diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig | 71 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/cafe.c | 86 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/cafe_ecc.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/cmx270_nand.c | 267 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/diskonchip.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/excite_nandflash.c | 248 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c | 56 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ids.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c | 518 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/s3c2410.c | 96 |
11 files changed, 1225 insertions, 127 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig index 358f55a..d05873b 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig @@ -1,10 +1,7 @@ # drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig # $Id: Kconfig,v 1.35 2005/11/07 11:14:30 gleixner Exp $ -menu "NAND Flash Device Drivers" - depends on MTD!=n - -config MTD_NAND +menuconfig MTD_NAND tristate "NAND Device Support" depends on MTD select MTD_NAND_IDS @@ -13,9 +10,10 @@ config MTD_NAND devices. For further information see <http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/nand.html>. +if MTD_NAND + config MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE bool "Verify NAND page writes" - depends on MTD_NAND help This adds an extra check when data is written to the flash. The NAND flash device internally checks only bits transitioning @@ -25,53 +23,61 @@ config MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE config MTD_NAND_ECC_SMC bool "NAND ECC Smart Media byte order" - depends on MTD_NAND default n help Software ECC according to the Smart Media Specification. The original Linux implementation had byte 0 and 1 swapped. +config MTD_NAND_MUSEUM_IDS + bool "Enable chip ids for obsolete ancient NAND devices" + depends on MTD_NAND + default n + help + Enable this option only when your board has first generation + NAND chips (page size 256 byte, erase size 4-8KiB). The IDs + of these chips were reused by later, larger chips. + config MTD_NAND_AUTCPU12 tristate "SmartMediaCard on autronix autcpu12 board" - depends on MTD_NAND && ARCH_AUTCPU12 + depends on ARCH_AUTCPU12 help This enables the driver for the autronix autcpu12 board to access the SmartMediaCard. config MTD_NAND_EDB7312 tristate "Support for Cirrus Logic EBD7312 evaluation board" - depends on MTD_NAND && ARCH_EDB7312 + depends on ARCH_EDB7312 help This enables the driver for the Cirrus Logic EBD7312 evaluation board to access the onboard NAND Flash. config MTD_NAND_H1900 tristate "iPAQ H1900 flash" - depends on MTD_NAND && ARCH_PXA && MTD_PARTITIONS + depends on ARCH_PXA && MTD_PARTITIONS help This enables the driver for the iPAQ h1900 flash. config MTD_NAND_SPIA tristate "NAND Flash device on SPIA board" - depends on ARCH_P720T && MTD_NAND + depends on ARCH_P720T help If you had to ask, you don't have one. Say 'N'. config MTD_NAND_AMS_DELTA tristate "NAND Flash device on Amstrad E3" - depends on MACH_AMS_DELTA && MTD_NAND + depends on MACH_AMS_DELTA help Support for NAND flash on Amstrad E3 (Delta). config MTD_NAND_TOTO tristate "NAND Flash device on TOTO board" - depends on ARCH_OMAP && MTD_NAND && BROKEN + depends on ARCH_OMAP && BROKEN help Support for NAND flash on Texas Instruments Toto platform. config MTD_NAND_TS7250 tristate "NAND Flash device on TS-7250 board" - depends on MACH_TS72XX && MTD_NAND + depends on MACH_TS72XX help Support for NAND flash on Technologic Systems TS-7250 platform. @@ -80,14 +86,14 @@ config MTD_NAND_IDS config MTD_NAND_AU1550 tristate "Au1550/1200 NAND support" - depends on (SOC_AU1200 || SOC_AU1550) && MTD_NAND + depends on SOC_AU1200 || SOC_AU1550 help This enables the driver for the NAND flash controller on the AMD/Alchemy 1550 SOC. config MTD_NAND_RTC_FROM4 tristate "Renesas Flash ROM 4-slot interface board (FROM_BOARD4)" - depends on MTD_NAND && SH_SOLUTION_ENGINE + depends on SH_SOLUTION_ENGINE select REED_SOLOMON select REED_SOLOMON_DEC8 select BITREVERSE @@ -97,13 +103,13 @@ config MTD_NAND_RTC_FROM4 config MTD_NAND_PPCHAMELEONEVB tristate "NAND Flash device on PPChameleonEVB board" - depends on PPCHAMELEONEVB && MTD_NAND && BROKEN + depends on PPCHAMELEONEVB && BROKEN help This enables the NAND flash driver on the PPChameleon EVB Board. config MTD_NAND_S3C2410 tristate "NAND Flash support for S3C2410/S3C2440 SoC" - depends on ARCH_S3C2410 && MTD_NAND + depends on ARCH_S3C2410 help This enables the NAND flash controller on the S3C2410 and S3C2440 SoCs @@ -126,13 +132,9 @@ config MTD_NAND_S3C2410_HWECC incorrect ECC generation, and if using these, the default of software ECC is preferable. - If you lay down a device with the hardware ECC, then you will - currently not be able to switch to software, as there is no - implementation for ECC method used by the S3C2410 - config MTD_NAND_NDFC tristate "NDFC NanD Flash Controller" - depends on MTD_NAND && 44x + depends on 44x select MTD_NAND_ECC_SMC help NDFC Nand Flash Controllers are integrated in EP44x SoCs @@ -149,7 +151,7 @@ config MTD_NAND_S3C2410_CLKSTOP config MTD_NAND_DISKONCHIP tristate "DiskOnChip 2000, Millennium and Millennium Plus (NAND reimplementation) (EXPERIMENTAL)" - depends on MTD_NAND && EXPERIMENTAL + depends on EXPERIMENTAL select REED_SOLOMON select REED_SOLOMON_DEC16 help @@ -219,7 +221,15 @@ config MTD_NAND_DISKONCHIP_BBTWRITE config MTD_NAND_SHARPSL tristate "Support for NAND Flash on Sharp SL Series (C7xx + others)" - depends on MTD_NAND && ARCH_PXA + depends on ARCH_PXA + +config MTD_NAND_BASLER_EXCITE + tristate "Support for NAND Flash on Basler eXcite" + depends on BASLER_EXCITE + help + This enables the driver for the NAND flash device found on the + Basler eXcite Smart Camera. If built as a module, the driver + will be named "excite_nandflash.ko". config MTD_NAND_CAFE tristate "NAND support for OLPC CAFÉ chip" @@ -230,7 +240,7 @@ config MTD_NAND_CAFE config MTD_NAND_CS553X tristate "NAND support for CS5535/CS5536 (AMD Geode companion chip)" - depends on MTD_NAND && X86_32 && (X86_PC || X86_GENERICARCH) + depends on X86_32 && (X86_PC || X86_GENERICARCH) help The CS553x companion chips for the AMD Geode processor include NAND flash controllers with built-in hardware ECC @@ -243,16 +253,21 @@ config MTD_NAND_CS553X config MTD_NAND_AT91 bool "Support for NAND Flash / SmartMedia on AT91" - depends on MTD_NAND && ARCH_AT91 + depends on ARCH_AT91 help Enables support for NAND Flash / Smart Media Card interface on Atmel AT91 processors. +config MTD_NAND_CM_X270 + tristate "Support for NAND Flash on CM-X270 modules" + depends on MTD_NAND && MACH_ARMCORE + + config MTD_NAND_NANDSIM tristate "Support for NAND Flash Simulator" - depends on MTD_NAND && MTD_PARTITIONS + depends on MTD_PARTITIONS help The simulator may simulate various NAND flash chips for the MTD nand layer. -endmenu +endif # MTD_NAND diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile index f7a53f0..6872031 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile @@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_NANDSIM) += nandsim.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_CS553X) += cs553x_nand.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_NDFC) += ndfc.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_AT91) += at91_nand.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_CM_X270) += cmx270_nand.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BASLER_EXCITE) += excite_nandflash.o nand-objs := nand_base.o nand_bbt.o cafe_nand-objs := cafe.o cafe_ecc.o diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/cafe.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/cafe.c index 08cb060..c328a75 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/cafe.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/cafe.c @@ -78,8 +78,9 @@ module_param(regdebug, int, 0644); static int checkecc = 1; module_param(checkecc, int, 0644); -static int slowtiming = 0; -module_param(slowtiming, int, 0644); +static int numtimings; +static int timing[3]; +module_param_array(timing, int, &numtimings, 0644); /* Hrm. Why isn't this already conditional on something in the struct device? */ #define cafe_dev_dbg(dev, args...) do { if (debug) dev_dbg(dev, ##args); } while(0) @@ -264,10 +265,10 @@ static void cafe_nand_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, ndelay(100); if (1) { - int c = 500000; + int c; uint32_t irqs; - while (c--) { + for (c = 500000; c != 0; c--) { irqs = cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_IRQ); if (irqs & doneint) break; @@ -580,31 +581,43 @@ static int __devinit cafe_nand_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, cafe->nand.block_bad = cafe_nand_block_bad; } + if (numtimings && numtimings != 3) { + dev_warn(&cafe->pdev->dev, "%d timing register values ignored; precisely three are required\n", numtimings); + } + + if (numtimings == 3) { + cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Using provided timings (%08x %08x %08x)\n", + timing[0], timing[1], timing[2]); + } else { + timing[0] = cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_TIMING1); + timing[1] = cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_TIMING2); + timing[2] = cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_TIMING3); + + if (timing[0] | timing[1] | timing[2]) { + cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Timing registers already set (%08x %08x %08x)\n", + timing[0], timing[1], timing[2]); + } else { + dev_warn(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Timing registers unset; using most conservative defaults\n"); + timing[0] = timing[1] = timing[2] = 0xffffffff; + } + } + /* Start off by resetting the NAND controller completely */ cafe_writel(cafe, 1, NAND_RESET); cafe_writel(cafe, 0, NAND_RESET); - cafe_writel(cafe, 0xffffffff, NAND_IRQ_MASK); + cafe_writel(cafe, timing[0], NAND_TIMING1); + cafe_writel(cafe, timing[1], NAND_TIMING2); + cafe_writel(cafe, timing[2], NAND_TIMING3); - /* Timings from Marvell's test code (not verified or calculated by us) */ - if (!slowtiming) { - cafe_writel(cafe, 0x01010a0a, NAND_TIMING1); - cafe_writel(cafe, 0x24121212, NAND_TIMING2); - cafe_writel(cafe, 0x11000000, NAND_TIMING3); - } else { - cafe_writel(cafe, 0xffffffff, NAND_TIMING1); - cafe_writel(cafe, 0xffffffff, NAND_TIMING2); - cafe_writel(cafe, 0xffffffff, NAND_TIMING3); - } cafe_writel(cafe, 0xffffffff, NAND_IRQ_MASK); err = request_irq(pdev->irq, &cafe_nand_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED, "CAFE NAND", mtd); if (err) { dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Could not register IRQ %d\n", pdev->irq); - goto out_free_dma; } -#if 1 + /* Disable master reset, enable NAND clock */ ctrl = cafe_readl(cafe, GLOBAL_CTRL); ctrl &= 0xffffeff0; @@ -631,32 +644,8 @@ static int __devinit cafe_nand_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, cafe_writel(cafe, 0x80000007, GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK); cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Control %x, IRQ mask %x\n", cafe_readl(cafe, GLOBAL_CTRL), cafe_readl(cafe, GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK)); -#endif -#if 1 - mtd->writesize=2048; - mtd->oobsize = 0x40; - memset(cafe->dmabuf, 0x5a, 2112); - cafe->nand.cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0, -1); - cafe->nand.read_byte(mtd); - cafe->nand.read_byte(mtd); - cafe->nand.read_byte(mtd); - cafe->nand.read_byte(mtd); - cafe->nand.read_byte(mtd); -#endif -#if 0 - cafe->nand.cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, 0); - // nand_wait_ready(mtd); - cafe->nand.read_byte(mtd); - cafe->nand.read_byte(mtd); - cafe->nand.read_byte(mtd); - cafe->nand.read_byte(mtd); -#endif -#if 0 - writel(0x84600070, cafe->mmio); - udelay(10); - cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Status %x\n", cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_NONMEM)); -#endif - /* Scan to find existance of the device */ + + /* Scan to find existence of the device */ if (nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1)) { err = -ENXIO; goto out_irq; @@ -760,13 +749,4 @@ module_exit(cafe_nand_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>"); -MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND flash driver for OLPC CAFE chip"); - -/* Correct ECC for 2048 bytes of 0xff: - 41 a0 71 65 54 27 f3 93 ec a9 be ed 0b a1 */ - -/* dwmw2's B-test board, in case of completely screwing it: -Bad eraseblock 2394 at 0x12b40000 -Bad eraseblock 2627 at 0x14860000 -Bad eraseblock 3349 at 0x1a2a0000 -*/ +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND flash driver for OLPC CAFÉ chip"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/cafe_ecc.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/cafe_ecc.c index 1b9fa05..ea5c849 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/cafe_ecc.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/cafe_ecc.c @@ -1045,7 +1045,7 @@ static unsigned short err_pos_lut[4096] = { static unsigned short err_pos(unsigned short din) { - BUG_ON(din > 4096); + BUG_ON(din >= ARRAY_SIZE(err_pos_lut)); return err_pos_lut[din]; } static int chk_no_err_only(unsigned short *chk_syndrome_list, unsigned short *err_info) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/cmx270_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/cmx270_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cb663ef --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/cmx270_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ +/* + * linux/drivers/mtd/nand/cmx270-nand.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2006 Compulab, Ltd. + * Mike Rapoport <mike@compulab.co.il> + * + * Derived from drivers/mtd/nand/h1910.c + * Copyright (C) 2002 Marius Gröger (mag@sysgo.de) + * Copyright (c) 2001 Thomas Gleixner (gleixner@autronix.de) + * + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * Overview: + * This is a device driver for the NAND flash device found on the + * CM-X270 board. + */ + +#include <linux/mtd/nand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> + +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/irq.h> + +#include <asm/arch/hardware.h> +#include <asm/arch/pxa-regs.h> + +#define GPIO_NAND_CS (11) +#define GPIO_NAND_RB (89) + +/* This macro needed to ensure in-order operation of GPIO and local + * bus. Without both asm command and dummy uncached read there're + * states when NAND access is broken. I've looked for such macro(s) in + * include/asm-arm but found nothing approptiate. + * dmac_clean_range is close, but is makes cache invalidation + * unnecessary here and it cannot be used in module + */ +#define DRAIN_WB() \ + do { \ + unsigned char dummy; \ + asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4":::"r0"); \ + dummy=*((unsigned char*)UNCACHED_ADDR); \ + } while(0) + +/* MTD structure for CM-X270 board */ +static struct mtd_info *cmx270_nand_mtd; + +/* remaped IO address of the device */ +static void __iomem *cmx270_nand_io; + +/* + * Define static partitions for flash device + */ +static struct mtd_partition partition_info[] = { + [0] = { + .name = "cmx270-0", + .offset = 0, + .size = MTDPART_SIZ_FULL + } +}; +#define NUM_PARTITIONS (ARRAY_SIZE(partition_info)) + +const char *part_probes[] = { "cmdlinepart", NULL }; + +static u_char cmx270_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + + return (readl(this->IO_ADDR_R) >> 16); +} + +static void cmx270_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) +{ + int i; + struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + + for (i=0; i<len; i++) + writel((*buf++ << 16), this->IO_ADDR_W); +} + +static void cmx270_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) +{ + int i; + struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + + for (i=0; i<len; i++) + *buf++ = readl(this->IO_ADDR_R) >> 16; +} + +static int cmx270_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) +{ + int i; + struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + + for (i=0; i<len; i++) + if (buf[i] != (u_char)(readl(this->IO_ADDR_R) >> 16)) + return -EFAULT; + + return 0; +} + +static inline void nand_cs_on(void) +{ + GPCR(GPIO_NAND_CS) = GPIO_bit(GPIO_NAND_CS); +} + +static void nand_cs_off(void) +{ + DRAIN_WB(); + + GPSR(GPIO_NAND_CS) = GPIO_bit(GPIO_NAND_CS); +} + +/* + * hardware specific access to control-lines + */ +static void cmx270_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, + unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct nand_chip* this = mtd->priv; + unsigned int nandaddr = (unsigned int)this->IO_ADDR_W; + + DRAIN_WB(); + + if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) { + if ( ctrl & NAND_ALE ) + nandaddr |= (1 << 3); + else + nandaddr &= ~(1 << 3); + if ( ctrl & NAND_CLE ) + nandaddr |= (1 << 2); + else + nandaddr &= ~(1 << 2); + if ( ctrl & NAND_NCE ) + nand_cs_on(); + else + nand_cs_off(); + } + + DRAIN_WB(); + this->IO_ADDR_W = (void __iomem*)nandaddr; + if (dat != NAND_CMD_NONE) + writel((dat << 16), this->IO_ADDR_W); + + DRAIN_WB(); +} + +/* + * read device ready pin + */ +static int cmx270_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + DRAIN_WB(); + + return (GPLR(GPIO_NAND_RB) & GPIO_bit(GPIO_NAND_RB)); +} + +/* + * Main initialization routine + */ +static int cmx270_init(void) +{ + struct nand_chip *this; + const char *part_type; + struct mtd_partition *mtd_parts; + int mtd_parts_nb = 0; + int ret; + + /* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */ + cmx270_nand_mtd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info) + + sizeof(struct nand_chip), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!cmx270_nand_mtd) { + printk("Unable to allocate CM-X270 NAND MTD device structure.\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + cmx270_nand_io = ioremap(PXA_CS1_PHYS, 12); + if (!cmx270_nand_io) { + printk("Unable to ioremap NAND device\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err1; + } + + /* Get pointer to private data */ + this = (struct nand_chip *)(&cmx270_nand_mtd[1]); + + /* Link the private data with the MTD structure */ + cmx270_nand_mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; + cmx270_nand_mtd->priv = this; + + /* insert callbacks */ + this->IO_ADDR_R = cmx270_nand_io; + this->IO_ADDR_W = cmx270_nand_io; + this->cmd_ctrl = cmx270_hwcontrol; + this->dev_ready = cmx270_device_ready; + + /* 15 us command delay time */ + this->chip_delay = 20; + this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + + /* read/write functions */ + this->read_byte = cmx270_read_byte; + this->read_buf = cmx270_read_buf; + this->write_buf = cmx270_write_buf; + this->verify_buf = cmx270_verify_buf; + + /* Scan to find existence of the device */ + if (nand_scan (cmx270_nand_mtd, 1)) { + printk(KERN_NOTICE "No NAND device\n"); + ret = -ENXIO; + goto err2; + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CMDLINE_PARTS + mtd_parts_nb = parse_mtd_partitions(cmx270_nand_mtd, part_probes, + &mtd_parts, 0); + if (mtd_parts_nb > 0) + part_type = "command line"; + else + mtd_parts_nb = 0; +#endif + if (!mtd_parts_nb) { + mtd_parts = partition_info; + mtd_parts_nb = NUM_PARTITIONS; + part_type = "static"; + } + + /* Register the partitions */ + printk(KERN_NOTICE "Using %s partition definition\n", part_type); + ret = add_mtd_partitions(cmx270_nand_mtd, mtd_parts, mtd_parts_nb); + if (ret) + goto err2; + + /* Return happy */ + return 0; + +err2: + iounmap(cmx270_nand_io); +err1: + kfree(cmx270_nand_mtd); + + return ret; + +} +module_init(cmx270_init); + +/* + * Clean up routine + */ +static void cmx270_cleanup(void) +{ + /* Release resources, unregister device */ + nand_release(cmx270_nand_mtd); + + iounmap(cmx270_nand_io); + + /* Free the MTD device structure */ + kfree (cmx270_nand_mtd); +} +module_exit(cmx270_cleanup); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Rapoport <mike@compulab.co.il>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND flash driver for Compulab CM-X270 Module"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/diskonchip.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/diskonchip.c index 12608c1..595208f 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/diskonchip.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/diskonchip.c @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ module_param(no_autopart, int, 0); static int show_firmware_partition = 0; module_param(show_firmware_partition, int, 0); -#ifdef MTD_NAND_DISKONCHIP_BBTWRITE +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_DISKONCHIP_BBTWRITE static int inftl_bbt_write = 1; #else static int inftl_bbt_write = 0; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/excite_nandflash.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/excite_nandflash.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7e9afc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/excite_nandflash.c @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ +/* +* Copyright (C) 2005 - 2007 by Basler Vision Technologies AG +* Author: Thomas Koeller <thomas.koeller.qbaslerweb.com> +* Original code by Thies Moeller <thies.moeller@baslerweb.com> +* +* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or +* (at your option) any later version. +* +* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +* GNU General Public License for more details. +* +* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA +*/ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> + +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> + +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/rm9k-ocd.h> + +#include <excite_nandflash.h> + +#define EXCITE_NANDFLASH_VERSION "0.1" + +/* I/O register offsets */ +#define EXCITE_NANDFLASH_DATA_BYTE 0x00 +#define EXCITE_NANDFLASH_STATUS_BYTE 0x0c +#define EXCITE_NANDFLASH_ADDR_BYTE 0x10 +#define EXCITE_NANDFLASH_CMD_BYTE 0x14 + +/* prefix for debug output */ +static const char module_id[] = "excite_nandflash"; + +/* + * partition definition + */ +static const struct mtd_partition partition_info[] = { + { + .name = "eXcite RootFS", + .offset = 0, + .size = MTDPART_SIZ_FULL + } +}; + +static inline const struct resource * +excite_nand_get_resource(struct platform_device *d, unsigned long flags, + const char *basename) +{ + char buf[80]; + + if (snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_%u", basename, d->id) >= sizeof buf) + return NULL; + return platform_get_resource_byname(d, flags, buf); +} + +static inline void __iomem * +excite_nand_map_regs(struct platform_device *d, const char *basename) +{ + void *result = NULL; + const struct resource *const r = + excite_nand_get_resource(d, IORESOURCE_MEM, basename); + + if (r) + result = ioremap_nocache(r->start, r->end + 1 - r->start); + return result; +} + +/* controller and mtd information */ +struct excite_nand_drvdata { + struct mtd_info board_mtd; + struct nand_chip board_chip; + void __iomem *regs; + void __iomem *tgt; +}; + +/* Control function */ +static void excite_nand_control(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, + unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct excite_nand_drvdata * const d = + container_of(mtd, struct excite_nand_drvdata, board_mtd); + + switch (ctrl) { + case NAND_CTRL_CHANGE | NAND_CTRL_CLE: + d->tgt = d->regs + EXCITE_NANDFLASH_CMD_BYTE; + break; + case NAND_CTRL_CHANGE | NAND_CTRL_ALE: + d->tgt = d->regs + EXCITE_NANDFLASH_ADDR_BYTE; + break; + case NAND_CTRL_CHANGE | NAND_NCE: + d->tgt = d->regs + EXCITE_NANDFLASH_DATA_BYTE; + break; + } + + if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE) + __raw_writeb(cmd, d->tgt); +} + +/* Return 0 if flash is busy, 1 if ready */ +static int excite_nand_devready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct excite_nand_drvdata * const drvdata = + container_of(mtd, struct excite_nand_drvdata, board_mtd); + + return __raw_readb(drvdata->regs + EXCITE_NANDFLASH_STATUS_BYTE); +} + +/* + * Called by device layer to remove the driver. + * The binding to the mtd and all allocated + * resources are released. + */ +static int __exit excite_nand_remove(struct device *dev) +{ + struct excite_nand_drvdata * const this = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL); + + if (unlikely(!this)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: called %s without private data!!", + module_id, __func__); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* first thing we need to do is release our mtd + * then go through freeing the resource used + */ + nand_release(&this->board_mtd); + + /* free the common resources */ + iounmap(this->regs); + kfree(this); + + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "%s: removed\n", module_id); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Called by device layer when it finds a device matching + * one our driver can handle. This code checks to see if + * it can allocate all necessary resources then calls the + * nand layer to look for devices. +*/ +static int __init excite_nand_probe(struct device *dev) +{ + struct platform_device * const pdev = to_platform_device(dev); + struct excite_nand_drvdata *drvdata; /* private driver data */ + struct nand_chip *board_chip; /* private flash chip data */ + struct mtd_info *board_mtd; /* mtd info for this board */ + int scan_res; + + drvdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*drvdata), GFP_KERNEL); + if (unlikely(!drvdata)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no memory for drvdata\n", + module_id); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + /* bind private data into driver */ + dev_set_drvdata(dev, drvdata); + + /* allocate and map the resource */ + drvdata->regs = + excite_nand_map_regs(pdev, EXCITE_NANDFLASH_RESOURCE_REGS); + + if (unlikely(!drvdata->regs)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: cannot reserve register region\n", + module_id); + kfree(drvdata); + return -ENXIO; + } + + drvdata->tgt = drvdata->regs + EXCITE_NANDFLASH_DATA_BYTE; + + /* initialise our chip */ + board_chip = &drvdata->board_chip; + board_chip->IO_ADDR_R = board_chip->IO_ADDR_W = + drvdata->regs + EXCITE_NANDFLASH_DATA_BYTE; + board_chip->cmd_ctrl = excite_nand_control; + board_chip->dev_ready = excite_nand_devready; + board_chip->chip_delay = 25; + board_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + + /* link chip to mtd */ + board_mtd = &drvdata->board_mtd; + board_mtd->priv = board_chip; + + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "%s: device scan\n", module_id); + scan_res = nand_scan(&drvdata->board_mtd, 1); + + if (likely(!scan_res)) { + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "%s: register partitions\n", module_id); + add_mtd_partitions(&drvdata->board_mtd, partition_info, + sizeof partition_info / sizeof partition_info[0]); + } else { + iounmap(drvdata->regs); + kfree(drvdata); + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: device scan failed\n", module_id); + return -EIO; + } + return 0; +} + +static struct device_driver excite_nand_driver = { + .name = "excite_nand", + .bus = &platform_bus_type, + .probe = excite_nand_probe, + .remove = __exit_p(excite_nand_remove) +}; + +static int __init excite_nand_init(void) +{ + pr_info("Basler eXcite nand flash driver Version " + EXCITE_NANDFLASH_VERSION "\n"); + return driver_register(&excite_nand_driver); +} + +static void __exit excite_nand_exit(void) +{ + driver_unregister(&excite_nand_driver); +} + +module_init(excite_nand_init); +module_exit(excite_nand_exit); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas Koeller <thomas.koeller@baslerweb.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Basler eXcite NAND-Flash driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_VERSION(EXCITE_NANDFLASH_VERSION) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c index dfe56e0..04de315 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c @@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ static int nand_block_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip) /* Select the NAND device */ chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); } else - page = (int)ofs; + page = (int)(ofs >> chip->page_shift); if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) { chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, chip->badblockpos & 0xFE, @@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ static int nand_default_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) int block, ret; /* Get block number */ - block = ((int)ofs) >> chip->bbt_erase_shift; + block = (int)(ofs >> chip->bbt_erase_shift); if (chip->bbt) chip->bbt[block >> 2] |= 0x01 << ((block & 0x03) << 1); @@ -771,7 +771,7 @@ static int nand_read_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode; int *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos; - nand_read_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf); + chip->ecc.read_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf); for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]); @@ -1272,10 +1272,25 @@ static int nand_do_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "nand_read_oob: from = 0x%08Lx, len = %i\n", (unsigned long long)from, readlen); - if (ops->mode == MTD_OOB_RAW) - len = mtd->oobsize; - else + if (ops->mode == MTD_OOB_AUTO) len = chip->ecc.layout->oobavail; + else + len = mtd->oobsize; + + if (unlikely(ops->ooboffs >= len)) { + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_read_oob: " + "Attempt to start read outside oob\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Do not allow reads past end of device */ + if (unlikely(from >= mtd->size || + ops->ooboffs + readlen > ((mtd->size >> chip->page_shift) - + (from >> chip->page_shift)) * len)) { + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_read_oob: " + "Attempt read beyond end of device\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } chipnr = (int)(from >> chip->chip_shift); chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); @@ -1411,7 +1426,7 @@ static void nand_write_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++) chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]] = ecc_calc[i]; - nand_write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf); + chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf); } /** @@ -1742,19 +1757,40 @@ static int nand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, static int nand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) { - int chipnr, page, status; + int chipnr, page, status, len; struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "nand_write_oob: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", (unsigned int)to, (int)ops->ooblen); + if (ops->mode == MTD_OOB_AUTO) + len = chip->ecc.layout->oobavail; + else + len = mtd->oobsize; + /* Do not allow write past end of page */ - if ((ops->ooboffs + ops->ooblen) > mtd->oobsize) { + if ((ops->ooboffs + ops->ooblen) > len) { DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_write_oob: " "Attempt to write past end of page\n"); return -EINVAL; } + if (unlikely(ops->ooboffs >= len)) { + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_read_oob: " + "Attempt to start write outside oob\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Do not allow reads past end of device */ + if (unlikely(to >= mtd->size || + ops->ooboffs + ops->ooblen > + ((mtd->size >> chip->page_shift) - + (to >> chip->page_shift)) * len)) { + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_read_oob: " + "Attempt write beyond end of device\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + chipnr = (int)(to >> chip->chip_shift); chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); @@ -2488,6 +2524,7 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd) for (i = 0; chip->ecc.layout->oobfree[i].length; i++) chip->ecc.layout->oobavail += chip->ecc.layout->oobfree[i].length; + mtd->oobavail = chip->ecc.layout->oobavail; /* * Set the number of read / write steps for one page depending on ECC @@ -2530,7 +2567,6 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd) /* Fill in remaining MTD driver data */ mtd->type = MTD_NANDFLASH; mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH; - mtd->ecctype = MTD_ECC_SW; mtd->erase = nand_erase; mtd->point = NULL; mtd->unpoint = NULL; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ids.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ids.c index 2e2cdf2..2fc674a 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ids.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ids.c @@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ * 512 512 Byte page size */ struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[] = { + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_MUSEUM_IDS {"NAND 1MiB 5V 8-bit", 0x6e, 256, 1, 0x1000, 0}, {"NAND 2MiB 5V 8-bit", 0x64, 256, 2, 0x1000, 0}, {"NAND 4MiB 5V 8-bit", 0x6b, 512, 4, 0x2000, 0}, @@ -39,6 +41,7 @@ struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[] = { {"NAND 8MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xe6, 512, 8, 0x2000, 0}, {"NAND 8MiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0x49, 512, 8, 0x2000, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16}, {"NAND 8MiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0x59, 512, 8, 0x2000, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16}, +#endif {"NAND 16MiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0x33, 512, 16, 0x4000, 0}, {"NAND 16MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0x73, 512, 16, 0x4000, 0}, @@ -137,6 +140,7 @@ struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[] = { {NAND_MFR_RENESAS, "Renesas"}, {NAND_MFR_STMICRO, "ST Micro"}, {NAND_MFR_HYNIX, "Hynix"}, + {NAND_MFR_MICRON, "Micron"}, {0x0, "Unknown"} }; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c index c3bca95..205df0f 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c @@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ #include <linux/mtd/nand.h> #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> #include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/random.h> /* Default simulator parameters values */ #if !defined(CONFIG_NANDSIM_FIRST_ID_BYTE) || \ @@ -90,6 +92,15 @@ static uint bus_width = CONFIG_NANDSIM_BUS_WIDTH; static uint do_delays = CONFIG_NANDSIM_DO_DELAYS; static uint log = CONFIG_NANDSIM_LOG; static uint dbg = CONFIG_NANDSIM_DBG; +static unsigned long parts[MAX_MTD_DEVICES]; +static unsigned int parts_num; +static char *badblocks = NULL; +static char *weakblocks = NULL; +static char *weakpages = NULL; +static unsigned int bitflips = 0; +static char *gravepages = NULL; +static unsigned int rptwear = 0; +static unsigned int overridesize = 0; module_param(first_id_byte, uint, 0400); module_param(second_id_byte, uint, 0400); @@ -104,8 +115,16 @@ module_param(bus_width, uint, 0400); module_param(do_delays, uint, 0400); module_param(log, uint, 0400); module_param(dbg, uint, 0400); - -MODULE_PARM_DESC(first_id_byte, "The fist byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command (manufaturer ID)"); +module_param_array(parts, ulong, &parts_num, 0400); +module_param(badblocks, charp, 0400); +module_param(weakblocks, charp, 0400); +module_param(weakpages, charp, 0400); +module_param(bitflips, uint, 0400); +module_param(gravepages, charp, 0400); +module_param(rptwear, uint, 0400); +module_param(overridesize, uint, 0400); + +MODULE_PARM_DESC(first_id_byte, "The first byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command (manufacturer ID)"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(second_id_byte, "The second byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command (chip ID)"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(third_id_byte, "The third byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(fourth_id_byte, "The fourth byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command"); @@ -118,6 +137,23 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(bus_width, "Chip's bus width (8- or 16-bit)"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(do_delays, "Simulate NAND delays using busy-waits if not zero"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(log, "Perform logging if not zero"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dbg, "Output debug information if not zero"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(parts, "Partition sizes (in erase blocks) separated by commas"); +/* Page and erase block positions for the following parameters are independent of any partitions */ +MODULE_PARM_DESC(badblocks, "Erase blocks that are initially marked bad, separated by commas"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(weakblocks, "Weak erase blocks [: remaining erase cycles (defaults to 3)]" + " separated by commas e.g. 113:2 means eb 113" + " can be erased only twice before failing"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(weakpages, "Weak pages [: maximum writes (defaults to 3)]" + " separated by commas e.g. 1401:2 means page 1401" + " can be written only twice before failing"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(bitflips, "Maximum number of random bit flips per page (zero by default)"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(gravepages, "Pages that lose data [: maximum reads (defaults to 3)]" + " separated by commas e.g. 1401:2 means page 1401" + " can be read only twice before failing"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(rptwear, "Number of erases inbetween reporting wear, if not zero"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(overridesize, "Specifies the NAND Flash size overriding the ID bytes. " + "The size is specified in erase blocks and as the exponent of a power of two" + " e.g. 5 means a size of 32 erase blocks"); /* The largest possible page size */ #define NS_LARGEST_PAGE_SIZE 2048 @@ -131,9 +167,11 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(dbg, "Output debug information if not zero"); #define NS_DBG(args...) \ do { if (dbg) printk(KERN_DEBUG NS_OUTPUT_PREFIX " debug: " args); } while(0) #define NS_WARN(args...) \ - do { printk(KERN_WARNING NS_OUTPUT_PREFIX " warnig: " args); } while(0) + do { printk(KERN_WARNING NS_OUTPUT_PREFIX " warning: " args); } while(0) #define NS_ERR(args...) \ - do { printk(KERN_ERR NS_OUTPUT_PREFIX " errorr: " args); } while(0) + do { printk(KERN_ERR NS_OUTPUT_PREFIX " error: " args); } while(0) +#define NS_INFO(args...) \ + do { printk(KERN_INFO NS_OUTPUT_PREFIX " " args); } while(0) /* Busy-wait delay macros (microseconds, milliseconds) */ #define NS_UDELAY(us) \ @@ -238,7 +276,8 @@ union ns_mem { * The structure which describes all the internal simulator data. */ struct nandsim { - struct mtd_partition part; + struct mtd_partition partitions[MAX_MTD_DEVICES]; + unsigned int nbparts; uint busw; /* flash chip bus width (8 or 16) */ u_char ids[4]; /* chip's ID bytes */ @@ -338,6 +377,38 @@ static struct nandsim_operations { STATE_DATAOUT, STATE_READY}} }; +struct weak_block { + struct list_head list; + unsigned int erase_block_no; + unsigned int max_erases; + unsigned int erases_done; +}; + +static LIST_HEAD(weak_blocks); + +struct weak_page { + struct list_head list; + unsigned int page_no; + unsigned int max_writes; + unsigned int writes_done; +}; + +static LIST_HEAD(weak_pages); + +struct grave_page { + struct list_head list; + unsigned int page_no; + unsigned int max_reads; + unsigned int reads_done; +}; + +static LIST_HEAD(grave_pages); + +static unsigned long *erase_block_wear = NULL; +static unsigned int wear_eb_count = 0; +static unsigned long total_wear = 0; +static unsigned int rptwear_cnt = 0; + /* MTD structure for NAND controller */ static struct mtd_info *nsmtd; @@ -381,6 +452,13 @@ static void free_device(struct nandsim *ns) } } +static char *get_partition_name(int i) +{ + char buf[64]; + sprintf(buf, "NAND simulator partition %d", i); + return kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL); +} + /* * Initialize the nandsim structure. * @@ -390,7 +468,9 @@ static int init_nandsim(struct mtd_info *mtd) { struct nand_chip *chip = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv; struct nandsim *ns = (struct nandsim *)(chip->priv); - int i; + int i, ret = 0; + u_int32_t remains; + u_int32_t next_offset; if (NS_IS_INITIALIZED(ns)) { NS_ERR("init_nandsim: nandsim is already initialized\n"); @@ -448,6 +528,40 @@ static int init_nandsim(struct mtd_info *mtd) } } + /* Fill the partition_info structure */ + if (parts_num > ARRAY_SIZE(ns->partitions)) { + NS_ERR("too many partitions.\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto error; + } + remains = ns->geom.totsz; + next_offset = 0; + for (i = 0; i < parts_num; ++i) { + unsigned long part = parts[i]; + if (!part || part > remains / ns->geom.secsz) { + NS_ERR("bad partition size.\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto error; + } + ns->partitions[i].name = get_partition_name(i); + ns->partitions[i].offset = next_offset; + ns->partitions[i].size = part * ns->geom.secsz; + next_offset += ns->partitions[i].size; + remains -= ns->partitions[i].size; + } + ns->nbparts = parts_num; + if (remains) { + if (parts_num + 1 > ARRAY_SIZE(ns->partitions)) { + NS_ERR("too many partitions.\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto error; + } + ns->partitions[i].name = get_partition_name(i); + ns->partitions[i].offset = next_offset; + ns->partitions[i].size = remains; + ns->nbparts += 1; + } + /* Detect how many ID bytes the NAND chip outputs */ for (i = 0; nand_flash_ids[i].name != NULL; i++) { if (second_id_byte != nand_flash_ids[i].id) @@ -474,7 +588,7 @@ static int init_nandsim(struct mtd_info *mtd) printk("sector address bytes: %u\n", ns->geom.secaddrbytes); printk("options: %#x\n", ns->options); - if (alloc_device(ns) != 0) + if ((ret = alloc_device(ns)) != 0) goto error; /* Allocate / initialize the internal buffer */ @@ -482,21 +596,17 @@ static int init_nandsim(struct mtd_info *mtd) if (!ns->buf.byte) { NS_ERR("init_nandsim: unable to allocate %u bytes for the internal buffer\n", ns->geom.pgszoob); + ret = -ENOMEM; goto error; } memset(ns->buf.byte, 0xFF, ns->geom.pgszoob); - /* Fill the partition_info structure */ - ns->part.name = "NAND simulator partition"; - ns->part.offset = 0; - ns->part.size = ns->geom.totsz; - return 0; error: free_device(ns); - return -ENOMEM; + return ret; } /* @@ -510,6 +620,287 @@ static void free_nandsim(struct nandsim *ns) return; } +static int parse_badblocks(struct nandsim *ns, struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + char *w; + int zero_ok; + unsigned int erase_block_no; + loff_t offset; + + if (!badblocks) + return 0; + w = badblocks; + do { + zero_ok = (*w == '0' ? 1 : 0); + erase_block_no = simple_strtoul(w, &w, 0); + if (!zero_ok && !erase_block_no) { + NS_ERR("invalid badblocks.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + offset = erase_block_no * ns->geom.secsz; + if (mtd->block_markbad(mtd, offset)) { + NS_ERR("invalid badblocks.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (*w == ',') + w += 1; + } while (*w); + return 0; +} + +static int parse_weakblocks(void) +{ + char *w; + int zero_ok; + unsigned int erase_block_no; + unsigned int max_erases; + struct weak_block *wb; + + if (!weakblocks) + return 0; + w = weakblocks; + do { + zero_ok = (*w == '0' ? 1 : 0); + erase_block_no = simple_strtoul(w, &w, 0); + if (!zero_ok && !erase_block_no) { + NS_ERR("invalid weakblocks.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + max_erases = 3; + if (*w == ':') { + w += 1; + max_erases = simple_strtoul(w, &w, 0); + } + if (*w == ',') + w += 1; + wb = kzalloc(sizeof(*wb), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!wb) { + NS_ERR("unable to allocate memory.\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + wb->erase_block_no = erase_block_no; + wb->max_erases = max_erases; + list_add(&wb->list, &weak_blocks); + } while (*w); + return 0; +} + +static int erase_error(unsigned int erase_block_no) +{ + struct weak_block *wb; + + list_for_each_entry(wb, &weak_blocks, list) + if (wb->erase_block_no == erase_block_no) { + if (wb->erases_done >= wb->max_erases) + return 1; + wb->erases_done += 1; + return 0; + } + return 0; +} + +static int parse_weakpages(void) +{ + char *w; + int zero_ok; + unsigned int page_no; + unsigned int max_writes; + struct weak_page *wp; + + if (!weakpages) + return 0; + w = weakpages; + do { + zero_ok = (*w == '0' ? 1 : 0); + page_no = simple_strtoul(w, &w, 0); + if (!zero_ok && !page_no) { + NS_ERR("invalid weakpagess.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + max_writes = 3; + if (*w == ':') { + w += 1; + max_writes = simple_strtoul(w, &w, 0); + } + if (*w == ',') + w += 1; + wp = kzalloc(sizeof(*wp), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!wp) { + NS_ERR("unable to allocate memory.\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + wp->page_no = page_no; + wp->max_writes = max_writes; + list_add(&wp->list, &weak_pages); + } while (*w); + return 0; +} + +static int write_error(unsigned int page_no) +{ + struct weak_page *wp; + + list_for_each_entry(wp, &weak_pages, list) + if (wp->page_no == page_no) { + if (wp->writes_done >= wp->max_writes) + return 1; + wp->writes_done += 1; + return 0; + } + return 0; +} + +static int parse_gravepages(void) +{ + char *g; + int zero_ok; + unsigned int page_no; + unsigned int max_reads; + struct grave_page *gp; + + if (!gravepages) + return 0; + g = gravepages; + do { + zero_ok = (*g == '0' ? 1 : 0); + page_no = simple_strtoul(g, &g, 0); + if (!zero_ok && !page_no) { + NS_ERR("invalid gravepagess.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + max_reads = 3; + if (*g == ':') { + g += 1; + max_reads = simple_strtoul(g, &g, 0); + } + if (*g == ',') + g += 1; + gp = kzalloc(sizeof(*gp), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!gp) { + NS_ERR("unable to allocate memory.\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + gp->page_no = page_no; + gp->max_reads = max_reads; + list_add(&gp->list, &grave_pages); + } while (*g); + return 0; +} + +static int read_error(unsigned int page_no) +{ + struct grave_page *gp; + + list_for_each_entry(gp, &grave_pages, list) + if (gp->page_no == page_no) { + if (gp->reads_done >= gp->max_reads) + return 1; + gp->reads_done += 1; + return 0; + } + return 0; +} + +static void free_lists(void) +{ + struct list_head *pos, *n; + list_for_each_safe(pos, n, &weak_blocks) { + list_del(pos); + kfree(list_entry(pos, struct weak_block, list)); + } + list_for_each_safe(pos, n, &weak_pages) { + list_del(pos); + kfree(list_entry(pos, struct weak_page, list)); + } + list_for_each_safe(pos, n, &grave_pages) { + list_del(pos); + kfree(list_entry(pos, struct grave_page, list)); + } + kfree(erase_block_wear); +} + +static int setup_wear_reporting(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + size_t mem; + + if (!rptwear) + return 0; + wear_eb_count = mtd->size / mtd->erasesize; + mem = wear_eb_count * sizeof(unsigned long); + if (mem / sizeof(unsigned long) != wear_eb_count) { + NS_ERR("Too many erase blocks for wear reporting\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + erase_block_wear = kzalloc(mem, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!erase_block_wear) { + NS_ERR("Too many erase blocks for wear reporting\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + return 0; +} + +static void update_wear(unsigned int erase_block_no) +{ + unsigned long wmin = -1, wmax = 0, avg; + unsigned long deciles[10], decile_max[10], tot = 0; + unsigned int i; + + if (!erase_block_wear) + return; + total_wear += 1; + if (total_wear == 0) + NS_ERR("Erase counter total overflow\n"); + erase_block_wear[erase_block_no] += 1; + if (erase_block_wear[erase_block_no] == 0) + NS_ERR("Erase counter overflow for erase block %u\n", erase_block_no); + rptwear_cnt += 1; + if (rptwear_cnt < rptwear) + return; + rptwear_cnt = 0; + /* Calc wear stats */ + for (i = 0; i < wear_eb_count; ++i) { + unsigned long wear = erase_block_wear[i]; + if (wear < wmin) + wmin = wear; + if (wear > wmax) + wmax = wear; + tot += wear; + } + for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i) { + deciles[i] = 0; + decile_max[i] = (wmax * (i + 1) + 5) / 10; + } + deciles[9] = 0; + decile_max[9] = wmax; + for (i = 0; i < wear_eb_count; ++i) { + int d; + unsigned long wear = erase_block_wear[i]; + for (d = 0; d < 10; ++d) + if (wear <= decile_max[d]) { + deciles[d] += 1; + break; + } + } + avg = tot / wear_eb_count; + /* Output wear report */ + NS_INFO("*** Wear Report ***\n"); + NS_INFO("Total numbers of erases: %lu\n", tot); + NS_INFO("Number of erase blocks: %u\n", wear_eb_count); + NS_INFO("Average number of erases: %lu\n", avg); + NS_INFO("Maximum number of erases: %lu\n", wmax); + NS_INFO("Minimum number of erases: %lu\n", wmin); + for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) { + unsigned long from = (i ? decile_max[i - 1] + 1 : 0); + if (from > decile_max[i]) + continue; + NS_INFO("Number of ebs with erase counts from %lu to %lu : %lu\n", + from, + decile_max[i], + deciles[i]); + } + NS_INFO("*** End of Wear Report ***\n"); +} + /* * Returns the string representation of 'state' state. */ @@ -822,9 +1213,31 @@ static void read_page(struct nandsim *ns, int num) NS_DBG("read_page: page %d not allocated\n", ns->regs.row); memset(ns->buf.byte, 0xFF, num); } else { + unsigned int page_no = ns->regs.row; NS_DBG("read_page: page %d allocated, reading from %d\n", ns->regs.row, ns->regs.column + ns->regs.off); + if (read_error(page_no)) { + int i; + memset(ns->buf.byte, 0xFF, num); + for (i = 0; i < num; ++i) + ns->buf.byte[i] = random32(); + NS_WARN("simulating read error in page %u\n", page_no); + return; + } memcpy(ns->buf.byte, NS_PAGE_BYTE_OFF(ns), num); + if (bitflips && random32() < (1 << 22)) { + int flips = 1; + if (bitflips > 1) + flips = (random32() % (int) bitflips) + 1; + while (flips--) { + int pos = random32() % (num * 8); + ns->buf.byte[pos / 8] ^= (1 << (pos % 8)); + NS_WARN("read_page: flipping bit %d in page %d " + "reading from %d ecc: corrected=%u failed=%u\n", + pos, ns->regs.row, ns->regs.column + ns->regs.off, + nsmtd->ecc_stats.corrected, nsmtd->ecc_stats.failed); + } + } } } @@ -883,6 +1296,7 @@ static int do_state_action(struct nandsim *ns, uint32_t action) { int num; int busdiv = ns->busw == 8 ? 1 : 2; + unsigned int erase_block_no, page_no; action &= ACTION_MASK; @@ -942,14 +1356,24 @@ static int do_state_action(struct nandsim *ns, uint32_t action) 8 * (ns->geom.pgaddrbytes - ns->geom.secaddrbytes)) | ns->regs.column; ns->regs.column = 0; + erase_block_no = ns->regs.row >> (ns->geom.secshift - ns->geom.pgshift); + NS_DBG("do_state_action: erase sector at address %#x, off = %d\n", ns->regs.row, NS_RAW_OFFSET(ns)); - NS_LOG("erase sector %d\n", ns->regs.row >> (ns->geom.secshift - ns->geom.pgshift)); + NS_LOG("erase sector %u\n", erase_block_no); erase_sector(ns); NS_MDELAY(erase_delay); + if (erase_block_wear) + update_wear(erase_block_no); + + if (erase_error(erase_block_no)) { + NS_WARN("simulating erase failure in erase block %u\n", erase_block_no); + return -1; + } + break; case ACTION_PRGPAGE: @@ -972,6 +1396,8 @@ static int do_state_action(struct nandsim *ns, uint32_t action) if (prog_page(ns, num) == -1) return -1; + page_no = ns->regs.row; + NS_DBG("do_state_action: copy %d bytes from int buf to (%#x, %#x), raw off = %d\n", num, ns->regs.row, ns->regs.column, NS_RAW_OFFSET(ns) + ns->regs.off); NS_LOG("programm page %d\n", ns->regs.row); @@ -979,6 +1405,11 @@ static int do_state_action(struct nandsim *ns, uint32_t action) NS_UDELAY(programm_delay); NS_UDELAY(output_cycle * ns->geom.pgsz / 1000 / busdiv); + if (write_error(page_no)) { + NS_WARN("simulating write failure in page %u\n", page_no); + return -1; + } + break; case ACTION_ZEROOFF: @@ -1503,7 +1934,7 @@ static int __init ns_init_module(void) { struct nand_chip *chip; struct nandsim *nand; - int retval = -ENOMEM; + int retval = -ENOMEM, i; if (bus_width != 8 && bus_width != 16) { NS_ERR("wrong bus width (%d), use only 8 or 16\n", bus_width); @@ -1533,6 +1964,8 @@ static int __init ns_init_module(void) chip->verify_buf = ns_nand_verify_buf; chip->read_word = ns_nand_read_word; chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + /* The NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN option is necessary for 'overridesize' */ + /* and 'badblocks' parameters to work */ chip->options |= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN; /* @@ -1557,6 +1990,15 @@ static int __init ns_init_module(void) nsmtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; + if ((retval = parse_weakblocks()) != 0) + goto error; + + if ((retval = parse_weakpages()) != 0) + goto error; + + if ((retval = parse_gravepages()) != 0) + goto error; + if ((retval = nand_scan(nsmtd, 1)) != 0) { NS_ERR("can't register NAND Simulator\n"); if (retval > 0) @@ -1564,23 +2006,44 @@ static int __init ns_init_module(void) goto error; } - if ((retval = init_nandsim(nsmtd)) != 0) { - NS_ERR("scan_bbt: can't initialize the nandsim structure\n"); - goto error; + if (overridesize) { + u_int32_t new_size = nsmtd->erasesize << overridesize; + if (new_size >> overridesize != nsmtd->erasesize) { + NS_ERR("overridesize is too big\n"); + goto err_exit; + } + /* N.B. This relies on nand_scan not doing anything with the size before we change it */ + nsmtd->size = new_size; + chip->chipsize = new_size; + chip->chip_shift = ffs(new_size) - 1; } - if ((retval = nand_default_bbt(nsmtd)) != 0) { - free_nandsim(nand); - goto error; - } + if ((retval = setup_wear_reporting(nsmtd)) != 0) + goto err_exit; + + if ((retval = init_nandsim(nsmtd)) != 0) + goto err_exit; - /* Register NAND as one big partition */ - add_mtd_partitions(nsmtd, &nand->part, 1); + if ((retval = parse_badblocks(nand, nsmtd)) != 0) + goto err_exit; + + if ((retval = nand_default_bbt(nsmtd)) != 0) + goto err_exit; + + /* Register NAND partitions */ + if ((retval = add_mtd_partitions(nsmtd, &nand->partitions[0], nand->nbparts)) != 0) + goto err_exit; return 0; +err_exit: + free_nandsim(nand); + nand_release(nsmtd); + for (i = 0;i < ARRAY_SIZE(nand->partitions); ++i) + kfree(nand->partitions[i].name); error: kfree(nsmtd); + free_lists(); return retval; } @@ -1593,10 +2056,14 @@ module_init(ns_init_module); static void __exit ns_cleanup_module(void) { struct nandsim *ns = (struct nandsim *)(((struct nand_chip *)nsmtd->priv)->priv); + int i; free_nandsim(ns); /* Free nandsim private resources */ - nand_release(nsmtd); /* Unregisterd drived */ + nand_release(nsmtd); /* Unregister driver */ + for (i = 0;i < ARRAY_SIZE(ns->partitions); ++i) + kfree(ns->partitions[i].name); kfree(nsmtd); /* Free other structures */ + free_lists(); } module_exit(ns_cleanup_module); @@ -1604,4 +2071,3 @@ module_exit(ns_cleanup_module); MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR ("Artem B. Bityuckiy"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("The NAND flash simulator"); - diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/s3c2410.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/s3c2410.c index 8b32035..5fac4c4 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/s3c2410.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/s3c2410.c @@ -337,17 +337,69 @@ static int s3c2412_nand_devready(struct mtd_info *mtd) static int s3c2410_nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat, u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc) { - pr_debug("s3c2410_nand_correct_data(%p,%p,%p,%p)\n", mtd, dat, read_ecc, calc_ecc); + struct s3c2410_nand_info *info = s3c2410_nand_mtd_toinfo(mtd); + unsigned int diff0, diff1, diff2; + unsigned int bit, byte; - pr_debug("eccs: read %02x,%02x,%02x vs calc %02x,%02x,%02x\n", - read_ecc[0], read_ecc[1], read_ecc[2], calc_ecc[0], calc_ecc[1], calc_ecc[2]); + pr_debug("%s(%p,%p,%p,%p)\n", __func__, mtd, dat, read_ecc, calc_ecc); - if (read_ecc[0] == calc_ecc[0] && read_ecc[1] == calc_ecc[1] && read_ecc[2] == calc_ecc[2]) - return 0; + diff0 = read_ecc[0] ^ calc_ecc[0]; + diff1 = read_ecc[1] ^ calc_ecc[1]; + diff2 = read_ecc[2] ^ calc_ecc[2]; + + pr_debug("%s: rd %02x%02x%02x calc %02x%02x%02x diff %02x%02x%02x\n", + __func__, + read_ecc[0], read_ecc[1], read_ecc[2], + calc_ecc[0], calc_ecc[1], calc_ecc[2], + diff0, diff1, diff2); + + if (diff0 == 0 && diff1 == 0 && diff2 == 0) + return 0; /* ECC is ok */ + + /* Can we correct this ECC (ie, one row and column change). + * Note, this is similar to the 256 error code on smartmedia */ + + if (((diff0 ^ (diff0 >> 1)) & 0x55) == 0x55 && + ((diff1 ^ (diff1 >> 1)) & 0x55) == 0x55 && + ((diff2 ^ (diff2 >> 1)) & 0x55) == 0x55) { + /* calculate the bit position of the error */ + + bit = (diff2 >> 2) & 1; + bit |= (diff2 >> 3) & 2; + bit |= (diff2 >> 4) & 4; + + /* calculate the byte position of the error */ + + byte = (diff1 << 1) & 0x80; + byte |= (diff1 << 2) & 0x40; + byte |= (diff1 << 3) & 0x20; + byte |= (diff1 << 4) & 0x10; + + byte |= (diff0 >> 3) & 0x08; + byte |= (diff0 >> 2) & 0x04; + byte |= (diff0 >> 1) & 0x02; + byte |= (diff0 >> 0) & 0x01; - /* we curently have no method for correcting the error */ + byte |= (diff2 << 8) & 0x100; - return -1; + dev_dbg(info->device, "correcting error bit %d, byte %d\n", + bit, byte); + + dat[byte] ^= (1 << bit); + return 1; + } + + /* if there is only one bit difference in the ECC, then + * one of only a row or column parity has changed, which + * means the error is most probably in the ECC itself */ + + diff0 |= (diff1 << 8); + diff0 |= (diff2 << 16); + + if ((diff0 & ~(1<<fls(diff0))) == 0) + return 1; + + return 0; } /* ECC functions @@ -366,6 +418,15 @@ static void s3c2410_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) writel(ctrl, info->regs + S3C2410_NFCONF); } +static void s3c2412_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) +{ + struct s3c2410_nand_info *info = s3c2410_nand_mtd_toinfo(mtd); + unsigned long ctrl; + + ctrl = readl(info->regs + S3C2440_NFCONT); + writel(ctrl | S3C2412_NFCONT_INIT_MAIN_ECC, info->regs + S3C2440_NFCONT); +} + static void s3c2440_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) { struct s3c2410_nand_info *info = s3c2410_nand_mtd_toinfo(mtd); @@ -383,6 +444,21 @@ static int s3c2410_nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat, u ecc_code[1] = readb(info->regs + S3C2410_NFECC + 1); ecc_code[2] = readb(info->regs + S3C2410_NFECC + 2); + pr_debug("%s: returning ecc %02x%02x%02x\n", __func__, + ecc_code[0], ecc_code[1], ecc_code[2]); + + return 0; +} + +static int s3c2412_nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code) +{ + struct s3c2410_nand_info *info = s3c2410_nand_mtd_toinfo(mtd); + unsigned long ecc = readl(info->regs + S3C2412_NFMECC0); + + ecc_code[0] = ecc; + ecc_code[1] = ecc >> 8; + ecc_code[2] = ecc >> 16; + pr_debug("calculate_ecc: returning ecc %02x,%02x,%02x\n", ecc_code[0], ecc_code[1], ecc_code[2]); return 0; @@ -397,7 +473,7 @@ static int s3c2440_nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat, u ecc_code[1] = ecc >> 8; ecc_code[2] = ecc >> 16; - pr_debug("calculate_ecc: returning ecc %02x,%02x,%02x\n", ecc_code[0], ecc_code[1], ecc_code[2]); + pr_debug("%s: returning ecc %06lx\n", __func__, ecc); return 0; } @@ -565,6 +641,10 @@ static void s3c2410_nand_init_chip(struct s3c2410_nand_info *info, break; case TYPE_S3C2412: + chip->ecc.hwctl = s3c2412_nand_enable_hwecc; + chip->ecc.calculate = s3c2412_nand_calculate_ecc; + break; + case TYPE_S3C2440: chip->ecc.hwctl = s3c2440_nand_enable_hwecc; chip->ecc.calculate = s3c2440_nand_calculate_ecc; |