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* Merge branch 'raid56-experimental' into for-linus-3.9Chris Mason2013-02-201-0/+9
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com> Conflicts: fs/btrfs/ctree.h fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c fs/btrfs/inode.c fs/btrfs/volumes.c
| * Btrfs: reduce CPU contention while waiting for delayed extent operationsChris Mason2013-02-011-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We batch up operations to the extent allocation tree, which allows us to deal with the recursive nature of using the extent allocation tree to allocate extents to the extent allocation tree. It also provides a mechanism to sort and collect extent operations, which makes it much more efficient to record extents that are close together. The delayed extent operations must all be finished before the running transaction commits, so we have code to make sure and run a few of the batched operations when closing our transaction handles. This creates a great deal of contention for the locks in the delayed extent operation tree, and also contention for the lock on the extent allocation tree itself. All the extra contention just slows down the operations and doesn't get things done any faster. This commit changes things to use a wait queue instead. As procs want to run the delayed operations, one of them races in and gets permission to hit the tree, and the others step back and wait for progress to be made. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
* | Btrfs: make delayed ref lock logic more readableMiao Xie2013-02-201-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Locking and unlocking delayed ref mutex are in the different functions, and the name of lock functions is not uniform, so the readability is not so good, this patch optimizes the lock logic and makes it more readable. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
* | Btrfs: use slabs for delayed reference allocationMiao Xie2013-02-201-1/+36
|/ | | | | | | | | The delayed reference allocation is in the fast path of the IO, so use slabs to improve the speed of the allocation. And besides that, it can do check for leaked objects when the module is removed. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2012-10-011-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial Pull the trivial tree from Jiri Kosina: "Tiny usual fixes all over the place" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (34 commits) doc: fix old config name of kprobetrace fs/fs-writeback.c: cleanup riteback_sb_inodes kerneldoc btrfs: fix the commment for the action flags in delayed-ref.h btrfs: fix trivial typo for the comment of BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID vfs: fix kerneldoc for generic_fh_to_parent() treewide: fix comment/printk/variable typos ipr: fix small coding style issues doc: fix broken utf8 encoding nfs: comment fix platform/x86: fix asus_laptop.wled_type module parameter mfd: printk/comment fixes doc: getdelays.c: remember to close() socket on error in create_nl_socket() doc: aliasing-test: close fd on write error mmc: fix comment typos dma: fix comments spi: fix comment/printk typos in spi Coccinelle: fix typo in memdup_user.cocci tmiofb: missing NULL pointer checks tools: perf: Fix typo in tools/perf tools/testing: fix comment / output typos ...
| * btrfs: fix the commment for the action flags in delayed-ref.hWang Sheng-Hui2012-09-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The action field has been merged into struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node, and no struct btrfs_delayed_ref is available now. Signed-off-by: Wang Sheng-Hui <shhuiw@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
* | Btrfs: allow delayed refs to be mergedJosef Bacik2012-08-281-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Daniel Blueman reported a bug with fio+balance on a ramdisk setup. Basically what happens is the balance relocates a tree block which will drop the implicit refs for all of its children and adds a full backref. Once the block is relocated we have to add the implicit refs back, so when we cow the block again we add the implicit refs for its children back. The problem comes when the original drop ref doesn't get run before we add the implicit refs back. The delayed ref stuff will specifically prefer ADD operations over DROP to keep us from freeing up an extent that will have references to it, so we try to add the implicit ref before it is actually removed and we panic. This worked fine before because the add would have just canceled the drop out and we would have been fine. But the backref walking work needs to be able to freeze the delayed ref stuff in time so we have this ever increasing sequence number that gets attached to all new delayed ref updates which makes us not merge refs and we run into this issue. So to fix this we need to merge delayed refs. So everytime we run a clustered ref we need to try and merge all of its delayed refs. The backref walking stuff locks the delayed ref head before processing, so if we have it locked we are safe to merge any refs inside of the sequence number. If there is no sequence number we can merge all refs. Doing this not only fixes our bug but keeps the delayed ref code from adding and removing useless refs and batching together multiple refs into one search instead of one search per delayed ref, which will really help our commit times. I ran this with Daniels test and 276 and I haven't seen any problems. Thanks, Reported-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@quora.org> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
* | Btrfs: hooks for qgroup to record delayed refsJan Schmidt2012-07-121-0/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hooks into qgroup code to record refs and into transaction commit. This is the main entry point for qgroup. Basically every change in extent backrefs got accounted to the appropriate qgroups. Signed-off-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
* | Btrfs: join tree mod log code with the code holding back delayed refsJan Schmidt2012-07-101-47/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | We've got two mechanisms both required for reliable backref resolving (tree mod log and holding back delayed refs). You cannot make use of one without the other. So instead of requiring the user of this mechanism to setup both correctly, we join them into a single interface. Additionally, we stop inserting non-blockers into fs_info->tree_mod_seq_list as we did before, which was of no value. Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
* Btrfs: use delayed ref sequence numbers for all fs-tree updatesJan Schmidt2012-05-301-19/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The sequence number for delayed refs is needed to postpone certain delayed refs for a very short period while walking backrefs. Before the tree modification log, we thought we'd only have to hold back those references that don't have a counter operation. While now we've the tree mod log, we're rewinding fs tree blocks to a defined consistent state. We cannot know in advance for which tree block we'll be doing rewind operations later. Therefore, we must postpone all the delayed refs for fs-tree blocks, even those having a counter operation. Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
* Btrfs: move struct seq_list to ctree.hJan Schmidt2012-05-261-5/+0
| | | | Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
* Btrfs: add waitqueue instead of doing busy waiting for more delayed refsJan Schmidt2012-01-041-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | Now that we may be holding back delayed refs for a limited period, we might end up having no runnable delayed refs. Without this commit, we'd do busy waiting in that thread until another (runnable) ref arives. Instead, we're detecting this situation and use a waitqueue, such that we only try to run more refs after a) another runnable ref was added or b) delayed refs are no longer held back Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
* Btrfs: add sequence numbers to delayed refsArne Jansen2012-01-041-0/+70
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sequence numbers are needed to reconstruct the backrefs of a given extent to a certain point in time. The total set of backrefs consist of the set of backrefs recorded on disk plus the enqueued delayed refs for it that existed at that moment. This patch also adds a list that records all delayed refs which are currently in the process of being added. When walking all refs of an extent in btrfs_find_all_roots(), we freeze the current state of delayed refs, honor anythinh up to this point and prevent processing newer delayed refs to assert consistency. Signed-off-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
* Btrfs: always save ref_root in delayed refsArne Jansen2011-12-221-8/+4
| | | | | | | | | For consistent backref walking and (later) qgroup calculation the information to which root a delayed ref belongs is useful even for shared refs. Signed-off-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
* Btrfs: mark delayed refs as for cowArne Jansen2011-12-221-5/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a for_cow parameter to add_delayed_*_ref and pass the appropriate value from every call site. The for_cow parameter will later on be used to determine if a ref will change anything with respect to qgroups. Delayed refs coming from relocation are always counted as for_cow, as they don't change subvol quota. Also pass in the fs_info for later use. btrfs_find_all_roots() will use this as an optimization, as changes that are for_cow will not change anything with respect to which root points to a certain leaf. Thus, we don't need to add the current sequence number to those delayed refs. Signed-off-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
* btrfs: remove all unused functionsDavid Sterba2011-05-061-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | Remove static and global declarations and/or definitions. Reduces size of btrfs.ko by ~3.4kB. text data bss dec hex filename 402081 7464 200 409745 64091 btrfs.ko.base 398620 7144 200 405964 631cc btrfs.ko.remove-all Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
* btrfs: remove unused function prototypesDavid Sterba2011-05-041-5/+0
| | | | | | function prototypes without a body Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
* Btrfs: Integrate metadata reservation with start_transactionYan, Zheng2010-05-251-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Besides simplify the code, this change makes sure all metadata reservation for normal metadata operations are released after committing transaction. Changes since V1: Add code that check if unlink and rmdir will free space. Add ENOSPC handling for clone ioctl. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE)Yan Zheng2009-06-101-32/+53
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata. Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS. When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time, the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure, and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0. The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out, and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records. When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by one. This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd. But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block. This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref item. We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees. This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow. The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root, and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference on a given block. This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached inodes whose inode numbers within a given range. This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref. The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large number of snapshots. This is a very large commit and was written in a number of pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a bad state wrt space balancing or the format change. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: make sure btrfs_update_delayed_ref doesn't increase ref_modChris Mason2009-03-251-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | btrfs_update_delayed_ref is optimized to add and remove different references in one pass through the delayed ref tree. It is a zero sum on the total number of refs on a given extent. But, the code was recording an extra ref in the head node. This never made it down to the disk but was used when deciding if it was safe to free the extent while dropping snapshots. The fix used here is to make sure the ref_mod count is unchanged on the head ref when btrfs_update_delayed_ref is called. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: process the delayed reference queue in clustersChris Mason2009-03-241-3/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The delayed reference queue maintains pending operations that need to be done to the extent allocation tree. These are processed by finding records in the tree that are not currently being processed one at a time. This is slow because it uses lots of time searching through the rbtree and because it creates lock contention on the extent allocation tree when lots of different procs are running delayed refs at the same time. This commit changes things to grab a cluster of refs for processing, using a cursor into the rbtree as the starting point of the next search. This way we walk smoothly through the rbtree. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: try to cleanup delayed refs while freeing extentsChris Mason2009-03-241-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | When extents are freed, it is likely that we've removed the last delayed reference update for the extent. This checks the delayed ref tree when things are freed, and if no ref updates area left it immediately processes the delayed ref. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the backgroundChris Mason2009-03-241-0/+182
The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>