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* dccp ccid-3: Remove CCID naming redundancy 2/2Gerrit Renker2009-10-071-186/+185
| | | | | | | | This continues the previous patch, by applying the same change to CCID-3. Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk> Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* dccp ccid-2: Remove CCID naming redundancy 1/2Gerrit Renker2009-10-071-161/+161
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This removes a redundancy in the CCID half-connection (hc) naming scheme: * instead of 'hctx->tx_...', write 'hc->tx_...'; * instead of 'hcrx->rx_...', write 'hc->rx_...'; which works because the 'type' of the half-connection is encoded in the 'rx_' / 'tx_' prefixes. Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk> Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* dccp ccid-3: Overhaul CCID naming convention 2/2Gerrit Renker2009-10-072-232/+209
| | | | | | | | This implements the new naming scheme also for CCID-3. Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk> Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* dccp ccid-2: Overhaul CCID naming convention 1/2Gerrit Renker2009-10-072-161/+158
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch starts a less problematic naming convention for CCID structs. The old naming convention used 'hc{tx,rx}->ccid?hc{tx,rx}->...' as recurring prefixes, which made the code * hard to write (not easy to fit into 80 characters); * hard to read (most of the space is occupied by prefixes). The new naming scheme: * struct entries for the TX socket are prefixed by 'tx_'; * and those for the RX socket are prefixed by 'rx_'. The identifiers then remain distinguishable when grep-ing through the tree: (a) RX/TX sockets are distinguished by the naming scheme, (b) individual CCIDs are distinguished by filename (ccid{2,3,4}.{c,h}). This first patch implements the scheme for CCID-2. Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk> Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net-next-2.6 [PATCH 1/1] dccp: ccids whitespace-cleanup / CodingStyleGerrit Renker2009-09-1411-67/+48
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | No code change, cosmetical changes only: * whitespace cleanup via scripts/cleanfile, * remove self-references to filename at top of files, * fix coding style (extraneous brackets), * fix documentation style (kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO). Thanks are due to Ivo Augusto Calado who raised these issues by submitting good-quality patches. Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: mark read-only arrays as constJan Engelhardt2009-08-051-2/+2
| | | | | | | | String literals are constant, and usually, we can also tag the array of pointers const too, moving it to the .rodata section. Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* dccp ccid-3: Fix RFC referenceGerrit Renker2009-01-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | Thanks to Wei and Arnaldo for pointing out the correct new reference for CCID-3. Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: fix section mismatch warnings in dccp/ccids/lib/tfrc.cLeonardo Potenza2009-01-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Removed the __exit annotation of tfrc_lib_exit(), in order to suppress the following section mismatch messages: WARNING: net/dccp/dccp.o(.text+0xd9): Section mismatch in reference from the function ccid_cleanup_builtins() to the function .exit.text:tfrc_lib_exit() The function ccid_cleanup_builtins() references a function in an exit section. Often the function tfrc_lib_exit() has valid usage outside the exit section and the fix is to remove the __exit annotation of tfrc_lib_exit. WARNING: net/dccp/dccp.o(.init.text+0x48): Section mismatch in reference from the function ccid_initialize_builtins() to the function .exit.text:tfrc_lib_exit() The function __init ccid_initialize_builtins() references a function __exit tfrc_lib_exit(). This is often seen when error handling in the init function uses functionality in the exit path. The fix is often to remove the __exit annotation of tfrc_lib_exit() so it may be used outside an exit section. Signed-off-by: Leonardo Potenza <lpotenza@inwind.it> Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Acked-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* dccp: Integrate the TFRC library with DCCPGerrit Renker2009-01-048-43/+16
| | | | | | | | This patch integrates the TFRC library, which is a dependency of CCID-3 (and CCID-4), with the new use of CCIDs in the DCCP module. Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* dccp: Lockless integration of CCID congestion-control pluginsGerrit Renker2009-01-044-98/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Based on Arnaldo's earlier patch, this patch integrates the standardised CCID congestion control plugins (CCID-2 and CCID-3) of DCCP with dccp.ko: * enables a faster connection path by eliminating the need to always go through the CCID registration lock; * updates the implementation to use only a single array whose size equals the number of configured CCIDs instead of the maximum (256); * since the CCIDs are now fixed array elements, synchronization is no longer needed, simplifying use and implementation. CCID-2 is suggested as minimum for a basic DCCP implementation (RFC 4340, 10); CCID-3 is a standards-track CCID supported by RFC 4342 and RFC 5348. Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* dccp: Registration routines for changing feature valuesGerrit Renker2008-11-121-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Two registration routines, for SP and NN features, are provided by this patch, replacing a previous routine which was used for both feature types. These are internal-only routines and therefore start with `__feat_register'. It further exports the known limits of Sequence Window and Ack Ratio as symbolic constants. Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk> Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* This reverts "Merge branch 'dccp' of git://eden-feed.erg.abdn.ac.uk/dccp_exp"Gerrit Renker2008-09-0911-953/+1116
| | | | | | as it accentally contained the wrong set of patches. These will be submitted separately. Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
* dccp ccid-3: Preventing OscillationsGerrit Renker2008-09-043-2/+59
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This implements [RFC 3448, 4.5], which performs congestion avoidance behaviour by reducing the transmit rate as the queueing delay (measured in terms of long-term RTT) increases. Oscillation can be turned on/off via a module option (do_osc_prev) and via sysfs (using mode 0644), the default is off. Overflow analysis: ------------------ * oscillation prevention is done after update_x(), so that t_ipi <= 64000; * hence the multiplication "t_ipi * sqrt(R_sample)" needs 64 bits; * done using u64 for sqrt_sample and explicit typecast of t_ipi; * the divisor, R_sqmean, is non-zero because oscillation prevention is first called when receiving the second feedback packet, and tfrc_scaled_rtt() > 0. A detailed discussion of the algorithm (with plots) is on http://www.erg.abdn.ac.uk/users/gerrit/dccp/notes/ccid3/sender_notes/oscillation_prevention/ The algorithm has negative side effects: * when allowing to decrease t_ipi (leads to a large RTT) and * when using it during slow-start; both uses are therefore disabled. Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
* dccp ccid-3: Simplify computing and range-checking of t_ipiGerrit Renker2008-09-041-10/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch simplifies the computation of t_ipi, avoiding expensive computations to enforce the minimum sending rate. Both RFC 3448 and rfc3448bis (revision #06), as well as RFC 4342 sec 5., require at various stages that at least one packet must be sent per t_mbi = 64 seconds. This requires frequent divisions of the type X_min = s/t_mbi, which are later converted back into an inter-packet-interval t_ipi_max = s/X_min = t_mbi. The patch removes the expensive indirection; in the unlikely case of having a sending rate less than one packet per 64 seconds, it also re-adjusts X. The following cases document conformance with RFC 3448 / rfc3448bis-06: 1) Time until receiving the first feedback packet: * if the sender has no initial RTT sample then X = s/1 Bps > s/t_mbi; * if the sender has an initial RTT sample or when the first feedback packet is received, X = W_init/R > s/t_mbi. 2) Slow-start (p == 0 and feedback packets come in): * RFC 3448 (current code) enforces a minimum of s/R > s/t_mbi; * rfc3448bis (future code) enforces an even higher minimum of W_init/R. 3) Congestion avoidance with no absence of feedback (p > 0): * when X_calc or X_recv/2 are too low, the minimum of X_min = s/t_mbi is enforced in update_x() when calling update_send_interval(); * update_send_interval() is, as before, only called when X changes (i.e. either when increasing or decreasing, not when in equilibrium). 4) Reduction of X without prior feedback or during slow-start (p==0): * both RFC 3448 and rfc3448bis here halve X directly; * the associated constraint X >= s/t_mbi is nforced here by send_interval(). 5) Reduction of X when p > 0: * X is modified indirectly via X_recv (RFC 3448) or X_recv_set (rfc3448bis); * in both cases, control goes back to section 4.3 (in both documents); * since p > 0, both documents use X = max(min(...), s/t_mbi), which is enforced in this patch by calling send_interval() from update_x(). I think that this analysis is exhaustive. Should I have forgotten a case, the worst-case consideration arises when X sinks below s/t_mbi, and is then increased back up to this minimum value. Even under this assumption, the behaviour is correct, since all lower limits of X in RFC 3448 / rfc3448bis are either equal to or greater than s/t_mbi. Note on the condition X >= s/t_mbi <==> t_ipi = s/X <= t_mbi: since X is scaled by 64, and all time units are in microseconds, the coded condition is: t_ipi = s * 64 * 10^6 usec / X <= 64 * 10^6 usec This simplifies to s / X <= 1 second <==> X * 1 second >= s > 0. (A zero `s' is not allowed by the CCID-3 code). Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
* dccp ccid-3: Measuring the packet size s with regard to rfc3448bis-06Gerrit Renker2008-09-042-12/+35
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | rfc3448bis allows three different ways of tracking the packet size `s': 1. using the MSS/MPS (at initialisation, 4.2, and in 4.1 (1)); 2. using the average of `s' (in 4.1); 3. using the maximum of `s' (in 4.2). Instead of hard-coding a single interpretation of rfc3448bis, this implements a choice of all three alternatives and suggests the first as default, since it is the option which is most consistent with other parts of the specification. The patch further deprecates the update of t_ipi whenever `s' changes. The gains of doing this are only small since a change of s takes effect at the next instant X is updated: * when the next feedback comes in (within one RTT or less); * when the nofeedback timer expires (within at most 4 RTTs). Further, there are complications caused by updating t_ipi whenever s changes: * if t_ipi had previously been updated to effect oscillation prevention (4.5), then it is impossible to make the same adjustment to t_ipi again, thus counter-acting the algorithm; * s may be updated any time and a modification of t_ipi depends on the current state (e.g. no oscillation prevention is done in the absence of feedback); * in rev-06 of rfc3448bis, there are more possible cases, depending on whether the sender is in slow-start (t_ipi <= R/W_init), or in congestion-avoidance, limited by X_recv or the throughput equation (t_ipi <= t_mbi). Thus there are side effects of always updating t_ipi as s changes. These may not be desirable. The only case I can think of where such an update makes sense is to recompute X_calc when p > 0 and when s changes (not done by this patch). Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
* dccp ccid-3: Tidy up CCID-Kconfig dependenciesGerrit Renker2008-09-041-5/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The per-CCID menu has several dependencies on EXPERIMENTAL. These are redundant, since net/dccp/ccids/Kconfig is sourced by net/dccp/Kconfig and since the latter menu in turn asserts a dependency on EXPERIMENTAL. The patch removes the redundant dependencies as well as the repeated reference within the sub-menu. Further changes: ---------------- Two single dependencies on CCID-3 are replaced with a single enclosing `if'. Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
* dccp ccid-3: Implement rfc3448bis change to initial-rate computationGerrit Renker2008-09-041-7/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The patch updates CCID-3 with regard to the latest rfc3448bis-06: * in the first revisions of the draft, MSS was used for the RFC 3390 window; * then (from revision #1 to revision #2), it used the packet size `s'; * now, in this revision (and apparently final), the value is back to MSS. This change has an implication for the case when no RTT sample is available, at the time of sending the first packet: * with RTT sample, 2*MSS/RTT <= initial_rate <= 4*MSS/RTT; * without RTT sample, the initial rate is one packet (s bytes) per second (sec. 4.2), but using s instead of MSS here creates an imbalance, since this would further reduce the initial sending rate. Hence the patch uses MSS (called MPS in RFC 4340) in all places. Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
* dccp ccid-3: Update the RX history records in one placeGerrit Renker2008-09-045-56/+40
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch is a requirement for enabling ECN support later on. With that change in mind, the following preparations are done: * renamed handle_loss() into congestion_event() since it returns true when a congestion event happens (it will eventually also take care of ECN packets); * lets tfrc_rx_congestion_event() always update the RX history records, since this routine needs to be called for each non-duplicate packet anyway; * made all involved boolean-type functions to have return type `bool'; Updating the RX history records is now only necessary for the packets received up to sending the first feedback. The receiver code becomes again simpler. Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
* dccp ccid-3: Update the computation of X_recvGerrit Renker2008-09-043-41/+66
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This updates the computation of X_recv with regard to Errata 610/611 for RFC 4342 and draft rfc3448bis-06, ensuring that at least an interval of 1 RTT is used to compute X_recv. The change is wrapped into a new function ccid3_hc_rx_x_recv(). Further changes: ---------------- * feedback is not sent when no data packets arrived (bytes_recv == 0), as per rfc3448bis-06, 6.2; * take the timestamp for the feedback /after/ dccp_send_ack() returns, to avoid taking the transmission time into account (in case layer-2 is busy); * clearer handling of failure in ccid3_first_li(). Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
* dccp tfrc: Increase number of RTT samplesGerrit Renker2008-09-041-59/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This improves the receiver RTT sampling algorithm so that it tries harder to get as many RTT samples as possible. The algorithm is based the concepts presented in RFC 4340, 8.1, using timestamps and the CCVal window counter. There exist 4 cases for the CCVal difference: * == 0: less than RTT/4 passed since last packet -- unusable; * > 4: (much) more than 1 RTT has passed since last packet -- also unusable; * == 4: perfect sample (exactly one RTT has passed since last packet); * 1..3: sub-optimal sample (between RTT/4 and 3*RTT/4 has passed). In the last case the algorithm tried to optimise by storing away the candidate and then re-trying next time. The problem is that * a large number of samples is needed to smooth out the inaccuracies of the algorithm; * the sender may not be sending enough packets to warrant a "next time"; * hence it is better to use suboptimal samples whenever possible. The algorithm now stores away the current sample only if the difference is 0. Applicability and background ---------------------------- A realistic example is MP3 streaming where packets are sent at a rate of less than one packet per RTT, which means that suitable samples are absent for a very long time. The effectiveness of using suboptimal samples (with a delta between 1 and 4) was confirmed by instrumenting the algorithm with counters. The results of two 20 second test runs were: * With the old algorithm and a total of 38442 function calls, only 394 of these calls resulted in usable RTT samples (about 1%), and 378 out of these were "perfect" samples and 28013 (unused) samples had a delta of 1..3. * With the new algorithm and a total of 37057 function calls, 1702 usable RTT samples were retrieved (about 4.6%), 5 out of these were "perfect" samples. Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
* dccp ccid-3: Always perform receiver RTT samplingGerrit Renker2008-09-044-49/+73
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This updates the CCID-3 receiver in part with regard to errata 610 and 611 (http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_list.php), which change RFC 4342 to use the Receive Rate as specified in rfc3448bis, requiring to constantly sample the RTT (or use a sender RTT). Doing this requires reusing the RX history structure after dealing with a loss. The patch does not resolve how to compute X_recv if the interval is less than 1 RTT. A FIXME has been added (and is resolved in subsequent patch). Furthermore, since this is all TFRC-based functionality, the RTT estimation is now also performed by the dccp_tfrc_lib module. This further simplifies the CCID-3 code. Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
* dccp ccid-3: Remove duplicate RX statesGerrit Renker2008-09-042-48/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | The only state information that the CCID-3 receiver keeps is whether initial feedback has been sent or not. Further, this overlaps with use of feedback: * state == TFRC_RSTATE_NO_DATA as long as no feedback has been sent; * state == TFRC_RSTATE_DATA as soon as the first feedback has been sent. This patch reduces the duplication, by memorising the type of the last feedback. Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
* dccp tfrc: Let dccp_tfrc_lib do the sampling workGerrit Renker2008-09-044-34/+34
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This migrates more TFRC-related code into the dccp_tfrc_lib: * sampling of the packet size `s' (which is only needed until the first loss interval is computed (ccid3_first_li)); * updating the byte-counter `bytes_recvd' in between sending feedbacks. The result is a better separation of CCID-3 specific and TFRC specific code, which aids future integration with ECN and e.g. CCID-4. Further changes: ---------------- * replaced magic number of 536 with equivalent constant TCP_MIN_RCVMSS; (this constant is also used when no estimate for `s' is available). Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
* dccp tfrc: Return type of update_i_mean is voidGerrit Renker2008-09-044-18/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This changes the return type of tfrc_lh_update_i_mean() to void, since that function returns always `false'. This is due to len = dccp_delta_seqno(cur->li_seqno, DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq) + 1; if (len - (s64)cur->li_length <= 0) /* duplicate or reordered */ return 0; which means that update_i_mean can only increase the length of the open loss interval I_0, and hence the value of I_tot0 (RFC 3448, 5.4). Consequently the test `i_mean < old_i_mean' at the end of the function always evaluates to false. There is no known way by which a loss interval can suddenly become shorter, therefore the return type of the function is changed to void. (That is, under the given circumstances step (3) in RFC 3448, 6.1 will not occur.) Further changes: ---------------- * the function is now called from tfrc_rx_handle_loss, which is equivalent to the previous way of calling from rx_packet_recv (it was called whenever there was no new or pending loss, now it is also updated when there is a pending loss - this increases the accuracy a bit); * added a FIXME to possibly consider NDP counting as per RFC 4342 (this is not implemented yet). Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
* dccp tfrc: Perform early loss detectionGerrit Renker2008-09-042-9/+42
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This enables the TFRC code to begin loss detection (as soon as the module is loaded), using the latest updates from rfc3448bis-06, 6.3.1: * when the first data packet(s) are lost or marked, set * X_target = s/(2*R) => f(p) = s/(R * X_target) = 2, * corresponding to a loss rate of ~ 20.64%. The handle_loss() function is now called right at the begin of rx_packet_recv() and thus no longer protected against duplicates: hence a call to rx_duplicate() has been added. Such a call makes sense now, as the previous patch initialises the first entry with a sequence number of GSR. Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
* dccp tfrc: Receiver history initialisation routineGerrit Renker2008-09-043-24/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | | This patch 1) separates history allocation and initialisation, to facilitate early loss detection (implemented by a subsequent patch); 2) removes duplication by using the existing tfrc_rx_hist_purge() if the allocation fails. This is now possible, since the initialisation routine 3) zeroes out the entire history before using it. Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
* dccp tfrc: Suppress unavoidable "below resolution" warningGerrit Renker2008-09-041-2/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the congestion-avoidance phase a decay of p towards 0 is natural once fewer losses are encountered. Hence the warning message "p is below resolution" is not necessary, and thus turned into a debug message by this patch. The TFRC_SMALLEST_P is needed since in theory p never actually reaches 0. When no further losses are encountered, the loss interval I_0 grows in length, causing p to decrease towards 0, causing X_calc = s/(RTT * f(p)) to increase. With the given minimum-resolution this congestion avoidance phase stops at some fixed value, an approximation formula has been added to the documentation. Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
* dccp ccid-3: Simplified handling of TX statesGerrit Renker2008-09-042-44/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since CCIDs are only used during the established phase of a connection, they have very little internal state; this specifically reduces to: * "no packet sent" if and only if s == 0, for the TX packet size s; * when the first packet has been sent (i.e. `s' > 0), the question is whether or not feedback has been received: - if a feedback packet is received, "feedback = yes" is set, - if the nofeedback timer expires, "feedback = no" is set. Thus the CCID only needs to remember state about whether or not feedback has been received. This is now implemented using a boolean flag, which is toggled when a feedback packet arrives or the nofeedback timer expires. Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
* dccp ccid-3: Runtime verification of timer resolutionGerrit Renker2008-09-041-0/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The DCCP base time resolution is 10 microseconds (RFC 4340, 13.1 ... 13.3). Using a timer with a lower resolution was found to trigger the following bug warnings/problems on high-speed networks (e.g. local loopback): * RTT samples are rounded down to 0 if below resolution; * in some cases, negative RTT samples were observed; * the CCID-3 feedback timer complains that the feedback interval is 0, since the feedback interval is in the order of 1 RTT or less and RTT measurement rounded this down to 0; On an Intel computer this will for instance happen when using a boot-time parameter of "clocksource=jiffies". The following system log messages were observed: 11:24:00 kernel: BUG: delta (0) <= 0 at ccid3_hc_rx_send_feedback() 11:26:12 kernel: BUG: delta (0) <= 0 at ccid3_hc_rx_send_feedback() 11:26:30 kernel: dccp_sample_rtt: unusable RTT sample 0, using min 11:26:30 last message repeated 5 times This patch defines a global constant for the time resolution, adds this in timer.c, and checks the available clock resolution at CCID-3 module load time. When the resolution is worse than 10 microseconds, module loading exits with a message "socket type not supported". Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
* tcp/dccp: Consolidate common code for RFC 3390 conversionGerrit Renker2008-09-041-6/+2
| | | | | | | | This patch consolidates the code common to TCP and CCID-2: * TCP uses RFC 3390 in a packet-oriented manner (tcp_input.c) and * CCID-2 uses RFC 3390 in packet-oriented manner (RFC 4341). Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
* dccp ccid-2: Remove wrappers around sk_{reset,stop}_timer()Gerrit Renker2008-09-041-24/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This removes the wrappers around the sk timer functions as it makes the code clearer and not much is gained from using wrappers: the BUG_ON in start_rto_timer will never trigger since that function was called only when * the RTO timer expired (rto_expire, and then timer_pending() is false); * in tx_packet_sent only if !timer_pending() (BUG_ON is redundant here); * previously in new_ack, after stopping the timer (timer_pending() false). One further motive behind this patch is to replace the RTO timer with the icsk retransmission timer, as it is already part of the DCCP socket. Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
* dccp ccid-2: Replace broken RTT estimator with better algorithmGerrit Renker2008-09-042-82/+107
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current CCID-2 RTT estimator code is in parts broken and lags behind the suggestions in RFC2988 of using scaled variants for SRTT/RTTVAR. That code is replaced by the present patch, which reuses the Linux TCP RTT estimator code - reasons for this code duplication are given below. Further details: ---------------- 1. The minimum RTO of previously one second has been replaced with TCP's, since RFC4341, sec. 5 says that the minimum of 1 sec. (suggested in RFC2988, 2.4) is not necessary. Instead, the TCP_RTO_MIN is used, which agrees with DCCP's concept of a default RTT (RFC 4340, 3.4). 2. The maximum RTO has been set to DCCP_RTO_MAX (64 sec), which agrees with RFC2988, (2.5). 3. De-inlined the function ccid2_new_ack(). 4. Added a FIXME: the RTT is sampled several times per Ack Vector, which will give the wrong estimate. It should be replaced with one sample per Ack. However, at the moment this can not be resolved easily, since - it depends on TX history code (which also needs some work), - the cleanest solution is not to use the `sent' time at all (saves 4 bytes per entry) and use DCCP timestamps / elapsed time to estimated the RTT, which however is non-trivial to get right (but needs to be done). Reasons for reusing the Linux TCP estimator algorithm: ------------------------------------------------------ Some time was spent to find a better alternative, using basic RFC2988 as a first step. Further analysis and experimentation showed that the Linux TCP RTO estimator is superior to a basic RFC2988 implementation. A summary is on http://www.erg.abdn.ac.uk/users/gerrit/dccp/notes/ccid2/rto_estimator/ In addition, this estimator fared well in a recent empirical evaluation: Rewaskar, Sushant, Jasleen Kaur and F. Donelson Smith. A Performance Study of Loss Detection/Recovery in Real-world TCP Implementations. Proceedings of 15th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP-07). 2007. Thus there is significant benefit in reusing the existing TCP code. Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
* dccp ccid-2: Simplify dec_pipe and rearming of RTO timerGerrit Renker2008-09-041-19/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This removes the dec_pipe function and improves the way the RTO timer is rearmed when a new acknowledgment comes in. Details and justification for removal: -------------------------------------- 1) The BUG_ON in dec_pipe is never triggered: pipe is only decremented for TX history entries between tail and head, for which it had previously been incremented in tx_packet_sent; and it is not decremented twice for the same entry, since it is - either decremented when a corresponding Ack Vector cell in state 0 or 1 was received (and then ccid2s_acked==1), - or it is decremented when ccid2s_acked==0, as part of the loss detection in tx_packet_recv (and hence it can not have been decremented earlier). 2) Restarting the RTO timer happens for every single entry in each Ack Vector parsed by tx_packet_recv (according to RFC 4340, 11.4 this can happen up to 16192 times per Ack Vector). 3) The RTO timer should not be restarted when all outstanding data has been acknowledged. This is currently done similar to (2), in dec_pipe, when pipe has reached 0. The patch onsolidates the code which rearms the RTO timer, combining the segments from new_ack and dec_pipe. As a result, the code becomes clearer (compare with tcp_rearm_rto()). Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
* dccp ccid-2: Remove redundant sanity testsGerrit Renker2008-09-041-51/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This removes the ccid2_hc_tx_check_sanity function: it is redundant. Details: ======== The tx_check_sanity function performs three tests: 1) it checks that the circular TX list is sorted - in ascending order of sequence number (ccid2s_seq) - and time (ccid2s_sent), - in the direction from `tail' (hctx_seqt) to `head' (hctx_seqh); 2) it ensures that the entire list has the length seqbufc * CCID2_SEQBUF_LEN; 3) it ensures that pipe equals the number of packets that were not marked `acked' (ccid2s_acked) between `tail' and `head'. The following argues that each of these tests is redundant, this can be verified by going through the code. (1) is not necessary, since both time and GSS increase from one packet to the next, so that subsequent insertions in tx_packet_sent (which advance the `head' pointer) will be in ascending order of time and sequence number. In (2), the length of the list is always equal to seqbufc times CCID2_SEQBUF_LEN (set to 1024) unless allocation caused an earlier failure, because: * at initialisation (tx_init), there is one chunk of size 1024 and seqbufc=1; * subsequent calls to tx_alloc_seq take place whenever head->next == tail in tx_packet_sent; then a new chunk of size 1024 is inserted between head and tail, and seqbufc is incremented by one. To show that (3) is redundant requires looking at two cases. The `pipe' variable of the TX socket is incremented only in tx_packet_sent, and decremented in tx_packet_recv. When head == tail (TX history empty) then pipe should be 0, which is the case directly after initialisation and after a retransmission timeout has occurred (ccid2_hc_tx_rto_expire). The first case involves parsing Ack Vectors for packets recorded in the live portion of the buffer, between tail and head. For each packet marked by the receiver as received (state 0) or ECN-marked (state 1), pipe is decremented by one, so for all such packets the BUG_ON in tx_check_sanity will not trigger. The second case is the loss detection in the second half of tx_packet_recv, below the comment "Check for NUMDUPACK". The first while-loop here ensures that the sequence number of `seqp' is either above or equal to `high_ack', or otherwise equal to the highest sequence number sent so far (of the entry head->prev, as head points to the next unsent entry). The next while-loop ("while (1)") counts the number of acked packets starting from that position of seqp, going backwards in the direction from head->prev to tail. If NUMDUPACK=3 such packets were counted within this loop, `seqp' points to the last acknowledged packet of these, and the "if (done == NUMDUPACK)" block is entered next. The while-loop contained within that block in turn traverses the list backwards, from head to tail; the position of `seqp' is saved in the variable `last_acked'. For each packet not marked as `acked', a congestion event is triggered within the loop, and pipe is decremented. The loop terminates when `seqp' has reached `tail', whereupon tail is set to the position previously stored in `last_acked'. Thus, between `last_acked' and the previous position of `tail', - pipe has been decremented earlier if the packet was marked as state 0 or 1; - pipe was decremented if the packet was not marked as acked. That is, pipe has been decremented by the number of packets between `last_acked' and the previous position of `tail'. As a consequence, pipe now again reflects the number of packets which have not (yet) been acked between the new position of tail (at `last_acked') and head->prev, or 0 if head==tail. The result is that the BUG_ON condition in check_sanity will also not be triggered, hence the test (3) is also redundant. Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
* dccp ccid-2: Stop pollingGerrit Renker2008-09-042-8/+18
| | | | | | | This updates CCID2 to use the CCID dequeuing mechanism, converting from previous constant-polling to a now event-driven mechanism. Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
* dccp: Return-value convention of hc_tx_send_packet()Gerrit Renker2008-09-041-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch reorganises the return value convention of the CCID TX sending function, to permit more flexible schemes, as required by subsequent patches. Currently the convention is * values < 0 mean error, * a value == 0 means "send now", and * a value x > 0 means "send in x milliseconds". The patch provides symbolic constants and a function to interpret return values. In addition, it caps the maximum positive return value to 0xFFFF milliseconds, corresponding to 65.535 seconds. This is possible since in CCID-3 the maximum inter-packet gap is t_mbi = 64 sec. Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
* dccp ccid-2: Separate option parsing from CCID processingGerrit Renker2008-09-042-93/+44
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch replaces an almost identical replication of code: large parts of dccp_parse_options() re-appeared as ccid2_ackvector() in ccid2.c. Apart from the duplication, this caused two more problems: 1. CCIDs should not need to be concerned with parsing header options; 2. one can not assume that Ack Vectors appear as a contiguous area within an skb, it is legal to insert other options and/or padding in between. The current code would throw an error and stop reading in such a case. The patch provides a new data structure and associated list housekeeping. Only small changes were necessary to integrate with CCID-2: data structure initialisation, adapt list traversal routine, and add call to the provided cleanup routine. The latter also lead to fixing the following BUG: CCID-2 so far ignored Ack Vectors on all packets other than Ack/DataAck, which is incorrect, since Ack Vectors can be present on any packet that has an Ack field. Details: -------- * received Ack Vectors are parsed by dccp_parse_options() alone, which passes the result on to the CCID-specific routine ccid_hc_tx_parse_options(); * CCIDs interested in using/decoding Ack Vector information will add code to fetch parsed Ack Vectors via this interface; * a data structure, `struct dccp_ackvec_parsed' is provided as interface; * this structure arranges Ack Vectors of the same skb into a FIFO order; * a doubly-linked list is used to keep the required FIFO code small. Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
* dccp ccid-2: Remove old infrastructureGerrit Renker2008-09-041-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This removes * functions for which updates have been provided in the preceding patches and * the @av_vec_len field - it is no longer necessary since the buffer length is now always computed dynamically; * conditional debugging code (CONFIG_IP_DCCP_ACKVEC). The reason for removing the conditional debugging code is that Ack Vectors are an almost inevitable necessity - RFC 4341 says that for CCID-2, Ack Vectors must be used. Furthermore, the code would be only interesting for coding - after some extensive testing with this patch set, having the debug code around is no longer of real help. Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
* dccp ccid-2: Ack Vector interface clean-upGerrit Renker2008-09-041-8/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch brings the Ack Vector interface up to date. Its main purpose is to lay the basis for the subsequent patches of this set, which will use the new data structure fields and routines. There are no real algorithmic changes, rather an adaptation: (1) Replaced the static Ack Vector size (2) with a #define so that it can be adapted (with low loss / Ack Ratio, a value of 1 works, so 2 seems to be sufficient for the moment) and added a solution so that computing the ECN nonce will continue to work - even with larger Ack Vectors. (2) Replaced the #defines for Ack Vector states with a complete enum. (3) Replaced #defines to compute Ack Vector length and state with general purpose routines (inlines), and updated code to use these. (4) Added a `tail' field (conversion to circular buffer in subsequent patch). (5) Updated the (outdated) documentation for Ack Vector struct. (6) All sequence number containers now trimmed to 48 bits. (7) Removal of unused bits: * removed dccpav_ack_nonce from struct dccp_ackvec, since this is already redundantly stored in the `dccpavr_ack_nonce' (of Ack Vector record); * removed Elapsed Time for Ack Vectors (it was nowhere used); * replaced semantics of dccpavr_sent_len with dccpavr_ack_runlen, since the code needs to be able to remember the old run length; * reduced the de-/allocation routines (redundant / duplicate tests). Justification for removing Elapsed Time information [can be removed]: --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. The Elapsed Time information for Ack Vectors was nowhere used in the code. 2. DCCP does not implement rate-based pacing of acknowledgments. The only recommendation for always including Elapsed Time is in section 11.3 of RFC 4340: "Receivers that rate-pace acknowledgements SHOULD [...] include Elapsed Time options". But such is not the case here. 3. It does not really improve estimation accuracy. The Elapsed Time field only records the time between the arrival of the last acknowledgeable packet and the time the Ack Vector is sent out. Since Linux does not (yet) implement delayed Acks, the time difference will typically be small, since often the arrival of a data packet triggers sending feedback at the HC-receiver. Justification for changes in de-/allocation routines [can be removed]: ---------------------------------------------------------------------- * INIT_LIST_HEAD in dccp_ackvec_record_new was redundant, since the list pointers were later overwritten when the node was added via list_add(); * dccp_ackvec_record_new() was called in a single place only; * calls to list_del_init() before calling dccp_ackvec_record_delete() were redundant, since subsequently the entire element was k-freed; * since all calls to dccp_ackvec_record_delete() were preceded to a call to list_del_init(), the WARN_ON test would never evaluate to true; * since all calls to dccp_ackvec_record_delete() were made from within list_for_each_entry_safe(), the test for avr == NULL was redundant; * list_empty() in ackvec_free was redundant, since the same condition is embedded in the loop condition of the subsequent list_for_each_entry_safe(). Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
* dccp ccid-3: Remove dead statesGerrit Renker2008-09-042-30/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch is thanks to an investigation by Leandro Sales de Melo and his colleagues. They worked out two state diagrams which highlight the fact that the xxx_TERM states in CCID-3/4 are in fact not necessary. And this can be confirmed by in turn looking at the code: the xxx_TERM states are only ever set in ccid3_hc_{rx,tx}_exit(). These two functions are part of the following call chain: * ccid_hc_{tx,rx}_exit() are called from ccid_delete() only; * ccid_delete() invokes ccid_hc_{tx,rx}_exit() in the way of a destructor: after calling ccid_hc_{tx,rx}_exit(), the CCID is released from memory; * ccid_delete() is in turn called only by ccid_hc_{tx,rx}_delete(); * ccid_hc_{tx,rx}_delete() is called only if - feature negotiation failed (dccp_feat_activate_values()), - when changing the RX/TX CCID (to eject the current CCID), - when destroying the socket (in dccp_destroy_sock()). In other words, when CCID-3 sets the state to xxx_TERM, it is at a time where no more processing should be going on, hence it is not necessary to introduce a dedicated exit state - this is implicit when unloading the CCID. The patch removes this state, one switch-statement collapses as a result. Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
* dccp ccid-3: Remove duplicate documentationGerrit Renker2008-09-041-4/+0
| | | | | | This removes RX-socket documentation which is either duplicate or non-existent. Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
* dccp: Unused argument in CCID tx functionGerrit Renker2008-09-042-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | This removes the argument `more' from ccid_hc_tx_packet_sent, since it was nowhere used in the entire code. (Anecdotally, this argument was not even used in the original KAME code where the function originally came from; compare the variable moreToSend in the freebsd61-dccp-kame-28.08.2006.patch now maintained by Emmanuel Lochin.) Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
* dccp ccid-3: Remove redundant 'options_received' structGerrit Renker2008-09-042-23/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The `options_received' struct is redundant, since it re-duplicates the existing `p' and `x_recv' fields. This patch removes the sub-struct and migrates the format conversion operations (cf. below) to ccid3_hc_tx_parse_options(). Why the fields are redundant ---------------------------- The Loss Event Rate p and the Receive Rate x_recv are initially 0 when first loading CCID-3, as ccid_new() zeroes out the entire ccid3_hc_tx_sock. When Loss Event Rate or Receive Rate options are received, they are stored by ccid3_hc_tx_parse_options() into the fields `ccid3or_loss_event_rate' and `ccid3or_receive_rate' of the sub-struct `options_received' in ccid3_hc_tx_sock. After parsing (considering only the established state - dccp_rcv_established()), the packet is passed on to ccid_hc_tx_packet_recv(). This calls the CCID-3 specific routine ccid3_hc_tx_packet_recv(), which performs the following copy operations between fields of ccid3_hc_tx_sock: * hctx->options_received.ccid3or_receive_rate is copied into hctx->x_recv, after scaling it for fixpoint arithmetic, by 2^64; * hctx->options_received.ccid3or_loss_event_rate is copied into hctx->p, considering the above special cases; in addition, a value of 0 here needs to be mapped into p=0 (when no Loss Event Rate option has been received yet). Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
* dccp tfrc/ccid-3: Computing Loss Rate from Loss Event RateGerrit Renker2008-09-043-7/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds a function to take care of the following cases occurring in the computation of the Loss Rate p: * 1/(2^32-1) is mapped into 0% as per RFC 4342, 8.5; * 1/0 is mapped into the maximum of 100%; * we want to avoid that p = 1/x is rounded down to 0 when x is very large, since this means accidentally re-entering slow-start (indicated by p==0). In the last case, the minimum-resolution value of p is returned. Furthermore, a bug in ccid3_hc_rx_getsockopt is fixed (1/0 was mapped into ~0U), which now allows to consistently print the scaled p-values as printf("Loss Event Rate = %u.%04u %%\n", rx_info.tfrcrx_p / 10000, rx_info.tfrcrx_p % 10000); Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
* dccp: Add packet type information to CCID-specific option parsingGerrit Renker2008-09-041-6/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch ... 1. adds packet type information to ccid_hc_{rx,tx}_parse_options(). This is necessary, since table 3 in RFC 4340, 5.8 leaves it to the CCIDs to state which options may (not) appear on what packet type. 2. adds such a check for CCID-3's {Loss Event, Receive} Rate as specified in RFC 4340 8.3 ("Receive Rate options MUST NOT be sent on DCCP-Data packets") and 8.5 ("Loss Event Rate options MUST NOT be sent on DCCP-Data packets"). 3. removes an unused argument `idx' from ccid_hc_{rx,tx}_parse_options(). This is also no longer necessary, since the CCID-specific option-parsing routines are passed every single parameter of the type-length-value option encoding. Also added documentation and made argument naming scheme consistent. Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
* dccp ccid-3: Simplify and consolidate tx_parse_optionsGerrit Renker2008-09-042-46/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This simplifies and consolidates the TX option-parsing code: 1. The Loss Intervals option is not currently used, so dead code related to this option is removed. I am aware of no plans to support the option, but if someone wants to implement it (e.g. for inter-op tests), it is better to start afresh than having to also update currently unused code. 2. The Loss Event and Receive Rate options have a lot of code in common (both are 32 bit, both have same length etc.), so this is consolidated. 3. The test against GSR is not necessary, because - on first loading CCID3, ccid_new() zeroes out all fields in the socket; - ccid3_hc_tx_packet_recv() treats 0 and ~0U equivalently, due to pinv = opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_event_rate; if (pinv == ~0U || pinv == 0) hctx->p = 0; - as a result, the sequence number field is removed from opt_recv. Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
* dccp ccid-3: Remove ugly RTT-sampling history lookupGerrit Renker2008-09-043-58/+38
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This removes the RTT-sampling function tfrc_tx_hist_rtt(), since 1. it suffered from complex passing of return values (the return value both indicated successful lookup while the value doubled as RTT sample); 2. when for some odd reason the sample value equalled 0, this triggered a bug warning about "bogus Ack", due to the ambiguity of the return value; 3. on a passive host which has not sent anything the TX history is empty and thus will lead to unwanted "bogus Ack" warnings such as ccid3_hc_tx_packet_recv: server(e7b7d518): DATAACK with bogus ACK-28197148 ccid3_hc_tx_packet_recv: server(e7b7d518): DATAACK with bogus ACK-26641606. The fix is to replace the implicit encoding by performing the steps manually. Furthermore, the "bogus Ack" warning has been removed, since it can actually be triggered due to several reasons (network reordering, old packet, (3) above), hence it is not very useful. Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
* dccp ccid-3: Bug fix for the inter-packet scheduling algorithmGerrit Renker2008-09-042-15/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This fixes a subtle bug in the calculation of the inter-packet gap and shows that t_delta, as it is currently used, is not needed. And hence replaced. The algorithm from RFC 3448, 4.6 below continually computes a send time t_nom, which is initialised with the current time t_now; t_gran = 1E6 / HZ specifies the scheduling granularity, s the packet size, and X the sending rate: t_distance = t_nom - t_now; // in microseconds t_delta = min(t_ipi, t_gran) / 2; // `delta' parameter in microseconds if (t_distance >= t_delta) { reschedule after (t_distance / 1000) milliseconds; } else { t_ipi = s / X; // inter-packet interval in usec t_nom += t_ipi; // compute the next send time send packet now; } 1) Description of the bug ------------------------- Rescheduling requires a conversion into milliseconds, due to this call chain: * ccid3_hc_tx_send_packet() returns a timeout in milliseconds, * this value is converted by msecs_to_jiffies() in dccp_write_xmit(), * and finally used as jiffy-expires-value for sk_reset_timer(). The highest jiffy resolution with HZ=1000 is 1 millisecond, so using a higher granularity does not make much sense here. As a consequence, values of t_distance < 1000 are truncated to 0. This issue has so far been resolved by using instead if (t_distance >= t_delta + 1000) reschedule after (t_distance / 1000) milliseconds; The bug is in artificially inflating t_delta to t_delta' = t_delta + 1000. This is unnecessarily large, a more adequate value is t_delta' = max(t_delta, 1000). 2) Consequences of using the corrected t_delta' ----------------------------------------------- Since t_delta <= t_gran/2 = 10^6/(2*HZ), we have t_delta <= 1000 as long as HZ >= 500. This means that t_delta' = max(1000, t_delta) is constant at 1000. On the other hand, when using a coarse HZ value of HZ < 500, we have three sub-cases that can all be reduced to using another constant of t_gran/2. (a) The first case arises when t_ipi > t_gran. Here t_delta' is the constant t_delta' = max(1000, t_gran/2) = t_gran/2. (b) If t_ipi <= 2000 < t_gran = 10^6/HZ usec, then t_delta = t_ipi/2 <= 1000, so that t_delta' = max(1000, t_delta) = 1000 < t_gran/2. (c) If 2000 < t_ipi <= t_gran, we have t_delta' = max(t_delta, 1000) = t_ipi/2. In the second and third cases we have delay values less than t_gran/2, which is in the order of less than or equal to half a jiffy. How these are treated depends on how fractions of a jiffy are handled: they are either always rounded down to 0, or always rounded up to 1 jiffy (assuming non-zero values). In both cases the error is on average in the order of 50%. Thus we are not increasing the error when in the second/third case we replace a value less than t_gran/2 with 0, by setting t_delta' to the constant t_gran/2. 3) Summary ---------- Fixing (1) and considering (2), the patch replaces t_delta with a constant, whose value depends on CONFIG_HZ, changing the above algorithm to: if (t_distance >= t_delta') reschedule after (t_distance / 1000) milliseconds; where t_delta' = 10^6/(2*HZ) if HZ < 500, and t_delta' = 1000 otherwise. Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
* dccp ccid-3: No more CCID control blocks in LISTEN stateGerrit Renker2008-09-041-33/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The CCIDs are activated as last of the features, at the end of the handshake, were the LISTEN state of the master socket is inherited into the server state of the child socket. Thus, the only states visible to CCIDs now are OPEN/PARTOPEN, and the closing states. This allows to remove tests which were previously necessary to protect against referencing a socket in the listening state (in CCID3), but which now have become redundant. As a further byproduct of enabling the CCIDs only after the connection has been fully established, several typecast-initialisations of ccid3_hc_{rx,tx}_sock can now be eliminated: * the CCID is loaded, so it is not necessary to test if it is NULL, * if it is possible to load a CCID and leave the private area NULL, then this is a bug, which should crash loudly - and earlier, * the test for state==OPEN || state==PARTOPEN now reduces only to the closing phase (e.g. when the node has received an unexpected Reset). Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk> Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
* dccp ccid-3: Remove ccid3hc{tx,rx}_ prefixesGerrit Renker2008-09-042-238/+218
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch does the same for CCID-3 as the previous patch for CCID-2: s#ccid3hctx_##g; s#ccid3hcrx_##g; plus manual editing to retain consistency. Please note: expanded the fields of the `struct tfrc_tx_info' in the hc_tx_sock, since using short #define identifiers is not a good idea. The only place where this embedded struct was used is ccid3_hc_tx_getsockopt(). Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
generated by cgit v1.1 at 2024-12-28 07:44:36 +0000