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* [PATCH] namespaces: utsname: use init_utsname when appropriateSerge E. Hallyn2006-10-021-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In some places, particularly drivers and __init code, the init utsns is the appropriate one to use. This patch replaces those with a the init_utsname helper. Changes: Removed several uses of init_utsname(). Hope I picked all the right ones in net/ipv4/ipconfig.c. These are now changed to utsname() (the per-process namespace utsname) in the previous patch (2/7) [akpm@osdl.org: CIFS fix] Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Cc: Kirill Korotaev <dev@openvz.org> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Herbert Poetzl <herbert@13thfloor.at> Cc: Andrey Savochkin <saw@sw.ru> Cc: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp: Use memory bitmaps during resumeRafael J. Wysocki2006-09-261-234/+182
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make swsusp use memory bitmaps to store its internal information during the resume phase of the suspend-resume cycle. If the pfns of saveable pages are saved during the suspend phase instead of the kernel virtual addresses of these pages, we can use them during the resume phase directly to set the corresponding bits in a memory bitmap. Then, this bitmap is used to mark the page frames corresponding to the pages that were saveable before the suspend (aka "unsafe" page frames). Next, we allocate as many page frames as needed to store the entire suspend image and make sure that there will be some extra free "safe" page frames for the list of PBEs constructed later. Subsequently, the image is loaded and, if possible, the data loaded from it are written into their "original" page frames (ie. the ones they had occupied before the suspend). The image data that cannot be written into their "original" page frames are loaded into "safe" page frames and their "original" kernel virtual addresses, as well as the addresses of the "safe" pages containing their copies, are stored in a list of PBEs. Finally, the list of PBEs is used to copy the remaining image data into their "original" page frames (this is done atomically, by the architecture-dependent parts of swsusp). Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp: Introduce memory bitmapsRafael J. Wysocki2006-09-261-66/+536
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce the memory bitmap data structure and make swsusp use in the suspend phase. The current swsusp's internal data structure is not very efficient from the memory usage point of view, so it seems reasonable to replace it with a data structure that will require less memory, such as a pair of bitmaps. The idea is to use bitmaps that may be allocated as sets of individual pages, so that we can avoid making allocations of order greater than 0. For this reason the memory bitmap structure consists of several linked lists of objects that contain pointers to memory pages with the actual bitmap data. Still, for a typical system all of these lists fit in a single page, so it's reasonable to introduce an additional mechanism allowing us to allocate all of them efficiently without sacrificing the generality of the design. This is done with the help of the chain_allocator structure and associated functions. We need to use two memory bitmaps during the suspend phase of the suspend-resume cycle. One of them is necessary for marking the saveable pages, and the second is used to mark the pages in which to store the copies of them (aka image pages). First, the bitmaps are created and we allocate as many image pages as needed (the corresponding bits in the second bitmap are set as soon as the pages are allocated). Second, the bits corresponding to the saveable pages are set in the first bitmap and the saveable pages are copied to the image pages. Finally, the first bitmap is used to save the kernel virtual addresses of the saveable pages and the second one is used to save the contents of the image pages. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp: Introduce some helpful constantsRafael J. Wysocki2006-09-261-9/+15
| | | | | | | | | | Introduce some constants that hopefully will help improve the readability of code in kernel/power/snapshot.c. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] Change the name of pagedir_nosaveRafael J. Wysocki2006-09-261-12/+14
| | | | | | | | | | The name of the pagedir_nosave variable does not make sense any more, so it seems reasonable to change it to something more meaningful. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp: Fix alloc_pagedirRafael J. Wysocki2006-09-261-15/+17
| | | | | | | | | | Get rid of the FIXME in kernel/power/snapshot.c#alloc_pagedir() and simplify the functions called by it. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp: Reorder memory-allocating functionsRafael J. Wysocki2006-09-261-40/+53
| | | | | | | | | | | Move some functions in kernel/power/snapshot.c to a better place (in the same file) and introduce free_image_page() (will be necessary in the future). Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp: Fix mark_free_pagesRafael J. Wysocki2006-09-261-14/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Clean up mm/page_alloc.c#mark_free_pages() and make it avoid clearing PageNosaveFree for PageNosave pages. This allows us to get rid of an ugly hack in kernel/power/snapshot.c#copy_data_pages(). Additionally, the page-copying loop in copy_data_pages() is moved to an inline function. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp: struct snapshot_handle cleanupRafael J. Wysocki2006-09-261-20/+20
| | | | | | | | | | Add comments describing struct snapshot_handle and its members, change the confusing name of its member 'page' to 'cur'. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp: clean up browsing of pfnsRafael J. Wysocki2006-09-261-30/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | Clean up some loops over pfns for each zone in snapshot.c: reduce the number of additions to perform, rework detection of saveable pages and make the code a bit less difficult to understand, hopefully. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp: read speedupAndrew Morton2006-09-261-3/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Implement async reads for swsusp resuming. Crufty old PIII testbox: 15.7 MB/s -> 20.3 MB/s Sony Vaio: 14.6 MB/s -> 33.3 MB/s I didn't implement the post-resume bio_set_pages_dirty(). I don't really understand why resume needs to run set_page_dirty() against these pages. It might be a worry that this code modifies PG_Uptodate, PG_Error and PG_Locked against the image pages. Can this possibly affect the resumed-into kernel? Hopefully not, if we're atomically restoring its mem_map? Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de> Cc: Laurent Riffard <laurent.riffard@free.fr> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp: do not use memcpy for snapshotting memoryRafael J. Wysocki2006-07-101-2/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | swsusp should not use memcpy for snapshotting memory, because on some architectures memcpy may increase preempt_count (i386 does this when CONFIG_X86_USE_3DNOW is set). Then, as a result, wrong value of preempt_count is stored in the image. Replace memcpy in copy_data_pages with an open-coded loop. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* Revert "swsusp special saveable pages support" commitsLinus Torvalds2006-06-251-108/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commits 3e3318dee0878d42ed62a19c292a2ac284135db3 [PATCH] swsusp: x86_64 mark special saveable/unsaveable pages b6370d96e09944c6e3ae8d5743ca8a8ab1f79f6c [PATCH] swsusp: i386 mark special saveable/unsaveable pages ce4ab0012b32c1a4a1d6e934aeb73bf3151c48d9 [PATCH] swsusp: add architecture special saveable pages support because not only do they apparently cause page faults on x86, the infrastructure doesn't compile on powerpc. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp: use less memory during resumeRafael J. Wysocki2006-06-231-57/+84
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make swsusp allocate only as much memory as needed to store the image data and metadata during resume. Without this patch swsusp additionally allocates many page frames that will conflict with the "original" locations of the image data and are considered as "unsafe", treating them as "eaten" pages (ie. allocated but unusable). The patch makes swsusp allocate as many pages as it'll need to store the data read from the image in one shot, creating a list of allocated "safe" pages, and use the observation that all pages allocated by it are marked with the PG_nosave and PG_nosave_free flags set.  Namely, when it's about to load an image page, swsusp can check whether the page frame corresponding to the "original" location of this page has been allocated (ie. if the page frame has the PG_nosave and PG_nosave_free flags set) and if so, it can load the page directly into this page frame.  Otherwise it uses an allocated "safe" page from the list to store the data that will be copied to their "original" location later on. This allows us to save many page copyings and page allocations during resume and in the future it may allow us to load images greater than 50% of the normal zone. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: "Pavel Machek" <pavel@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] kernel/power/snapshot.c: cleanupsAdrian Bunk2006-06-231-7/+8
| | | | | | | | | | - make needlessly global functions static - make dummy functions static inline Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp: add architecture special saveable pages supportShaohua Li2006-06-231-1/+109
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1. Add architecture specific pages save/restore support. Next two patches will use this to save/restore 'ACPI NVS' pages. 2. Allow reserved pages 'nosave'. This could avoid save/restore BIOS reserved pages. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@suspend2.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp: prevent possible image corruption on resumeRafael J. Wysocki2006-04-191-4/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The function free_pagedir() used by swsusp for freeing its internal data structures clears the PG_nosave and PG_nosave_free flags for each page being freed. However, during resume PG_nosave_free set means that the page in question is "unsafe" (ie. it will be overwritten in the process of restoring the saved system state from the image), so it should not be used for the image data. Therefore free_pagedir() should not clear PG_nosave_free if it's called during resume (otherwise "unsafe" pages freed by it may be used for storing the image data and the data may get corrupted later on). Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp: drain high mem pagesShaohua Li2006-03-231-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Highmem could be in pcp list as well. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li<shaohua.li@intel.com> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] suspend: make progress printing prettierPavel Machek2006-03-231-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | Combination of printk/pr_debug led to <7> in the middle of the line, and we printed way too many dots. Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp: userland interfaceRafael J. Wysocki2006-03-231-4/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch introduces a user space interface for swsusp. The interface is based on a special character device, called the snapshot device, that allows user space processes to perform suspend and resume-related operations with the help of some ioctls and the read()/write() functions.  Additionally it allows these processes to allocate free swap pages from a selected swap partition, called the resume partition, so that they know which sectors of the resume partition are available to them. The interface uses the same low-level system memory snapshot-handling functions that are used by the built-it swap-writing/reading code of swsusp. The interface documentation is included in the patch. The patch assumes that the major and minor numbers of the snapshot device will be 10 (ie. misc device) and 231, the registration of which has already been requested. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp: low level interfaceRafael J. Wysocki2006-03-231-5/+321
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce the low level interface that can be used for handling the snapshot of the system memory by the in-kernel swap-writing/reading code of swsusp and the userland interface code (to be introduced shortly). Also change the way in which swsusp records the allocated swap pages and, consequently, simplifies the in-kernel swap-writing/reading code (this is necessary for the userland interface too). To this end, it introduces two helper functions in mm/swapfile.c, so that the swsusp code does not refer directly to the swap internals. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp: nuke noisy messageAndrew Morton2006-02-151-3/+1
| | | | | | | | | I get about 88 squillion of these when suspending an old ad450nx server. Cc: Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp: fix enough_free_memRafael J. Wysocki2006-01-061-2/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch fixes a problem with the function enough_free_mem() used by swsusp to verify if there is a sufficient number of memory pages available to it to create and save the suspend image. Namely, enough_free_mem() uses nr_free_pages() to obtain the number of free memory pages, which is incorrect, because this function returns the total number of free pages, including free highmem pages, and the highmem pages cannot be used by swsusp for storing the image data. The patch makes enough_free_mem() avoid counting the free highmem pages as available to swsusp. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp: improve freeing of memoryRafael J. Wysocki2006-01-061-5/+60
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch makes swsusp free only as much memory as needed to complete the suspend and not as much as possible.  In the most of cases this should speed up the suspend and make the system much more responsive after resume, especially if a GUI (eg. X Windows) is used. If needed, the old behavior (ie to free as much memory as possible during suspend) can be restored by unsetting FAST_FREE in power.h Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp: introduce the swap map structureRafael J. Wysocki2006-01-061-8/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch introduces the swap map structure that can be used by swsusp for keeping tracks of data pages written to the swap.  The structure itself is described in a comment within the patch. The overall idea is to reduce the amount of metadata written to the swap and to write and read the image pages sequentially, in a file-alike way. This makes the swap-handling part of swsusp fairly independent of its snapshot-handling part and will hopefully allow us to completely separate these two parts in the future. This patch is needed to remove the suspend image size limit imposed by the limited size of the swsusp_info structure, which is essential for x86-64 systems with more than 512 MB of RAM. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp: rework swsusp_suspendRafael J. Wysocki2005-11-091-17/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | This patch makes only the functions in swsusp.c call functions in snapshot.c and not both ways.  It also moves the check for available swap out of swsusp_suspend() which is necessary for separating the swap-handling functions in swsusp from the core code. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp: simplify pagedir relocationRafael J. Wysocki2005-11-091-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | This patch simplifies the relocation of the page backup list (aka pagedir) during resume. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp: reduce code duplicationRafael J. Wysocki2005-11-091-14/+48
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The changes made by this patch are necessary for the pagedir relocation simplification in the next patch.  Additionally, these changes allow us to drop check_pagedir() and make get_safe_page() be a one-line wrapper around alloc_image_page() (get_safe_page() goes to snapshot.c, because alloc_image_page() is static and it does not make sense to export it). Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp cleanupsPavel Machek2005-11-071-10/+9
| | | | | | | | | This cleans spaces between * and pointer up, and adds "int" in "unsigned int". Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp: get rid of unnecessary wrapper functionRafael J. Wysocki2005-10-301-7/+1
| | | | | | | | | The following patch merges two functions in a trivial way. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp: cleanupsPavel Machek2005-10-301-12/+10
| | | | | | | | | Reduce number of ifdefs somehow, and fix whitespace a bit. No real code changes. Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp: remove unneccessary includesPavel Machek2005-10-301-23/+2
| | | | | | | | Cleanup comments and remove unneccessary includes. Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp: rework memory freeing on resumeRafael J. Wysocki2005-10-301-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | The following patch makes swsusp use the PG_nosave and PG_nosave_free flags to mark pages that should be freed in case of an error during resume. This allows us to simplify the code and to use swsusp_free() in all of the swsusp's resume error paths, which makes them actually work. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp: reduce the use of global variablesRafael J. Wysocki2005-10-301-39/+39
| | | | | | Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp: move snapshot functionality to separate fileRafael J. Wysocki2005-10-301-0/+464
The following patch moves the functionality of swsusp related to creating and handling the snapshot of memory to a separate file, snapshot.c This should enable us to untangle the code in the future and eventually to implement some parts of swsusp.c in the user space. The patch does not change the code. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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