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* inetpeer: should use call_rcu() variantEric Dumazet2011-03-131-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | After commit 7b46ac4e77f3224a (inetpeer: Don't disable BH for initial fast RCU lookup.), we should use call_rcu() to wait proper RCU grace period. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* ipv4: Fix PMTU update.Hiroaki SHIMODA2011-03-131-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On current net-next-2.6, when Linux receives ICMP Type: 3, Code: 4 (Destination unreachable (Fragmentation needed)), icmp_unreach -> ip_rt_frag_needed (peer->pmtu_expires is set here) -> tcp_v4_err -> do_pmtu_discovery -> ip_rt_update_pmtu (peer->pmtu_expires is already set, so check_peer_pmtu is skipped.) -> check_peer_pmtu check_peer_pmtu is skipped and MTU is not updated. To fix this, let check_peer_pmtu execute unconditionally. And some minor fixes 1) Avoid potential peer->pmtu_expires set to be zero. 2) In check_peer_pmtu, argument of time_before is reversed. 3) check_peer_pmtu expects peer->pmtu_orig is initialized as zero, but not initialized. Signed-off-by: Hiroaki SHIMODA <shimoda.hiroaki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* inetpeer: Don't disable BH for initial fast RCU lookup.David S. Miller2011-03-081-9/+9
| | | | | | | If modifications on other cpus are ok, then modifications to the tree during lookup done by the local cpu are ok too. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* inetpeer: seqlock optimizationEric Dumazet2011-03-041-40/+35
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | David noticed : ------------------ Eric, I was profiling the non-routing-cache case and something that stuck out is the case of calling inet_getpeer() with create==0. If an entry is not found, we have to redo the lookup under a spinlock to make certain that a concurrent writer rebalancing the tree does not "hide" an existing entry from us. This makes the case of a create==0 lookup for a not-present entry really expensive. It is on the order of 600 cpu cycles on my Niagara2. I added a hack to not do the relookup under the lock when create==0 and it now costs less than 300 cycles. This is now a pretty common operation with the way we handle COW'd metrics, so I think it's definitely worth optimizing. ----------------- One solution is to use a seqlock instead of a spinlock to protect struct inet_peer_base. After a failed avl tree lookup, we can easily detect if a writer did some changes during our lookup. Taking the lock and redo the lookup is only necessary in this case. Note: Add one private rcu_deref_locked() macro to place in one spot the access to spinlock included in seqlock. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* inetpeer: Add redirect and PMTU discovery cached info.David S. Miller2011-02-101-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Validity of the cached PMTU information is indicated by it's expiration value being non-zero, just as per dst->expires. The scheme we will use is that we will remember the pre-ICMP value held in the metrics or route entry, and then at expiration time we will restore that value. In this way PMTU expiration does not kill off the cached route as is done currently. Redirect information is permanent, or at least until another redirect is received. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* inetpeer: Abstract address representation further.David S. Miller2011-02-101-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | Future changes will add caching information, and some of these new elements will be addresses. Since the family is implicit via the ->daddr.family member, replicating the family in ever address we store is entirely redundant. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* inetpeer: Move ICMP rate limiting state into inet_peer entries.David S. Miller2011-02-041-0/+43
| | | | | | | | | | Like metrics, the ICMP rate limiting bits are cached state about a destination. So move it into the inet_peer entries. If an inet_peer cannot be bound (the reason is memory allocation failure or similar), the policy is to allow. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* inetpeer: Mark metrics as "new" in fresh inetpeer entries.David S. Miller2011-01-271-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Set the RTAX_LOCKED metric to INETPEER_METRICS_NEW (basically, all ones) on fresh inetpeer entries. This way code can determine if default metrics have been loaded in from a routing table entry already. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* inetpeer: Use correct AVL tree base pointer in inet_getpeer().David S. Miller2011-01-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Family was hard-coded to AF_INET but should be daddr->family. This fixes crashes when unlinking ipv6 peer entries, since the unlink code was looking up the base pointer properly. Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* inetpeer: Kill use of inet_peer_address_t typedef.David S. Miller2010-12-011-4/+4
| | | | | | They are verboten these days. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* ipv6: Add infrastructure to bind inet_peer objects to routes.David S. Miller2010-11-301-0/+2
| | | | | | They are only allowed on cached ipv6 routes. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* inetpeer: Add v6 peers tree, abstract root properly.David S. Miller2010-11-301-9/+18
| | | | | | | Add the ipv6 peer tree instance, and adapt remaining direct references to 'v4_peers' as needed. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* inetpeer: Abstract address comparisons.David S. Miller2010-11-301-8/+27
| | | | | | Now v4 and v6 addresses will both work properly. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* inetpeer: Make inet_getpeer() take an inet_peer_adress_t pointer.David S. Miller2010-11-301-5/+5
| | | | | | And make an inet_getpeer_v4() helper, update callers. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* inetpeer: Introduce inet_peer_address_t.David S. Miller2010-11-301-8/+8
| | | | | | Currently only the v4 aspect is used, but this will change. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* inetpeer: Abstract out the tree root accesses.David S. Miller2010-11-301-50/+69
| | | | | | | | | | Instead of directly accessing "peer", change to code to operate using a "struct inet_peer_base *" pointer. This will facilitate the addition of a seperate tree for ipv6 peer entries. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* inetpeer: __rcu annotationsEric Dumazet2010-10-271-58/+80
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adds __rcu annotations to inetpeer (struct inet_peer)->avl_left (struct inet_peer)->avl_right This is a tedious cleanup, but removes one smp_wmb() from link_to_pool() since we now use more self documenting rcu_assign_pointer(). Note the use of RCU_INIT_POINTER() instead of rcu_assign_pointer() in all cases we dont need a memory barrier. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* inetpeer: restore small inet_peer structuresEric Dumazet2010-06-161-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Addition of rcu_head to struct inet_peer added 16bytes on 64bit arches. Thats a bit unfortunate, since old size was exactly 64 bytes. This can be solved, using an union between this rcu_head an four fields, that are normally used only when a refcount is taken on inet_peer. rcu_head is used only when refcnt=-1, right before structure freeing. Add a inet_peer_refcheck() function to check this assertion for a while. We can bring back SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN qualifier in kmem cache creation. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* inetpeer: do not use zero refcnt for freed entriesEric Dumazet2010-06-151-2/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Followup of commit aa1039e73cc2 (inetpeer: RCU conversion) Unused inet_peer entries have a null refcnt. Using atomic_inc_not_zero() in rcu lookups is not going to work for them, and slow path is taken. Fix this using -1 marker instead of 0 for deleted entries. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* inetpeer: RCU conversionEric Dumazet2010-06-151-69/+95
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | inetpeer currently uses an AVL tree protected by an rwlock. It's possible to make most lookups use RCU 1) Add a struct rcu_head to struct inet_peer 2) add a lookup_rcu_bh() helper to perform lockless and opportunistic lookup. This is a normal function, not a macro like lookup(). 3) Add a limit to number of links followed by lookup_rcu_bh(). This is needed in case we fall in a loop. 4) add an smp_wmb() in link_to_pool() right before node insert. 5) make unlink_from_pool() use atomic_cmpxchg() to make sure it can take last reference to an inet_peer, since lockless readers could increase refcount, even while we hold peers.lock. 6) Delay struct inet_peer freeing after rcu grace period so that lookup_rcu_bh() cannot crash. 7) inet_getpeer() first attempts lockless lookup. Note this lookup can fail even if target is in AVL tree, but a concurrent writer can let tree in a non correct form. If this attemps fails, lock is taken a regular lookup is performed again. 8) convert peers.lock from rwlock to a spinlock 9) Remove SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN when peer_cachep is created, because rcu_head adds 16 bytes on 64bit arches, doubling effective size (64 -> 128 bytes) In a future patch, this is probably possible to revert this part, if rcu field is put in an union to share space with rid, ip_id_count, tcp_ts & tcp_ts_stamp. These fields being manipulated only with refcnt > 0. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* inetpeer: various changesEric Dumazet2010-06-141-38/+56
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Try to reduce cache line contentions in peer management, to reduce IP defragmentation overhead. - peer_fake_node is marked 'const' to make sure its not modified. (tested with CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA=y) - Group variables in two structures to reduce number of dirtied cache lines. One named "peers" for avl tree root, its number of entries, and associated lock. (candidate for RCU conversion) - A second one named "unused_peers" for unused list and its lock - Add a !list_empty() test in unlink_from_unused() to avoid taking lock when entry is not unused. - Use atomic_dec_and_lock() in inet_putpeer() to avoid taking lock in some cases. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* inetpeer: Optimize inet_getid()Eric Dumazet2009-11-131-4/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While investigating for network latencies, I found inet_getid() was a contention point for some workloads, as inet_peer_idlock is shared by all inet_getid() users regardless of peers. One way to fix this is to make ip_id_count an atomic_t instead of __u16, and use atomic_add_return(). In order to keep sizeof(struct inet_peer) = 64 on 64bit arches tcp_ts_stamp is also converted to __u32 instead of "unsigned long". Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: clean up net/ipv4/ah4.c esp4.c fib_semantics.c inet_connection_sock.c ↵Jianjun Kong2008-11-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | inetpeer.c ip_output.c Signed-off-by: Jianjun Kong <jianjun@zeuux.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: remove CVS keywordsAdrian Bunk2008-06-111-2/+0
| | | | | | | | This patch removes CVS keywords that weren't updated for a long time from comments. Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* [INET]: Use list_head-s in inetpeer.cPavel Emelyanov2007-11-121-27/+15
| | | | | | | | The inetpeer.c tracks the LRU list of inet_perr-s, but makes it by hands. Use the list_head-s for this. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* [IPV4]: Fix inetpeer gcc-4.2 warningsPatrick McHardy2007-07-201-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CC net/ipv4/inetpeer.o net/ipv4/inetpeer.c: In function 'unlink_from_pool': net/ipv4/inetpeer.c:297: warning: the address of 'stack' will always evaluate as 'true' net/ipv4/inetpeer.c:297: warning: the address of 'stack' will always evaluate as 'true' net/ipv4/inetpeer.c: In function 'inet_getpeer': net/ipv4/inetpeer.c:409: warning: the address of 'stack' will always evaluate as 'true' net/ipv4/inetpeer.c:409: warning: the address of 'stack' will always evaluate as 'true' "Fix" by checking for != NULL. Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* mm: Remove slab destructors from kmem_cache_create().Paul Mundt2007-07-201-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Slab destructors were no longer supported after Christoph's c59def9f222d44bb7e2f0a559f2906191a0862d7 change. They've been BUGs for both slab and slub, and slob never supported them either. This rips out support for the dtor pointer from kmem_cache_create() completely and fixes up every single callsite in the kernel (there were about 224, not including the slab allocator definitions themselves, or the documentation references). Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
* [IPV4]: Optimize inet_getpeer()Eric Dumazet2007-04-251-16/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1) Some sysctl vars are declared __read_mostly 2) We can avoid updating stack[] when doing an AVL lookup only. lookup() macro is extended to receive a second parameter, that may be NULL in case of a pure lookup (no need to save the AVL path). This removes unnecessary instructions, because compiler knows if this _stack parameter is NULL or not. text size of net/ipv4/inetpeer.o is 2063 bytes instead of 2107 on x86_64 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* [PATCH] remove many unneeded #includes of sched.hTim Schmielau2007-02-141-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After Al Viro (finally) succeeded in removing the sched.h #include in module.h recently, it makes sense again to remove other superfluous sched.h includes. There are quite a lot of files which include it but don't actually need anything defined in there. Presumably these includes were once needed for macros that used to live in sched.h, but moved to other header files in the course of cleaning it up. To ease the pain, this time I did not fiddle with any header files and only removed #includes from .c-files, which tend to cause less trouble. Compile tested against 2.6.20-rc2 and 2.6.20-rc2-mm2 (with offsets) on alpha, arm, i386, ia64, mips, powerpc, and x86_64 with allnoconfig, defconfig, allmodconfig, and allyesconfig as well as a few randconfigs on x86_64 and all configs in arch/arm/configs on arm. I also checked that no new warnings were introduced by the patch (actually, some warnings are removed that were emitted by unnecessarily included header files). Signed-off-by: Tim Schmielau <tim@physik3.uni-rostock.de> Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* [PATCH] slab: remove kmem_cache_tChristoph Lameter2006-12-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Replace all uses of kmem_cache_t with struct kmem_cache. The patch was generated using the following script: #!/bin/sh # # Replace one string by another in all the kernel sources. # set -e for file in `find * -name "*.c" -o -name "*.h"|xargs grep -l $1`; do quilt add $file sed -e "1,\$s/$1/$2/g" $file >/tmp/$$ mv /tmp/$$ $file quilt refresh done The script was run like this sh replace kmem_cache_t "struct kmem_cache" Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [NET]: reduce sizeof(struct inet_peer), cleanup, change in peer_check_expire()Eric Dumazet2006-10-151-7/+22
| | | | 1) shrink struct inet_peer on 64 bits platforms.
* [IPV4]: inetpeer annotationsAl Viro2006-09-281-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | This one is interesting - we use net-endian value as search key, but order the tree by *host-endian* comparisons of keys. OK since we only care about lookups. Annotated inet_getpeer() and friends. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* [NET]: Use SLAB_PANICAlexey Dobriyan2006-09-221-4/+1
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* [IPV4] inetpeer: Get rid of volatile from peer_totalHerbert Xu2006-07-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | | The variable peer_total is protected by a lock. The volatile marker makes no sense. This shaves off 20 bytes on i386. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* [NET]: Change some "if (x) BUG();" to "BUG_ON(x);"Kris Katterjohn2006-01-091-4/+2
| | | | | | | This changes some simple "if (x) BUG();" statements to "BUG_ON(x);" Signed-off-by: Kris Katterjohn <kjak@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* [IPV4]: Safer reassemblyHerbert Xu2006-01-031-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Another spin of Herbert Xu's "safer ip reassembly" patch for 2.6.16. (The original patch is here: http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-netdev&m=112281936522415&w=2 and my only contribution is to have tested it.) This patch (optionally) does additional checks before accepting IP fragments, which can greatly reduce the possibility of reassembling fragments which originated from different IP datagrams. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Arthur Kepner <akepner@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* [PATCH] timer initialization cleanup: DEFINE_TIMERIngo Molnar2005-09-091-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Clean up timer initialization by introducing DEFINE_TIMER a'la DEFINE_SPINLOCK. Build and boot-tested on x86. A similar patch has been been in the -RT tree for some time. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [NET]: use __read_mostly on kmem_cache_t , DEFINE_SNMP_STAT pointersEric Dumazet2005-08-291-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch puts mostly read only data in the right section (read_mostly), to help sharing of these data between CPUS without memory ping pongs. On one of my production machine, tcp_statistics was sitting in a heavily modified cache line, so *every* SNMP update had to force a reload. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* [NET]: Fix sparse warningsArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2005-08-291-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | Of this type, mostly: CHECK net/ipv6/netfilter.c net/ipv6/netfilter.c:96:12: warning: symbol 'ipv6_netfilter_init' was not declared. Should it be static? net/ipv6/netfilter.c:101:6: warning: symbol 'ipv6_netfilter_fini' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* [IPV4]: possible cleanupsAdrian Bunk2005-08-291-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch contains the following possible cleanups: - make needlessly global code static - #if 0 the following unused global function: - xfrm4_state.c: xfrm4_state_fini - remove the following unneeded EXPORT_SYMBOL's: - ip_output.c: ip_finish_output - ip_output.c: sysctl_ip_default_ttl - fib_frontend.c: ip_dev_find - inetpeer.c: inet_peer_idlock - ip_options.c: ip_options_compile - ip_options.c: ip_options_undo - net/core/request_sock.c: sysctl_max_syn_backlog Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* [IPV4]: Fix negative timer loop with lots of ipv4 peers.Dave Johnson2005-08-231-4/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | From: Dave Johnson <djohnson+linux-kernel@sw.starentnetworks.com> Found this bug while doing some scaling testing that created 500K inet peers. peer_check_expire() in net/ipv4/inetpeer.c isn't using inet_peer_gc_mintime correctly and will end up creating an expire timer with less than the minimum duration, and even zero/negative if enough active peers are present. If >65K peers, the timer will be less than inet_peer_gc_mintime, and with >70K peers, the timer duration will reach zero and go negative. The timer handler will continue to schedule another zero/negative timer in a loop until peers can be aged. This can continue for at least a few minutes or even longer if the peers remain active due to arriving packets while the loop is occurring. Bug is present in both 2.4 and 2.6. Same patch will apply to both just fine. Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* Linux-2.6.12-rc2Linus Torvalds2005-04-161-0/+460
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!