#!/usr/bin/env python # Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the 'License'); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an 'AS IS' BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. """ Enforces common Android public API design patterns. It ignores lint messages from a previous API level, if provided. Usage: apilint.py current.txt Usage: apilint.py current.txt previous.txt You can also splice in blame details like this: $ git blame api/current.txt -t -e > /tmp/currentblame.txt $ apilint.py /tmp/currentblame.txt previous.txt --no-color """ import re, sys, collections, traceback, argparse BLACK, RED, GREEN, YELLOW, BLUE, MAGENTA, CYAN, WHITE = range(8) ALLOW_GOOGLE = False USE_COLOR = True def format(fg=None, bg=None, bright=False, bold=False, dim=False, reset=False): # manually derived from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#Codes if not USE_COLOR: return "" codes = [] if reset: codes.append("0") else: if not fg is None: codes.append("3%d" % (fg)) if not bg is None: if not bright: codes.append("4%d" % (bg)) else: codes.append("10%d" % (bg)) if bold: codes.append("1") elif dim: codes.append("2") else: codes.append("22") return "\033[%sm" % (";".join(codes)) class Field(): def __init__(self, clazz, line, raw, blame): self.clazz = clazz self.line = line self.raw = raw.strip(" {;") self.blame = blame raw = raw.split() self.split = list(raw) for r in ["field", "volatile", "transient", "public", "protected", "static", "final", "deprecated"]: while r in raw: raw.remove(r) self.typ = raw[0] self.name = raw[1].strip(";") if len(raw) >= 4 and raw[2] == "=": self.value = raw[3].strip(';"') else: self.value = None self.ident = self.raw.replace(" deprecated ", " ") def __repr__(self): return self.raw class Method(): def __init__(self, clazz, line, raw, blame): self.clazz = clazz self.line = line self.raw = raw.strip(" {;") self.blame = blame # drop generics for now raw = re.sub("<.+?>", "", raw) raw = re.split("[\s(),;]+", raw) for r in ["", ";"]: while r in raw: raw.remove(r) self.split = list(raw) for r in ["method", "public", "protected", "static", "final", "deprecated", "abstract"]: while r in raw: raw.remove(r) self.typ = raw[0] self.name = raw[1] self.args = [] for r in raw[2:]: if r == "throws": break self.args.append(r) # identity for compat purposes ident = self.raw ident = ident.replace(" deprecated ", " ") ident = ident.replace(" synchronized ", " ") ident = re.sub("<.+?>", "", ident) if " throws " in ident: ident = ident[:ident.index(" throws ")] self.ident = ident def __repr__(self): return self.raw class Class(): def __init__(self, pkg, line, raw, blame): self.pkg = pkg self.line = line self.raw = raw.strip(" {;") self.blame = blame self.ctors = [] self.fields = [] self.methods = [] raw = raw.split() self.split = list(raw) if "class" in raw: self.fullname = raw[raw.index("class")+1] elif "interface" in raw: self.fullname = raw[raw.index("interface")+1] else: raise ValueError("Funky class type %s" % (self.raw)) if "extends" in raw: self.extends = raw[raw.index("extends")+1] self.extends_path = self.extends.split(".") else: self.extends = None self.extends_path = [] self.fullname = self.pkg.name + "." + self.fullname self.fullname_path = self.fullname.split(".") self.name = self.fullname[self.fullname.rindex(".")+1:] def __repr__(self): return self.raw class Package(): def __init__(self, line, raw, blame): self.line = line self.raw = raw.strip(" {;") self.blame = blame raw = raw.split() self.name = raw[raw.index("package")+1] self.name_path = self.name.split(".") def __repr__(self): return self.raw def _parse_stream(f, clazz_cb=None): line = 0 api = {} pkg = None clazz = None blame = None re_blame = re.compile("^([a-z0-9]{7,}) \(<([^>]+)>.+?\) (.+?)$") for raw in f: line += 1 raw = raw.rstrip() match = re_blame.match(raw) if match is not None: blame = match.groups()[0:2] raw = match.groups()[2] else: blame = None if raw.startswith("package"): pkg = Package(line, raw, blame) elif raw.startswith(" ") and raw.endswith("{"): # When provided with class callback, we treat as incremental # parse and don't build up entire API if clazz and clazz_cb: clazz_cb(clazz) clazz = Class(pkg, line, raw, blame) if not clazz_cb: api[clazz.fullname] = clazz elif raw.startswith(" ctor"): clazz.ctors.append(Method(clazz, line, raw, blame)) elif raw.startswith(" method"): clazz.methods.append(Method(clazz, line, raw, blame)) elif raw.startswith(" field"): clazz.fields.append(Field(clazz, line, raw, blame)) # Handle last trailing class if clazz and clazz_cb: clazz_cb(clazz) return api class Failure(): def __init__(self, sig, clazz, detail, error, rule, msg): self.sig = sig self.error = error self.rule = rule self.msg = msg if error: self.head = "Error %s" % (rule) if rule else "Error" dump = "%s%s:%s %s" % (format(fg=RED, bg=BLACK, bold=True), self.head, format(reset=True), msg) else: self.head = "Warning %s" % (rule) if rule else "Warning" dump = "%s%s:%s %s" % (format(fg=YELLOW, bg=BLACK, bold=True), self.head, format(reset=True), msg) self.line = clazz.line blame = clazz.blame if detail is not None: dump += "\n in " + repr(detail) self.line = detail.line blame = detail.blame dump += "\n in " + repr(clazz) dump += "\n in " + repr(clazz.pkg) dump += "\n at line " + repr(self.line) if blame is not None: dump += "\n last modified by %s in %s" % (blame[1], blame[0]) self.dump = dump def __repr__(self): return self.dump failures = {} def _fail(clazz, detail, error, rule, msg): """Records an API failure to be processed later.""" global failures sig = "%s-%s-%s" % (clazz.fullname, repr(detail), msg) sig = sig.replace(" deprecated ", " ") failures[sig] = Failure(sig, clazz, detail, error, rule, msg) def warn(clazz, detail, rule, msg): _fail(clazz, detail, False, rule, msg) def error(clazz, detail, rule, msg): _fail(clazz, detail, True, rule, msg) def verify_constants(clazz): """All static final constants must be FOO_NAME style.""" if re.match("android\.R\.[a-z]+", clazz.fullname): return for f in clazz.fields: if "static" in f.split and "final" in f.split: if re.match("[A-Z0-9_]+", f.name) is None: error(clazz, f, "C2", "Constant field names must be FOO_NAME") def verify_enums(clazz): """Enums are bad, mmkay?""" if "extends java.lang.Enum" in clazz.raw: error(clazz, None, "F5", "Enums are not allowed") def verify_class_names(clazz): """Try catching malformed class names like myMtp or MTPUser.""" if clazz.fullname.startswith("android.opengl"): return if clazz.fullname.startswith("android.renderscript"): return if re.match("android\.R\.[a-z]+", clazz.fullname): return if re.search("[A-Z]{2,}", clazz.name) is not None: warn(clazz, None, "S1", "Class names with acronyms should be Mtp not MTP") if re.match("[^A-Z]", clazz.name): error(clazz, None, "S1", "Class must start with uppercase char") def verify_method_names(clazz): """Try catching malformed method names, like Foo() or getMTU().""" if clazz.fullname.startswith("android.opengl"): return if clazz.fullname.startswith("android.renderscript"): return if clazz.fullname == "android.system.OsConstants": return for m in clazz.methods: if re.search("[A-Z]{2,}", m.name) is not None: warn(clazz, m, "S1", "Method names with acronyms should be getMtu() instead of getMTU()") if re.match("[^a-z]", m.name): error(clazz, m, "S1", "Method name must start with lowercase char") def verify_callbacks(clazz): """Verify Callback classes. All callback classes must be abstract. All methods must follow onFoo() naming style.""" if clazz.fullname == "android.speech.tts.SynthesisCallback": return if clazz.name.endswith("Callbacks"): error(clazz, None, "L1", "Callback class names should be singular") if clazz.name.endswith("Observer"): warn(clazz, None, "L1", "Class should be named FooCallback") if clazz.name.endswith("Callback"): if "interface" in clazz.split: error(clazz, None, "CL3", "Callbacks must be abstract class to enable extension in future API levels") for m in clazz.methods: if not re.match("on[A-Z][a-z]*", m.name): error(clazz, m, "L1", "Callback method names must be onFoo() style") def verify_listeners(clazz): """Verify Listener classes. All Listener classes must be interface. All methods must follow onFoo() naming style. If only a single method, it must match class name: interface OnFooListener { void onFoo() }""" if clazz.name.endswith("Listener"): if " abstract class " in clazz.raw: error(clazz, None, "L1", "Listeners should be an interface, or otherwise renamed Callback") for m in clazz.methods: if not re.match("on[A-Z][a-z]*", m.name): error(clazz, m, "L1", "Listener method names must be onFoo() style") if len(clazz.methods) == 1 and clazz.name.startswith("On"): m = clazz.methods[0] if (m.name + "Listener").lower() != clazz.name.lower(): error(clazz, m, "L1", "Single listener method name must match class name") def verify_actions(clazz): """Verify intent actions. All action names must be named ACTION_FOO. All action values must be scoped by package and match name: package android.foo { String ACTION_BAR = "android.foo.action.BAR"; }""" for f in clazz.fields: if f.value is None: continue if f.name.startswith("EXTRA_"): continue if f.name == "SERVICE_INTERFACE" or f.name == "PROVIDER_INTERFACE": continue if "static" in f.split and "final" in f.split and f.typ == "java.lang.String": if "_ACTION" in f.name or "ACTION_" in f.name or ".action." in f.value.lower(): if not f.name.startswith("ACTION_"): error(clazz, f, "C3", "Intent action constant name must be ACTION_FOO") else: if clazz.fullname == "android.content.Intent": prefix = "android.intent.action" elif clazz.fullname == "android.provider.Settings": prefix = "android.settings" elif clazz.fullname == "android.app.admin.DevicePolicyManager" or clazz.fullname == "android.app.admin.DeviceAdminReceiver": prefix = "android.app.action" else: prefix = clazz.pkg.name + ".action" expected = prefix + "." + f.name[7:] if f.value != expected: error(clazz, f, "C4", "Inconsistent action value; expected %s" % (expected)) def verify_extras(clazz): """Verify intent extras. All extra names must be named EXTRA_FOO. All extra values must be scoped by package and match name: package android.foo { String EXTRA_BAR = "android.foo.extra.BAR"; }""" if clazz.fullname == "android.app.Notification": return if clazz.fullname == "android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager": return for f in clazz.fields: if f.value is None: continue if f.name.startswith("ACTION_"): continue if "static" in f.split and "final" in f.split and f.typ == "java.lang.String": if "_EXTRA" in f.name or "EXTRA_" in f.name or ".extra" in f.value.lower(): if not f.name.startswith("EXTRA_"): error(clazz, f, "C3", "Intent extra must be EXTRA_FOO") else: if clazz.pkg.name == "android.content" and clazz.name == "Intent": prefix = "android.intent.extra" elif clazz.pkg.name == "android.app.admin": prefix = "android.app.extra" else: prefix = clazz.pkg.name + ".extra" expected = prefix + "." + f.name[6:] if f.value != expected: error(clazz, f, "C4", "Inconsistent extra value; expected %s" % (expected)) def verify_equals(clazz): """Verify that equals() and hashCode() must be overridden together.""" methods = [ m.name for m in clazz.methods ] eq = "equals" in methods hc = "hashCode" in methods if eq != hc: error(clazz, None, "M8", "Must override both equals and hashCode; missing one") def verify_parcelable(clazz): """Verify that Parcelable objects aren't hiding required bits.""" if "implements android.os.Parcelable" in clazz.raw: creator = [ i for i in clazz.fields if i.name == "CREATOR" ] write = [ i for i in clazz.methods if i.name == "writeToParcel" ] describe = [ i for i in clazz.methods if i.name == "describeContents" ] if len(creator) == 0 or len(write) == 0 or len(describe) == 0: error(clazz, None, "FW3", "Parcelable requires CREATOR, writeToParcel, and describeContents; missing one") def verify_protected(clazz): """Verify that no protected methods or fields are allowed.""" for m in clazz.methods: if "protected" in m.split: error(clazz, m, "M7", "Protected methods not allowed; must be public") for f in clazz.fields: if "protected" in f.split: error(clazz, f, "M7", "Protected fields not allowed; must be public") def verify_fields(clazz): """Verify that all exposed fields are final. Exposed fields must follow myName style. Catch internal mFoo objects being exposed.""" IGNORE_BARE_FIELDS = [ "android.app.ActivityManager.RecentTaskInfo", "android.app.Notification", "android.content.pm.ActivityInfo", "android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo", "android.content.pm.FeatureGroupInfo", "android.content.pm.InstrumentationInfo", "android.content.pm.PackageInfo", "android.content.pm.PackageItemInfo", "android.os.Message", "android.system.StructPollfd", ] for f in clazz.fields: if not "final" in f.split: if clazz.fullname in IGNORE_BARE_FIELDS: pass elif clazz.fullname.endswith("LayoutParams"): pass elif clazz.fullname.startswith("android.util.Mutable"): pass else: error(clazz, f, "F2", "Bare fields must be marked final, or add accessors if mutable") if not "static" in f.split: if not re.match("[a-z]([a-zA-Z]+)?", f.name): error(clazz, f, "S1", "Non-static fields must be named using myField style") if re.match("[ms][A-Z]", f.name): error(clazz, f, "F1", "Internal objects must not be exposed") if re.match("[A-Z_]+", f.name): if "static" not in f.split or "final" not in f.split: error(clazz, f, "C2", "Constants must be marked static final") def verify_register(clazz): """Verify parity of registration methods. Callback objects use register/unregister methods. Listener objects use add/remove methods.""" methods = [ m.name for m in clazz.methods ] for m in clazz.methods: if "Callback" in m.raw: if m.name.startswith("register"): other = "unregister" + m.name[8:] if other not in methods: error(clazz, m, "L2", "Missing unregister method") if m.name.startswith("unregister"): other = "register" + m.name[10:] if other not in methods: error(clazz, m, "L2", "Missing register method") if m.name.startswith("add") or m.name.startswith("remove"): error(clazz, m, "L3", "Callback methods should be named register/unregister") if "Listener" in m.raw: if m.name.startswith("add"): other = "remove" + m.name[3:] if other not in methods: error(clazz, m, "L2", "Missing remove method") if m.name.startswith("remove") and not m.name.startswith("removeAll"): other = "add" + m.name[6:] if other not in methods: error(clazz, m, "L2", "Missing add method") if m.name.startswith("register") or m.name.startswith("unregister"): error(clazz, m, "L3", "Listener methods should be named add/remove") def verify_sync(clazz): """Verify synchronized methods aren't exposed.""" for m in clazz.methods: if "synchronized" in m.split: error(clazz, m, "M5", "Internal locks must not be exposed") def verify_intent_builder(clazz): """Verify that Intent builders are createFooIntent() style.""" if clazz.name == "Intent": return for m in clazz.methods: if m.typ == "android.content.Intent": if m.name.startswith("create") and m.name.endswith("Intent"): pass else: warn(clazz, m, "FW1", "Methods creating an Intent should be named createFooIntent()") def verify_helper_classes(clazz): """Verify that helper classes are named consistently with what they extend. All developer extendable methods should be named onFoo().""" test_methods = False if "extends android.app.Service" in clazz.raw: test_methods = True if not clazz.name.endswith("Service"): error(clazz, None, "CL4", "Inconsistent class name; should be FooService") found = False for f in clazz.fields: if f.name == "SERVICE_INTERFACE": found = True if f.value != clazz.fullname: error(clazz, f, "C4", "Inconsistent interface constant; expected %s" % (clazz.fullname)) if "extends android.content.ContentProvider" in clazz.raw: test_methods = True if not clazz.name.endswith("Provider"): error(clazz, None, "CL4", "Inconsistent class name; should be FooProvider") found = False for f in clazz.fields: if f.name == "PROVIDER_INTERFACE": found = True if f.value != clazz.fullname: error(clazz, f, "C4", "Inconsistent interface constant; expected %s" % (clazz.fullname)) if "extends android.content.BroadcastReceiver" in clazz.raw: test_methods = True if not clazz.name.endswith("Receiver"): error(clazz, None, "CL4", "Inconsistent class name; should be FooReceiver") if "extends android.app.Activity" in clazz.raw: test_methods = True if not clazz.name.endswith("Activity"): error(clazz, None, "CL4", "Inconsistent class name; should be FooActivity") if test_methods: for m in clazz.methods: if "final" in m.split: continue if not re.match("on[A-Z]", m.name): if "abstract" in m.split: warn(clazz, m, None, "Methods implemented by developers should be named onFoo()") else: warn(clazz, m, None, "If implemented by developer, should be named onFoo(); otherwise consider marking final") def verify_builder(clazz): """Verify builder classes. Methods should return the builder to enable chaining.""" if " extends " in clazz.raw: return if not clazz.name.endswith("Builder"): return if clazz.name != "Builder": warn(clazz, None, None, "Builder should be defined as inner class") has_build = False for m in clazz.methods: if m.name == "build": has_build = True continue if m.name.startswith("get"): continue if m.name.startswith("clear"): continue if m.name.startswith("with"): warn(clazz, m, None, "Builder methods names should use setFoo() style") if m.name.startswith("set"): if not m.typ.endswith(clazz.fullname): warn(clazz, m, "M4", "Methods must return the builder object") if not has_build: warn(clazz, None, None, "Missing build() method") def verify_aidl(clazz): """Catch people exposing raw AIDL.""" if "extends android.os.Binder" in clazz.raw or "implements android.os.IInterface" in clazz.raw: error(clazz, None, None, "Raw AIDL interfaces must not be exposed") def verify_internal(clazz): """Catch people exposing internal classes.""" if clazz.pkg.name.startswith("com.android"): error(clazz, None, None, "Internal classes must not be exposed") def verify_layering(clazz): """Catch package layering violations. For example, something in android.os depending on android.app.""" ranking = [ ["android.service","android.accessibilityservice","android.inputmethodservice","android.printservice","android.appwidget","android.webkit","android.preference","android.gesture","android.print"], "android.app", "android.widget", "android.view", "android.animation", "android.provider", ["android.content","android.graphics.drawable"], "android.database", "android.graphics", "android.text", "android.os", "android.util" ] def rank(p): for i in range(len(ranking)): if isinstance(ranking[i], list): for j in ranking[i]: if p.startswith(j): return i else: if p.startswith(ranking[i]): return i cr = rank(clazz.pkg.name) if cr is None: return for f in clazz.fields: ir = rank(f.typ) if ir and ir < cr: warn(clazz, f, "FW6", "Field type violates package layering") for m in clazz.methods: ir = rank(m.typ) if ir and ir < cr: warn(clazz, m, "FW6", "Method return type violates package layering") for arg in m.args: ir = rank(arg) if ir and ir < cr: warn(clazz, m, "FW6", "Method argument type violates package layering") def verify_boolean(clazz): """Verifies that boolean accessors are named correctly. For example, hasFoo() and setHasFoo().""" def is_get(m): return len(m.args) == 0 and m.typ == "boolean" def is_set(m): return len(m.args) == 1 and m.args[0] == "boolean" gets = [ m for m in clazz.methods if is_get(m) ] sets = [ m for m in clazz.methods if is_set(m) ] def error_if_exists(methods, trigger, expected, actual): for m in methods: if m.name == actual: error(clazz, m, "M6", "Symmetric method for %s must be named %s" % (trigger, expected)) for m in clazz.methods: if is_get(m): if re.match("is[A-Z]", m.name): target = m.name[2:] expected = "setIs" + target error_if_exists(sets, m.name, expected, "setHas" + target) elif re.match("has[A-Z]", m.name): target = m.name[3:] expected = "setHas" + target error_if_exists(sets, m.name, expected, "setIs" + target) error_if_exists(sets, m.name, expected, "set" + target) elif re.match("get[A-Z]", m.name): target = m.name[3:] expected = "set" + target error_if_exists(sets, m.name, expected, "setIs" + target) error_if_exists(sets, m.name, expected, "setHas" + target) if is_set(m): if re.match("set[A-Z]", m.name): target = m.name[3:] expected = "get" + target error_if_exists(sets, m.name, expected, "is" + target) error_if_exists(sets, m.name, expected, "has" + target) def verify_collections(clazz): """Verifies that collection types are interfaces.""" if clazz.fullname == "android.os.Bundle": return bad = ["java.util.Vector", "java.util.LinkedList", "java.util.ArrayList", "java.util.Stack", "java.util.HashMap", "java.util.HashSet", "android.util.ArraySet", "android.util.ArrayMap"] for m in clazz.methods: if m.typ in bad: error(clazz, m, "CL2", "Return type is concrete collection; must be higher-level interface") for arg in m.args: if arg in bad: error(clazz, m, "CL2", "Argument is concrete collection; must be higher-level interface") def verify_flags(clazz): """Verifies that flags are non-overlapping.""" known = collections.defaultdict(int) for f in clazz.fields: if "FLAG_" in f.name: try: val = int(f.value) except: continue scope = f.name[0:f.name.index("FLAG_")] if val & known[scope]: warn(clazz, f, "C1", "Found overlapping flag constant value") known[scope] |= val def verify_exception(clazz): """Verifies that methods don't throw generic exceptions.""" for m in clazz.methods: if "throws java.lang.Exception" in m.raw or "throws java.lang.Throwable" in m.raw or "throws java.lang.Error" in m.raw: error(clazz, m, "S1", "Methods must not throw generic exceptions") def verify_google(clazz): """Verifies that APIs never reference Google.""" if re.search("google", clazz.raw, re.IGNORECASE): error(clazz, None, None, "Must never reference Google") test = [] test.extend(clazz.ctors) test.extend(clazz.fields) test.extend(clazz.methods) for t in test: if re.search("google", t.raw, re.IGNORECASE): error(clazz, t, None, "Must never reference Google") def verify_bitset(clazz): """Verifies that we avoid using heavy BitSet.""" for f in clazz.fields: if f.typ == "java.util.BitSet": error(clazz, f, None, "Field type must not be heavy BitSet") for m in clazz.methods: if m.typ == "java.util.BitSet": error(clazz, m, None, "Return type must not be heavy BitSet") for arg in m.args: if arg == "java.util.BitSet": error(clazz, m, None, "Argument type must not be heavy BitSet") def verify_manager(clazz): """Verifies that FooManager is only obtained from Context.""" if not clazz.name.endswith("Manager"): return for c in clazz.ctors: error(clazz, c, None, "Managers must always be obtained from Context; no direct constructors") def verify_boxed(clazz): """Verifies that methods avoid boxed primitives.""" boxed = ["java.lang.Number","java.lang.Byte","java.lang.Double","java.lang.Float","java.lang.Integer","java.lang.Long","java.lang.Short"] for c in clazz.ctors: for arg in c.args: if arg in boxed: error(clazz, c, "M11", "Must avoid boxed primitives") for f in clazz.fields: if f.typ in boxed: error(clazz, f, "M11", "Must avoid boxed primitives") for m in clazz.methods: if m.typ in boxed: error(clazz, m, "M11", "Must avoid boxed primitives") for arg in m.args: if arg in boxed: error(clazz, m, "M11", "Must avoid boxed primitives") def verify_static_utils(clazz): """Verifies that helper classes can't be constructed.""" if clazz.fullname.startswith("android.opengl"): return if re.match("android\.R\.[a-z]+", clazz.fullname): return if len(clazz.fields) > 0: return if len(clazz.methods) == 0: return for m in clazz.methods: if "static" not in m.split: return # At this point, we have no fields, and all methods are static if len(clazz.ctors) > 0: error(clazz, None, None, "Fully-static utility classes must not have constructor") def verify_overload_args(clazz): """Verifies that method overloads add new arguments at the end.""" if clazz.fullname.startswith("android.opengl"): return overloads = collections.defaultdict(list) for m in clazz.methods: if "deprecated" in m.split: continue overloads[m.name].append(m) for name, methods in overloads.items(): if len(methods) <= 1: continue # Look for arguments common across all overloads def cluster(args): count = collections.defaultdict(int) res = set() for i in range(len(args)): a = args[i] res.add("%s#%d" % (a, count[a])) count[a] += 1 return res common_args = cluster(methods[0].args) for m in methods: common_args = common_args & cluster(m.args) if len(common_args) == 0: continue # Require that all common arguments are present at start of signature locked_sig = None for m in methods: sig = m.args[0:len(common_args)] if not common_args.issubset(cluster(sig)): warn(clazz, m, "M2", "Expected common arguments [%s] at beginning of overloaded method" % (", ".join(common_args))) elif not locked_sig: locked_sig = sig elif locked_sig != sig: error(clazz, m, "M2", "Expected consistent argument ordering between overloads: %s..." % (", ".join(locked_sig))) def verify_callback_handlers(clazz): """Verifies that methods adding listener/callback have overload for specifying delivery thread.""" # Ignore UI packages which assume main thread skip = [ "animation", "view", "graphics", "transition", "widget", "webkit", ] for s in skip: if s in clazz.pkg.name_path: return if s in clazz.extends_path: return # Ignore UI classes which assume main thread if "app" in clazz.pkg.name_path or "app" in clazz.extends_path: for s in ["ActionBar","Dialog","Application","Activity","Fragment","Loader"]: if s in clazz.fullname: return if "content" in clazz.pkg.name_path or "content" in clazz.extends_path: for s in ["Loader"]: if s in clazz.fullname: return found = {} by_name = collections.defaultdict(list) for m in clazz.methods: if m.name.startswith("unregister"): continue if m.name.startswith("remove"): continue if re.match("on[A-Z]+", m.name): continue by_name[m.name].append(m) for a in m.args: if a.endswith("Listener") or a.endswith("Callback") or a.endswith("Callbacks"): found[m.name] = m for f in found.values(): takes_handler = False for m in by_name[f.name]: if "android.os.Handler" in m.args: takes_handler = True if not takes_handler: warn(clazz, f, "L1", "Registration methods should have overload that accepts delivery Handler") def verify_context_first(clazz): """Verifies that methods accepting a Context keep it the first argument.""" examine = clazz.ctors + clazz.methods for m in examine: if len(m.args) > 1 and m.args[0] != "android.content.Context": if "android.content.Context" in m.args[1:]: error(clazz, m, "M3", "Context is distinct, so it must be the first argument") def verify_listener_last(clazz): """Verifies that methods accepting a Listener or Callback keep them as last arguments.""" examine = clazz.ctors + clazz.methods for m in examine: if "Listener" in m.name or "Callback" in m.name: continue found = False for a in m.args: if a.endswith("Callback") or a.endswith("Callbacks") or a.endswith("Listener"): found = True elif found and a != "android.os.Handler": warn(clazz, m, "M3", "Listeners should always be at end of argument list") def verify_resource_names(clazz): """Verifies that resource names have consistent case.""" if not re.match("android\.R\.[a-z]+", clazz.fullname): return # Resources defined by files are foo_bar_baz if clazz.name in ["anim","animator","color","dimen","drawable","interpolator","layout","transition","menu","mipmap","string","plurals","raw","xml"]: for f in clazz.fields: if re.match("[a-z1-9_]+$", f.name): continue error(clazz, f, None, "Expected resource name in this class to be foo_bar_baz style") # Resources defined inside files are fooBarBaz if clazz.name in ["array","attr","id","bool","fraction","integer"]: for f in clazz.fields: if re.match("config_[a-z][a-zA-Z1-9]*$", f.name): continue if re.match("layout_[a-z][a-zA-Z1-9]*$", f.name): continue if re.match("state_[a-z_]*$", f.name): continue if re.match("[a-z][a-zA-Z1-9]*$", f.name): continue error(clazz, f, "C7", "Expected resource name in this class to be fooBarBaz style") # Styles are FooBar_Baz if clazz.name in ["style"]: for f in clazz.fields: if re.match("[A-Z][A-Za-z1-9]+(_[A-Z][A-Za-z1-9]+?)*$", f.name): continue error(clazz, f, "C7", "Expected resource name in this class to be FooBar_Baz style") def examine_clazz(clazz): """Find all style issues in the given class.""" if clazz.pkg.name.startswith("java"): return if clazz.pkg.name.startswith("junit"): return if clazz.pkg.name.startswith("org.apache"): return if clazz.pkg.name.startswith("org.xml"): return if clazz.pkg.name.startswith("org.json"): return if clazz.pkg.name.startswith("org.w3c"): return verify_constants(clazz) verify_enums(clazz) verify_class_names(clazz) verify_method_names(clazz) verify_callbacks(clazz) verify_listeners(clazz) verify_actions(clazz) verify_extras(clazz) verify_equals(clazz) verify_parcelable(clazz) verify_protected(clazz) verify_fields(clazz) verify_register(clazz) verify_sync(clazz) verify_intent_builder(clazz) verify_helper_classes(clazz) verify_builder(clazz) verify_aidl(clazz) verify_internal(clazz) verify_layering(clazz) verify_boolean(clazz) verify_collections(clazz) verify_flags(clazz) verify_exception(clazz) if not ALLOW_GOOGLE: verify_google(clazz) verify_bitset(clazz) verify_manager(clazz) verify_boxed(clazz) verify_static_utils(clazz) verify_overload_args(clazz) verify_callback_handlers(clazz) verify_context_first(clazz) verify_listener_last(clazz) verify_resource_names(clazz) def examine_stream(stream): """Find all style issues in the given API stream.""" global failures failures = {} _parse_stream(stream, examine_clazz) return failures def examine_api(api): """Find all style issues in the given parsed API.""" global failures failures = {} for key in sorted(api.keys()): examine_clazz(api[key]) return failures def verify_compat(cur, prev): """Find any incompatible API changes between two levels.""" global failures def class_exists(api, test): return test.fullname in api def ctor_exists(api, clazz, test): for m in clazz.ctors: if m.ident == test.ident: return True return False def all_methods(api, clazz): methods = list(clazz.methods) if clazz.extends is not None: methods.extend(all_methods(api, api[clazz.extends])) return methods def method_exists(api, clazz, test): methods = all_methods(api, clazz) for m in methods: if m.ident == test.ident: return True return False def field_exists(api, clazz, test): for f in clazz.fields: if f.ident == test.ident: return True return False failures = {} for key in sorted(prev.keys()): prev_clazz = prev[key] if not class_exists(cur, prev_clazz): error(prev_clazz, None, None, "Class removed or incompatible change") continue cur_clazz = cur[key] for test in prev_clazz.ctors: if not ctor_exists(cur, cur_clazz, test): error(prev_clazz, prev_ctor, None, "Constructor removed or incompatible change") methods = all_methods(prev, prev_clazz) for test in methods: if not method_exists(cur, cur_clazz, test): error(prev_clazz, test, None, "Method removed or incompatible change") for test in prev_clazz.fields: if not field_exists(cur, cur_clazz, test): error(prev_clazz, test, None, "Field removed or incompatible change") return failures if __name__ == "__main__": parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Enforces common Android public API design \ patterns. It ignores lint messages from a previous API level, if provided.") parser.add_argument("current.txt", type=argparse.FileType('r'), help="current.txt") parser.add_argument("previous.txt", nargs='?', type=argparse.FileType('r'), default=None, help="previous.txt") parser.add_argument("--no-color", action='store_const', const=True, help="Disable terminal colors") parser.add_argument("--allow-google", action='store_const', const=True, help="Allow references to Google") args = vars(parser.parse_args()) if args['no_color']: USE_COLOR = False if args['allow_google']: ALLOW_GOOGLE = True current_file = args['current.txt'] previous_file = args['previous.txt'] with current_file as f: cur_fail = examine_stream(f) if not previous_file is None: with previous_file as f: prev_fail = examine_stream(f) # ignore errors from previous API level for p in prev_fail: if p in cur_fail: del cur_fail[p] """ # NOTE: disabled because of memory pressure # look for compatibility issues compat_fail = verify_compat(cur, prev) print "%s API compatibility issues %s\n" % ((format(fg=WHITE, bg=BLUE, bold=True), format(reset=True))) for f in sorted(compat_fail): print compat_fail[f] print """ print "%s API style issues %s\n" % ((format(fg=WHITE, bg=BLUE, bold=True), format(reset=True))) for f in sorted(cur_fail): print cur_fail[f] print