From 4c071ee5268f7234c3d084b6093bebccc28cdcba Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Stefano Stabellini Date: Fri, 14 Sep 2012 13:53:39 +0000 Subject: arm: initial Xen support - Basic hypervisor.h and interface.h definitions. - Skeleton enlighten.c, set xen_start_info to an empty struct. - Make xen_initial_domain dependent on the SIF_PRIVILIGED_BIT. The new code only compiles when CONFIG_XEN is set, that is going to be added to arch/arm/Kconfig in patch #11 "xen/arm: introduce CONFIG_XEN on ARM". Changes in v3: - improve comments. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk --- arch/arm/Makefile | 1 + arch/arm/include/asm/hypervisor.h | 6 +++ arch/arm/include/asm/xen/hypervisor.h | 19 ++++++++++ arch/arm/include/asm/xen/interface.h | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm/xen/Makefile | 1 + arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c | 35 ++++++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 131 insertions(+) create mode 100644 arch/arm/include/asm/hypervisor.h create mode 100644 arch/arm/include/asm/xen/hypervisor.h create mode 100644 arch/arm/include/asm/xen/interface.h create mode 100644 arch/arm/xen/Makefile create mode 100644 arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c (limited to 'arch/arm') diff --git a/arch/arm/Makefile b/arch/arm/Makefile index 30eae87..f42968a 100644 --- a/arch/arm/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm/Makefile @@ -251,6 +251,7 @@ endif core-$(CONFIG_FPE_NWFPE) += arch/arm/nwfpe/ core-$(CONFIG_FPE_FASTFPE) += $(FASTFPE_OBJ) core-$(CONFIG_VFP) += arch/arm/vfp/ +core-$(CONFIG_XEN) += arch/arm/xen/ # If we have a machine-specific directory, then include it in the build. core-y += arch/arm/kernel/ arch/arm/mm/ arch/arm/common/ diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/hypervisor.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/hypervisor.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b90d9e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/hypervisor.h @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +#ifndef _ASM_ARM_HYPERVISOR_H +#define _ASM_ARM_HYPERVISOR_H + +#include + +#endif diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/hypervisor.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/hypervisor.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d7ab99a --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/hypervisor.h @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +#ifndef _ASM_ARM_XEN_HYPERVISOR_H +#define _ASM_ARM_XEN_HYPERVISOR_H + +extern struct shared_info *HYPERVISOR_shared_info; +extern struct start_info *xen_start_info; + +/* Lazy mode for batching updates / context switch */ +enum paravirt_lazy_mode { + PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE, + PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU, + PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU, +}; + +static inline enum paravirt_lazy_mode paravirt_get_lazy_mode(void) +{ + return PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE; +} + +#endif /* _ASM_ARM_XEN_HYPERVISOR_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/interface.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/interface.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..74c72b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/interface.h @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +/****************************************************************************** + * Guest OS interface to ARM Xen. + * + * Stefano Stabellini , Citrix, 2012 + */ + +#ifndef _ASM_ARM_XEN_INTERFACE_H +#define _ASM_ARM_XEN_INTERFACE_H + +#include + +#define __DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type) \ + typedef type * __guest_handle_ ## name + +#define DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(name) \ + __DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(name, struct name) +#define DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(name) __DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(name, name) +#define GUEST_HANDLE(name) __guest_handle_ ## name + +#define set_xen_guest_handle(hnd, val) \ + do { \ + if (sizeof(hnd) == 8) \ + *(uint64_t *)&(hnd) = 0; \ + (hnd) = val; \ + } while (0) + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +/* Explicitly size integers that represent pfns in the interface with + * Xen so that we can have one ABI that works for 32 and 64 bit guests. */ +typedef uint64_t xen_pfn_t; +/* Guest handles for primitive C types. */ +__DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(uchar, unsigned char); +__DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(uint, unsigned int); +__DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(ulong, unsigned long); +DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(char); +DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(int); +DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(long); +DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(void); +DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(uint64_t); +DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(uint32_t); +DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_pfn_t); + +/* Maximum number of virtual CPUs in multi-processor guests. */ +#define MAX_VIRT_CPUS 1 + +struct arch_vcpu_info { }; +struct arch_shared_info { }; + +/* TODO: Move pvclock definitions some place arch independent */ +struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info { + u32 version; + u32 pad0; + u64 tsc_timestamp; + u64 system_time; + u32 tsc_to_system_mul; + s8 tsc_shift; + u8 flags; + u8 pad[2]; +} __attribute__((__packed__)); /* 32 bytes */ + +/* It is OK to have a 12 bytes struct with no padding because it is packed */ +struct pvclock_wall_clock { + u32 version; + u32 sec; + u32 nsec; +} __attribute__((__packed__)); +#endif + +#endif /* _ASM_ARM_XEN_INTERFACE_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm/xen/Makefile b/arch/arm/xen/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0bad594 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/xen/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +obj-y := enlighten.o diff --git a/arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c b/arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c535540 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +struct start_info _xen_start_info; +struct start_info *xen_start_info = &_xen_start_info; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_start_info); + +enum xen_domain_type xen_domain_type = XEN_NATIVE; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_domain_type); + +struct shared_info xen_dummy_shared_info; +struct shared_info *HYPERVISOR_shared_info = (void *)&xen_dummy_shared_info; + +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu_info *, xen_vcpu); + +/* TODO: to be removed */ +__read_mostly int xen_have_vector_callback; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_have_vector_callback); + +int xen_platform_pci_unplug = XEN_UNPLUG_ALL; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_platform_pci_unplug); + +int xen_remap_domain_mfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long addr, + unsigned long mfn, int nr, + pgprot_t prot, unsigned domid) +{ + return -ENOSYS; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_remap_domain_mfn_range); -- cgit v1.1 From aa2466d21bd9e872690693d56feb946781443f28 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Stefano Stabellini Date: Fri, 14 Sep 2012 13:33:21 +0000 Subject: xen/arm: hypercalls Use r12 to pass the hypercall number to the hypervisor. We need a register to pass the hypercall number because we might not know it at compile time and HVC only takes an immediate argument. Among the available registers r12 seems to be the best choice because it is defined as "intra-procedure call scratch register". Use the ISS to pass an hypervisor specific tag. Changes in v2: - define an HYPERCALL macro for 5 arguments hypercall wrappers, even if at the moment is unused; - use ldm instead of pop; - fix up comments. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk --- arch/arm/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h | 50 +++++++++++++++++ arch/arm/xen/Makefile | 2 +- arch/arm/xen/hypercall.S | 106 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 157 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 arch/arm/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h create mode 100644 arch/arm/xen/hypercall.S (limited to 'arch/arm') diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4ac0624 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +/****************************************************************************** + * hypercall.h + * + * Linux-specific hypervisor handling. + * + * Stefano Stabellini , Citrix, 2012 + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed + * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other + * software packages, subject to the following license: + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without + * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, + * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, + * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to + * the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS + * IN THE SOFTWARE. + */ + +#ifndef _ASM_ARM_XEN_HYPERCALL_H +#define _ASM_ARM_XEN_HYPERCALL_H + +#include + +long privcmd_call(unsigned call, unsigned long a1, + unsigned long a2, unsigned long a3, + unsigned long a4, unsigned long a5); +int HYPERVISOR_xen_version(int cmd, void *arg); +int HYPERVISOR_console_io(int cmd, int count, char *str); +int HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(unsigned int cmd, void *uop, unsigned int count); +int HYPERVISOR_sched_op(int cmd, void *arg); +int HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(int cmd, void *arg); +unsigned long HYPERVISOR_hvm_op(int op, void *arg); +int HYPERVISOR_memory_op(unsigned int cmd, void *arg); +int HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(int cmd, void *arg); + +#endif /* _ASM_ARM_XEN_HYPERCALL_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm/xen/Makefile b/arch/arm/xen/Makefile index 0bad594..b9d6acc 100644 --- a/arch/arm/xen/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm/xen/Makefile @@ -1 +1 @@ -obj-y := enlighten.o +obj-y := enlighten.o hypercall.o diff --git a/arch/arm/xen/hypercall.S b/arch/arm/xen/hypercall.S new file mode 100644 index 0000000..074f5ed --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/xen/hypercall.S @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +/****************************************************************************** + * hypercall.S + * + * Xen hypercall wrappers + * + * Stefano Stabellini , Citrix, 2012 + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed + * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other + * software packages, subject to the following license: + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without + * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, + * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, + * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to + * the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS + * IN THE SOFTWARE. + */ + +/* + * The Xen hypercall calling convention is very similar to the ARM + * procedure calling convention: the first paramter is passed in r0, the + * second in r1, the third in r2 and the fourth in r3. Considering that + * Xen hypercalls have 5 arguments at most, the fifth paramter is passed + * in r4, differently from the procedure calling convention of using the + * stack for that case. + * + * The hypercall number is passed in r12. + * + * The return value is in r0. + * + * The hvc ISS is required to be 0xEA1, that is the Xen specific ARM + * hypercall tag. + */ + +#include +#include +#include + + +/* HVC 0xEA1 */ +#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL +#define xen_hvc .word 0xf7e08ea1 +#else +#define xen_hvc .word 0xe140ea71 +#endif + +#define HYPERCALL_SIMPLE(hypercall) \ +ENTRY(HYPERVISOR_##hypercall) \ + mov r12, #__HYPERVISOR_##hypercall; \ + xen_hvc; \ + mov pc, lr; \ +ENDPROC(HYPERVISOR_##hypercall) + +#define HYPERCALL0 HYPERCALL_SIMPLE +#define HYPERCALL1 HYPERCALL_SIMPLE +#define HYPERCALL2 HYPERCALL_SIMPLE +#define HYPERCALL3 HYPERCALL_SIMPLE +#define HYPERCALL4 HYPERCALL_SIMPLE + +#define HYPERCALL5(hypercall) \ +ENTRY(HYPERVISOR_##hypercall) \ + stmdb sp!, {r4} \ + ldr r4, [sp, #4] \ + mov r12, #__HYPERVISOR_##hypercall; \ + xen_hvc \ + ldm sp!, {r4} \ + mov pc, lr \ +ENDPROC(HYPERVISOR_##hypercall) + + .text + +HYPERCALL2(xen_version); +HYPERCALL3(console_io); +HYPERCALL3(grant_table_op); +HYPERCALL2(sched_op); +HYPERCALL2(event_channel_op); +HYPERCALL2(hvm_op); +HYPERCALL2(memory_op); +HYPERCALL2(physdev_op); + +ENTRY(privcmd_call) + stmdb sp!, {r4} + mov r12, r0 + mov r0, r1 + mov r1, r2 + mov r2, r3 + ldr r3, [sp, #8] + ldr r4, [sp, #4] + xen_hvc + ldm sp!, {r4} + mov pc, lr +ENDPROC(privcmd_call); -- cgit v1.1 From 36a67abce227af005b4a595735556942b74f6741 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Stefano Stabellini Date: Wed, 8 Aug 2012 16:33:46 +0000 Subject: xen/arm: page.h definitions ARM Xen guests always use paging in hardware, like PV on HVM guests in the X86 world. Changes in v3: - improve comments. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk --- arch/arm/include/asm/xen/page.h | 82 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 82 insertions(+) create mode 100644 arch/arm/include/asm/xen/page.h (limited to 'arch/arm') diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/page.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/page.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1742023 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/page.h @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +#ifndef _ASM_ARM_XEN_PAGE_H +#define _ASM_ARM_XEN_PAGE_H + +#include +#include + +#include +#include + +#include + +#define pfn_to_mfn(pfn) (pfn) +#define phys_to_machine_mapping_valid (1) +#define mfn_to_pfn(mfn) (mfn) +#define mfn_to_virt(m) (__va(mfn_to_pfn(m) << PAGE_SHIFT)) + +#define pte_mfn pte_pfn +#define mfn_pte pfn_pte + +/* Xen machine address */ +typedef struct xmaddr { + phys_addr_t maddr; +} xmaddr_t; + +/* Xen pseudo-physical address */ +typedef struct xpaddr { + phys_addr_t paddr; +} xpaddr_t; + +#define XMADDR(x) ((xmaddr_t) { .maddr = (x) }) +#define XPADDR(x) ((xpaddr_t) { .paddr = (x) }) + +static inline xmaddr_t phys_to_machine(xpaddr_t phys) +{ + unsigned offset = phys.paddr & ~PAGE_MASK; + return XMADDR(PFN_PHYS(pfn_to_mfn(PFN_DOWN(phys.paddr))) | offset); +} + +static inline xpaddr_t machine_to_phys(xmaddr_t machine) +{ + unsigned offset = machine.maddr & ~PAGE_MASK; + return XPADDR(PFN_PHYS(mfn_to_pfn(PFN_DOWN(machine.maddr))) | offset); +} +/* VIRT <-> MACHINE conversion */ +#define virt_to_machine(v) (phys_to_machine(XPADDR(__pa(v)))) +#define virt_to_pfn(v) (PFN_DOWN(__pa(v))) +#define virt_to_mfn(v) (pfn_to_mfn(virt_to_pfn(v))) +#define mfn_to_virt(m) (__va(mfn_to_pfn(m) << PAGE_SHIFT)) + +static inline xmaddr_t arbitrary_virt_to_machine(void *vaddr) +{ + /* TODO: assuming it is mapped in the kernel 1:1 */ + return virt_to_machine(vaddr); +} + +/* TODO: this shouldn't be here but it is because the frontend drivers + * are using it (its rolled in headers) even though we won't hit the code path. + * So for right now just punt with this. + */ +static inline pte_t *lookup_address(unsigned long address, unsigned int *level) +{ + BUG(); + return NULL; +} + +static inline int m2p_add_override(unsigned long mfn, struct page *page, + struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *kmap_op) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline int m2p_remove_override(struct page *page, bool clear_pte) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline bool set_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long mfn) +{ + BUG(); + return false; +} +#endif /* _ASM_ARM_XEN_PAGE_H */ -- cgit v1.1 From e54d2f61528165bbe0e5f628b111eab3be31c3b5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Stefano Stabellini Date: Wed, 8 Aug 2012 16:34:01 +0000 Subject: xen/arm: sync_bitops sync_bitops functions are equivalent to the SMP implementation of the original functions, independently from CONFIG_SMP being defined. We need them because _set_bit etc are not SMP safe if !CONFIG_SMP. But under Xen you might be communicating with a completely external entity who might be on another CPU (e.g. two uniprocessor guests communicating via event channels and grant tables). So we need a variant of the bit ops which are SMP safe even on a UP kernel. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk --- arch/arm/include/asm/sync_bitops.h | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+) create mode 100644 arch/arm/include/asm/sync_bitops.h (limited to 'arch/arm') diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/sync_bitops.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/sync_bitops.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..63479ee --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/sync_bitops.h @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +#ifndef __ASM_SYNC_BITOPS_H__ +#define __ASM_SYNC_BITOPS_H__ + +#include +#include + +/* sync_bitops functions are equivalent to the SMP implementation of the + * original functions, independently from CONFIG_SMP being defined. + * + * We need them because _set_bit etc are not SMP safe if !CONFIG_SMP. But + * under Xen you might be communicating with a completely external entity + * who might be on another CPU (e.g. two uniprocessor guests communicating + * via event channels and grant tables). So we need a variant of the bit + * ops which are SMP safe even on a UP kernel. + */ + +#define sync_set_bit(nr, p) _set_bit(nr, p) +#define sync_clear_bit(nr, p) _clear_bit(nr, p) +#define sync_change_bit(nr, p) _change_bit(nr, p) +#define sync_test_and_set_bit(nr, p) _test_and_set_bit(nr, p) +#define sync_test_and_clear_bit(nr, p) _test_and_clear_bit(nr, p) +#define sync_test_and_change_bit(nr, p) _test_and_change_bit(nr, p) +#define sync_test_bit(nr, addr) test_bit(nr, addr) +#define sync_cmpxchg cmpxchg + + +#endif -- cgit v1.1 From 226f52e931ae6235d221629e6a8497fb111cfcd4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Stefano Stabellini Date: Wed, 8 Aug 2012 16:34:11 +0000 Subject: xen/arm: empty implementation of grant_table arch specific functions Changes in v2: - return -ENOSYS rather than -1. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk --- arch/arm/xen/Makefile | 2 +- arch/arm/xen/grant-table.c | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 arch/arm/xen/grant-table.c (limited to 'arch/arm') diff --git a/arch/arm/xen/Makefile b/arch/arm/xen/Makefile index b9d6acc..4384103 100644 --- a/arch/arm/xen/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm/xen/Makefile @@ -1 +1 @@ -obj-y := enlighten.o hypercall.o +obj-y := enlighten.o hypercall.o grant-table.o diff --git a/arch/arm/xen/grant-table.c b/arch/arm/xen/grant-table.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dbd1330 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/xen/grant-table.c @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +/****************************************************************************** + * grant_table.c + * ARM specific part + * + * Granting foreign access to our memory reservation. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed + * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other + * software packages, subject to the following license: + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without + * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, + * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, + * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to + * the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS + * IN THE SOFTWARE. + */ + +#include +#include +#include + +int arch_gnttab_map_shared(unsigned long *frames, unsigned long nr_gframes, + unsigned long max_nr_gframes, + void **__shared) +{ + return -ENOSYS; +} + +void arch_gnttab_unmap(void *shared, unsigned long nr_gframes) +{ + return; +} + +int arch_gnttab_map_status(uint64_t *frames, unsigned long nr_gframes, + unsigned long max_nr_gframes, + grant_status_t **__shared) +{ + return -ENOSYS; +} -- cgit v1.1 From 2e01f16601d8924b12b1acf1cdc49a0d1cc1cfb2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Stefano Stabellini Date: Fri, 14 Sep 2012 10:47:52 +0000 Subject: xen/arm: Xen detection and shared_info page mapping Check for a node in the device tree compatible with "xen,xen", if it is present set xen_domain_type to XEN_HVM_DOMAIN and continue initialization. Map the real shared info page using XENMEM_add_to_physmap with XENMAPSPACE_shared_info. Changes in v4: - simpler parsing of Xen version in the compatible DT node. Changes in v3: - use the "xen,xen" notation rather than "arm,xen"; - add an additional check on the presence of the Xen version. Changes in v2: - replace pr_info with pr_debug. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini --- arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 61 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch/arm') diff --git a/arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c b/arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c index c535540..6a0217d 100644 --- a/arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c +++ b/arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c @@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ #include #include #include +#include +#include +#include struct start_info _xen_start_info; struct start_info *xen_start_info = &_xen_start_info; @@ -33,3 +36,61 @@ int xen_remap_domain_mfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, return -ENOSYS; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_remap_domain_mfn_range); + +/* + * see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/xen.txt for the + * documentation of the Xen Device Tree format. + */ +static int __init xen_guest_init(void) +{ + struct xen_add_to_physmap xatp; + static struct shared_info *shared_info_page = 0; + struct device_node *node; + int len; + const char *s = NULL; + const char *version = NULL; + const char *xen_prefix = "xen,xen-"; + + node = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "xen,xen"); + if (!node) { + pr_debug("No Xen support\n"); + return 0; + } + s = of_get_property(node, "compatible", &len); + if (strlen(xen_prefix) + 3 < len && + !strncmp(xen_prefix, s, strlen(xen_prefix))) + version = s + strlen(xen_prefix); + if (version == NULL) { + pr_debug("Xen version not found\n"); + return 0; + } + xen_domain_type = XEN_HVM_DOMAIN; + + if (!shared_info_page) + shared_info_page = (struct shared_info *) + get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!shared_info_page) { + pr_err("not enough memory\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + xatp.domid = DOMID_SELF; + xatp.idx = 0; + xatp.space = XENMAPSPACE_shared_info; + xatp.gpfn = __pa(shared_info_page) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + if (HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_add_to_physmap, &xatp)) + BUG(); + + HYPERVISOR_shared_info = (struct shared_info *)shared_info_page; + + /* xen_vcpu is a pointer to the vcpu_info struct in the shared_info + * page, we use it in the event channel upcall and in some pvclock + * related functions. We don't need the vcpu_info placement + * optimizations because we don't use any pv_mmu or pv_irq op on + * HVM. + * The shared info contains exactly 1 CPU (the boot CPU). The guest + * is required to use VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info to place vcpu info + * for secondary CPUs as they are brought up. */ + per_cpu(xen_vcpu, 0) = &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info[0]; + return 0; +} +core_initcall(xen_guest_init); -- cgit v1.1 From 256f631f1f7e7bedc882510679ad4473a2274708 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Stefano Stabellini Date: Fri, 14 Sep 2012 13:34:43 +0000 Subject: xen/arm: Introduce xen_ulong_t for unsigned long All the original Xen headers have xen_ulong_t as unsigned long type, however when they have been imported in Linux, xen_ulong_t has been replaced with unsigned long. That might work for x86 and ia64 but it does not for arm. Bring back xen_ulong_t and let each architecture define xen_ulong_t as they see fit. Also explicitly size pointers (__DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE) to 64 bit. Changes in v3: - remove the incorrect changes to multicall_entry; - remove the change to apic_physbase. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk --- arch/arm/include/asm/xen/interface.h | 8 ++++++-- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/arm') diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/interface.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/interface.h index 74c72b5..ae05e56 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/interface.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/interface.h @@ -9,8 +9,11 @@ #include +#define uint64_aligned_t uint64_t __attribute__((aligned(8))) + #define __DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type) \ - typedef type * __guest_handle_ ## name + typedef struct { union { type *p; uint64_aligned_t q; }; } \ + __guest_handle_ ## name #define DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(name) \ __DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(name, struct name) @@ -21,13 +24,14 @@ do { \ if (sizeof(hnd) == 8) \ *(uint64_t *)&(hnd) = 0; \ - (hnd) = val; \ + (hnd).p = val; \ } while (0) #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ /* Explicitly size integers that represent pfns in the interface with * Xen so that we can have one ABI that works for 32 and 64 bit guests. */ typedef uint64_t xen_pfn_t; +typedef uint64_t xen_ulong_t; /* Guest handles for primitive C types. */ __DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(uchar, unsigned char); __DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(uint, unsigned int); -- cgit v1.1 From eff8d6447d5fac2995ffa5c1f0ea2da5bd7074c9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Stefano Stabellini Date: Mon, 17 Sep 2012 14:58:17 +0000 Subject: xen/arm: introduce CONFIG_XEN on ARM Changes in v5: - make XEN_DOM0 depend on XEN; - avoid "select XEN_DOM0" in XEN. Changes in v2: - mark Xen guest support on ARM as EXPERIMENTAL. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini CC: Sergei Shtylyov --- arch/arm/Kconfig | 10 ++++++++++ 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch/arm') diff --git a/arch/arm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/Kconfig index 2f88d8d..3361466 100644 --- a/arch/arm/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm/Kconfig @@ -1897,6 +1897,16 @@ config DEPRECATED_PARAM_STRUCT This was deprecated in 2001 and announced to live on for 5 years. Some old boot loaders still use this way. +config XEN_DOM0 + def_bool y + depends on XEN + +config XEN + bool "Xen guest support on ARM (EXPERIMENTAL)" + depends on EXPERIMENTAL && ARM && OF + help + Say Y if you want to run Linux in a Virtual Machine on Xen on ARM. + endmenu menu "Boot options" -- cgit v1.1 From ef61ee0dc7ba0409dc0e8122de90d4e48d4c8669 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Stefano Stabellini Date: Wed, 8 Aug 2012 17:20:18 +0000 Subject: xen/arm: get privilege status Use Xen features to figure out if we are privileged. XENFEAT_dom0 was introduced by 23735 in xen-unstable.hg. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk --- arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c | 7 +++++++ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch/arm') diff --git a/arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c b/arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c index 6a0217d..c2a47a7 100644 --- a/arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c +++ b/arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -66,6 +67,12 @@ static int __init xen_guest_init(void) } xen_domain_type = XEN_HVM_DOMAIN; + xen_setup_features(); + if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_dom0)) + xen_start_info->flags |= SIF_INITDOMAIN|SIF_PRIVILEGED; + else + xen_start_info->flags &= ~(SIF_INITDOMAIN|SIF_PRIVILEGED); + if (!shared_info_page) shared_info_page = (struct shared_info *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL); -- cgit v1.1 From b3b52fd87e8f7544fde75a471108bd5bd4492c90 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Stefano Stabellini Date: Thu, 13 Sep 2012 12:06:52 +0000 Subject: xen/arm: initialize grant_table on ARM Initialize the grant table mapping at the address specified at index 0 in the DT under the /xen node. After the grant table is initialized, call xenbus_probe (if not dom0). Changes in v2: - introduce GRANT_TABLE_PHYSADDR; - remove unneeded initialization of boot_max_nr_grant_frames. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini --- arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c | 14 ++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch/arm') diff --git a/arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c b/arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c index c2a47a7..036a4d8 100644 --- a/arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c +++ b/arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c @@ -1,8 +1,12 @@ #include +#include +#include #include #include +#include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -42,6 +46,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_remap_domain_mfn_range); * see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/xen.txt for the * documentation of the Xen Device Tree format. */ +#define GRANT_TABLE_PHYSADDR 0 static int __init xen_guest_init(void) { struct xen_add_to_physmap xatp; @@ -51,6 +56,7 @@ static int __init xen_guest_init(void) const char *s = NULL; const char *version = NULL; const char *xen_prefix = "xen,xen-"; + struct resource res; node = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "xen,xen"); if (!node) { @@ -65,6 +71,9 @@ static int __init xen_guest_init(void) pr_debug("Xen version not found\n"); return 0; } + if (of_address_to_resource(node, GRANT_TABLE_PHYSADDR, &res)) + return 0; + xen_hvm_resume_frames = res.start >> PAGE_SHIFT; xen_domain_type = XEN_HVM_DOMAIN; xen_setup_features(); @@ -98,6 +107,11 @@ static int __init xen_guest_init(void) * is required to use VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info to place vcpu info * for secondary CPUs as they are brought up. */ per_cpu(xen_vcpu, 0) = &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info[0]; + + gnttab_init(); + if (!xen_initial_domain()) + xenbus_probe(NULL); + return 0; } core_initcall(xen_guest_init); -- cgit v1.1 From 0ec53ecf38bcbf95b4b057328a8fbba4d22ef28b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Stefano Stabellini Date: Fri, 14 Sep 2012 13:37:32 +0000 Subject: xen/arm: receive Xen events on ARM Compile events.c on ARM. Parse, map and enable the IRQ to get event notifications from the device tree (node "/xen"). Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk --- arch/arm/include/asm/xen/events.h | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 51 insertions(+) create mode 100644 arch/arm/include/asm/xen/events.h (limited to 'arch/arm') diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/events.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/events.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..94b4e90 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/events.h @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +#ifndef _ASM_ARM_XEN_EVENTS_H +#define _ASM_ARM_XEN_EVENTS_H + +#include + +enum ipi_vector { + XEN_PLACEHOLDER_VECTOR, + + /* Xen IPIs go here */ + XEN_NR_IPIS, +}; + +static inline int xen_irqs_disabled(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + return raw_irqs_disabled_flags(regs->ARM_cpsr); +} + +#endif /* _ASM_ARM_XEN_EVENTS_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c b/arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c index 036a4d8..bad67ad 100644 --- a/arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c +++ b/arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -9,6 +10,8 @@ #include #include #include +#include +#include #include #include #include @@ -33,6 +36,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_have_vector_callback); int xen_platform_pci_unplug = XEN_UNPLUG_ALL; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_platform_pci_unplug); +static __read_mostly int xen_events_irq = -1; + int xen_remap_domain_mfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, unsigned long mfn, int nr, @@ -74,6 +79,9 @@ static int __init xen_guest_init(void) if (of_address_to_resource(node, GRANT_TABLE_PHYSADDR, &res)) return 0; xen_hvm_resume_frames = res.start >> PAGE_SHIFT; + xen_events_irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(node, 0); + pr_info("Xen %s support found, events_irq=%d gnttab_frame_pfn=%lx\n", + version, xen_events_irq, xen_hvm_resume_frames); xen_domain_type = XEN_HVM_DOMAIN; xen_setup_features(); @@ -115,3 +123,28 @@ static int __init xen_guest_init(void) return 0; } core_initcall(xen_guest_init); + +static irqreturn_t xen_arm_callback(int irq, void *arg) +{ + xen_hvm_evtchn_do_upcall(); + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static int __init xen_init_events(void) +{ + if (!xen_domain() || xen_events_irq < 0) + return -ENODEV; + + xen_init_IRQ(); + + if (request_percpu_irq(xen_events_irq, xen_arm_callback, + "events", xen_vcpu)) { + pr_err("Error requesting IRQ %d\n", xen_events_irq); + return -EINVAL; + } + + enable_percpu_irq(xen_events_irq, 0); + + return 0; +} +postcore_initcall(xen_init_events); -- cgit v1.1 From ea54209b16cbecad8928f6067af29069ac44e360 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Stefano Stabellini Date: Wed, 8 Aug 2012 17:20:58 +0000 Subject: xen/arm: implement alloc/free_xenballooned_pages with alloc_pages/kfree Only until we get the balloon driver to work. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk --- arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch/arm') diff --git a/arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c b/arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c index bad67ad..59bcb96 100644 --- a/arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c +++ b/arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c @@ -148,3 +148,21 @@ static int __init xen_init_events(void) return 0; } postcore_initcall(xen_init_events); + +/* XXX: only until balloon is properly working */ +int alloc_xenballooned_pages(int nr_pages, struct page **pages, bool highmem) +{ + *pages = alloc_pages(highmem ? GFP_HIGHUSER : GFP_KERNEL, + get_order(nr_pages)); + if (*pages == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_xenballooned_pages); + +void free_xenballooned_pages(int nr_pages, struct page **pages) +{ + kfree(*pages); + *pages = NULL; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_xenballooned_pages); -- cgit v1.1 From ca981633761c4d38a5b8b2889977a9078d5b9c99 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Stefano Stabellini Date: Wed, 8 Aug 2012 17:21:23 +0000 Subject: xen/arm: compile netback Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk --- arch/arm/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch/arm') diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h index 4ac0624..8a82325 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h @@ -47,4 +47,23 @@ unsigned long HYPERVISOR_hvm_op(int op, void *arg); int HYPERVISOR_memory_op(unsigned int cmd, void *arg); int HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(int cmd, void *arg); +static inline void +MULTI_update_va_mapping(struct multicall_entry *mcl, unsigned long va, + unsigned int new_val, unsigned long flags) +{ + BUG(); +} + +static inline void +MULTI_mmu_update(struct multicall_entry *mcl, struct mmu_update *req, + int count, int *success_count, domid_t domid) +{ + BUG(); +} + +static inline int +HYPERVISOR_multicall(void *call_list, int nr_calls) +{ + BUG(); +} #endif /* _ASM_ARM_XEN_HYPERCALL_H */ -- cgit v1.1 From bbd6eb29214e1a278e8575f57d64b88077bebf6d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Stefano Stabellini Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2012 16:40:52 +0000 Subject: arm: introduce a DTS for Xen unprivileged virtual machines Given that the xenvm machine is based on vexpress but with an extremely limited selection of peripherals (the guest is supposed to use virtual devices instead), add "xen,xenvm" to the list of compatible machines in mach-vexpress. Changes in v3: - add comments to mark fields that are likely to be changed by the hypervisor. Changes in v2: - remove include skeleton; - use #address-cells = <2> and #size-cells = <2>; - remove the debug bootargs; - use memory@80000000 instead of memory; - remove the ranges and interrupt-map from the motherboard node; - set the machine compatible to "xen,xenvm-4.2", "xen,xenvm"; - rename the dts file to xenvm-4.2.dts; - add "xen,xenvm" to the list of compatible DT strings to mach-vexpress. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann Acked-by: Pawel Moll (v2m changes) --- arch/arm/boot/dts/xenvm-4.2.dts | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm/mach-vexpress/Makefile.boot | 3 +- arch/arm/mach-vexpress/v2m.c | 1 + 3 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 arch/arm/boot/dts/xenvm-4.2.dts (limited to 'arch/arm') diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/xenvm-4.2.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/xenvm-4.2.dts new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ec3f952 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/xenvm-4.2.dts @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +/* + * Xen Virtual Machine for unprivileged guests + * + * Based on ARM Ltd. Versatile Express CoreTile Express (single CPU) + * Cortex-A15 MPCore (V2P-CA15) + * + */ + +/dts-v1/; + +/ { + model = "XENVM-4.2"; + compatible = "xen,xenvm-4.2", "xen,xenvm"; + interrupt-parent = <&gic>; + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <2>; + + chosen { + /* this field is going to be adjusted by the hypervisor */ + bootargs = "console=hvc0 root=/dev/xvda"; + }; + + cpus { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + cpu@0 { + device_type = "cpu"; + compatible = "arm,cortex-a15"; + reg = <0>; + }; + }; + + memory@80000000 { + device_type = "memory"; + /* this field is going to be adjusted by the hypervisor */ + reg = <0 0x80000000 0 0x08000000>; + }; + + gic: interrupt-controller@2c001000 { + compatible = "arm,cortex-a15-gic", "arm,cortex-a9-gic"; + #interrupt-cells = <3>; + #address-cells = <0>; + interrupt-controller; + reg = <0 0x2c001000 0 0x1000>, + <0 0x2c002000 0 0x100>; + }; + + timer { + compatible = "arm,armv7-timer"; + interrupts = <1 13 0xf08>, + <1 14 0xf08>, + <1 11 0xf08>, + <1 10 0xf08>; + }; + + hypervisor { + compatible = "xen,xen-4.2", "xen,xen"; + /* this field is going to be adjusted by the hypervisor */ + reg = <0 0xb0000000 0 0x20000>; + /* this field is going to be adjusted by the hypervisor */ + interrupts = <1 15 0xf08>; + }; + + motherboard { + arm,v2m-memory-map = "rs1"; + }; +}; diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-vexpress/Makefile.boot b/arch/arm/mach-vexpress/Makefile.boot index 318d308..38dbaac 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-vexpress/Makefile.boot +++ b/arch/arm/mach-vexpress/Makefile.boot @@ -7,4 +7,5 @@ initrd_phys-y := 0x60800000 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_VEXPRESS_DT) += vexpress-v2p-ca5s.dtb \ vexpress-v2p-ca9.dtb \ vexpress-v2p-ca15-tc1.dtb \ - vexpress-v2p-ca15_a7.dtb + vexpress-v2p-ca15_a7.dtb \ + xenvm-4.2.dtb diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-vexpress/v2m.c b/arch/arm/mach-vexpress/v2m.c index 37608f2..0a79b08 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-vexpress/v2m.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-vexpress/v2m.c @@ -658,6 +658,7 @@ static void __init v2m_dt_init(void) const static char *v2m_dt_match[] __initconst = { "arm,vexpress", + "xen,xenvm", NULL, }; -- cgit v1.1