From de1b794130b130e77ffa975bb58cb843744f9ae5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Kara Date: Mon, 13 Jun 2011 15:38:22 -0400 Subject: jbd2: Fix oops in jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() can oops when trying to access journal_head returned by bh2jh(). This is caused for example by the following race: TASK1 TASK2 jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() ... processing t_forget list __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(jh); if (!jh->b_transaction) { jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh); jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers() jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(bh) jbd_lock_bh_state(bh) __journal_try_to_free_buffer() jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh) jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh); jbd2_journal_put_journal_head() in TASK2 sees that b_jcount == 0 and buffer is not part of any transaction and thus frees journal_head before TASK1 gets to doing so. Note that even buffer_head can be released by try_to_free_buffers() after jbd2_journal_put_journal_head() which adds even larger opportunity for oops (but I didn't see this happen in reality). Fix the problem by making transactions hold their own journal_head reference (in b_jcount). That way we don't have to remove journal_head explicitely via jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() and instead just remove journal_head when b_jcount drops to zero. The result of this is that [__]jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(), [__]jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(), and __jdb2_journal_remove_checkpoint() can free journal_head which needs modification of a few callers. Also we have to be careful because once journal_head is removed, buffer_head might be freed as well. So we have to get our own buffer_head reference where it matters. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c | 28 +++++++++------- fs/jbd2/commit.c | 33 +++++++++++-------- fs/jbd2/journal.c | 91 ++++++++++++++++----------------------------------- fs/jbd2/transaction.c | 67 +++++++++++++++++++------------------ include/linux/jbd2.h | 2 -- 5 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 122 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c b/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c index 6a79fd0..2c62c5a 100644 --- a/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c +++ b/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c @@ -97,10 +97,14 @@ static int __try_to_free_cp_buf(struct journal_head *jh) if (jh->b_jlist == BJ_None && !buffer_locked(bh) && !buffer_dirty(bh) && !buffer_write_io_error(bh)) { + /* + * Get our reference so that bh cannot be freed before + * we unlock it + */ + get_bh(bh); JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "remove from checkpoint list"); ret = __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh) + 1; jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh); - jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh); BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "release"); __brelse(bh); } else { @@ -223,8 +227,8 @@ restart: spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock); goto restart; } + get_bh(bh); if (buffer_locked(bh)) { - atomic_inc(&bh->b_count); spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock); jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh); wait_on_buffer(bh); @@ -243,7 +247,6 @@ restart: */ released = __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh); jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh); - jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh); __brelse(bh); } @@ -284,7 +287,7 @@ static int __process_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct journal_head *jh, int ret = 0; if (buffer_locked(bh)) { - atomic_inc(&bh->b_count); + get_bh(bh); spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock); jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh); wait_on_buffer(bh); @@ -316,12 +319,12 @@ static int __process_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct journal_head *jh, ret = 1; if (unlikely(buffer_write_io_error(bh))) ret = -EIO; + get_bh(bh); J_ASSERT_JH(jh, !buffer_jbddirty(bh)); BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "remove from checkpoint"); __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh); spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock); jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh); - jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh); __brelse(bh); } else { /* @@ -554,7 +557,8 @@ int jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal_t *journal) /* * journal_clean_one_cp_list * - * Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the given list and release them. + * Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the given list and + * release them. * * Called with the journal locked. * Called with j_list_lock held. @@ -663,8 +667,8 @@ out: * checkpoint lists. * * The function returns 1 if it frees the transaction, 0 otherwise. + * The function can free jh and bh. * - * This function is called with the journal locked. * This function is called with j_list_lock held. * This function is called with jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh)) */ @@ -684,13 +688,14 @@ int __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh) } journal = transaction->t_journal; + JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "removing from transaction"); __buffer_unlink(jh); jh->b_cp_transaction = NULL; + jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh); if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list != NULL || transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list != NULL) goto out; - JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "transaction has no more buffers"); /* * There is one special case to worry about: if we have just pulled the @@ -701,10 +706,8 @@ int __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh) * The locking here around t_state is a bit sleazy. * See the comment at the end of jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(). */ - if (transaction->t_state != T_FINISHED) { - JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "belongs to running/committing transaction"); + if (transaction->t_state != T_FINISHED) goto out; - } /* OK, that was the last buffer for the transaction: we can now safely remove this transaction from the log */ @@ -723,7 +726,6 @@ int __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh) wake_up(&journal->j_wait_logspace); ret = 1; out: - JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "exit"); return ret; } @@ -742,6 +744,8 @@ void __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh, J_ASSERT_JH(jh, buffer_dirty(jh2bh(jh)) || buffer_jbddirty(jh2bh(jh))); J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_cp_transaction == NULL); + /* Get reference for checkpointing transaction */ + jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(jh2bh(jh)); jh->b_cp_transaction = transaction; if (!transaction->t_checkpoint_list) { diff --git a/fs/jbd2/commit.c b/fs/jbd2/commit.c index 7f21cf3..eef6979 100644 --- a/fs/jbd2/commit.c +++ b/fs/jbd2/commit.c @@ -848,10 +848,16 @@ restart_loop: while (commit_transaction->t_forget) { transaction_t *cp_transaction; struct buffer_head *bh; + int try_to_free = 0; jh = commit_transaction->t_forget; spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock); bh = jh2bh(jh); + /* + * Get a reference so that bh cannot be freed before we are + * done with it. + */ + get_bh(bh); jbd_lock_bh_state(bh); J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction == commit_transaction); @@ -914,28 +920,27 @@ restart_loop: __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint(jh, commit_transaction); if (is_journal_aborted(journal)) clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh); - JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "refile for checkpoint writeback"); - __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(jh); - jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh); } else { J_ASSERT_BH(bh, !buffer_dirty(bh)); - /* The buffer on BJ_Forget list and not jbddirty means + /* + * The buffer on BJ_Forget list and not jbddirty means * it has been freed by this transaction and hence it * could not have been reallocated until this * transaction has committed. *BUT* it could be * reallocated once we have written all the data to * disk and before we process the buffer on BJ_Forget - * list. */ - JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "refile or unfile freed buffer"); - __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(jh); - if (!jh->b_transaction) { - jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh); - /* needs a brelse */ - jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh); - release_buffer_page(bh); - } else - jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh); + * list. + */ + if (!jh->b_next_transaction) + try_to_free = 1; } + JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "refile or unfile buffer"); + __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(jh); + jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh); + if (try_to_free) + release_buffer_page(bh); /* Drops bh reference */ + else + __brelse(bh); cond_resched_lock(&journal->j_list_lock); } spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock); diff --git a/fs/jbd2/journal.c b/fs/jbd2/journal.c index 9a78269..0dfa5b5 100644 --- a/fs/jbd2/journal.c +++ b/fs/jbd2/journal.c @@ -2078,10 +2078,9 @@ static void journal_free_journal_head(struct journal_head *jh) * When a buffer has its BH_JBD bit set it is immune from being released by * core kernel code, mainly via ->b_count. * - * A journal_head may be detached from its buffer_head when the journal_head's - * b_transaction, b_cp_transaction and b_next_transaction pointers are NULL. - * Various places in JBD call jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() to indicate that the - * journal_head can be dropped if needed. + * A journal_head is detached from its buffer_head when the journal_head's + * b_jcount reaches zero. Running transaction (b_transaction) and checkpoint + * transaction (b_cp_transaction) hold their references to b_jcount. * * Various places in the kernel want to attach a journal_head to a buffer_head * _before_ attaching the journal_head to a transaction. To protect the @@ -2094,17 +2093,16 @@ static void journal_free_journal_head(struct journal_head *jh) * (Attach a journal_head if needed. Increments b_jcount) * struct journal_head *jh = jbd2_journal_add_journal_head(bh); * ... + * (Get another reference for transaction) + * jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(bh); * jh->b_transaction = xxx; + * (Put original reference) * jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh); - * - * Now, the journal_head's b_jcount is zero, but it is safe from being released - * because it has a non-zero b_transaction. */ /* * Give a buffer_head a journal_head. * - * Doesn't need the journal lock. * May sleep. */ struct journal_head *jbd2_journal_add_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh) @@ -2168,61 +2166,29 @@ static void __journal_remove_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh) struct journal_head *jh = bh2jh(bh); J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_jcount >= 0); - - get_bh(bh); - if (jh->b_jcount == 0) { - if (jh->b_transaction == NULL && - jh->b_next_transaction == NULL && - jh->b_cp_transaction == NULL) { - J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_jlist == BJ_None); - J_ASSERT_BH(bh, buffer_jbd(bh)); - J_ASSERT_BH(bh, jh2bh(jh) == bh); - BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "remove journal_head"); - if (jh->b_frozen_data) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: freeing " - "b_frozen_data\n", - __func__); - jbd2_free(jh->b_frozen_data, bh->b_size); - } - if (jh->b_committed_data) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: freeing " - "b_committed_data\n", - __func__); - jbd2_free(jh->b_committed_data, bh->b_size); - } - bh->b_private = NULL; - jh->b_bh = NULL; /* debug, really */ - clear_buffer_jbd(bh); - __brelse(bh); - journal_free_journal_head(jh); - } else { - BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "journal_head was locked"); - } + J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction == NULL); + J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_next_transaction == NULL); + J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_cp_transaction == NULL); + J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_jlist == BJ_None); + J_ASSERT_BH(bh, buffer_jbd(bh)); + J_ASSERT_BH(bh, jh2bh(jh) == bh); + BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "remove journal_head"); + if (jh->b_frozen_data) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: freeing b_frozen_data\n", __func__); + jbd2_free(jh->b_frozen_data, bh->b_size); } + if (jh->b_committed_data) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: freeing b_committed_data\n", __func__); + jbd2_free(jh->b_committed_data, bh->b_size); + } + bh->b_private = NULL; + jh->b_bh = NULL; /* debug, really */ + clear_buffer_jbd(bh); + journal_free_journal_head(jh); } /* - * jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(): if the buffer isn't attached to a transaction - * and has a zero b_jcount then remove and release its journal_head. If we did - * see that the buffer is not used by any transaction we also "logically" - * decrement ->b_count. - * - * We in fact take an additional increment on ->b_count as a convenience, - * because the caller usually wants to do additional things with the bh - * after calling here. - * The caller of jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() *must* run __brelse(bh) at some - * time. Once the caller has run __brelse(), the buffer is eligible for - * reaping by try_to_free_buffers(). - */ -void jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh) -{ - jbd_lock_bh_journal_head(bh); - __journal_remove_journal_head(bh); - jbd_unlock_bh_journal_head(bh); -} - -/* - * Drop a reference on the passed journal_head. If it fell to zero then try to + * Drop a reference on the passed journal_head. If it fell to zero then * release the journal_head from the buffer_head. */ void jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(struct journal_head *jh) @@ -2232,11 +2198,12 @@ void jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(struct journal_head *jh) jbd_lock_bh_journal_head(bh); J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_jcount > 0); --jh->b_jcount; - if (!jh->b_jcount && !jh->b_transaction) { + if (!jh->b_jcount) { __journal_remove_journal_head(bh); + jbd_unlock_bh_journal_head(bh); __brelse(bh); - } - jbd_unlock_bh_journal_head(bh); + } else + jbd_unlock_bh_journal_head(bh); } /* diff --git a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c index 547b101..2d71094 100644 --- a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c +++ b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ #include static void __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(struct journal_head *jh); +static void __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(struct journal_head *jh); /* * jbd2_get_transaction: obtain a new transaction_t object. @@ -764,7 +765,6 @@ repeat: if (!jh->b_transaction) { JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "no transaction"); J_ASSERT_JH(jh, !jh->b_next_transaction); - jh->b_transaction = transaction; JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "file as BJ_Reserved"); spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock); __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction, BJ_Reserved); @@ -895,8 +895,6 @@ int jbd2_journal_get_create_access(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh) * committed and so it's safe to clear the dirty bit. */ clear_buffer_dirty(jh2bh(jh)); - jh->b_transaction = transaction; - /* first access by this transaction */ jh->b_modified = 0; @@ -1230,8 +1228,6 @@ int jbd2_journal_forget (handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh) __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction, BJ_Forget); } else { __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(jh); - jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh); - __brelse(bh); if (!buffer_jbd(bh)) { spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock); jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh); @@ -1554,19 +1550,32 @@ void __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(struct journal_head *jh) mark_buffer_dirty(bh); /* Expose it to the VM */ } -void __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(struct journal_head *jh) +/* + * Remove buffer from all transactions. + * + * Called with bh_state lock and j_list_lock + * + * jh and bh may be already freed when this function returns. + */ +static void __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(struct journal_head *jh) { __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh); jh->b_transaction = NULL; + jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh); } void jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct journal_head *jh) { - jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh)); + struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh); + + /* Get reference so that buffer cannot be freed before we unlock it */ + get_bh(bh); + jbd_lock_bh_state(bh); spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock); __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(jh); spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock); - jbd_unlock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh)); + jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh); + __brelse(bh); } /* @@ -1593,8 +1602,6 @@ __journal_try_to_free_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh) if (jh->b_jlist == BJ_None) { JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "remove from checkpoint list"); __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh); - jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh); - __brelse(bh); } } spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock); @@ -1657,7 +1664,6 @@ int jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers(journal_t *journal, /* * We take our own ref against the journal_head here to avoid * having to add tons of locking around each instance of - * jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() and * jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(). */ jh = jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(bh); @@ -1695,10 +1701,9 @@ static int __dispose_buffer(struct journal_head *jh, transaction_t *transaction) int may_free = 1; struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh); - __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(jh); - if (jh->b_cp_transaction) { JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "on running+cp transaction"); + __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh); /* * We don't want to write the buffer anymore, clear the * bit so that we don't confuse checks in @@ -1709,8 +1714,7 @@ static int __dispose_buffer(struct journal_head *jh, transaction_t *transaction) may_free = 0; } else { JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "on running transaction"); - jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh); - __brelse(bh); + __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(jh); } return may_free; } @@ -1988,6 +1992,8 @@ void __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(struct journal_head *jh, if (jh->b_transaction) __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh); + else + jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(bh); jh->b_transaction = transaction; switch (jlist) { @@ -2039,9 +2045,10 @@ void jbd2_journal_file_buffer(struct journal_head *jh, * already started to be used by a subsequent transaction, refile the * buffer on that transaction's metadata list. * - * Called under journal->j_list_lock - * + * Called under j_list_lock * Called under jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh)) + * + * jh and bh may be already free when this function returns */ void __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(struct journal_head *jh) { @@ -2065,6 +2072,11 @@ void __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(struct journal_head *jh) was_dirty = test_clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh); __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh); + /* + * We set b_transaction here because b_next_transaction will inherit + * our jh reference and thus __jbd2_journal_file_buffer() must not + * take a new one. + */ jh->b_transaction = jh->b_next_transaction; jh->b_next_transaction = NULL; if (buffer_freed(bh)) @@ -2081,30 +2093,21 @@ void __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(struct journal_head *jh) } /* - * For the unlocked version of this call, also make sure that any - * hanging journal_head is cleaned up if necessary. - * - * __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer is usually called as part of a single locked - * operation on a buffer_head, in which the caller is probably going to - * be hooking the journal_head onto other lists. In that case it is up - * to the caller to remove the journal_head if necessary. For the - * unlocked jbd2_journal_refile_buffer call, the caller isn't going to be - * doing anything else to the buffer so we need to do the cleanup - * ourselves to avoid a jh leak. - * - * *** The journal_head may be freed by this call! *** + * __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer() with necessary locking added. We take our + * bh reference so that we can safely unlock bh. + * + * The jh and bh may be freed by this call. */ void jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct journal_head *jh) { struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh); + /* Get reference so that buffer cannot be freed before we unlock it */ + get_bh(bh); jbd_lock_bh_state(bh); spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock); - __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(jh); jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh); - jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh); - spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock); __brelse(bh); } diff --git a/include/linux/jbd2.h b/include/linux/jbd2.h index 4ecb7b1..d087c2e 100644 --- a/include/linux/jbd2.h +++ b/include/linux/jbd2.h @@ -1024,7 +1024,6 @@ struct journal_s /* Filing buffers */ extern void jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(journal_t *, struct journal_head *); -extern void __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(struct journal_head *); extern void __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(struct journal_head *); extern void jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(journal_t *, struct journal_head *); extern void __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(struct journal_head *, transaction_t *, int); @@ -1165,7 +1164,6 @@ extern void jbd2_journal_release_jbd_inode(journal_t *journal, struct jbd2_in */ struct journal_head *jbd2_journal_add_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh); struct journal_head *jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh); -void jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh); void jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(struct journal_head *jh); /* -- cgit v1.1