From d8f388d8dc8d4f36539dd37c1fff62cc404ea0fc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Brownell Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2008 01:46:07 -0700 Subject: gpio: sysfs interface This adds a simple sysfs interface for GPIOs. /sys/class/gpio /export ... asks the kernel to export a GPIO to userspace /unexport ... to return a GPIO to the kernel /gpioN ... for each exported GPIO #N /value ... always readable, writes fail for input GPIOs /direction ... r/w as: in, out (default low); write high, low /gpiochipN ... for each gpiochip; #N is its first GPIO /base ... (r/o) same as N /label ... (r/o) descriptive, not necessarily unique /ngpio ... (r/o) number of GPIOs; numbered N .. N+(ngpio - 1) GPIOs claimed by kernel code may be exported by its owner using a new gpio_export() call, which should be most useful for driver debugging. Such exports may optionally be done without a "direction" attribute. Userspace may ask to take over a GPIO by writing to a sysfs control file, helping to cope with incomplete board support or other "one-off" requirements that don't merit full kernel support: echo 23 > /sys/class/gpio/export ... will gpio_request(23, "sysfs") and gpio_export(23); use /sys/class/gpio/gpio-23/direction to (re)configure it, when that GPIO can be used as both input and output. echo 23 > /sys/class/gpio/unexport ... will gpio_free(23), when it was exported as above The extra D-space footprint is a few hundred bytes, except for the sysfs resources associated with each exported GPIO. The additional I-space footprint is about two thirds of the current size of gpiolib (!). Since no /dev node creation is involved, no "udev" support is needed. Related changes: * This adds a device pointer to "struct gpio_chip". When GPIO providers initialize that, sysfs gpio class devices become children of that device instead of being "virtual" devices. * The (few) gpio_chip providers which have such a device node have been updated. * Some gpio_chip drivers also needed to update their module "owner" field ... for which missing kerneldoc was added. * Some gpio_chips don't support input GPIOs. Those GPIOs are now flagged appropriately when the chip is registered. Based on previous patches, and discussion both on and off LKML. A Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-gpio update is ready to submit once this merges to mainline. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: a few maintenance build fixes] Signed-off-by: David Brownell Cc: Guennadi Liakhovetski Cc: Greg KH Cc: Kay Sievers Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/linux/gpio.h | 13 +++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+) (limited to 'include/linux/gpio.h') diff --git a/include/linux/gpio.h b/include/linux/gpio.h index 98be6c5..730a20b 100644 --- a/include/linux/gpio.h +++ b/include/linux/gpio.h @@ -79,6 +79,19 @@ static inline void gpio_set_value_cansleep(unsigned gpio, int value) WARN_ON(1); } +static inline int gpio_export(unsigned gpio, bool direction_may_change) +{ + /* GPIO can never have been requested or set as {in,out}put */ + WARN_ON(1); + return -EINVAL; +} + +static inline void gpio_unexport(unsigned gpio) +{ + /* GPIO can never have been exported */ + WARN_ON(1); +} + static inline int gpio_to_irq(unsigned gpio) { /* GPIO can never have been requested or set as input */ -- cgit v1.1