From c7519dbf6f4b4408229d279d799c938ffdd06f21 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jarkko Lavinen Date: Mon, 14 Feb 2011 16:16:09 +0200 Subject: mtd_blkdevs: Add background processing support Add a new background method into mtd_blktrans_ops, add background support into mtd_blktrans_thread(), and add mtd_blktrans_cease_background(). If the mtd blktrans dev has the background support, the thread will call background function when the request queue becomes empty. The background operation may run as long as needs to until mtd_blktrans_cease_background() tells to stop. Signed-off-by: Jarkko Lavinen Tested-by: Artem Bityutskiy Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse --- include/linux/mtd/blktrans.h | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/blktrans.h b/include/linux/mtd/blktrans.h index 26529eb..66bec4b 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/blktrans.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/blktrans.h @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ struct mtd_blktrans_ops { unsigned long block, char *buffer); int (*discard)(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, unsigned long block, unsigned nr_blocks); + void (*background)(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev); /* Block layer ioctls */ int (*getgeo)(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, struct hd_geometry *geo); @@ -85,6 +86,7 @@ extern int register_mtd_blktrans(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr); extern int deregister_mtd_blktrans(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr); extern int add_mtd_blktrans_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev); extern int del_mtd_blktrans_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev); +extern int mtd_blktrans_cease_background(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev); #endif /* __MTD_TRANS_H__ */ -- cgit v1.1 From dcfb81d61da1367e52f7f7e3ceff0d0044c3c7ee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Griego Date: Tue, 30 Nov 2010 15:32:05 +0530 Subject: mtd: NOR flash driver for OMAP-L137/AM17x OMAP-L137/AM17x has limited number of dedicated EMIFA address pins, enough to interface directly to an SDRAM. If a device such as an asynchronous flash needs to be attached to the EMIFA, then either GPIO pins or a chip select may be used to control the flash device's upper address lines. This patch adds support for the NOR flash on the OMAP-L137/ AM17x user interface daughter board using the latch-addr-flash MTD mapping driver which allows flashes to be partially physically addressed. The upper address lines are set by a board specific code which is a separate patch. Signed-off-by: David Griego Signed-off-by: Aleksey Makarov Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov Signed-off-by: Savinay Dharmappa Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse --- include/linux/mtd/latch-addr-flash.h | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+) create mode 100644 include/linux/mtd/latch-addr-flash.h (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/latch-addr-flash.h b/include/linux/mtd/latch-addr-flash.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e94b8e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/mtd/latch-addr-flash.h @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +/* + * Interface for NOR flash driver whose high address lines are latched + * + * Copyright © 2008 MontaVista Software, Inc. + * + * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any + * kind, whether express or implied. + */ +#ifndef __LATCH_ADDR_FLASH__ +#define __LATCH_ADDR_FLASH__ + +struct map_info; +struct mtd_partition; + +struct latch_addr_flash_data { + unsigned int width; + unsigned int size; + + int (*init)(void *data, int cs); + void (*done)(void *data); + void (*set_window)(unsigned long offset, void *data); + void *data; + + unsigned int nr_parts; + struct mtd_partition *parts; +}; + +#endif -- cgit v1.1 From b3dcfd35244e1cb8dc8dfa5c05013b133dbb437a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Roman Tereshonkov Date: Thu, 17 Feb 2011 13:44:41 +0200 Subject: mtd: onenand: add new option to control initial onenand unlocking A new option ONENAND_SKIP_INITIAL_UNLOCKING is added. This allows to disable initial onenand unlocking when the driver is initialized. Signed-off-by: Roman Tereshonkov Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse --- include/linux/mtd/onenand.h | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h b/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h index ae418e4..52b6f18 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h @@ -198,6 +198,7 @@ struct onenand_chip { #define ONENAND_SKIP_UNLOCK_CHECK (0x0100) #define ONENAND_PAGEBUF_ALLOC (0x1000) #define ONENAND_OOBBUF_ALLOC (0x2000) +#define ONENAND_SKIP_INITIAL_UNLOCKING (0x4000) #define ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this) \ (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_4KB_PAGE) -- cgit v1.1 From 437aa565e2656776a7104aaacd792fe789ea8b2d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ivan Djelic Date: Fri, 11 Mar 2011 11:05:32 +0100 Subject: lib: add shared BCH ECC library MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit This is a new software BCH encoding/decoding library, similar to the shared Reed-Solomon library. Binary BCH (Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem) codes are widely used to correct errors in NAND flash devices requiring more than 1-bit ecc correction; they are generally better suited for NAND flash than RS codes because NAND bit errors do not occur in bursts. Latest SLC NAND devices typically require at least 4-bit ecc protection per 512 bytes block. This library provides software encoding/decoding, but may also be used with ASIC/SoC hardware BCH engines to perform error correction. It is being currently used for this purpose on an OMAP3630 board (4bit/8bit HW BCH). It has also been used to decode raw dumps of NAND devices with on-die BCH ecc engines (e.g. Micron 4bit ecc SLC devices). Latest NAND devices (including SLC) can exhibit high error rates (typically a dozen or more bitflips per hour during stress tests); in order to minimize the performance impact of error correction, this library implements recently developed algorithms for fast polynomial root finding (see bch.c header for details) instead of the traditional exhaustive Chien root search; a few performance figures are provided below: Platform: arm926ejs @ 468 MHz, 32 KiB icache, 16 KiB dcache BCH ecc : 4-bit per 512 bytes Encoding average throughput: 250 Mbits/s Error correction time (compared with Chien search): average worst average (Chien) worst (Chien) ---------------------------------------------------------- 1 bit 8.5 µs 11 µs 200 µs 383 µs 2 bit 9.7 µs 12.5 µs 477 µs 728 µs 3 bit 18.1 µs 20.6 µs 758 µs 1010 µs 4 bit 19.5 µs 23 µs 1028 µs 1280 µs In the above figures, "worst" is meant in terms of error pattern, not in terms of cache miss / page faults effects (not taken into account here). The library has been extensively tested on the following platforms: x86, x86_64, arm926ejs, omap3630, qemu-ppc64, qemu-mips. Signed-off-by: Ivan Djelic Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse --- include/linux/bch.h | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 79 insertions(+) create mode 100644 include/linux/bch.h (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/bch.h b/include/linux/bch.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..295b4ef --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/bch.h @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +/* + * Generic binary BCH encoding/decoding library + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by + * the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 + * Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + * + * Copyright © 2011 Parrot S.A. + * + * Author: Ivan Djelic + * + * Description: + * + * This library provides runtime configurable encoding/decoding of binary + * Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem (BCH) codes. +*/ +#ifndef _BCH_H +#define _BCH_H + +#include + +/** + * struct bch_control - BCH control structure + * @m: Galois field order + * @n: maximum codeword size in bits (= 2^m-1) + * @t: error correction capability in bits + * @ecc_bits: ecc exact size in bits, i.e. generator polynomial degree (<=m*t) + * @ecc_bytes: ecc max size (m*t bits) in bytes + * @a_pow_tab: Galois field GF(2^m) exponentiation lookup table + * @a_log_tab: Galois field GF(2^m) log lookup table + * @mod8_tab: remainder generator polynomial lookup tables + * @ecc_buf: ecc parity words buffer + * @ecc_buf2: ecc parity words buffer + * @xi_tab: GF(2^m) base for solving degree 2 polynomial roots + * @syn: syndrome buffer + * @cache: log-based polynomial representation buffer + * @elp: error locator polynomial + * @poly_2t: temporary polynomials of degree 2t + */ +struct bch_control { + unsigned int m; + unsigned int n; + unsigned int t; + unsigned int ecc_bits; + unsigned int ecc_bytes; +/* private: */ + uint16_t *a_pow_tab; + uint16_t *a_log_tab; + uint32_t *mod8_tab; + uint32_t *ecc_buf; + uint32_t *ecc_buf2; + unsigned int *xi_tab; + unsigned int *syn; + int *cache; + struct gf_poly *elp; + struct gf_poly *poly_2t[4]; +}; + +struct bch_control *init_bch(int m, int t, unsigned int prim_poly); + +void free_bch(struct bch_control *bch); + +void encode_bch(struct bch_control *bch, const uint8_t *data, + unsigned int len, uint8_t *ecc); + +int decode_bch(struct bch_control *bch, const uint8_t *data, unsigned int len, + const uint8_t *recv_ecc, const uint8_t *calc_ecc, + const unsigned int *syn, unsigned int *errloc); + +#endif /* _BCH_H */ -- cgit v1.1 From 1065cda8a1a57d0d3bfccdce1a655a84439d24e0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steffen Sledz Date: Thu, 10 Mar 2011 09:05:12 +0100 Subject: mtd: cfi: add support for AMIC flashes (e.g. A29L160AT) Signed-off-by: Steffen Sledz Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse --- include/linux/mtd/cfi.h | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/cfi.h b/include/linux/mtd/cfi.h index a9baee6..0d823f2 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/cfi.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/cfi.h @@ -535,6 +535,7 @@ struct cfi_fixup { #define CFI_MFR_CONTINUATION 0x007F #define CFI_MFR_AMD 0x0001 +#define CFI_MFR_AMIC 0x0037 #define CFI_MFR_ATMEL 0x001F #define CFI_MFR_EON 0x001C #define CFI_MFR_FUJITSU 0x0004 -- cgit v1.1 From 193bd40026443835e1b96c79d5efe559d01509ae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ivan Djelic Date: Fri, 11 Mar 2011 11:05:33 +0100 Subject: mtd: nand: add software BCH ECC support This patch adds software BCH ECC support to mtd, in order to handle recent NAND device ecc requirements (4 bits or more). It does so by adding a new ecc mode (NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH) for use by board drivers, and a new Kconfig option to enable BCH support. It relies on the generic BCH library introduced in a previous patch. When a board driver uses mode NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH, it should also set fields chip->ecc.size and chip->ecc.bytes to select BCH ecc data size and required error correction capability. See nand_bch_init() documentation for details. It has been tested on the following platforms using mtd-utils, UBI and UBIFS: x86 (with nandsim), arm926ejs. Signed-off-by: Ivan Djelic Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse --- include/linux/mtd/nand.h | 3 ++ include/linux/mtd/nand_bch.h | 72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 75 insertions(+) create mode 100644 include/linux/mtd/nand_bch.h (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h index 1f489b2..ae67ef5 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h @@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ typedef enum { NAND_ECC_HW, NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME, NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST, + NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH, } nand_ecc_modes_t; /* @@ -339,6 +340,7 @@ struct nand_hw_control { * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer + * @priv: pointer to private ecc control data * @hwctl: function to control hardware ecc generator. Must only * be provided if an hardware ECC is available * @calculate: function for ecc calculation or readback from ecc hardware @@ -362,6 +364,7 @@ struct nand_ecc_ctrl { int prepad; int postpad; struct nand_ecclayout *layout; + void *priv; void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode); int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *ecc_code); diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/nand_bch.h b/include/linux/mtd/nand_bch.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..74acf53 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/mtd/nand_bch.h @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2011 Ivan Djelic + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This file is the header for the NAND BCH ECC implementation. + */ + +#ifndef __MTD_NAND_BCH_H__ +#define __MTD_NAND_BCH_H__ + +struct mtd_info; +struct nand_bch_control; + +#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH) + +static inline int mtd_nand_has_bch(void) { return 1; } + +/* + * Calculate BCH ecc code + */ +int nand_bch_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat, + u_char *ecc_code); + +/* + * Detect and correct bit errors + */ +int nand_bch_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat, u_char *read_ecc, + u_char *calc_ecc); +/* + * Initialize BCH encoder/decoder + */ +struct nand_bch_control * +nand_bch_init(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int eccsize, + unsigned int eccbytes, struct nand_ecclayout **ecclayout); +/* + * Release BCH encoder/decoder resources + */ +void nand_bch_free(struct nand_bch_control *nbc); + +#else /* !CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH */ + +static inline int mtd_nand_has_bch(void) { return 0; } + +static inline int +nand_bch_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat, + u_char *ecc_code) +{ + return -1; +} + +static inline int +nand_bch_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned char *buf, + unsigned char *read_ecc, unsigned char *calc_ecc) +{ + return -1; +} + +static inline struct nand_bch_control * +nand_bch_init(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int eccsize, + unsigned int eccbytes, struct nand_ecclayout **ecclayout) +{ + return NULL; +} + +static inline void nand_bch_free(struct nand_bch_control *nbc) {} + +#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH */ + +#endif /* __MTD_NAND_BCH_H__ */ -- cgit v1.1