/* * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package android.security; import android.content.Context; import java.security.KeyPairGenerator; import java.security.KeyStore.ProtectionParameter; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Date; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Set; /** * This provides the optional parameters that can be specified for * {@code KeyStore} entries that work with * Android KeyStore * facility. The Android KeyStore facility is accessed through a * {@link java.security.KeyStore} API using the {@code AndroidKeyStore} * provider. The {@code context} passed in may be used to pop up some UI to ask * the user to unlock or initialize the Android KeyStore facility. *

* Any entries placed in the {@code KeyStore} may be retrieved later. Note that * there is only one logical instance of the {@code KeyStore} per application * UID so apps using the {@code sharedUid} facility will also share a * {@code KeyStore}. *

* Keys may be generated using the {@link KeyPairGenerator} facility with a * {@link KeyPairGeneratorSpec} to specify the entry's {@code alias}. A * self-signed X.509 certificate will be attached to generated entries, but that * may be replaced at a later time by a certificate signed by a real Certificate * Authority. */ public final class KeyStoreParameter implements ProtectionParameter { private int mFlags; private final Date mKeyValidityStart; private final Date mKeyValidityForOriginationEnd; private final Date mKeyValidityForConsumptionEnd; private final @KeyStoreKeyConstraints.PurposeEnum Integer mPurposes; private final @KeyStoreKeyConstraints.AlgorithmEnum Integer mAlgorithm; private final @KeyStoreKeyConstraints.PaddingEnum Integer mPadding; private final @KeyStoreKeyConstraints.DigestEnum Integer mDigest; private final @KeyStoreKeyConstraints.BlockModeEnum Integer mBlockMode; private final Integer mMinSecondsBetweenOperations; private final Integer mMaxUsesPerBoot; private final Set mUserAuthenticators; private final Integer mUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds; private final boolean mInvalidatedOnNewFingerprintEnrolled; private KeyStoreParameter(int flags, Date keyValidityStart, Date keyValidityForOriginationEnd, Date keyValidityForConsumptionEnd, @KeyStoreKeyConstraints.PurposeEnum Integer purposes, @KeyStoreKeyConstraints.AlgorithmEnum Integer algorithm, @KeyStoreKeyConstraints.PaddingEnum Integer padding, @KeyStoreKeyConstraints.DigestEnum Integer digest, @KeyStoreKeyConstraints.BlockModeEnum Integer blockMode, Integer minSecondsBetweenOperations, Integer maxUsesPerBoot, Set userAuthenticators, Integer userAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds, boolean invalidatedOnNewFingerprintEnrolled) { if ((userAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds != null) && (userAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds < 0)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "userAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds must not be negative"); } mFlags = flags; mKeyValidityStart = keyValidityStart; mKeyValidityForOriginationEnd = keyValidityForOriginationEnd; mKeyValidityForConsumptionEnd = keyValidityForConsumptionEnd; mPurposes = purposes; mAlgorithm = algorithm; mPadding = padding; mDigest = digest; mBlockMode = blockMode; mMinSecondsBetweenOperations = minSecondsBetweenOperations; mMaxUsesPerBoot = maxUsesPerBoot; mUserAuthenticators = (userAuthenticators != null) ? new HashSet(userAuthenticators) : Collections.emptySet(); mUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds = userAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds; mInvalidatedOnNewFingerprintEnrolled = invalidatedOnNewFingerprintEnrolled; } /** * @hide */ public int getFlags() { return mFlags; } /** * Returns {@code true} if this parameter requires entries to be encrypted * on the disk. */ public boolean isEncryptionRequired() { return (mFlags & KeyStore.FLAG_ENCRYPTED) != 0; } /** * Gets the time instant before which the key is not yet valid. * * @return instant or {@code null} if not restricted. * @hide */ public Date getKeyValidityStart() { return mKeyValidityStart; } /** * Gets the time instant after which the key is no long valid for decryption and verification. * * @return instant or {@code null} if not restricted. * * @hide */ public Date getKeyValidityForConsumptionEnd() { return mKeyValidityForConsumptionEnd; } /** * Gets the time instant after which the key is no long valid for encryption and signing. * * @return instant or {@code null} if not restricted. * * @hide */ public Date getKeyValidityForOriginationEnd() { return mKeyValidityForOriginationEnd; } /** * Gets the set of purposes for which the key can be used to the provided set of purposes. * * @return set of purposes or {@code null} if the key can be used for any purpose. * * @hide */ public @KeyStoreKeyConstraints.PurposeEnum Integer getPurposes() { return mPurposes; } /** * Gets the algorithm to which the key is restricted. * * @return algorithm or {@code null} if it's not restricted. * @hide */ public @KeyStoreKeyConstraints.AlgorithmEnum Integer getAlgorithm() { return mAlgorithm; } /** * Gets the padding scheme to which the key is restricted. * * @return padding scheme or {@code null} if the padding scheme is not restricted. * * @hide */ public @KeyStoreKeyConstraints.PaddingEnum Integer getPadding() { return mPadding; } /** * Gets the digest to which the key is restricted when generating signatures or Message * Authentication Codes (MACs). * * @return digest or {@code null} if the digest is not restricted. * * @hide */ public @KeyStoreKeyConstraints.DigestEnum Integer getDigest() { return mDigest; } /** * Gets the block mode to which the key is restricted when used for encryption or decryption. * * @return block more or {@code null} if block mode is not restricted. * * @hide */ public @KeyStoreKeyConstraints.BlockModeEnum Integer getBlockMode() { return mBlockMode; } /** * Gets the minimum number of seconds that must expire since the most recent use of the key * before it can be used again. * * @return number of seconds or {@code null} if there is no restriction on how frequently a key * can be used. * * @hide */ public Integer getMinSecondsBetweenOperations() { return mMinSecondsBetweenOperations; } /** * Gets the number of times the key can be used without rebooting the device. * * @return maximum number of times or {@code null} if there is no restriction. * @hide */ public Integer getMaxUsesPerBoot() { return mMaxUsesPerBoot; } /** * Gets the user authenticators which protect access to this key. The key can only be used iff * the user has authenticated to at least one of these user authenticators. * * @return user authenticators or empty set if the key can be used without user authentication. * * @hide */ public Set getUserAuthenticators() { return new HashSet(mUserAuthenticators); } /** * Gets the duration of time (seconds) for which this key can be used after the user * successfully authenticates to one of the associated user authenticators. * * @return duration in seconds or {@code null} if not restricted. {@code 0} means authentication * is required for every use of the key. * * @hide */ public Integer getUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds() { return mUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds; } /** * Returns {@code true} if this key must be permanently invalidated once a new fingerprint is * enrolled. This constraint only has effect if fingerprint reader is one of the user * authenticators protecting access to this key. * * @see #getUserAuthenticators() * * @hide */ public boolean isInvalidatedOnNewFingerprintEnrolled() { return mInvalidatedOnNewFingerprintEnrolled; } /** * Builder class for {@link KeyStoreParameter} objects. *

* This will build protection parameters for use with the * Android KeyStore * facility. *

* This can be used to require that KeyStore entries be stored encrypted. *

* Example: * *

     * KeyStoreParameter params = new KeyStoreParameter.Builder(mContext)
     *         .setEncryptionRequired()
     *         .build();
     * 
*/ public final static class Builder { private int mFlags; private Date mKeyValidityStart; private Date mKeyValidityForOriginationEnd; private Date mKeyValidityForConsumptionEnd; private @KeyStoreKeyConstraints.PurposeEnum Integer mPurposes; private @KeyStoreKeyConstraints.AlgorithmEnum Integer mAlgorithm; private @KeyStoreKeyConstraints.PaddingEnum Integer mPadding; private @KeyStoreKeyConstraints.DigestEnum Integer mDigest; private @KeyStoreKeyConstraints.BlockModeEnum Integer mBlockMode; private Integer mMinSecondsBetweenOperations; private Integer mMaxUsesPerBoot; private Set mUserAuthenticators; private Integer mUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds; private boolean mInvalidatedOnNewFingerprintEnrolled; /** * Creates a new instance of the {@code Builder} with the given * {@code context}. The {@code context} passed in may be used to pop up * some UI to ask the user to unlock or initialize the Android KeyStore * facility. */ public Builder(Context context) { if (context == null) { throw new NullPointerException("context == null"); } // Context is currently not used, but will be in the future. } /** * Indicates that this key must be encrypted at rest on storage. Note * that enabling this will require that the user enable a strong lock * screen (e.g., PIN, password) before creating or using the generated * key is successful. */ public Builder setEncryptionRequired(boolean required) { if (required) { mFlags |= KeyStore.FLAG_ENCRYPTED; } else { mFlags &= ~KeyStore.FLAG_ENCRYPTED; } return this; } /** * Sets the time instant before which the key is not yet valid. * * By default, the key is valid at any instant. * * @see #setKeyValidityEnd(Date) * * @hide */ public Builder setKeyValidityStart(Date startDate) { mKeyValidityStart = startDate; return this; } /** * Sets the time instant after which the key is no longer valid. * * By default, the key is valid at any instant. * * @see #setKeyValidityStart(Date) * @see #setKeyValidityForConsumptionEnd(Date) * @see #setKeyValidityForOriginationEnd(Date) * * @hide */ public Builder setKeyValidityEnd(Date endDate) { setKeyValidityForOriginationEnd(endDate); setKeyValidityForConsumptionEnd(endDate); return this; } /** * Sets the time instant after which the key is no longer valid for encryption and signing. * * By default, the key is valid at any instant. * * @see #setKeyValidityForConsumptionEnd(Date) * * @hide */ public Builder setKeyValidityForOriginationEnd(Date endDate) { mKeyValidityForOriginationEnd = endDate; return this; } /** * Sets the time instant after which the key is no longer valid for decryption and * verification. * * By default, the key is valid at any instant. * * @see #setKeyValidityForOriginationEnd(Date) * * @hide */ public Builder setKeyValidityForConsumptionEnd(Date endDate) { mKeyValidityForConsumptionEnd = endDate; return this; } /** * Restricts the purposes for which the key can be used to the provided set of purposes. * *

By default, the key can be used for encryption, decryption, signing, and verification. * * @hide */ public Builder setPurposes(@KeyStoreKeyConstraints.PurposeEnum int purposes) { mPurposes = purposes; return this; } /** * Sets the algorithm of the key. * *

The algorithm of symmetric keys can be deduced from the key itself. Thus, explicitly * specifying the algorithm of symmetric keys using this method is not necessary. * * @hide */ public Builder setAlgorithm(@KeyStoreKeyConstraints.AlgorithmEnum int algorithm) { mAlgorithm = algorithm; return this; } /** * Restricts the key to being used only with the provided padding scheme. Attempts to use * the key with any other padding will be rejected. * *

This restriction must be specified for keys which are used for encryption/decryption. * * @hide */ public Builder setPadding(@KeyStoreKeyConstraints.PaddingEnum int padding) { mPadding = padding; return this; } /** * Restricts the key to being used only with the provided digest when generating signatures * or Message Authentication Codes (MACs). Attempts to use the key with any other digest * will be rejected. * *

For MAC keys, the default is to restrict to the digest specified in the key algorithm * name. For asymmetric signing keys this constraint must be specified because there is no * default. * * @see java.security.Key#getAlgorithm() * * @hide */ public Builder setDigest(@KeyStoreKeyConstraints.DigestEnum int digest) { mDigest = digest; return this; } /** * Restricts the key to being used only with the provided block mode when encrypting or * decrypting. Attempts to use the key with any other block modes will be rejected. * *

This restriction must be specified for keys which are used for encryption/decryption. * * @hide */ public Builder setBlockMode(@KeyStoreKeyConstraints.BlockModeEnum int blockMode) { mBlockMode = blockMode; return this; } /** * Sets the minimum number of seconds that must expire since the most recent use of the key * before it can be used again. * *

By default, there is no restriction on how frequently a key can be used. * * @hide */ public Builder setMinSecondsBetweenOperations(int seconds) { mMinSecondsBetweenOperations = seconds; return this; } /** * Sets the maximum number of times a key can be used without rebooting the device. * *

By default, the key can be used for an unlimited number of times. * * @hide */ public Builder setMaxUsesPerBoot(int count) { mMaxUsesPerBoot = count; return this; } /** * Sets the user authenticators which protect access to this key. The key can only be used * iff the user has authenticated to at least one of these user authenticators. * *

By default, the key can be used without user authentication. * * @param userAuthenticators user authenticators or empty list if this key can be accessed * without user authentication. * * @see #setUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds(int) * * @hide */ public Builder setUserAuthenticators(Set userAuthenticators) { mUserAuthenticators = (userAuthenticators != null) ? new HashSet(userAuthenticators) : null; return this; } /** * Sets the duration of time (seconds) for which this key can be used after the user * successfully authenticates to one of the associated user authenticators. * *

By default, the user needs to authenticate for every use of the key. * * @param seconds duration in seconds or {@code 0} if the user needs to authenticate for * every use of the key. * * @see #setUserAuthenticators(Set) * * @hide */ public Builder setUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds(int seconds) { mUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds = seconds; return this; } /** * Sets whether this key must be invalidated (permanently) whenever a new fingerprint is * enrolled. This only has effect if fingerprint reader is one of the user authenticators * protecting access to the key. * *

By default, enrolling a new fingerprint does not invalidate the key. * * @see #setUserAuthenticators(Set) * * @hide */ public Builder setInvalidatedOnNewFingerprintEnrolled(boolean invalidated) { mInvalidatedOnNewFingerprintEnrolled = invalidated; return this; } /** * Builds the instance of the {@code KeyStoreParameter}. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if a required field is missing * @return built instance of {@code KeyStoreParameter} */ public KeyStoreParameter build() { return new KeyStoreParameter(mFlags, mKeyValidityStart, mKeyValidityForOriginationEnd, mKeyValidityForConsumptionEnd, mPurposes, mAlgorithm, mPadding, mDigest, mBlockMode, mMinSecondsBetweenOperations, mMaxUsesPerBoot, mUserAuthenticators, mUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds, mInvalidatedOnNewFingerprintEnrolled); } } }