this class, the application's backup agent class should extend * {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper}. Then, in the agent's * {@link BackupAgent#onCreate()} method, an instance of this class should be * allocated and installed as a backup/restore handler within the BackupAgentHelper - * framework. An implementation of an agent supporting backup and restore for - * an application that wishes to back up two groups of {@link android.content.SharedPreferences} + * framework. For example, an agent supporting backup and restore for + * an application with two groups of {@link android.content.SharedPreferences} * data might look something like this: *
* import android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper; @@ -59,12 +59,12 @@ import java.io.File; * } * }*
- * No further implementation is needed; the BackupAgentHelper mechanism automatically + * No further implementation is needed; the {@link BackupAgentHelper} mechanism automatically * dispatches the * {@link BackupAgent#onBackup(android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor, BackupDataOutput, android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor) BackupAgent.onBackup()} * and * {@link BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput, int, android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor) BackupAgent.onRestore()} - * callbacks to the SharedPreferencesBackupHelper as appropriate. + * callbacks to the SharedPreferencesBackupHelper as appropriate. */ public class SharedPreferencesBackupHelper extends FileBackupHelperBase implements BackupHelper { private static final String TAG = "SharedPreferencesBackupHelper"; @@ -77,8 +77,9 @@ public class SharedPreferencesBackupHelper extends FileBackupHelperBase implemen * Construct a helper for backing up and restoring the * {@link android.content.SharedPreferences} under the given names. * - * @param context - * @param prefGroups + * @param context The application {@link android.content.Context} + * @param prefGroups The names of each {@link android.content.SharedPreferences} file to + * back up */ public SharedPreferencesBackupHelper(Context context, String... prefGroups) { super(context); @@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ public class SharedPreferencesBackupHelper extends FileBackupHelperBase implemen } /** - * Backs up the configured SharedPreferences groups + * Backs up the configured {@link android.content.SharedPreferences} groups. */ public void performBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor oldState, BackupDataOutput data, ParcelFileDescriptor newState) { diff --git a/core/java/android/app/backup/package.html b/core/java/android/app/backup/package.html index 2a5b628..e2518ec 100644 --- a/core/java/android/app/backup/package.html +++ b/core/java/android/app/backup/package.html @@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
-Package containing the backup and restore functionality available to -applications. All backup management is controlled through +
Contains the backup and restore functionality available to +applications. If a user wipes the data on their device or upgrades to a new Android-powered +device, all applications that have enabled backup will restore the user's previous data and/or +preferences. {@more} All backup management is controlled through {@link android.app.backup.BackupManager}. Individual backup functionality is implemented through a subclass {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent} and a simple and easy-to-use implementation is provided in -- cgit v1.1