diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c | 135 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c | 40 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c | 80 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd.c | 16 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c | 26 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perfctr-watchdog.c | 644 |
7 files changed, 212 insertions, 730 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index 4b68bda..1d59834 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -894,7 +894,6 @@ void __init identify_boot_cpu(void) #else vgetcpu_set_mode(); #endif - init_hw_perf_events(); } void __cpuinit identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c index 80c4823..5bf2fac 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c @@ -31,8 +31,6 @@ #include <asm/mce.h> #include <asm/msr.h> -#define PFX "mce_threshold: " -#define VERSION "version 1.1.1" #define NR_BANKS 6 #define NR_BLOCKS 9 #define THRESHOLD_MAX 0xFFF @@ -59,12 +57,6 @@ struct threshold_block { struct list_head miscj; }; -/* defaults used early on boot */ -static struct threshold_block threshold_defaults = { - .interrupt_enable = 0, - .threshold_limit = THRESHOLD_MAX, -}; - struct threshold_bank { struct kobject *kobj; struct threshold_block *blocks; @@ -89,50 +81,101 @@ static void amd_threshold_interrupt(void); struct thresh_restart { struct threshold_block *b; int reset; + int set_lvt_off; + int lvt_off; u16 old_limit; }; +static int lvt_off_valid(struct threshold_block *b, int apic, u32 lo, u32 hi) +{ + int msr = (hi & MASK_LVTOFF_HI) >> 20; + + if (apic < 0) { + pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, failed to setup threshold interrupt " + "for bank %d, block %d (MSR%08X=0x%x%08x)\n", b->cpu, + b->bank, b->block, b->address, hi, lo); + return 0; + } + + if (apic != msr) { + pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, invalid threshold interrupt offset %d " + "for bank %d, block %d (MSR%08X=0x%x%08x)\n", + b->cpu, apic, b->bank, b->block, b->address, hi, lo); + return 0; + } + + return 1; +}; + /* must be called with correct cpu affinity */ /* Called via smp_call_function_single() */ static void threshold_restart_bank(void *_tr) { struct thresh_restart *tr = _tr; - u32 mci_misc_hi, mci_misc_lo; + u32 hi, lo; - rdmsr(tr->b->address, mci_misc_lo, mci_misc_hi); + rdmsr(tr->b->address, lo, hi); - if (tr->b->threshold_limit < (mci_misc_hi & THRESHOLD_MAX)) + if (tr->b->threshold_limit < (hi & THRESHOLD_MAX)) tr->reset = 1; /* limit cannot be lower than err count */ if (tr->reset) { /* reset err count and overflow bit */ - mci_misc_hi = - (mci_misc_hi & ~(MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI | MASK_OVERFLOW_HI)) | + hi = + (hi & ~(MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI | MASK_OVERFLOW_HI)) | (THRESHOLD_MAX - tr->b->threshold_limit); } else if (tr->old_limit) { /* change limit w/o reset */ - int new_count = (mci_misc_hi & THRESHOLD_MAX) + + int new_count = (hi & THRESHOLD_MAX) + (tr->old_limit - tr->b->threshold_limit); - mci_misc_hi = (mci_misc_hi & ~MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI) | + hi = (hi & ~MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI) | (new_count & THRESHOLD_MAX); } + if (tr->set_lvt_off) { + if (lvt_off_valid(tr->b, tr->lvt_off, lo, hi)) { + /* set new lvt offset */ + hi &= ~MASK_LVTOFF_HI; + hi |= tr->lvt_off << 20; + } + } + tr->b->interrupt_enable ? - (mci_misc_hi = (mci_misc_hi & ~MASK_INT_TYPE_HI) | INT_TYPE_APIC) : - (mci_misc_hi &= ~MASK_INT_TYPE_HI); + (hi = (hi & ~MASK_INT_TYPE_HI) | INT_TYPE_APIC) : + (hi &= ~MASK_INT_TYPE_HI); - mci_misc_hi |= MASK_COUNT_EN_HI; - wrmsr(tr->b->address, mci_misc_lo, mci_misc_hi); + hi |= MASK_COUNT_EN_HI; + wrmsr(tr->b->address, lo, hi); +} + +static void mce_threshold_block_init(struct threshold_block *b, int offset) +{ + struct thresh_restart tr = { + .b = b, + .set_lvt_off = 1, + .lvt_off = offset, + }; + + b->threshold_limit = THRESHOLD_MAX; + threshold_restart_bank(&tr); +}; + +static int setup_APIC_mce(int reserved, int new) +{ + if (reserved < 0 && !setup_APIC_eilvt(new, THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR, + APIC_EILVT_MSG_FIX, 0)) + return new; + + return reserved; } /* cpu init entry point, called from mce.c with preempt off */ void mce_amd_feature_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { + struct threshold_block b; unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); u32 low = 0, high = 0, address = 0; unsigned int bank, block; - struct thresh_restart tr; - int lvt_off = -1; - u8 offset; + int offset = -1; for (bank = 0; bank < NR_BANKS; ++bank) { for (block = 0; block < NR_BLOCKS; ++block) { @@ -163,39 +206,16 @@ void mce_amd_feature_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) if (shared_bank[bank] && c->cpu_core_id) break; #endif - offset = (high & MASK_LVTOFF_HI) >> 20; - if (lvt_off < 0) { - if (setup_APIC_eilvt(offset, - THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR, - APIC_EILVT_MSG_FIX, 0)) { - pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, failed to " - "setup threshold interrupt " - "for bank %d, block %d " - "(MSR%08X=0x%x%08x)", - smp_processor_id(), bank, block, - address, high, low); - continue; - } - lvt_off = offset; - } else if (lvt_off != offset) { - pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, invalid threshold " - "interrupt offset %d for bank %d," - "block %d (MSR%08X=0x%x%08x)", - smp_processor_id(), lvt_off, bank, - block, address, high, low); - continue; - } - - high &= ~MASK_LVTOFF_HI; - high |= lvt_off << 20; - wrmsr(address, low, high); + offset = setup_APIC_mce(offset, + (high & MASK_LVTOFF_HI) >> 20); - threshold_defaults.address = address; - tr.b = &threshold_defaults; - tr.reset = 0; - tr.old_limit = 0; - threshold_restart_bank(&tr); + memset(&b, 0, sizeof(b)); + b.cpu = cpu; + b.bank = bank; + b.block = block; + b.address = address; + mce_threshold_block_init(&b, offset); mce_threshold_vector = amd_threshold_interrupt; } } @@ -298,9 +318,8 @@ store_interrupt_enable(struct threshold_block *b, const char *buf, size_t size) b->interrupt_enable = !!new; + memset(&tr, 0, sizeof(tr)); tr.b = b; - tr.reset = 0; - tr.old_limit = 0; smp_call_function_single(b->cpu, threshold_restart_bank, &tr, 1); @@ -321,10 +340,10 @@ store_threshold_limit(struct threshold_block *b, const char *buf, size_t size) if (new < 1) new = 1; + memset(&tr, 0, sizeof(tr)); tr.old_limit = b->threshold_limit; b->threshold_limit = new; tr.b = b; - tr.reset = 0; smp_call_function_single(b->cpu, threshold_restart_bank, &tr, 1); @@ -603,9 +622,9 @@ static __cpuinit int threshold_create_device(unsigned int cpu) continue; err = threshold_create_bank(cpu, bank); if (err) - goto out; + return err; } -out: + return err; } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c index 4b68326..e12246f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c @@ -53,8 +53,13 @@ struct thermal_state { struct _thermal_state core_power_limit; struct _thermal_state package_throttle; struct _thermal_state package_power_limit; + struct _thermal_state core_thresh0; + struct _thermal_state core_thresh1; }; +/* Callback to handle core threshold interrupts */ +int (*platform_thermal_notify)(__u64 msr_val); + static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct thermal_state, thermal_state); static atomic_t therm_throt_en = ATOMIC_INIT(0); @@ -200,6 +205,22 @@ static int therm_throt_process(bool new_event, int event, int level) return 0; } +static int thresh_event_valid(int event) +{ + struct _thermal_state *state; + unsigned int this_cpu = smp_processor_id(); + struct thermal_state *pstate = &per_cpu(thermal_state, this_cpu); + u64 now = get_jiffies_64(); + + state = (event == 0) ? &pstate->core_thresh0 : &pstate->core_thresh1; + + if (time_before64(now, state->next_check)) + return 0; + + state->next_check = now + CHECK_INTERVAL; + return 1; +} + #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS /* Add/Remove thermal_throttle interface for CPU device: */ static __cpuinit int thermal_throttle_add_dev(struct sys_device *sys_dev, @@ -313,6 +334,22 @@ device_initcall(thermal_throttle_init_device); #define PACKAGE_THROTTLED ((__u64)2 << 62) #define PACKAGE_POWER_LIMIT ((__u64)3 << 62) +static void notify_thresholds(__u64 msr_val) +{ + /* check whether the interrupt handler is defined; + * otherwise simply return + */ + if (!platform_thermal_notify) + return; + + /* lower threshold reached */ + if ((msr_val & THERM_LOG_THRESHOLD0) && thresh_event_valid(0)) + platform_thermal_notify(msr_val); + /* higher threshold reached */ + if ((msr_val & THERM_LOG_THRESHOLD1) && thresh_event_valid(1)) + platform_thermal_notify(msr_val); +} + /* Thermal transition interrupt handler */ static void intel_thermal_interrupt(void) { @@ -321,6 +358,9 @@ static void intel_thermal_interrupt(void) rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, msr_val); + /* Check for violation of core thermal thresholds*/ + notify_thresholds(msr_val); + if (therm_throt_process(msr_val & THERM_STATUS_PROCHOT, THERMAL_THROTTLING_EVENT, CORE_LEVEL) != 0) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c index ed63101..0a360d1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c @@ -330,9 +330,6 @@ static bool reserve_pmc_hardware(void) { int i; - if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) - disable_lapic_nmi_watchdog(); - for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) { if (!reserve_perfctr_nmi(x86_pmu.perfctr + i)) goto perfctr_fail; @@ -355,9 +352,6 @@ perfctr_fail: for (i--; i >= 0; i--) release_perfctr_nmi(x86_pmu.perfctr + i); - if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) - enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog(); - return false; } @@ -369,9 +363,6 @@ static void release_pmc_hardware(void) release_perfctr_nmi(x86_pmu.perfctr + i); release_evntsel_nmi(x86_pmu.eventsel + i); } - - if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) - enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog(); } #else @@ -381,6 +372,58 @@ static void release_pmc_hardware(void) {} #endif +static bool check_hw_exists(void) +{ + u64 val, val_new = 0; + int i, reg, ret = 0; + + /* + * Check to see if the BIOS enabled any of the counters, if so + * complain and bail. + */ + for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) { + reg = x86_pmu.eventsel + i; + ret = rdmsrl_safe(reg, &val); + if (ret) + goto msr_fail; + if (val & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE) + goto bios_fail; + } + + if (x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed) { + reg = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL; + ret = rdmsrl_safe(reg, &val); + if (ret) + goto msr_fail; + for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed; i++) { + if (val & (0x03 << i*4)) + goto bios_fail; + } + } + + /* + * Now write a value and read it back to see if it matches, + * this is needed to detect certain hardware emulators (qemu/kvm) + * that don't trap on the MSR access and always return 0s. + */ + val = 0xabcdUL; + ret = checking_wrmsrl(x86_pmu.perfctr, val); + ret |= rdmsrl_safe(x86_pmu.perfctr, &val_new); + if (ret || val != val_new) + goto msr_fail; + + return true; + +bios_fail: + printk(KERN_CONT "Broken BIOS detected, using software events only.\n"); + printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG "the BIOS has corrupted hw-PMU resources (MSR %x is %Lx)\n", reg, val); + return false; + +msr_fail: + printk(KERN_CONT "Broken PMU hardware detected, using software events only.\n"); + return false; +} + static void reserve_ds_buffers(void); static void release_ds_buffers(void); @@ -437,7 +480,7 @@ static int x86_setup_perfctr(struct perf_event *event) struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; u64 config; - if (!hwc->sample_period) { + if (!is_sampling_event(event)) { hwc->sample_period = x86_pmu.max_period; hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period; local64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period); @@ -1348,7 +1391,7 @@ static void __init pmu_check_apic(void) pr_info("no hardware sampling interrupt available.\n"); } -void __init init_hw_perf_events(void) +int __init init_hw_perf_events(void) { struct event_constraint *c; int err; @@ -1363,15 +1406,19 @@ void __init init_hw_perf_events(void) err = amd_pmu_init(); break; default: - return; + return 0; } if (err != 0) { pr_cont("no PMU driver, software events only.\n"); - return; + return 0; } pmu_check_apic(); + /* sanity check that the hardware exists or is emulated */ + if (!check_hw_exists()) + return 0; + pr_cont("%s PMU driver.\n", x86_pmu.name); if (x86_pmu.quirks) @@ -1418,9 +1465,12 @@ void __init init_hw_perf_events(void) pr_info("... fixed-purpose events: %d\n", x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed); pr_info("... event mask: %016Lx\n", x86_pmu.intel_ctrl); - perf_pmu_register(&pmu); + perf_pmu_register(&pmu, "cpu", PERF_TYPE_RAW); perf_cpu_notifier(x86_pmu_notifier); + + return 0; } +early_initcall(init_hw_perf_events); static inline void x86_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event) { @@ -1666,7 +1716,7 @@ perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry, struct pt_regs *regs) perf_callchain_store(entry, regs->ip); - dump_trace(NULL, regs, NULL, regs->bp, &backtrace_ops, entry); + dump_trace(NULL, regs, NULL, &backtrace_ops, entry); } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd.c index e421b8c..67e2202 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd.c @@ -1,7 +1,5 @@ #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD -static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(amd_nb_lock); - static __initconst const u64 amd_hw_cache_event_ids [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX] [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX] @@ -275,7 +273,7 @@ done: return &emptyconstraint; } -static struct amd_nb *amd_alloc_nb(int cpu, int nb_id) +static struct amd_nb *amd_alloc_nb(int cpu) { struct amd_nb *nb; int i; @@ -285,7 +283,7 @@ static struct amd_nb *amd_alloc_nb(int cpu, int nb_id) if (!nb) return NULL; - nb->nb_id = nb_id; + nb->nb_id = -1; /* * initialize all possible NB constraints @@ -306,7 +304,7 @@ static int amd_pmu_cpu_prepare(int cpu) if (boot_cpu_data.x86_max_cores < 2) return NOTIFY_OK; - cpuc->amd_nb = amd_alloc_nb(cpu, -1); + cpuc->amd_nb = amd_alloc_nb(cpu); if (!cpuc->amd_nb) return NOTIFY_BAD; @@ -325,8 +323,6 @@ static void amd_pmu_cpu_starting(int cpu) nb_id = amd_get_nb_id(cpu); WARN_ON_ONCE(nb_id == BAD_APICID); - raw_spin_lock(&amd_nb_lock); - for_each_online_cpu(i) { nb = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, i).amd_nb; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!nb)) @@ -341,8 +337,6 @@ static void amd_pmu_cpu_starting(int cpu) cpuc->amd_nb->nb_id = nb_id; cpuc->amd_nb->refcnt++; - - raw_spin_unlock(&amd_nb_lock); } static void amd_pmu_cpu_dead(int cpu) @@ -354,8 +348,6 @@ static void amd_pmu_cpu_dead(int cpu) cpuhw = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu); - raw_spin_lock(&amd_nb_lock); - if (cpuhw->amd_nb) { struct amd_nb *nb = cpuhw->amd_nb; @@ -364,8 +356,6 @@ static void amd_pmu_cpu_dead(int cpu) cpuhw->amd_nb = NULL; } - - raw_spin_unlock(&amd_nb_lock); } static __initconst const struct x86_pmu amd_pmu = { diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c index c8f5c08..24e390e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c @@ -816,6 +816,32 @@ static int intel_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event) if (ret) return ret; + if (event->attr.precise_ip && + (event->hw.config & X86_RAW_EVENT_MASK) == 0x003c) { + /* + * Use an alternative encoding for CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.THREAD_P + * (0x003c) so that we can use it with PEBS. + * + * The regular CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.THREAD_P event (0x003c) isn't + * PEBS capable. However we can use INST_RETIRED.ANY_P + * (0x00c0), which is a PEBS capable event, to get the same + * count. + * + * INST_RETIRED.ANY_P counts the number of cycles that retires + * CNTMASK instructions. By setting CNTMASK to a value (16) + * larger than the maximum number of instructions that can be + * retired per cycle (4) and then inverting the condition, we + * count all cycles that retire 16 or less instructions, which + * is every cycle. + * + * Thereby we gain a PEBS capable cycle counter. + */ + u64 alt_config = 0x108000c0; /* INST_RETIRED.TOTAL_CYCLES */ + + alt_config |= (event->hw.config & ~X86_RAW_EVENT_MASK); + event->hw.config = alt_config; + } + if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_RAW) return 0; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perfctr-watchdog.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perfctr-watchdog.c index d9f4ff8..d5a2366 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perfctr-watchdog.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perfctr-watchdog.c @@ -16,32 +16,12 @@ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/smp.h> -#include <linux/nmi.h> +#include <asm/nmi.h> #include <linux/kprobes.h> #include <asm/apic.h> #include <asm/perf_event.h> -struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk { - unsigned int cccr_msr; - unsigned int perfctr_msr; /* the MSR to reset in NMI handler */ - unsigned int evntsel_msr; /* the MSR to select the events to handle */ -}; - -/* Interface defining a CPU specific perfctr watchdog */ -struct wd_ops { - int (*reserve)(void); - void (*unreserve)(void); - int (*setup)(unsigned nmi_hz); - void (*rearm)(struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd, unsigned nmi_hz); - void (*stop)(void); - unsigned perfctr; - unsigned evntsel; - u64 checkbit; -}; - -static const struct wd_ops *wd_ops; - /* * this number is calculated from Intel's MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR5 register and it's * offset from MSR_P4_BSU_ESCR0. @@ -60,8 +40,6 @@ static const struct wd_ops *wd_ops; static DECLARE_BITMAP(perfctr_nmi_owner, NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS); static DECLARE_BITMAP(evntsel_nmi_owner, NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS); -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk, nmi_watchdog_ctlblk); - /* converts an msr to an appropriate reservation bit */ static inline unsigned int nmi_perfctr_msr_to_bit(unsigned int msr) { @@ -172,623 +150,3 @@ void release_evntsel_nmi(unsigned int msr) clear_bit(counter, evntsel_nmi_owner); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_evntsel_nmi); - -void disable_lapic_nmi_watchdog(void) -{ - BUG_ON(nmi_watchdog != NMI_LOCAL_APIC); - - if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) <= 0) - return; - - on_each_cpu(stop_apic_nmi_watchdog, NULL, 1); - - if (wd_ops) - wd_ops->unreserve(); - - BUG_ON(atomic_read(&nmi_active) != 0); -} - -void enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog(void) -{ - BUG_ON(nmi_watchdog != NMI_LOCAL_APIC); - - /* are we already enabled */ - if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) != 0) - return; - - /* are we lapic aware */ - if (!wd_ops) - return; - if (!wd_ops->reserve()) { - printk(KERN_ERR "NMI watchdog: cannot reserve perfctrs\n"); - return; - } - - on_each_cpu(setup_apic_nmi_watchdog, NULL, 1); - touch_nmi_watchdog(); -} - -/* - * Activate the NMI watchdog via the local APIC. - */ - -static unsigned int adjust_for_32bit_ctr(unsigned int hz) -{ - u64 counter_val; - unsigned int retval = hz; - - /* - * On Intel CPUs with P6/ARCH_PERFMON only 32 bits in the counter - * are writable, with higher bits sign extending from bit 31. - * So, we can only program the counter with 31 bit values and - * 32nd bit should be 1, for 33.. to be 1. - * Find the appropriate nmi_hz - */ - counter_val = (u64)cpu_khz * 1000; - do_div(counter_val, retval); - if (counter_val > 0x7fffffffULL) { - u64 count = (u64)cpu_khz * 1000; - do_div(count, 0x7fffffffUL); - retval = count + 1; - } - return retval; -} - -static void write_watchdog_counter(unsigned int perfctr_msr, - const char *descr, unsigned nmi_hz) -{ - u64 count = (u64)cpu_khz * 1000; - - do_div(count, nmi_hz); - if (descr) - pr_debug("setting %s to -0x%08Lx\n", descr, count); - wrmsrl(perfctr_msr, 0 - count); -} - -static void write_watchdog_counter32(unsigned int perfctr_msr, - const char *descr, unsigned nmi_hz) -{ - u64 count = (u64)cpu_khz * 1000; - - do_div(count, nmi_hz); - if (descr) - pr_debug("setting %s to -0x%08Lx\n", descr, count); - wrmsr(perfctr_msr, (u32)(-count), 0); -} - -/* - * AMD K7/K8/Family10h/Family11h support. - * AMD keeps this interface nicely stable so there is not much variety - */ -#define K7_EVNTSEL_ENABLE (1 << 22) -#define K7_EVNTSEL_INT (1 << 20) -#define K7_EVNTSEL_OS (1 << 17) -#define K7_EVNTSEL_USR (1 << 16) -#define K7_EVENT_CYCLES_PROCESSOR_IS_RUNNING 0x76 -#define K7_NMI_EVENT K7_EVENT_CYCLES_PROCESSOR_IS_RUNNING - -static int setup_k7_watchdog(unsigned nmi_hz) -{ - unsigned int perfctr_msr, evntsel_msr; - unsigned int evntsel; - struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk); - - perfctr_msr = wd_ops->perfctr; - evntsel_msr = wd_ops->evntsel; - - wrmsrl(perfctr_msr, 0UL); - - evntsel = K7_EVNTSEL_INT - | K7_EVNTSEL_OS - | K7_EVNTSEL_USR - | K7_NMI_EVENT; - - /* setup the timer */ - wrmsr(evntsel_msr, evntsel, 0); - write_watchdog_counter(perfctr_msr, "K7_PERFCTR0", nmi_hz); - - /* initialize the wd struct before enabling */ - wd->perfctr_msr = perfctr_msr; - wd->evntsel_msr = evntsel_msr; - wd->cccr_msr = 0; /* unused */ - - /* ok, everything is initialized, announce that we're set */ - cpu_nmi_set_wd_enabled(); - - apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI); - evntsel |= K7_EVNTSEL_ENABLE; - wrmsr(evntsel_msr, evntsel, 0); - - return 1; -} - -static void single_msr_stop_watchdog(void) -{ - struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk); - - wrmsr(wd->evntsel_msr, 0, 0); -} - -static int single_msr_reserve(void) -{ - if (!reserve_perfctr_nmi(wd_ops->perfctr)) - return 0; - - if (!reserve_evntsel_nmi(wd_ops->evntsel)) { - release_perfctr_nmi(wd_ops->perfctr); - return 0; - } - return 1; -} - -static void single_msr_unreserve(void) -{ - release_evntsel_nmi(wd_ops->evntsel); - release_perfctr_nmi(wd_ops->perfctr); -} - -static void __kprobes -single_msr_rearm(struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd, unsigned nmi_hz) -{ - /* start the cycle over again */ - write_watchdog_counter(wd->perfctr_msr, NULL, nmi_hz); -} - -static const struct wd_ops k7_wd_ops = { - .reserve = single_msr_reserve, - .unreserve = single_msr_unreserve, - .setup = setup_k7_watchdog, - .rearm = single_msr_rearm, - .stop = single_msr_stop_watchdog, - .perfctr = MSR_K7_PERFCTR0, - .evntsel = MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0, - .checkbit = 1ULL << 47, -}; - -/* - * Intel Model 6 (PPro+,P2,P3,P-M,Core1) - */ -#define P6_EVNTSEL0_ENABLE (1 << 22) -#define P6_EVNTSEL_INT (1 << 20) -#define P6_EVNTSEL_OS (1 << 17) -#define P6_EVNTSEL_USR (1 << 16) -#define P6_EVENT_CPU_CLOCKS_NOT_HALTED 0x79 -#define P6_NMI_EVENT P6_EVENT_CPU_CLOCKS_NOT_HALTED - -static int setup_p6_watchdog(unsigned nmi_hz) -{ - unsigned int perfctr_msr, evntsel_msr; - unsigned int evntsel; - struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk); - - perfctr_msr = wd_ops->perfctr; - evntsel_msr = wd_ops->evntsel; - - /* KVM doesn't implement this MSR */ - if (wrmsr_safe(perfctr_msr, 0, 0) < 0) - return 0; - - evntsel = P6_EVNTSEL_INT - | P6_EVNTSEL_OS - | P6_EVNTSEL_USR - | P6_NMI_EVENT; - - /* setup the timer */ - wrmsr(evntsel_msr, evntsel, 0); - nmi_hz = adjust_for_32bit_ctr(nmi_hz); - write_watchdog_counter32(perfctr_msr, "P6_PERFCTR0", nmi_hz); - - /* initialize the wd struct before enabling */ - wd->perfctr_msr = perfctr_msr; - wd->evntsel_msr = evntsel_msr; - wd->cccr_msr = 0; /* unused */ - - /* ok, everything is initialized, announce that we're set */ - cpu_nmi_set_wd_enabled(); - - apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI); - evntsel |= P6_EVNTSEL0_ENABLE; - wrmsr(evntsel_msr, evntsel, 0); - - return 1; -} - -static void __kprobes p6_rearm(struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd, unsigned nmi_hz) -{ - /* - * P6 based Pentium M need to re-unmask - * the apic vector but it doesn't hurt - * other P6 variant. - * ArchPerfom/Core Duo also needs this - */ - apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI); - - /* P6/ARCH_PERFMON has 32 bit counter write */ - write_watchdog_counter32(wd->perfctr_msr, NULL, nmi_hz); -} - -static const struct wd_ops p6_wd_ops = { - .reserve = single_msr_reserve, - .unreserve = single_msr_unreserve, - .setup = setup_p6_watchdog, - .rearm = p6_rearm, - .stop = single_msr_stop_watchdog, - .perfctr = MSR_P6_PERFCTR0, - .evntsel = MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0, - .checkbit = 1ULL << 39, -}; - -/* - * Intel P4 performance counters. - * By far the most complicated of all. - */ -#define MSR_P4_MISC_ENABLE_PERF_AVAIL (1 << 7) -#define P4_ESCR_EVENT_SELECT(N) ((N) << 25) -#define P4_ESCR_OS (1 << 3) -#define P4_ESCR_USR (1 << 2) -#define P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI0 (1 << 26) -#define P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI1 (1 << 27) -#define P4_CCCR_THRESHOLD(N) ((N) << 20) -#define P4_CCCR_COMPLEMENT (1 << 19) -#define P4_CCCR_COMPARE (1 << 18) -#define P4_CCCR_REQUIRED (3 << 16) -#define P4_CCCR_ESCR_SELECT(N) ((N) << 13) -#define P4_CCCR_ENABLE (1 << 12) -#define P4_CCCR_OVF (1 << 31) - -#define P4_CONTROLS 18 -static unsigned int p4_controls[18] = { - MSR_P4_BPU_CCCR0, - MSR_P4_BPU_CCCR1, - MSR_P4_BPU_CCCR2, - MSR_P4_BPU_CCCR3, - MSR_P4_MS_CCCR0, - MSR_P4_MS_CCCR1, - MSR_P4_MS_CCCR2, - MSR_P4_MS_CCCR3, - MSR_P4_FLAME_CCCR0, - MSR_P4_FLAME_CCCR1, - MSR_P4_FLAME_CCCR2, - MSR_P4_FLAME_CCCR3, - MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR0, - MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR1, - MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR2, - MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR3, - MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR4, - MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR5, -}; -/* - * Set up IQ_COUNTER0 to behave like a clock, by having IQ_CCCR0 filter - * CRU_ESCR0 (with any non-null event selector) through a complemented - * max threshold. [IA32-Vol3, Section 14.9.9] - */ -static int setup_p4_watchdog(unsigned nmi_hz) -{ - unsigned int perfctr_msr, evntsel_msr, cccr_msr; - unsigned int evntsel, cccr_val; - unsigned int misc_enable, dummy; - unsigned int ht_num; - struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk); - - rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable, dummy); - if (!(misc_enable & MSR_P4_MISC_ENABLE_PERF_AVAIL)) - return 0; - -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP - /* detect which hyperthread we are on */ - if (smp_num_siblings == 2) { - unsigned int ebx, apicid; - - ebx = cpuid_ebx(1); - apicid = (ebx >> 24) & 0xff; - ht_num = apicid & 1; - } else -#endif - ht_num = 0; - - /* - * performance counters are shared resources - * assign each hyperthread its own set - * (re-use the ESCR0 register, seems safe - * and keeps the cccr_val the same) - */ - if (!ht_num) { - /* logical cpu 0 */ - perfctr_msr = MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR0; - evntsel_msr = MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR0; - cccr_msr = MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR0; - cccr_val = P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI0 | P4_CCCR_ESCR_SELECT(4); - - /* - * If we're on the kdump kernel or other situation, we may - * still have other performance counter registers set to - * interrupt and they'll keep interrupting forever because - * of the P4_CCCR_OVF quirk. So we need to ACK all the - * pending interrupts and disable all the registers here, - * before reenabling the NMI delivery. Refer to p4_rearm() - * about the P4_CCCR_OVF quirk. - */ - if (reset_devices) { - unsigned int low, high; - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < P4_CONTROLS; i++) { - rdmsr(p4_controls[i], low, high); - low &= ~(P4_CCCR_ENABLE | P4_CCCR_OVF); - wrmsr(p4_controls[i], low, high); - } - } - } else { - /* logical cpu 1 */ - perfctr_msr = MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR1; - evntsel_msr = MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR0; - cccr_msr = MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR1; - - /* Pentium 4 D processors don't support P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI1 */ - if (boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 4 && boot_cpu_data.x86_mask == 4) - cccr_val = P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI0; - else - cccr_val = P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI1; - cccr_val |= P4_CCCR_ESCR_SELECT(4); - } - - evntsel = P4_ESCR_EVENT_SELECT(0x3F) - | P4_ESCR_OS - | P4_ESCR_USR; - - cccr_val |= P4_CCCR_THRESHOLD(15) - | P4_CCCR_COMPLEMENT - | P4_CCCR_COMPARE - | P4_CCCR_REQUIRED; - - wrmsr(evntsel_msr, evntsel, 0); - wrmsr(cccr_msr, cccr_val, 0); - write_watchdog_counter(perfctr_msr, "P4_IQ_COUNTER0", nmi_hz); - - wd->perfctr_msr = perfctr_msr; - wd->evntsel_msr = evntsel_msr; - wd->cccr_msr = cccr_msr; - - /* ok, everything is initialized, announce that we're set */ - cpu_nmi_set_wd_enabled(); - - apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI); - cccr_val |= P4_CCCR_ENABLE; - wrmsr(cccr_msr, cccr_val, 0); - return 1; -} - -static void stop_p4_watchdog(void) -{ - struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk); - wrmsr(wd->cccr_msr, 0, 0); - wrmsr(wd->evntsel_msr, 0, 0); -} - -static int p4_reserve(void) -{ - if (!reserve_perfctr_nmi(MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR0)) - return 0; -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP - if (smp_num_siblings > 1 && !reserve_perfctr_nmi(MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR1)) - goto fail1; -#endif - if (!reserve_evntsel_nmi(MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR0)) - goto fail2; - /* RED-PEN why is ESCR1 not reserved here? */ - return 1; - fail2: -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP - if (smp_num_siblings > 1) - release_perfctr_nmi(MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR1); - fail1: -#endif - release_perfctr_nmi(MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR0); - return 0; -} - -static void p4_unreserve(void) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP - if (smp_num_siblings > 1) - release_perfctr_nmi(MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR1); -#endif - release_evntsel_nmi(MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR0); - release_perfctr_nmi(MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR0); -} - -static void __kprobes p4_rearm(struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd, unsigned nmi_hz) -{ - unsigned dummy; - /* - * P4 quirks: - * - An overflown perfctr will assert its interrupt - * until the OVF flag in its CCCR is cleared. - * - LVTPC is masked on interrupt and must be - * unmasked by the LVTPC handler. - */ - rdmsrl(wd->cccr_msr, dummy); - dummy &= ~P4_CCCR_OVF; - wrmsrl(wd->cccr_msr, dummy); - apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI); - /* start the cycle over again */ - write_watchdog_counter(wd->perfctr_msr, NULL, nmi_hz); -} - -static const struct wd_ops p4_wd_ops = { - .reserve = p4_reserve, - .unreserve = p4_unreserve, - .setup = setup_p4_watchdog, - .rearm = p4_rearm, - .stop = stop_p4_watchdog, - /* RED-PEN this is wrong for the other sibling */ - .perfctr = MSR_P4_BPU_PERFCTR0, - .evntsel = MSR_P4_BSU_ESCR0, - .checkbit = 1ULL << 39, -}; - -/* - * Watchdog using the Intel architected PerfMon. - * Used for Core2 and hopefully all future Intel CPUs. - */ -#define ARCH_PERFMON_NMI_EVENT_SEL ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_SEL -#define ARCH_PERFMON_NMI_EVENT_UMASK ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_UMASK - -static struct wd_ops intel_arch_wd_ops; - -static int setup_intel_arch_watchdog(unsigned nmi_hz) -{ - unsigned int ebx; - union cpuid10_eax eax; - unsigned int unused; - unsigned int perfctr_msr, evntsel_msr; - unsigned int evntsel; - struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk); - - /* - * Check whether the Architectural PerfMon supports - * Unhalted Core Cycles Event or not. - * NOTE: Corresponding bit = 0 in ebx indicates event present. - */ - cpuid(10, &(eax.full), &ebx, &unused, &unused); - if ((eax.split.mask_length < - (ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_INDEX+1)) || - (ebx & ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_PRESENT)) - return 0; - - perfctr_msr = wd_ops->perfctr; - evntsel_msr = wd_ops->evntsel; - - wrmsrl(perfctr_msr, 0UL); - - evntsel = ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT - | ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS - | ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR - | ARCH_PERFMON_NMI_EVENT_SEL - | ARCH_PERFMON_NMI_EVENT_UMASK; - - /* setup the timer */ - wrmsr(evntsel_msr, evntsel, 0); - nmi_hz = adjust_for_32bit_ctr(nmi_hz); - write_watchdog_counter32(perfctr_msr, "INTEL_ARCH_PERFCTR0", nmi_hz); - - wd->perfctr_msr = perfctr_msr; - wd->evntsel_msr = evntsel_msr; - wd->cccr_msr = 0; /* unused */ - - /* ok, everything is initialized, announce that we're set */ - cpu_nmi_set_wd_enabled(); - - apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI); - evntsel |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE; - wrmsr(evntsel_msr, evntsel, 0); - intel_arch_wd_ops.checkbit = 1ULL << (eax.split.bit_width - 1); - return 1; -} - -static struct wd_ops intel_arch_wd_ops __read_mostly = { - .reserve = single_msr_reserve, - .unreserve = single_msr_unreserve, - .setup = setup_intel_arch_watchdog, - .rearm = p6_rearm, - .stop = single_msr_stop_watchdog, - .perfctr = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR1, - .evntsel = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL1, -}; - -static void probe_nmi_watchdog(void) -{ - switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) { - case X86_VENDOR_AMD: - if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 || - (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0xf && boot_cpu_data.x86 <= 0x15)) - wd_ops = &k7_wd_ops; - return; - case X86_VENDOR_INTEL: - /* Work around where perfctr1 doesn't have a working enable - * bit as described in the following errata: - * AE49 Core Duo and Intel Core Solo 65 nm - * AN49 Intel Pentium Dual-Core - * AF49 Dual-Core Intel Xeon Processor LV - */ - if ((boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 && boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 14) || - ((boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 && boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 15 && - boot_cpu_data.x86_mask == 4))) { - intel_arch_wd_ops.perfctr = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0; - intel_arch_wd_ops.evntsel = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0; - } - if (cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON)) { - wd_ops = &intel_arch_wd_ops; - break; - } - switch (boot_cpu_data.x86) { - case 6: - if (boot_cpu_data.x86_model > 13) - return; - - wd_ops = &p6_wd_ops; - break; - case 15: - wd_ops = &p4_wd_ops; - break; - default: - return; - } - break; - } -} - -/* Interface to nmi.c */ - -int lapic_watchdog_init(unsigned nmi_hz) -{ - if (!wd_ops) { - probe_nmi_watchdog(); - if (!wd_ops) { - printk(KERN_INFO "NMI watchdog: CPU not supported\n"); - return -1; - } - - if (!wd_ops->reserve()) { - printk(KERN_ERR - "NMI watchdog: cannot reserve perfctrs\n"); - return -1; - } - } - - if (!(wd_ops->setup(nmi_hz))) { - printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot setup NMI watchdog on CPU %d\n", - raw_smp_processor_id()); - return -1; - } - - return 0; -} - -void lapic_watchdog_stop(void) -{ - if (wd_ops) - wd_ops->stop(); -} - -unsigned lapic_adjust_nmi_hz(unsigned hz) -{ - struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk); - if (wd->perfctr_msr == MSR_P6_PERFCTR0 || - wd->perfctr_msr == MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR1) - hz = adjust_for_32bit_ctr(hz); - return hz; -} - -int __kprobes lapic_wd_event(unsigned nmi_hz) -{ - struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk); - u64 ctr; - - rdmsrl(wd->perfctr_msr, ctr); - if (ctr & wd_ops->checkbit) /* perfctr still running? */ - return 0; - - wd_ops->rearm(wd, nmi_hz); - return 1; -} |