Initial NFC HAL for NCI controllers.

Bug: 7123942
Change-Id: Ic64aa6477f2eb65b489b3be5d49ad21ccce63e2d

6 files changed, 335 insertions, 5 deletions

diff --git a/include/hardware/nfc.h b/include/hardware/nfc.h
index 74b3cfb..31410fb 100644
--- a/include/hardware/nfc.h
+++ b/include/hardware/nfc.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2011, 2012 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-
 #ifndef ANDROID_NFC_HAL_INTERFACE_H
 #define ANDROID_NFC_HAL_INTERFACE_H
 
@@ -27,11 +26,198 @@
 
 __BEGIN_DECLS
 
-#define NFC_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID "nfc"
+
+/* NFC device HAL for NCI-based NFC controllers.
+ *
+ * This HAL allows NCI silicon vendors to make use
+ * of the core NCI stack in Android for their own silicon.
+ *
+ * The responibilities of the NCI HAL implementation
+ * are as follows:
+ *
+ * - Implement the transport to the NFC controller
+ * - Implement each of the HAL methods specified below as applicable to their silicon
+ * - Pass up received NCI messages from the controller to the stack
+ *
+ * A simplified timeline of NCI HAL method calls:
+ * 1) Core NCI stack calls open()
+ * 2) Core NCI stack executes CORE_RESET and CORE_INIT through calls to write()
+ * 3) Core NCI stack calls core_initialized() to allow HAL to do post-init configuration
+ * 4) Core NCI stack calls pre_discover() to allow HAL to prepare for RF discovery
+ * 5) Core NCI stack starts discovery through calls to write()
+ * 6) Core NCI stack stops discovery through calls to write() (e.g. screen turns off)
+ * 7) Core NCI stack calls pre_discover() to prepare for RF discovery (e.g. screen turned back on)
+ * 8) Core NCI stack starts discovery through calls to write()
+ * ...
+ * ...
+ * 9) Core NCI stack calls close()
+ */
+#define NFC_NCI_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID "nfc_nci"
+#define NFC_NCI_CONTROLLER "nci"
+
+/*
+ *  nfc_nci_module_t should contain module-specific parameters
+ */
+typedef struct nfc_nci_module_t {
+    struct hw_module_t common;
+} nfc_nci_module_t;
+
+/*
+ * HAL events that can be passed back to the stack
+ */
+typedef uint8_t nfc_event_t;
+
+enum {
+    HAL_NFC_OPEN_CPLT_EVT           = 0x00,
+    HAL_NFC_CLOSE_CPLT_EVT          = 0x01,
+    HAL_NFC_POST_INIT_CPLT_EVT      = 0x02,
+    HAL_NFC_NCI_RX_EVT              = 0x03,
+    HAL_NFC_PRE_DISCOVER_CPLT_EVT   = 0x04,
+    HAL_NFC_REQUEST_CONTROL_EVT     = 0x05,
+    HAL_NFC_RELEASE_CONTROL_EVT     = 0x06,
+    HAL_NFC_ERROR_EVT               = 0x07
+};
+
+/*
+ * Allowed status return values for each of the HAL methods
+ */
+typedef uint8_t nfc_status_t;
+
+enum {
+    HAL_NFC_STATUS_OK               = 0x00,
+    HAL_NFC_STATUS_FAILED           = 0x01,
+    HAL_NFC_STATUS_ERR_TRANSPORT    = 0x02,
+    HAL_NFC_STATUS_ERR_CMD_TIMEOUT  = 0x03,
+    HAL_NFC_STATUS_REFUSED          = 0x04
+};
+
+/*
+ * nfc_rx_data
+ * Struct used to pass received NCI packets up to the stack
+ */
+typedef struct nfc_rx_data {
+    uint16_t len;
+    uint8_t *p_data;
+} nfc_rx_data_t;
 
 /*
+ */
+typedef union
+{
+    nfc_status_t    status;
+    nfc_rx_data_t   nci_rx;
+} nfc_event_data_t;
+
+/*
+ * The callback passed in from the NFC stack that the HAL
+ * can use to pass events back to the stack.
+ */
+typedef void (nfc_stack_callback_t) (nfc_event_t event, nfc_event_data_t* p_data);
+
+/* nfc_nci_device_t starts with a hw_device_t struct,
+ * followed by device-specific methods and members.
+ *
+ * All methods in the NCI HAL are asynchronous.
+ */
+typedef struct nfc_nci_device {
+    struct hw_device_t common;
+    /*
+     * (*open)() Opens the NFC controller device and performs initialization.
+     * This may include patch download and other vendor-specific initialization.
+     *
+     * If open completes successfully, the controller should be ready to perform
+     * NCI initialization - ie accept CORE_RESET and subsequent commands through
+     * the write() call.
+     *
+     * If open() returns 0, the NCI stack will wait for a HAL_NFC_OPEN_CPLT_EVT
+     * before continuing.
+     *
+     * If open() returns any other value, the NCI stack will stop.
+     *
+     */
+    int (*open)(const struct nfc_nci_device *p_dev, nfc_stack_callback_t *p_cback);
+
+    /*
+     * (*write)() Performs an NCI write.
+     *
+     * This method may queue writes and return immediately. The only
+     * requirement is that the writes are executed in order.
+     */
+    int (*write)(const struct nfc_nci_device *p_dev, uint16_t data_len, const uint8_t *p_data);
+
+    /*
+     * (*core_initialized)() is called after the CORE_INIT_RSP is received from the NFCC.
+     * At this time, the HAL can do any chip-specific configuration.
+     *
+     * If core_initialized() returns 0, the NCI stack will wait for a HAL_NFC_POST_INIT_CPLT_EVT
+     * before continuing.
+     *
+     * If core_initialized() returns any other value, the NCI stack will continue
+     * immediately.
+     */
+    int (*core_initialized)(const struct nfc_nci_device *p_dev, uint8_t* p_core_init_rsp_params);
+
+    /*
+     * (*pre_discover)() Is called every time before starting RF discovery.
+     * It is a good place to do vendor-specific configuration that must be
+     * performed every time RF discovery is about to be started.
+     *
+     * If pre_discover() returns 0, the NCI stack will wait for a HAL_NFC_PRE_DISCOVER_CPLT_EVT
+     * before continuing.
+     *
+     * If pre_discover() returns any other value, the NCI stack will start
+     * RF discovery immediately.
+     */
+    int (*pre_discover)(const struct nfc_nci_device *p_dev);
+
+    /*
+     * (*close)() Closed the NFC controller. Should free all resources.
+     */
+    int (*close)(const struct nfc_nci_device *p_dev);
+
+    /*
+     * (*control_granted)() Grant HAL the exclusive control to send NCI commands.
+     * Called in response to HAL_REQUEST_CONTROL_EVT.
+     * Must only be called when there are no NCI commands pending.
+     * HAL_RELEASE_CONTROL_EVT will notify when HAL no longer needs exclusive control.
+     */
+    int (*control_granted)(const struct nfc_nci_device *p_dev);
+
+    /*
+     * (*power_cycle)() Restart controller by power cyle;
+     * HAL_OPEN_CPLT_EVT will notify when operation is complete.
+     */
+    int (*power_cycle)(const struct nfc_nci_device *p_dev);
+} nfc_nci_device_t;
+
+/*
+ * Convenience methods that the NFC stack can use to open
+ * and close an NCI device
+ */
+static inline int nfc_nci_open(const struct hw_module_t* module,
+        nfc_nci_device_t** dev) {
+    return module->methods->open(module, NFC_NCI_CONTROLLER,
+        (struct hw_device_t**) dev);
+}
+
+static inline int nfc_nci_close(nfc_nci_device_t* dev) {
+    return dev->common.close(&dev->common);
+}
+/*
+ * End NFC NCI HAL
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This is a limited NFC HAL for NXP PN544-based devices.
+ * This HAL as Android is moving to
+ * an NCI-based NFC stack.
+ *
+ * All NCI-based NFC controllers should use the NFC-NCI
+ * HAL instead.
  * Begin PN544 specific HAL
  */
+#define NFC_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID "nfc"
+
 #define NFC_PN544_CONTROLLER "pn544"
 
 typedef struct nfc_module_t {
diff --git a/modules/Android.mk b/modules/Android.mk
index 3f410c1..faa8bb3 100644
--- a/modules/Android.mk
+++ b/modules/Android.mk
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-hardware_modules := gralloc hwcomposer audio nfc local_time power usbaudio audio_remote_submix
+hardware_modules := gralloc hwcomposer audio nfc nfc-nci local_time power usbaudio audio_remote_submix
 include $(call all-named-subdir-makefiles,$(hardware_modules))
diff --git a/modules/nfc-nci/Android.mk b/modules/nfc-nci/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97262ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/nfc-nci/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_MODULE := nfc_nci.default
+LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT_SHARED_LIBRARIES)/hw
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := nfc_nci_example.c
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := liblog libcutils
+LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
+
+include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/modules/nfc-nci/nfc_nci_example.c b/modules/nfc-nci/nfc_nci_example.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01914f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/nfc-nci/nfc_nci_example.c
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <cutils/log.h>
+#include <hardware/hardware.h>
+#include <hardware/nfc.h>
+
+
+/*
+ * NCI HAL method implementations. These must be overriden
+ */
+static int hal_open(const struct nfc_nci_device *dev,
+        nfc_stack_callback_t *p_cback) {
+    ALOGE("NFC-NCI HAL: %s", __FUNCTION__);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int hal_write(const struct nfc_nci_device *dev,
+        uint16_t data_len, const uint8_t *p_data) {
+    ALOGE("NFC-NCI HAL: %s", __FUNCTION__);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int hal_core_initialized(const struct nfc_nci_device *dev,
+        uint8_t* p_core_init_rsp_params) {
+    ALOGE("NFC-NCI HAL: %s", __FUNCTION__);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int hal_pre_discover(const struct nfc_nci_device *dev) {
+    ALOGE("NFC-NCI HAL: %s", __FUNCTION__);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int hal_close(const struct nfc_nci_device *dev) {
+    ALOGE("NFC-NCI HAL: %s", __FUNCTION__);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int hal_control_granted (const struct nfc_nci_device *p_dev)
+{
+    ALOGE("NFC-NCI HAL: %s", __FUNCTION__);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int hal_power_cycle (const struct nfc_nci_device *p_dev)
+{
+    ALOGE("NFC-NCI HAL: %s", __FUNCTION__);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Generic device handling below - can generally be left unchanged.
+ */
+/* Close an opened nfc device instance */
+static int nfc_close(hw_device_t *dev) {
+    free(dev);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int nfc_open(const hw_module_t* module, const char* name,
+        hw_device_t** device) {
+    if (strcmp(name, NFC_NCI_CONTROLLER) == 0) {
+        nfc_nci_device_t *dev = calloc(1, sizeof(nfc_nci_device_t));
+
+        dev->common.tag = HARDWARE_DEVICE_TAG;
+        dev->common.version = 0x00010000; // [31:16] major, [15:0] minor
+        dev->common.module = (struct hw_module_t*) module;
+        dev->common.close = nfc_close;
+
+        // NCI HAL method pointers
+        dev->open = hal_open;
+        dev->write = hal_write;
+        dev->core_initialized = hal_core_initialized;
+        dev->pre_discover = hal_pre_discover;
+        dev->close = hal_close;
+        dev->control_granted = hal_control_granted;
+        dev->power_cycle = hal_power_cycle;
+
+        *device = (hw_device_t*) dev;
+
+        return 0;
+    } else {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+}
+
+
+static struct hw_module_methods_t nfc_module_methods = {
+    .open = nfc_open,
+};
+
+struct nfc_nci_module_t HAL_MODULE_INFO_SYM = {
+    .common = {
+        .tag = HARDWARE_MODULE_TAG,
+        .module_api_version = 0x0100, // [15:8] major, [7:0] minor (1.0)
+        .hal_api_version = 0x00, // 0 is only valid value
+        .id = NFC_NCI_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID,
+        .name = "Default NFC NCI HW HAL",
+        .author = "The Android Open Source Project",
+        .methods = &nfc_module_methods,
+    },
+};
diff --git a/modules/nfc/Android.mk b/modules/nfc/Android.mk
index d541b21..429fb43 100644
--- a/modules/nfc/Android.mk
+++ b/modules/nfc/Android.mk
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
 LOCAL_MODULE := nfc.default
 LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT_SHARED_LIBRARIES)/hw
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := nfc_hw_example.c
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := nfc_pn544_example.c
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := liblog libcutils
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
 
diff --git a/modules/nfc/nfc_hw_example.c b/modules/nfc/nfc_pn544_example.c
index 54c9c56..54c9c56 100644
--- a/modules/nfc/nfc_hw_example.c
+++ b/modules/nfc/nfc_pn544_example.c