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* xfs: prevent NMI timeouts in cmn_errDave Chinner2011-01-121-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We currently have a global error message buffer in cmn_err that is protected by a spin lock that disables interrupts. Recently there have been reports of NMI timeouts occurring when the console is being flooded by SCSI error reports due to cmn_err() getting stuck trying to print to the console while holding this lock (i.e. with interrupts disabled). The NMI watchdog is seeing this CPU as non-responding and so is triggering a panic. While the trigger for the reported case is SCSI errors, pretty much anything that spams the kernel log could cause this to occur. Realistically the only reason that we have the intemediate message buffer is to prepend the correct kernel log level prefix to the log message. The only reason we have the lock is to protect the global message buffer and the only reason the message buffer is global is to keep it off the stack. Hence if we can avoid needing a global message buffer we avoid needing the lock, and we can do this with a small amount of cleanup and some preprocessor tricks: 1. clean up xfs_cmn_err() panic mask functionality to avoid needing debug code in xfs_cmn_err() 2. remove the couple of "!" message prefixes that still exist that the existing cmn_err() code steps over. 3. redefine CE_* levels directly to KERN_* 4. redefine cmn_err() and friends to use printk() directly via variable argument length macros. By doing this, we can completely remove the cmn_err() code and the lock that is causing the problems, and rely solely on printk() serialisation to ensure that we don't get garbled messages. A series of followup patches is really needed to clean up all the cmn_err() calls and related messages properly, but that results in a series that is not easily back portable to enterprise kernels. Hence this initial fix is only to address the direct problem in the lowest impact way possible. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
* xfs: convert grant head manipulations to lockless algorithmDave Chinner2010-12-211-69/+34
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The only thing that the grant lock remains to protect is the grant head manipulations when adding or removing space from the log. These calculations are already based on atomic variables, so we can already update them safely without locks. However, the grant head manpulations require atomic multi-step calculations to be executed, which the algorithms currently don't allow. To make these multi-step calculations atomic, convert the algorithms to compare-and-exchange loops on the atomic variables. That is, we sample the old value, perform the calculation and use atomic64_cmpxchg() to attempt to update the head with the new value. If the head has not changed since we sampled it, it will succeed and we are done. Otherwise, we rerun the calculation again from a new sample of the head. This allows us to remove the grant lock from around all the grant head space manipulations, and that effectively removes the grant lock from the log completely. Hence we can remove the grant lock completely from the log at this point. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* xfs: introduce new locks for the log grant ticket wait queuesDave Chinner2010-12-211-56/+83
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The log grant ticket wait queues are currently protected by the log grant lock. However, the queues are functionally independent from each other, and operations on them only require serialisation against other queue operations now that all of the other log variables they use are atomic values. Hence, we can make them independent of the grant lock by introducing new locks just to protect the lists operations. because the lists are independent, we can use a lock per list and ensure that reserve and write head queuing do not contend. To ensure forced shutdowns work correctly in conjunction with the new fast paths, ensure that we check whether the log has been shut down in the grant functions once we hold the relevant spin locks but before we go to sleep. This is needed to co-ordinate correctly with the wakeups that are issued on the ticket queues so we don't leave any processes sleeping on the queues during a shutdown. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* xfs: convert log grant heads to atomic variablesDave Chinner2010-12-041-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | Convert the log grant heads to atomic64_t types in preparation for converting the accounting algorithms to atomic operations. his patch just converts the variables; the algorithmic changes are in a separate patch for clarity. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* xfs: convert l_tail_lsn to an atomic variable.Dave Chinner2010-12-211-31/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | log->l_tail_lsn is currently protected by the log grant lock. The lock is only needed for serialising readers against writers, so we don't really need the lock if we make the l_tail_lsn variable an atomic. Converting the l_tail_lsn variable to an atomic64_t means we can start to peel back the grant lock from various operations. Also, provide functions to safely crack an atomic LSN variable into it's component pieces and to recombined the components into an atomic variable. Use them where appropriate. This also removes the need for explicitly holding a spinlock to read the l_tail_lsn on 32 bit platforms. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
* xfs: convert l_last_sync_lsn to an atomic variableDave Chinner2010-12-031-30/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | log->l_last_sync_lsn is updated in only one critical spot - log buffer Io completion - and is protected by the grant lock here. This requires the grant lock to be taken for every log buffer IO completion. Converting the l_last_sync_lsn variable to an atomic64_t means that we do not need to take the grant lock in log buffer IO completion to update it. This also removes the need for explicitly holding a spinlock to read the l_last_sync_lsn on 32 bit platforms. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* xfs: make AIL tail pushing independent of the grant lockDave Chinner2010-12-211-57/+54
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The xlog_grant_push_ail() currently takes the grant lock internally to sample the tail lsn, last sync lsn and the reserve grant head. Most of the callers already hold the grant lock but have to drop it before calling xlog_grant_push_ail(). This is a left over from when the AIL tail pushing was done in line and hence xlog_grant_push_ail had to drop the grant lock. AIL push is now done in another thread and hence we can safely hold the grant lock over the entire xlog_grant_push_ail call. Push the grant lock outside of xlog_grant_push_ail() to simplify the locking and synchronisation needed for tail pushing. This will reduce traffic on the grant lock by itself, but this is only one step in preparing for the complete removal of the grant lock. While there, clean up the formatting of xlog_grant_push_ail() to match the rest of the XFS code. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* xfs: use wait queues directly for the log wait queuesDave Chinner2010-12-211-36/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The log grant queues are one of the few places left using sv_t constructs for waiting. Given we are touching this code, we should convert them to plain wait queues. While there, convert all the other sv_t users in the log code as well. Seeing as this removes the last users of the sv_t type, remove the header file defining the wrapper and the fragments that still reference it. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* xfs: combine grant heads into a single 64 bit integerDave Chinner2010-12-211-79/+87
| | | | | | | | | | | Prepare for switching the grant heads to atomic variables by combining the two 32 bit values that make up the grant head into a single 64 bit variable. Provide wrapper functions to combine and split the grant heads appropriately for calculations and use them as necessary. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* xfs: rework log grant space calculationsDave Chinner2010-12-211-47/+48
| | | | | | | | | | | | The log grant space calculations are repeated for both write and reserve grant heads. To make it simpler to convert the calculations toa different algorithm, factor them so both the gratn heads use the same calculation functions. Once this is done we can drop the wrappers that are used in only a couple of place to update both grant heads at once as they don't provide any particular value. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* xfs: fact out common grant head/log tail verification codeDave Chinner2010-12-211-29/+22
| | | | | | | | | Factor repeated debug code out of grant head manipulation functions into a separate function. This removes ifdef DEBUG spagetti from the code and makes the code easier to follow. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* xfs: convert log grant ticket queues to list headsDave Chinner2010-12-211-82/+41
| | | | | | | | | | | The grant write and reserve queues use a roll-your-own double linked list, so convert it to a standard list_head structure and convert all the list traversals to use list_for_each_entry(). We can also get rid of the XLOG_TIC_IN_Q flag as we can use the list_empty() check to tell if the ticket is in a list or not. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfsLinus Torvalds2010-10-221-2/+3
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * 'for-linus' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs: (36 commits) xfs: semaphore cleanup xfs: Extend project quotas to support 32bit project ids xfs: remove xfs_buf wrappers xfs: remove xfs_cred.h xfs: remove xfs_globals.h xfs: remove xfs_version.h xfs: remove xfs_refcache.h xfs: fix the xfs_trans_committed xfs: remove unused t_callback field in struct xfs_trans xfs: fix bogus m_maxagi check in xfs_iget xfs: do not use xfs_mod_incore_sb_batch for per-cpu counters xfs: do not use xfs_mod_incore_sb for per-cpu counters xfs: remove XFS_MOUNT_NO_PERCPU_SB xfs: pack xfs_buf structure more tightly xfs: convert buffer cache hash to rbtree xfs: serialise inode reclaim within an AG xfs: batch inode reclaim lookup xfs: implement batched inode lookups for AG walking xfs: split out inode walk inode grabbing xfs: split inode AG walking into separate code for reclaim ...
| * xfs: remove xfs_buf wrappersChristoph Hellwig2010-10-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Stop having two different names for many buffer functions and use the more descriptive xfs_buf_* names directly. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
| * xfs: rename xfs_buf_get_nodaddr to be more appropriateDave Chinner2010-10-181-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | xfs_buf_get_nodaddr() is really used to allocate a buffer that is uncached. While it is not directly assigned a disk address, the fact that they are not cached is a more important distinction. With the upcoming uncached buffer read primitive, we should be consistent with this disctinction. While there, make page allocation in xfs_buf_get_nodaddr() safe against memory reclaim re-entrancy into the filesystem by allowing a flags parameter to be passed. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
* | Merge branch 'v2.6.36-rc8' into for-2.6.37/barrierJens Axboe2010-10-191-3/+4
|\ \ | |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: block/blk-core.c drivers/block/loop.c mm/swapfile.c Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
| * xfs: Reduce log force overhead for delayed loggingDave Chinner2010-08-241-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Delayed logging adds some serialisation to the log force process to ensure that it does not deference a bad commit context structure when determining if a CIL push is necessary or not. It does this by grabing the CIL context lock exclusively, then dropping it before pushing the CIL if necessary. This causes serialisation of all log forces and pushes regardless of whether a force is necessary or not. As a result fsync heavy workloads (like dbench) can be significantly slower with delayed logging than without. To avoid this penalty, copy the current sequence from the context to the CIL structure when they are swapped. This allows us to do unlocked checks on the current sequence without having to worry about dereferencing context structures that may have already been freed. Hence we can remove the CIL context locking in the forcing code and only call into the push code if the current context matches the sequence we need to force. By passing the sequence into the push code, we can check the sequence again once we have the CIL lock held exclusive and abort if the sequence has already been pushed. This avoids a lock round-trip and unnecessary CIL pushes when we have racing push calls. The result is that the regression in dbench performance goes away - this change improves dbench performance on a ramdisk from ~2100MB/s to ~2500MB/s. This compares favourably to not using delayed logging which retuns ~2500MB/s for the same workload. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* | xfs: replace barriers with explicit flush / FUA usageChristoph Hellwig2010-09-101-13/+0
|/ | | | | | | | | | Switch to the WRITE_FLUSH_FUA flag for log writes and remove the EOPNOTSUPP detection for barriers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
* xfs: fix gcc 4.6 set but not read and unused statement warningsChristoph Hellwig2010-07-261-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | [hch: dropped a few hunks that need structural changes instead] Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* xfs: remove incorrect log write optimizationChristoph Hellwig2010-07-261-5/+2
| | | | | | | | | | We do need a barrier for the first buffer of a split log write. Otherwise we might incorrectly stamp the tail LSN into transactions in the first part of the split write, or not flush data I/O before updating the inode size. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
* xfs: remove the unused XFS_LOG_SLEEP and XFS_LOG_NOSLEEP flagsChristoph Hellwig2010-07-261-1/+0
| | | | | | Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
* xfs: fix the xfs_log_iovec i_addr typeChristoph Hellwig2010-07-261-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | By making this member a void pointer we can get rid of a lot of pointless casts. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
* xfs: remove unneeded #include statementsChristoph Hellwig2010-07-261-3/+0
| | | | | | Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* xfs: drop dmapi hooksChristoph Hellwig2010-07-261-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dmapi support was never merged upstream, but we still have a lot of hooks bloating XFS for it, all over the fast pathes of the filesystem. This patch drops over 700 lines of dmapi overhead. If we'll ever get HSM support in mainline at least the namespace events can be done much saner in the VFS instead of the individual filesystem, so it's not like this is much help for future work. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
* xfs: forced unmounts need to push the CILDave Chinner2010-05-241-0/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | If the filesystem is being shut down and the there is no log error, the current code forces out the current log buffers. This code now needs to push the CIL before it forces out the log buffers to acheive the same result. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
* xfs: Introduce delayed logging core codeDave Chinner2010-05-241-15/+49
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The delayed logging code only changes in-memory structures and as such can be enabled and disabled with a mount option. Add the mount option and emit a warning that this is an experimental feature that should not be used in production yet. We also need infrastructure to track committed items that have not yet been written to the log. This is what the Committed Item List (CIL) is for. The log item also needs to be extended to track the current log vector, the associated memory buffer and it's location in the Commit Item List. Extend the log item and log vector structures to enable this tracking. To maintain the current log format for transactions with delayed logging, we need to introduce a checkpoint transaction and a context for tracking each checkpoint from initiation to transaction completion. This includes adding a log ticket for tracking space log required/used by the context checkpoint. To track all the changes we need an io vector array per log item, rather than a single array for the entire transaction. Using the new log vector structure for this requires two passes - the first to allocate the log vector structures and chain them together, and the second to fill them out. This log vector chain can then be passed to the CIL for formatting, pinning and insertion into the CIL. Formatting of the log vector chain is relatively simple - it's just a loop over the iovecs on each log vector, but it is made slightly more complex because we re-write the iovec after the copy to point back at the memory buffer we just copied into. This code also needs to pin log items. If the log item is not already tracked in this checkpoint context, then it needs to be pinned. Otherwise it is already pinned and we don't need to pin it again. The only other complexity is calculating the amount of new log space the formatting has consumed. This needs to be accounted to the transaction in progress, and the accounting is made more complex becase we need also to steal space from it for log metadata in the checkpoint transaction. Calculate all this at insert time and update all the tickets, counters, etc correctly. Once we've formatted all the log items in the transaction, attach the busy extents to the checkpoint context so the busy extents live until checkpoint completion and can be processed at that point in time. Transactions can then be freed at this point in time. Now we need to issue checkpoints - we are tracking the amount of log space used by the items in the CIL, so we can trigger background checkpoints when the space usage gets to a certain threshold. Otherwise, checkpoints need ot be triggered when a log synchronisation point is reached - a log force event. Because the log write code already handles chained log vectors, writing the transaction is trivial, too. Construct a transaction header, add it to the head of the chain and write it into the log, then issue a commit record write. Then we can release the checkpoint log ticket and attach the context to the log buffer so it can be called during Io completion to complete the checkpoint. We also need to allow for synchronising multiple in-flight checkpoints. This is needed for two things - the first is to ensure that checkpoint commit records appear in the log in the correct sequence order (so they are replayed in the correct order). The second is so that xfs_log_force_lsn() operates correctly and only flushes and/or waits for the specific sequence it was provided with. To do this we need a wait variable and a list tracking the checkpoint commits in progress. We can walk this list and wait for the checkpoints to change state or complete easily, an this provides the necessary synchronisation for correct operation in both cases. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
* xfs: make the log ticket ID available outside the log infrastructureDave Chinner2010-05-241-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The ticket ID is needed to uniquely identify transactions when doing busy extent matching. Delayed logging changes the lifecycle of busy extents with respect to the transaction structure lifecycle. Hence we can no longer use the transaction structure as a means of determining the owner of the busy extent as it may be freed and reused while the busy extent is still active. This commit provides the infrastructure to access the xlog_tid_t held in the ticket from a transaction handle. This avoids the need for callers to peek into the transaction and log structures to find this out. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
* xfs: clean up log ticket overrun debug outputDave Chinner2010-05-241-14/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | Push the error message output when a ticket overrun is detected into the ticket printing functions. Also remove the debug version of the code as the production version will still panic just as effectively on a debug kernel via the panic mask being set. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
* xfs: allow log ticket allocation to take allocation flagsDave Chinner2010-05-241-8/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | Delayed logging currently requires ticket allocation to succeed, so we need to be able to sleep on allocation. It also should not allow memory allocation to recurse into the filesystem. hence we need to pass allocation flags directing the type of allocation the caller requires. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
* xfs: Don't reuse the same transaction ID for duplicated transactions.Dave Chinner2010-05-241-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The transaction ID is written into the log as the unique identifier for transactions during recover. When duplicating a transaction, we reuse the log ticket, which means it has the same transaction ID as the previous transaction. Rather than regenerating a random transaction ID for the duplicated transaction, just add one to the current ID so that duplicated transaction can be easily spotted in the log and during recovery during problem diagnosis. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
* xfs: kill off l_sectbb_maskAlex Elder2010-05-191-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | There remains only one user of the l_sectbb_mask field in the log structure. Just kill it off and compute the mask where needed from the power-of-2 sector size. (Only update from last post is to accomodate the changes in the previous patch in the series.) Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* xfs: record log sector size rather than log2(that)Alex Elder2010-05-191-15/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change struct log so it keeps track of the size (in basic blocks) of a log sector in l_sectBBsize rather than the log-base-2 of that value (previously, l_sectbb_log). The name was chosen for consistency with the other fields in the structure that represent a number of basic blocks. (Updated so that a variable used in computing and verifying a log's sector size is named "log2_size". Also added the "BB" to the structure field name, based on feedback from Eric Sandeen. Also dropped some superfluous parentheses.) Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
* xfs: make the log ticket transaction id randomDave Chinner2010-05-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The transaction ID that is written to the log for a transaction is currently set by taking the lower 32 bits of the memory address of the ticket structure. This is not guaranteed to be unique as tickets comes from a slab and slots can be reallocated immediately after being freed. As a result, there is no guarantee of uniqueness in the ticket ID value. Fix this by assigning a random number to the ticket ID field so that it is extremely unlikely that duplicates will occur and remove the possibility of transactions being mixed up during recovery due to duplicate IDs. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* xfs: clean up xlog_write_adv_cntChristoph Hellwig2010-05-191-27/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | Replace the awkward xlog_write_adv_cnt with an inline helper that makes it more obvious that it's modifying it's paramters, and replace the use of an integer type for "ptr" with a real void pointer. Also move xlog_write_adv_cnt to xfs_log_priv.h as it will be used outside of xfs_log.c in the delayed logging series. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
* xfs: introduce new internal log vector structureDave Chinner2010-05-191-59/+84
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current log IO vector structure is a flat array and not extensible. To make it possible to keep separate log IO vectors for individual log items, we need a method of chaining log IO vectors together. Introduce a new log vector type that can be used to wrap the existing log IO vectors on use that internally to the log. This means that the existing external interface (xfs_log_write) does not change and hence no changes to the transaction commit code are required. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
* xfs: reindent xlog_writeChristoph Hellwig2010-05-191-106/+120
| | | | | | | | | | | Reindent xlog_write to normal one tab indents and move all variable declarations into the closest enclosing block. Split from a bigger patch by Dave Chinner. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
* xfs: factor xlog_writeDave Chinner2010-05-191-113/+226
| | | | | | | | | | | | | xlog_write is a mess that takes a lot of effort to understand. It is a mass of nested loops with 4 space indents to get it to fit in 80 columns and lots of funky variables that aren't obvious what they mean or do. Break it down into understandable chunks. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
* xfs: log ticket reservation underestimates the number of iclogsDave Chinner2010-05-191-13/+42
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When allocation a ticket for a transaction, the ticket is initialised with the worst case log space usage based on the number of bytes the transaction may consume. Part of this calculation is the number of log headers required for the iclog space used up by the transaction. This calculation makes an undocumented assumption that if the transaction uses the log header space reservation on an iclog, then it consumes either the entire iclog or it completes. That is - the transaction that is first in an iclog is the transaction that the log header reservation is accounted to. If the transaction is larger than the iclog, then it will use the entire iclog itself. Document this assumption. Further, the current calculation uses the rule that we can fit iclog_size bytes of transaction data into an iclog. This is in correct - the amount of space available in an iclog for transaction data is the size of the iclog minus the space used for log record headers. This means that the calculation is out by 512 bytes per 32k of log space the transaction can consume. This is rarely an issue because maximally sized transactions are extremely uncommon, and for 4k block size filesystems maximal transaction reservations are about 400kb. Hence the error in this case is less than the size of an iclog, so that makes it even harder to hit. However, anyone using larger directory blocks (16k directory blocks push the maximum transaction size to approx. 900k on a 4k block size filesystem) or larger block size (e.g. 64k blocks push transactions to the 3-4MB size) could see the error grow to more than an iclog and at this point the transaction is guaranteed to get a reservation underrun and shutdown the filesystem. Fix this by adjusting the calculation to calculate the correct number of iclogs required and account for them all up front. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* xfs: factor log item initialisationDave Chinner2010-05-191-0/+13
| | | | | | | | | | Each log item type does manual initialisation of the log item. Delayed logging introduces new fields that need initialisation, so factor all the open coded initialisation into a common function first. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* xfs: ensure that sync updates the log tail correctlyDave Chinner2010-04-161-12/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Updates to the VFS layer removed an extra ->sync_fs call into the filesystem during the sync process (from the quota code). Unfortunately the sync code was unknowingly relying on this call to make sure metadata buffers were flushed via a xfs_buftarg_flush() call to move the tail of the log forward in memory before the final transactions of the sync process were issued. As a result, the old code would write a very recent log tail value to the log by the end of the sync process, and so a subsequent crash would leave nothing for log recovery to do. Hence in qa test 182, log recovery only replayed a small handle for inode fsync transactions in this case. However, with the removal of the extra ->sync_fs call, the log tail was now not moved forward with the inode fsync transactions near the end of the sync procese the first (and only) buftarg flush occurred after these transactions went to disk. The result is that log recovery now sees a large number of transactions for metadata that is already on disk. This usually isn't a problem, but when the transactions include inode chunk allocation, the inode create transactions and all subsequent changes are replayed as we cannt rely on what is on disk is valid. As a result, if the inode was written and contains unlogged changes, the unlogged changes are lost, thereby violating sync semantics. The fix is to always issue a transaction after the buftarg flush occurs is the log iѕ not idle or covered. This results in a dummy transaction being written that contains the up-to-date log tail value, which will be very recent. Indeed, it will be at least as recent as the old code would have left on disk, so log recovery will behave exactly as it used to in this situation. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
* xfs: stop passing opaque handles to xfs_log.c routinesChristoph Hellwig2010-03-011-54/+52
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Currenly we pass opaque xfs_log_ticket_t handles instead of struct xlog_ticket pointers, and void pointers instead of struct xlog_in_core pointers to various log manager functions. Instead pass properly typed pointers after adding forward declarations for them to xfs_log.h, and adjust the touched function prototypes to the standard XFS style while at it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
* xfs: cleanup up xfs_log_force calling conventionsChristoph Hellwig2010-01-211-159/+153
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove the XFS_LOG_FORCE argument which was always set, and the XFS_LOG_URGE define, which was never used. Split xfs_log_force into a two helpers - xfs_log_force which forces the whole log, and xfs_log_force_lsn which forces up to the specified LSN. The underlying implementations already were entirely separate, as were the users. Also re-indent the new _xfs_log_force/_xfs_log_force which previously had a weird coding style. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
* xfs: kill XLOG_VEC_SET_TYPEChristoph Hellwig2010-01-211-2/+2
| | | | | | | | This macro only obsfucates the log item type assignments, so kill it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
* xfs: clean up log buffer writesChristoph Hellwig2010-01-151-34/+33
| | | | | | | | | Don't bother using XFS_bwrite as it doesn't provide much code for our use case. Instead opencode it and fold xlog_bdstrat_cb into the new xlog_bdstrat helper. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
* xfs: improve metadata I/O merging in the elevatorDave Chinner2009-12-161-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change all async metadata buffers to use [READ|WRITE]_META I/O types so that the I/O doesn't get issued immediately. This allows merging of adjacent metadata requests but still prioritises them over bulk data. This shows a 10-15% improvement in sequential create speed of small files. Don't include the log buffers in this classification - leave them as sync types so they are issued immediately. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
* xfs: event tracing supportChristoph Hellwig2009-12-141-128/+53
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Convert the old xfs tracing support that could only be used with the out of tree kdb and xfsidbg patches to use the generic event tracer. To use it make sure CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING is enabled and then enable all xfs trace channels by: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/xfs/enable or alternatively enable single events by just doing the same in one event subdirectory, e.g. echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/xfs/xfs_ihold/enable or set more complex filters, etc. In Documentation/trace/events.txt all this is desctribed in more detail. To reads the events do a cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace Compared to the last posting this patch converts the tracing mostly to the one tracepoint per callsite model that other users of the new tracing facility also employ. This allows a very fine-grained control of the tracing, a cleaner output of the traces and also enables the perf tool to use each tracepoint as a virtual performance counter, allowing us to e.g. count how often certain workloads git various spots in XFS. Take a look at http://lwn.net/Articles/346470/ for some examples. Also the btree tracing isn't included at all yet, as it will require additional core tracing features not in mainline yet, I plan to deliver it later. And the really nice thing about this patch is that it actually removes many lines of code while adding this nice functionality: fs/xfs/Makefile | 8 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_acl.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_aops.c | 52 - fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_aops.h | 2 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_buf.c | 117 +-- fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_buf.h | 33 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_fs_subr.c | 3 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_ioctl.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_ioctl32.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_iops.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_linux.h | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_lrw.c | 87 -- fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_lrw.h | 45 - fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.c | 104 --- fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.h | 7 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_sync.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_trace.c | 75 ++ fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_trace.h | 1369 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_vnode.h | 4 fs/xfs/quota/xfs_dquot.c | 110 --- fs/xfs/quota/xfs_dquot.h | 21 fs/xfs/quota/xfs_qm.c | 40 - fs/xfs/quota/xfs_qm_syscalls.c | 4 fs/xfs/support/ktrace.c | 323 --------- fs/xfs/support/ktrace.h | 85 -- fs/xfs/xfs.h | 16 fs/xfs/xfs_ag.h | 14 fs/xfs/xfs_alloc.c | 230 +----- fs/xfs/xfs_alloc.h | 27 fs/xfs/xfs_alloc_btree.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_attr.c | 107 --- fs/xfs/xfs_attr.h | 10 fs/xfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c | 14 fs/xfs/xfs_attr_sf.h | 40 - fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.c | 507 +++------------ fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.h | 49 - fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c | 6 fs/xfs/xfs_btree.c | 5 fs/xfs/xfs_btree_trace.h | 17 fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c | 87 -- fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.h | 20 fs/xfs/xfs_da_btree.c | 3 fs/xfs/xfs_da_btree.h | 7 fs/xfs/xfs_dfrag.c | 2 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2.c | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_block.c | 20 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_leaf.c | 21 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_node.c | 27 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_sf.c | 26 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_trace.c | 216 ------ fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_trace.h | 72 -- fs/xfs/xfs_filestream.c | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c | 2 fs/xfs/xfs_iget.c | 111 --- fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c | 67 -- fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h | 76 -- fs/xfs/xfs_inode_item.c | 5 fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c | 85 -- fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.h | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_log.c | 181 +---- fs/xfs/xfs_log_priv.h | 20 fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c | 2 fs/xfs/xfs_quota.h | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_rename.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_rtalloc.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_rw.c | 3 fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h | 47 + fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c | 62 - fs/xfs/xfs_vnodeops.c | 8 70 files changed, 2151 insertions(+), 2592 deletions(-) Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
* xfs: fix spin_is_locked assert on uni-processor buildsChristoph Hellwig2009-08-121-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Without SMP or preemption spin_is_locked always returns false, so we can't do an assert with it. Instead use assert_spin_locked, which does the right thing on all builds. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net> Reported-by: Johannes Engel <jcnengel@googlemail.com> Tested-by: Johannes Engel <jcnengel@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>
* xfs: inform the xfsaild of the push target before sleepingDave Chinner2009-04-061-18/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When trying to reserve log space, we find the amount of space we need, then go to sleep waiting for space. When we are woken, we try to push the tail of the log forward to make sure we have space available. Unfortunately, this means that if there is not space available, and everyone who needs space goes to sleep there is no-one left to push the tail of the log to make space available. Once we have a thread waiting for space to become available, the others queue up behind it in a FIFO, and none of them push the tail of the log. This can result in everyone going to sleep in xlog_grant_log_space() if the first sleeper races with the last I/O that moves the tail of the log forward. With no further I/O tomove the tail of the log, there is nothing to wake the sleepers and hence all transactions just stop. Fix this by making sure the xfsaild will create enough space for the transaction that is about to sleep by moving the push target far enough forwards to ensure that that the curent proceeees will have enough space available when it is woken. That is, we push the AIL before we go to sleep. Because we've inserted the log ticket into the queue before we've pushed and gone to sleep, subsequent transactions will wait behind this one. Hence we are guaranteed to have space available when we are woken. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* xfs: validate log feature fields correctlyDave Chinner2009-04-061-11/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the large log sector size feature bit is set in the superblock by accident (say disk corruption), the then fields that are now considered valid are not checked on production kernels. The checks are present as ASSERT statements so cause a panic on a debug kernel. Change this so that the fields are validity checked if the feature bit is set and abort the log mount if the fields do not contain valid values. Reported-by: Eric Sesterhenn <snakebyte@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* xfs: fix various typosMalcolm Parsons2009-03-291-5/+5
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Malcolm Parsons <malcolm.parsons@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>