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-rw-r--r--lib/Kconfig3
-rw-r--r--lib/Kconfig.debug3
-rw-r--r--lib/Makefile4
-rw-r--r--lib/average.c61
-rw-r--r--lib/debug_locks.c2
-rw-r--r--lib/nlattr.c22
-rw-r--r--lib/radix-tree.c83
-rw-r--r--lib/timerqueue.c107
8 files changed, 245 insertions, 40 deletions
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig b/lib/Kconfig
index fa9bf2c..3116aa6 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig
+++ b/lib/Kconfig
@@ -210,4 +210,7 @@ config GENERIC_ATOMIC64
config LRU_CACHE
tristate
+config AVERAGE
+ bool
+
endmenu
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
index 28b42b9..2d05adb 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
@@ -173,7 +173,8 @@ config LOCKUP_DETECTOR
An NMI is generated every 60 seconds or so to check for hardlockups.
config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
- def_bool LOCKUP_DETECTOR && PERF_EVENTS && HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
+ def_bool LOCKUP_DETECTOR && PERF_EVENTS && HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI && \
+ !ARCH_HAS_NMI_WATCHDOG
config BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
bool "Panic (Reboot) On Soft Lockups"
diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile
index e6a3763..d7b6e30 100644
--- a/lib/Makefile
+++ b/lib/Makefile
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS = $(subst -pg,,$(ORIG_CFLAGS))
endif
lib-y := ctype.o string.o vsprintf.o cmdline.o \
- rbtree.o radix-tree.o dump_stack.o \
+ rbtree.o radix-tree.o dump_stack.o timerqueue.o\
idr.o int_sqrt.o extable.o prio_tree.o \
sha1.o irq_regs.o reciprocal_div.o argv_split.o \
proportions.o prio_heap.o ratelimit.o show_mem.o \
@@ -106,6 +106,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64) += atomic64.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ATOMIC64_SELFTEST) += atomic64_test.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_AVERAGE) += average.o
+
hostprogs-y := gen_crc32table
clean-files := crc32table.h
diff --git a/lib/average.c b/lib/average.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5576c28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/average.c
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * lib/average.c
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
+ * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/average.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/log2.h>
+
+/**
+ * DOC: Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (EWMA)
+ *
+ * These are generic functions for calculating Exponentially Weighted Moving
+ * Averages (EWMA). We keep a structure with the EWMA parameters and a scaled
+ * up internal representation of the average value to prevent rounding errors.
+ * The factor for scaling up and the exponential weight (or decay rate) have to
+ * be specified thru the init fuction. The structure should not be accessed
+ * directly but only thru the helper functions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * ewma_init() - Initialize EWMA parameters
+ * @avg: Average structure
+ * @factor: Factor to use for the scaled up internal value. The maximum value
+ * of averages can be ULONG_MAX/(factor*weight). For performance reasons
+ * factor has to be a power of 2.
+ * @weight: Exponential weight, or decay rate. This defines how fast the
+ * influence of older values decreases. For performance reasons weight has
+ * to be a power of 2.
+ *
+ * Initialize the EWMA parameters for a given struct ewma @avg.
+ */
+void ewma_init(struct ewma *avg, unsigned long factor, unsigned long weight)
+{
+ WARN_ON(!is_power_of_2(weight) || !is_power_of_2(factor));
+
+ avg->weight = ilog2(weight);
+ avg->factor = ilog2(factor);
+ avg->internal = 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ewma_init);
+
+/**
+ * ewma_add() - Exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA)
+ * @avg: Average structure
+ * @val: Current value
+ *
+ * Add a sample to the average.
+ */
+struct ewma *ewma_add(struct ewma *avg, unsigned long val)
+{
+ avg->internal = avg->internal ?
+ (((avg->internal << avg->weight) - avg->internal) +
+ (val << avg->factor)) >> avg->weight :
+ (val << avg->factor);
+ return avg;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ewma_add);
diff --git a/lib/debug_locks.c b/lib/debug_locks.c
index 5bf0020..b1c1773 100644
--- a/lib/debug_locks.c
+++ b/lib/debug_locks.c
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
*
* Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
*/
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
@@ -39,7 +38,6 @@ int debug_locks_off(void)
{
if (__debug_locks_off()) {
if (!debug_locks_silent) {
- oops_in_progress = 1;
console_verbose();
return 1;
}
diff --git a/lib/nlattr.c b/lib/nlattr.c
index c4706eb..00e8a02 100644
--- a/lib/nlattr.c
+++ b/lib/nlattr.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <net/netlink.h>
-static u16 nla_attr_minlen[NLA_TYPE_MAX+1] __read_mostly = {
+static const u16 nla_attr_minlen[NLA_TYPE_MAX+1] = {
[NLA_U8] = sizeof(u8),
[NLA_U16] = sizeof(u16),
[NLA_U32] = sizeof(u32),
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ static u16 nla_attr_minlen[NLA_TYPE_MAX+1] __read_mostly = {
[NLA_NESTED] = NLA_HDRLEN,
};
-static int validate_nla(struct nlattr *nla, int maxtype,
+static int validate_nla(const struct nlattr *nla, int maxtype,
const struct nla_policy *policy)
{
const struct nla_policy *pt;
@@ -115,10 +115,10 @@ static int validate_nla(struct nlattr *nla, int maxtype,
*
* Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
*/
-int nla_validate(struct nlattr *head, int len, int maxtype,
+int nla_validate(const struct nlattr *head, int len, int maxtype,
const struct nla_policy *policy)
{
- struct nlattr *nla;
+ const struct nlattr *nla;
int rem, err;
nla_for_each_attr(nla, head, len, rem) {
@@ -173,10 +173,10 @@ nla_policy_len(const struct nla_policy *p, int n)
*
* Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
*/
-int nla_parse(struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype, struct nlattr *head, int len,
- const struct nla_policy *policy)
+int nla_parse(struct nlattr **tb, int maxtype, const struct nlattr *head,
+ int len, const struct nla_policy *policy)
{
- struct nlattr *nla;
+ const struct nlattr *nla;
int rem, err;
memset(tb, 0, sizeof(struct nlattr *) * (maxtype + 1));
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ int nla_parse(struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype, struct nlattr *head, int len,
goto errout;
}
- tb[type] = nla;
+ tb[type] = (struct nlattr *)nla;
}
}
@@ -212,14 +212,14 @@ errout:
*
* Returns the first attribute in the stream matching the specified type.
*/
-struct nlattr *nla_find(struct nlattr *head, int len, int attrtype)
+struct nlattr *nla_find(const struct nlattr *head, int len, int attrtype)
{
- struct nlattr *nla;
+ const struct nlattr *nla;
int rem;
nla_for_each_attr(nla, head, len, rem)
if (nla_type(nla) == attrtype)
- return nla;
+ return (struct nlattr *)nla;
return NULL;
}
diff --git a/lib/radix-tree.c b/lib/radix-tree.c
index 6f412ab4..5086bb9 100644
--- a/lib/radix-tree.c
+++ b/lib/radix-tree.c
@@ -82,6 +82,16 @@ struct radix_tree_preload {
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct radix_tree_preload, radix_tree_preloads) = { 0, };
+static inline void *ptr_to_indirect(void *ptr)
+{
+ return (void *)((unsigned long)ptr | RADIX_TREE_INDIRECT_PTR);
+}
+
+static inline void *indirect_to_ptr(void *ptr)
+{
+ return (void *)((unsigned long)ptr & ~RADIX_TREE_INDIRECT_PTR);
+}
+
static inline gfp_t root_gfp_mask(struct radix_tree_root *root)
{
return root->gfp_mask & __GFP_BITS_MASK;
@@ -265,7 +275,7 @@ static int radix_tree_extend(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Increase the height. */
- node->slots[0] = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(root->rnode);
+ node->slots[0] = indirect_to_ptr(root->rnode);
/* Propagate the aggregated tag info into the new root */
for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++) {
@@ -276,7 +286,7 @@ static int radix_tree_extend(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index)
newheight = root->height+1;
node->height = newheight;
node->count = 1;
- node = radix_tree_ptr_to_indirect(node);
+ node = ptr_to_indirect(node);
rcu_assign_pointer(root->rnode, node);
root->height = newheight;
} while (height > root->height);
@@ -309,7 +319,7 @@ int radix_tree_insert(struct radix_tree_root *root,
return error;
}
- slot = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(root->rnode);
+ slot = indirect_to_ptr(root->rnode);
height = root->height;
shift = (height-1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
@@ -325,8 +335,7 @@ int radix_tree_insert(struct radix_tree_root *root,
rcu_assign_pointer(node->slots[offset], slot);
node->count++;
} else
- rcu_assign_pointer(root->rnode,
- radix_tree_ptr_to_indirect(slot));
+ rcu_assign_pointer(root->rnode, ptr_to_indirect(slot));
}
/* Go a level down */
@@ -374,7 +383,7 @@ static void *radix_tree_lookup_element(struct radix_tree_root *root,
return NULL;
return is_slot ? (void *)&root->rnode : node;
}
- node = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(node);
+ node = indirect_to_ptr(node);
height = node->height;
if (index > radix_tree_maxindex(height))
@@ -393,7 +402,7 @@ static void *radix_tree_lookup_element(struct radix_tree_root *root,
height--;
} while (height > 0);
- return is_slot ? (void *)slot:node;
+ return is_slot ? (void *)slot : indirect_to_ptr(node);
}
/**
@@ -455,7 +464,7 @@ void *radix_tree_tag_set(struct radix_tree_root *root,
height = root->height;
BUG_ON(index > radix_tree_maxindex(height));
- slot = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(root->rnode);
+ slot = indirect_to_ptr(root->rnode);
shift = (height - 1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
while (height > 0) {
@@ -509,7 +518,7 @@ void *radix_tree_tag_clear(struct radix_tree_root *root,
shift = (height - 1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
pathp->node = NULL;
- slot = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(root->rnode);
+ slot = indirect_to_ptr(root->rnode);
while (height > 0) {
int offset;
@@ -579,7 +588,7 @@ int radix_tree_tag_get(struct radix_tree_root *root,
if (!radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(node))
return (index == 0);
- node = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(node);
+ node = indirect_to_ptr(node);
height = node->height;
if (index > radix_tree_maxindex(height))
@@ -666,7 +675,7 @@ unsigned long radix_tree_range_tag_if_tagged(struct radix_tree_root *root,
}
shift = (height - 1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
- slot = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(root->rnode);
+ slot = indirect_to_ptr(root->rnode);
/*
* we fill the path from (root->height - 2) to 0, leaving the index at
@@ -897,7 +906,7 @@ radix_tree_gang_lookup(struct radix_tree_root *root, void **results,
results[0] = node;
return 1;
}
- node = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(node);
+ node = indirect_to_ptr(node);
max_index = radix_tree_maxindex(node->height);
@@ -916,7 +925,8 @@ radix_tree_gang_lookup(struct radix_tree_root *root, void **results,
slot = *(((void ***)results)[ret + i]);
if (!slot)
continue;
- results[ret + nr_found] = rcu_dereference_raw(slot);
+ results[ret + nr_found] =
+ indirect_to_ptr(rcu_dereference_raw(slot));
nr_found++;
}
ret += nr_found;
@@ -965,7 +975,7 @@ radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot(struct radix_tree_root *root, void ***results,
results[0] = (void **)&root->rnode;
return 1;
}
- node = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(node);
+ node = indirect_to_ptr(node);
max_index = radix_tree_maxindex(node->height);
@@ -1090,7 +1100,7 @@ radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(struct radix_tree_root *root, void **results,
results[0] = node;
return 1;
}
- node = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(node);
+ node = indirect_to_ptr(node);
max_index = radix_tree_maxindex(node->height);
@@ -1109,7 +1119,8 @@ radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(struct radix_tree_root *root, void **results,
slot = *(((void ***)results)[ret + i]);
if (!slot)
continue;
- results[ret + nr_found] = rcu_dereference_raw(slot);
+ results[ret + nr_found] =
+ indirect_to_ptr(rcu_dereference_raw(slot));
nr_found++;
}
ret += nr_found;
@@ -1159,7 +1170,7 @@ radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag_slot(struct radix_tree_root *root, void ***results,
results[0] = (void **)&root->rnode;
return 1;
}
- node = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(node);
+ node = indirect_to_ptr(node);
max_index = radix_tree_maxindex(node->height);
@@ -1195,7 +1206,7 @@ static inline void radix_tree_shrink(struct radix_tree_root *root)
void *newptr;
BUG_ON(!radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(to_free));
- to_free = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(to_free);
+ to_free = indirect_to_ptr(to_free);
/*
* The candidate node has more than one child, or its child
@@ -1208,16 +1219,39 @@ static inline void radix_tree_shrink(struct radix_tree_root *root)
/*
* We don't need rcu_assign_pointer(), since we are simply
- * moving the node from one part of the tree to another. If
- * it was safe to dereference the old pointer to it
+ * moving the node from one part of the tree to another: if it
+ * was safe to dereference the old pointer to it
* (to_free->slots[0]), it will be safe to dereference the new
- * one (root->rnode).
+ * one (root->rnode) as far as dependent read barriers go.
*/
newptr = to_free->slots[0];
if (root->height > 1)
- newptr = radix_tree_ptr_to_indirect(newptr);
+ newptr = ptr_to_indirect(newptr);
root->rnode = newptr;
root->height--;
+
+ /*
+ * We have a dilemma here. The node's slot[0] must not be
+ * NULLed in case there are concurrent lookups expecting to
+ * find the item. However if this was a bottom-level node,
+ * then it may be subject to the slot pointer being visible
+ * to callers dereferencing it. If item corresponding to
+ * slot[0] is subsequently deleted, these callers would expect
+ * their slot to become empty sooner or later.
+ *
+ * For example, lockless pagecache will look up a slot, deref
+ * the page pointer, and if the page is 0 refcount it means it
+ * was concurrently deleted from pagecache so try the deref
+ * again. Fortunately there is already a requirement for logic
+ * to retry the entire slot lookup -- the indirect pointer
+ * problem (replacing direct root node with an indirect pointer
+ * also results in a stale slot). So tag the slot as indirect
+ * to force callers to retry.
+ */
+ if (root->height == 0)
+ *((unsigned long *)&to_free->slots[0]) |=
+ RADIX_TREE_INDIRECT_PTR;
+
radix_tree_node_free(to_free);
}
}
@@ -1254,7 +1288,7 @@ void *radix_tree_delete(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index)
root->rnode = NULL;
goto out;
}
- slot = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(slot);
+ slot = indirect_to_ptr(slot);
shift = (height - 1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
pathp->node = NULL;
@@ -1296,8 +1330,7 @@ void *radix_tree_delete(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index)
radix_tree_node_free(to_free);
if (pathp->node->count) {
- if (pathp->node ==
- radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(root->rnode))
+ if (pathp->node == indirect_to_ptr(root->rnode))
radix_tree_shrink(root);
goto out;
}
diff --git a/lib/timerqueue.c b/lib/timerqueue.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3a1050
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/timerqueue.c
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+ * Generic Timer-queue
+ *
+ * Manages a simple queue of timers, ordered by expiration time.
+ * Uses rbtrees for quick list adds and expiration.
+ *
+ * NOTE: All of the following functions need to be serialized
+ * to avoid races. No locking is done by this libary code.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <linux/timerqueue.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+/**
+ * timerqueue_add - Adds timer to timerqueue.
+ *
+ * @head: head of timerqueue
+ * @node: timer node to be added
+ *
+ * Adds the timer node to the timerqueue, sorted by the
+ * node's expires value.
+ */
+void timerqueue_add(struct timerqueue_head *head, struct timerqueue_node *node)
+{
+ struct rb_node **p = &head->head.rb_node;
+ struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+ struct timerqueue_node *ptr;
+
+ /* Make sure we don't add nodes that are already added */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&node->node));
+
+ while (*p) {
+ parent = *p;
+ ptr = rb_entry(parent, struct timerqueue_node, node);
+ if (node->expires.tv64 < ptr->expires.tv64)
+ p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+ else
+ p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+ }
+ rb_link_node(&node->node, parent, p);
+ rb_insert_color(&node->node, &head->head);
+
+ if (!head->next || node->expires.tv64 < head->next->expires.tv64)
+ head->next = node;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(timerqueue_add);
+
+/**
+ * timerqueue_del - Removes a timer from the timerqueue.
+ *
+ * @head: head of timerqueue
+ * @node: timer node to be removed
+ *
+ * Removes the timer node from the timerqueue.
+ */
+void timerqueue_del(struct timerqueue_head *head, struct timerqueue_node *node)
+{
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&node->node));
+
+ /* update next pointer */
+ if (head->next == node) {
+ struct rb_node *rbn = rb_next(&node->node);
+
+ head->next = rbn ?
+ rb_entry(rbn, struct timerqueue_node, node) : NULL;
+ }
+ rb_erase(&node->node, &head->head);
+ RB_CLEAR_NODE(&node->node);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(timerqueue_del);
+
+/**
+ * timerqueue_iterate_next - Returns the timer after the provided timer
+ *
+ * @node: Pointer to a timer.
+ *
+ * Provides the timer that is after the given node. This is used, when
+ * necessary, to iterate through the list of timers in a timer list
+ * without modifying the list.
+ */
+struct timerqueue_node *timerqueue_iterate_next(struct timerqueue_node *node)
+{
+ struct rb_node *next;
+
+ if (!node)
+ return NULL;
+ next = rb_next(&node->node);
+ if (!next)
+ return NULL;
+ return container_of(next, struct timerqueue_node, node);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(timerqueue_iterate_next);