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* Merge branch 'x86-platform-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-03-151-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (27 commits) x86: Clean up apic.c and apic.h x86: Remove superflous goal definition of tsc_sync x86: dt: Correct local apic documentation in device tree bindings x86: dt: Cleanup local apic setup x86: dt: Fix OLPC=y/INTEL_CE=n build rtc: cmos: Add OF bindings x86: ce4100: Use OF to setup devices x86: ioapic: Add OF bindings for IO_APIC x86: dtb: Add generic bus probe x86: dtb: Add support for PCI devices backed by dtb nodes x86: dtb: Add device tree support for HPET x86: dtb: Add early parsing of IO_APIC x86: dtb: Add irq domain abstraction x86: dtb: Add a device tree for CE4100 x86: Add device tree support x86: e820: Remove conditional early mapping in parse_e820_ext x86: OLPC: Make OLPC=n build again x86: OLPC: Remove extra OLPC_OPENFIRMWARE_DT indirection x86: OLPC: Cleanup config maze completely x86: OLPC: Hide OLPC_OPENFIRMWARE config switch ... Fix up conflicts in arch/x86/platform/ce4100/ce4100.c
| * x86: OLPC: Cleanup config maze completelyThomas Gleixner2011-02-231-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Neither CONFIG_OLPC_OPENFIRMWARE nor CONFIG_OLPC_OPENFIRMWARE_DT are really necessary. OLPC selects OLPC_OPENFIRMWARE unconditionally, so move the "select OF" part under OLPC config option and fixup the dependencies in Makefiles and code. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
* | x86, asm: Cleanup unnecssary macros in asm-offsets.cStratos Psomadakis2011-02-251-4/+4
|/ | | | | | | | | | | PAGE_SIZE_asm, PAGE_SHIFT_asm, THREAD_SIZE_asm can be safely removed from asm-offsets.c, and be replaced by their non-'_asm' counterparts in the code that uses them, since the _AC macro defined in include/linux/const.h makes PAGE_SIZE/PAGE_SHIFT/THREAD_SIZE work with as. Signed-off-by: Stratos Psomadakis <psomas@cslab.ece.ntua.gr> LKML-Reference: <1298666774-17646-2-git-send-email-psomas@cslab.ece.ntua.gr> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* x86-32: Make sure the stack is set up before we use itH. Peter Anvin2011-02-041-17/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since checkin ebba638ae723d8a8fc2f7abce5ec18b688b791d7 we call verify_cpu even in 32-bit mode. Unfortunately, calling a function means using the stack, and the stack pointer was not initialized in the 32-bit setup code! This code initializes the stack pointer, and simplifies the interface slightly since it is easier to rely on just a pointer value rather than a descriptor; we need to have different values for the segment register anyway. This retains start_stack as a virtual address, even though a physical address would be more convenient for 32 bits; the 64-bit code wants the other way around... Reported-by: Matthieu Castet <castet.matthieu@free.fr> LKML-Reference: <4D41E86D.8060205@free.fr> Tested-by: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* Merge branch 'for-next' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-01-131-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial * 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (43 commits) Documentation/trace/events.txt: Remove obsolete sched_signal_send. writeback: fix global_dirty_limits comment runtime -> real-time ppc: fix comment typo singal -> signal drivers: fix comment typo diable -> disable. m68k: fix comment typo diable -> disable. wireless: comment typo fix diable -> disable. media: comment typo fix diable -> disable. remove doc for obsolete dynamic-printk kernel-parameter remove extraneous 'is' from Documentation/iostats.txt Fix spelling milisec -> ms in snd_ps3 module parameter description Fix spelling mistakes in comments Revert conflicting V4L changes i7core_edac: fix typos in comments mm/rmap.c: fix comment sound, ca0106: Fix assignment to 'channel'. hrtimer: fix a typo in comment init/Kconfig: fix typo anon_inodes: fix wrong function name in comment fix comment typos concerning "consistent" poll: fix a typo in comment ... Fix up trivial conflicts in: - drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-core.c (moved to iwl-legacy.c) - fs/ext4/ext4.h Also fix missed 'diabled' typo in drivers/net/bnx2x/bnx2x.h while at it.
| * Merge branch 'master' into for-nextJiri Kosina2010-12-221-7/+9
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: MAINTAINERS arch/arm/mach-omap2/pm24xx.c drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcpim.c Needed to update to apply fixes for which the old branch was too outdated.
| * | tree-wide: fix comment/printk typosUwe Kleine-König2010-11-011-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | "gadget", "through", "command", "maintain", "maintain", "controller", "address", "between", "initiali[zs]e", "instead", "function", "select", "already", "equal", "access", "management", "hierarchy", "registration", "interest", "relative", "memory", "offset", "already", Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
* | | Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-01-061-38/+39
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86, mm: Initialize initial_page_table before paravirt jumps
| * | | x86, mm: Initialize initial_page_table before paravirt jumpsRusty Russell2011-01-041-38/+39
| | |/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | v2.6.36-rc8-54-gb40827f (x86-32, mm: Add an initial page table for core bootstrapping) made x86 boot using initial_page_table and broke lguest. For 2.6.37 we simply cut & paste the initialization code into lguest (da32dac10126 "lguest: populate initial_page_table"), now we fix it properly by doing that initialization before the paravirt jump. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: lguest <lguest@ozlabs.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> LKML-Reference: <201101041720.54535.rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | | Merge branch 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-01-061-0/+6
|\ \ \ | |/ / |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86: Fix included-by file reference comments x86, cpu: Only CPU features determine NX capabilities x86, cpu: Call verify_cpu during 32bit CPU startup x86, cpu: Clear XD_DISABLED flag on Intel to regain NX x86, cpu: Rename verify_cpu_64.S to verify_cpu.S
| * | x86, cpu: Call verify_cpu during 32bit CPU startupKees Cook2010-11-101-0/+6
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The XD_DISABLE-clearing side-effect needs to happen for both 32bit and 64bit, but the 32bit init routines were not calling verify_cpu() yet. This adds that call to gain the side-effect. The longmode/SSE tests being performed in verify_cpu() need to happen very early for 64bit but not for 32bit. Instead of including it in two places for 32bit, we can just include it once in arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com> LKML-Reference: <1289414154-7829-4-git-send-email-kees.cook@canonical.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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*-. \ Merge branches 'x86-fixes-for-linus' and 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2010-12-191-5/+7
|\ \ \ | | |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86-32: Make sure we can map all of lowmem if we need to x86, vt-d: Handle previous faults after enabling fault handling x86: Enable the intr-remap fault handling after local APIC setup x86, vt-d: Fix the vt-d fault handling irq migration in the x2apic mode x86, vt-d: Quirk for masking vtd spec errors to platform error handling logic x86, xsave: Use alloc_bootmem_align() instead of alloc_bootmem() bootmem: Add alloc_bootmem_align() x86, gcc-4.6: Use gcc -m options when building vdso x86: HPET: Chose a paranoid safe value for the ETIME check x86: io_apic: Avoid unused variable warning when CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ=n * 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: perf: Fix off by one in perf_swevent_init() perf: Fix duplicate events with multiple-pmu vs software events ftrace: Have recordmcount honor endianness in fn_ELF_R_INFO scripts/tags.sh: Add magic for trace-events tracing: Fix panic when lseek() called on "trace" opened for writing
| * | x86-32: Make sure we can map all of lowmem if we need toH. Peter Anvin2010-12-161-5/+7
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A relocatable kernel can be anywhere in lowmem -- and in the case of a kdump kernel, is likely to be fairly high. Since the early page tables map everything from address zero up we need to make sure we allocate enough brk that we can map all of lowmem if we need to. Reported-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <4D0AD3ED.8070607@kernel.org>
* | lguest: populate initial_page_tableRusty Russell2010-12-161-2/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Two x86 patches broke lguest: 1) v2.6.35-492-g72d7c3b, which changed x86 to use the memblock allocator. In lguest, the host places linear page tables at the top of mem, which used to be enough to get us up to the swapper_pg_dir page tables. With the first patch, the direct mapping tables used that memory: Before: kernel direct mapping tables up to 4000000 @ 7000-1a000 After: kernel direct mapping tables up to 4000000 @ 3fed000-4000000 I initially fixed this by lying about the amount of memory we had, so the kernel wouldn't blatt the lguest boot pagetables (yuk!), but then... 2) v2.6.36-rc8-54-gb40827f, which made x86 boot use initial_page_table. This was initialized in a part of head_32.S which isn't executed by lguest; it is then copied into swapper_pg_dir. So we have to initialize it; and anyway we switch to it before we blatt the old tables, so that fixes the previous damage as well. For the moment, I cut & pasted the code into lguest's boot code, but next merge window I will merge them. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> To: x86@kernel.org
* x86-32, mm: Add an initial page table for core bootstrappingBorislav Petkov2010-10-201-30/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds an initial page table with low mappings used exclusively for booting APs/resuming after ACPI suspend/machine restart. After this, there's no need to add low mappings to swapper_pg_dir and zap them later or create own swsusp PGD page solely for ACPI sleep needs - we have initial_page_table for that. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> LKML-Reference: <20101020070526.GA9588@liondog.tnic> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* x86-32: Separate 1:1 pagetables from swapper_pg_dirJoerg Roedel2010-08-181-1/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch fixes machine crashes which occur when heavily exercising the CPU hotplug codepaths on a 32-bit kernel. These crashes are caused by AMD Erratum 383 and result in a fatal machine check exception. Here's the scenario: 1. On 32-bit, the swapper_pg_dir page table is used as the initial page table for booting a secondary CPU. 2. To make this work, swapper_pg_dir needs a direct mapping of physical memory in it (the low mappings). By adding those low, large page (2M) mappings (PAE kernel), we create the necessary conditions for Erratum 383 to occur. 3. Other CPUs which do not participate in the off- and onlining game may use swapper_pg_dir while the low mappings are present (when leave_mm is called). For all steps below, the CPU referred to is a CPU that is using swapper_pg_dir, and not the CPU which is being onlined. 4. The presence of the low mappings in swapper_pg_dir can result in TLB entries for addresses below __PAGE_OFFSET to be established speculatively. These TLB entries are marked global and large. 5. When the CPU with such TLB entry switches to another page table, this TLB entry remains because it is global. 6. The process then generates an access to an address covered by the above TLB entry but there is a permission mismatch - the TLB entry covers a large global page not accessible to userspace. 7. Due to this permission mismatch a new 4kb, user TLB entry gets established. Further, Erratum 383 provides for a small window of time where both TLB entries are present. This results in an uncorrectable machine check exception signalling a TLB multimatch which panics the machine. There are two ways to fix this issue: 1. Always do a global TLB flush when a new cr3 is loaded and the old page table was swapper_pg_dir. I consider this a hack hard to understand and with performance implications 2. Do not use swapper_pg_dir to boot secondary CPUs like 64-bit does. This patch implements solution 2. It introduces a trampoline_pg_dir which has the same layout as swapper_pg_dir with low_mappings. This page table is used as the initial page table of the booting CPU. Later in the bringup process, it switches to swapper_pg_dir and does a global TLB flush. This fixes the crashes in our test cases. -v2: switch to swapper_pg_dir right after entering start_secondary() so that we are able to access percpu data which might not be mapped in the trampoline page table. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> LKML-Reference: <20100816123833.GB28147@aftab> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* x86, olpc: Add support for calling into OpenFirmwareAndres Salomon2010-06-181-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add support for saving OFW's cif, and later calling into it to run OFW commands. OFW remains resident in memory, living within virtual range 0xff800000 - 0xffc00000. A single page directory entry points to the pgdir that OFW actually uses, so rather than saving the entire page table, we grab and install that one entry permanently in the kernel's page table. This is currently only used by the OLPC XO. Note that this particular calling convention breaks PAE and PAT, and so cannot be used on newer x86 hardware. Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net> LKML-Reference: <20100618174653.7755a39a@dev.queued.net> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* Merge branch 'master' into percpuTejun Heo2010-01-051-7/+11
|\ | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hvCall.S include/linux/percpu.h
| * x86-32: Use symbolic constants, safer CPUID when enabling EFER.NXH. Peter Anvin2009-11-161-7/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use symbolic constants rather than hard-coded values when setting EFER.NX in head_32.S, and do a more rigorous test for the validity of the response when probing for the extended CPUID range. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> LKML-Reference: <1258154897-6770-2-git-send-email-hpa@zytor.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com>
* | percpu: remove per_cpu__ prefix.Rusty Russell2009-10-291-3/+3
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that the return from alloc_percpu is compatible with the address of per-cpu vars, it makes sense to hand around the address of per-cpu variables. To make this sane, we remove the per_cpu__ prefix we used created to stop people accidentally using these vars directly. Now we have sparse, we can use that (next patch). tj: * Updated to convert stuff which were missed by or added after the original patch. * Kill per_cpu_var() macro. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2009-09-261-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86: Remove redundant non-NUMA topology functions x86: early_printk: Protect against using the same device twice x86: Reduce verbosity of "PAT enabled" kernel message x86: Reduce verbosity of "TSC is reliable" message x86: mce: Use safer ways to access MCE registers x86: mce, inject: Use real inject-msg in raise_local x86: mce: Fix thermal throttling message storm x86: mce: Clean up thermal throttling state tracking code x86: split NX setup into separate file to limit unstack-protected code xen: check EFER for NX before setting up GDT mapping x86: Cleanup linker script using new linker script macros. x86: Use section .data.page_aligned for the idt_table. x86: convert to use __HEAD and HEAD_TEXT macros. x86: convert compressed loader to use __HEAD and HEAD_TEXT macros. x86: fix fragile computation of vsyscall address
| * Merge branch 'x86/asm' into x86/urgentIngo Molnar2009-09-251-1/+1
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge reason: The linker script cleanups are ready for upstream. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| | * x86: convert to use __HEAD and HEAD_TEXT macros.Tim Abbott2009-09-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This has the consequence of changing the section name use for head code from ".text.head" to ".head.text". It also eliminates the ".text.head" output section (instead placing head code at the start of the .text output section), which should be harmless. This patch only changes the sections in the actual kernel, not those in the compressed boot loader. Signed-off-by: Tim Abbott <tabbott@ksplice.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* | | Use macros for .data.page_aligned section.Tim Abbott2009-09-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch changes the remaining direct references to .data.page_aligned in C and assembly code to use the macros in include/linux/linkage.h. Signed-off-by: Tim Abbott <tabbott@ksplice.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
* | | Use macros for .bss.page_aligned section.Tim Abbott2009-09-211-1/+1
|/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch changes the remaining direct references to .bss.page_aligned in C and assembly code to use the macros in include/linux/linkage.h. Signed-off-by: Tim Abbott <tabbott@ksplice.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
* | Merge branch 'x86-platform-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2009-09-181-0/+1
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (38 commits) x86: Move get/set_wallclock to x86_platform_ops x86: platform: Fix section annotations x86: apic namespace cleanup x86: Distangle ioapic and i8259 x86: Add Moorestown early detection x86: Add hardware_subarch ID for Moorestown x86: Add early platform detection x86: Move tsc_init to late_time_init x86: Move tsc_calibration to x86_init_ops x86: Replace the now identical time_32/64.c by time.c x86: time_32/64.c unify profile_pc x86: Move calibrate_cpu to tsc.c x86: Make timer setup and global variables the same in time_32/64.c x86: Remove mca bus ifdef from timer interrupt x86: Simplify timer_ack magic in time_32.c x86: Prepare unification of time_32/64.c x86: Remove do_timer hook x86: Add timer_init to x86_init_ops x86: Move percpu clockevents setup to x86_init_ops x86: Move xen_post_allocator_init into xen_pagetable_setup_done ... Fix up conflicts in arch/x86/include/asm/io_apic.h
| * x86: Add hardware_subarch ID for MoorestownPan, Jacob jun2009-08-311-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | x86 bootprotocol 2.07 has introduced hardware_subarch ID in the boot parameters provided by FW. We use it to identify Moorestown platforms. [ tglx: Cleanup and paravirt fix ] Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* | x86/i386: Make sure stack-protector segment base is cache alignedJeremy Fitzhardinge2009-09-031-1/+0
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Intel Optimization Reference Guide says: In Intel Atom microarchitecture, the address generation unit assumes that the segment base will be 0 by default. Non-zero segment base will cause load and store operations to experience a delay. - If the segment base isn't aligned to a cache line boundary, the max throughput of memory operations is reduced to one [e]very 9 cycles. [...] Assembly/Compiler Coding Rule 15. (H impact, ML generality) For Intel Atom processors, use segments with base set to 0 whenever possible; avoid non-zero segment base address that is not aligned to cache line boundary at all cost. We can't avoid having a non-zero base for the stack-protector segment, but we can make it cache-aligned. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <4AA01893.6000507@goop.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* i386: Fix section mismatches for init code with !HOTPLUG_CPUJan Beulich2009-08-181-7/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 0e83815be719d3391bf5ea24b7fe696c07dbd417 changed the section the initial_code variable gets allocated in, in an attempt to address a section conflict warning. This, however created a new section conflict when building without HOTPLUG_CPU. The apparently only (reasonable) way to address this is to always use __REFDATA. Once at it, also fix a second section mismatch when not using HOTPLUG_CPU. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> LKML-Reference: <4A8AE7CD020000780001054B@vpn.id2.novell.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86: fix section mismatch for i386 init codeRobert Richter2009-07-271-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Startup code for i386 in arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S is using the reference variable initial_code that is located in the .cpuinit.data section. If CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is enabled, startup code is not in an init section and can be called later too. In this case the reference initial_code must be kept too. This patch fixes this. See below for the section mismatch warning. WARNING: vmlinux.o(.cpuinit.data+0x0): Section mismatch in reference from the variable initial_code to the function .init.text:i386_start_kernel() The variable __cpuinitdata initial_code references a function __init i386_start_kernel(). If i386_start_kernel is only used by initial_code then annotate i386_start_kernel with a matching annotation. Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> LKML-Reference: <1248716632-26844-1-git-send-email-robert.richter@amd.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* x86: de-assembler-ize asm/desc.hAlexander van Heukelum2009-06-171-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | asm/desc.h is included in three assembly files, but the only macro it defines, GET_DESC_BASE, is never used. This patch removes the includes, removes the macro GET_DESC_BASE and the ASSEMBLY guard from asm/desc.h. Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* x86, vmlinux.lds: unify .text output sectionsSam Ravnborg2009-04-291-7/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 32 bit x86 had a dedicated .text.head output section, whereas 64 bit had it all in a single output section. In the unified version the dedicated .text.head output section was kept to have full control over the head code. 32 bit: - Moved definition of _stext to the linker script. The definition is located _after_ .text.page_aligned as this is what 32 bit did before. The ALIGN(8) was introduced so we hit the exact same address (on the tested config) before and after the move. I assume that it is a bug that _stext did not cover the .text.page_aligned section - if this is true it can be fixed in a follow-up patch (and the ugly ALIGN() can be dropped). [ Impact: 64-bit: cleanup, 32-bit: use the 64-bit linker script ] Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@MIT.EDU> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <1240991249-27117-5-git-send-email-sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86-32: tighten the bound on additional memory to mapH. Peter Anvin2009-03-171-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Impact: Tighten bound to avoid masking errors The definition of MAPPING_BEYOND_END was excessive; this has a nasty tendency to mask bugs. We have learned over time that this kind of bug hiding can cause some very strange errors. Therefore, tighten the bound to only need to map the actual kernel area. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
* x86-32: remove ALLOCATOR_SLOP from head_32.SJeremy Fitzhardinge2009-03-171-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Impact: cleanup ALLOCATOR_SLOP is a vestigial remain from when we used the bootmem allocator to allocate the kernel's linear memory mapping. Now we directly reserve pages from the e820 mapping, and no longer require secondary structures to keep track of allocated pages. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* x86-32: make sure we map enough to fit linear map pagetablesJeremy Fitzhardinge2009-03-171-10/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | Impact: crash fix head_32.S needs to map the kernel itself, and enough space so that mm/init.c can allocate space from the e820 allocator for the linear map of low memory. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* x86: put initial_pg_tables into .bssYinghai Lu2009-03-141-29/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Impact: makes vmlinux section information more useful Don't use ram after _end blindly for pagetables. aka init pages is before _end put those pg table into .bss [Adapted to use brk segment - Jeremy] v2: keep initial page table up to 512M only. v4: put initial page tables just before _end Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* x86: allow extend_brk users to reserve brk spaceJeremy Fitzhardinge2009-03-141-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Impact: new interface; remove hard-coded limit Add RESERVE_BRK(name, size) macro to reserve space in the brk area. This should be a conservative (ie, larger) estimate of how much space might possibly be required from the brk area. Any unused space will be freed, so there's no real downside on making the reservation too large (within limits). The name should be unique within a given file, and somewhat descriptive. The C definition of RESERVE_BRK() ends up being more complex than one would expect to work around a cluster of gcc infelicities: The first attempt was to simply try putting __section(.brk_reservation) on a variable. This doesn't work because it ends up making it a @progbits section, which gets actual space allocated in the vmlinux executable. The second attempt was to emit the space into a section using asm, but gcc doesn't allow arguments to be passed to file-level asm() statements, making it hard to pass in the size. The final attempt is to wrap the asm() in a function to allow it to have arguments, and put the function itself into the .discard section, which vmlinux*.lds drops entirely from the emitted vmlinux. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* x86-32: compute initial mapping size more accuratelyYinghai Lu2009-03-141-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Impact: simplification We only need to map the kernel in head_32.S, not the whole of lowmem. We use 512MB as a reasonable (but arbitrary) limit on the maximum size of the kernel image. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* x86-32: use brk segment for allocating initial kernel pagetableJeremy Fitzhardinge2009-03-141-7/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Impact: use new interface instead of previous ad hoc implementation Rather than having special purpose init_pg_table_start/end variables to delimit the kernel pagetable built by head_32.S, just use the brk mechanism to extend the bss for the new pagetable. This patch removes init_pg_table_start/end and pg0, defines __brk_base (which is page-aligned and immediately follows _end), initializes the brk region to start there, and uses it for the 32-bit pagetable. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* x86: use _types.h headers in asm where availableJeremy Fitzhardinge2009-02-131-2/+2
| | | | | | | In general, the only definitions that assembly files can use are in _types.S headers (where available), so convert them. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
* Merge branch 'core/percpu' into x86/coreIngo Molnar2009-02-131-1/+20
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| * x86: fix x86_32 stack protector bugsTejun Heo2009-02-111-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Impact: fix x86_32 stack protector Brian Gerst found out that %gs was being initialized to stack_canary instead of stack_canary - 20, which basically gave the same canary value for all threads. Fixing this also exposed the following bugs. * cpu_idle() didn't call boot_init_stack_canary() * stack canary switching in switch_to() was being done too late making the initial run of a new thread use the old stack canary value. Fix all of them and while at it update comment in cpu_idle() about calling boot_init_stack_canary(). Reported-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * x86: implement x86_32 stack protectorTejun Heo2009-02-101-1/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Impact: stack protector for x86_32 Implement stack protector for x86_32. GDT entry 28 is used for it. It's set to point to stack_canary-20 and have the length of 24 bytes. CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR turns off CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS and sets %gs to the stack canary segment on entry. As %gs is otherwise unused by the kernel, the canary can be anywhere. It's defined as a percpu variable. x86_32 exception handlers take register frame on stack directly as struct pt_regs. With -fstack-protector turned on, gcc copies the whole structure after the stack canary and (of course) doesn't copy back on return thus losing all changed. For now, -fno-stack-protector is added to all files which contain those functions. We definitely need something better. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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| \
*-. \ Merge branches 'x86/asm', 'x86/cleanups', 'x86/cpudetect', 'x86/debug', ↵Ingo Molnar2009-01-281-9/+4
|\ \ \ | |_|/ |/| | | | | 'x86/doc', 'x86/header-fixes', 'x86/mm', 'x86/paravirt', 'x86/pat', 'x86/setup-v2', 'x86/subarch', 'x86/uaccess' and 'x86/urgent' into x86/core
| | * x86: improve early fault/irq printoutIngo Molnar2009-01-261-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Impact: add a stack dump to early IRQs/faults Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| | * x86, debug: remove early_printk() #ifdefs from head_32.SIngo Molnar2009-01-261-8/+0
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Impact: cleanup Remove such constructs: #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK call early_printk #else call printk #endif Not only are they ugly, they are also pointless: a call to printk() maps to early_printk during early bootup anyway, if CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK is enabled. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | x86: set %fs to __KERNEL_PERCPU unconditionally for x86_32Brian Gerst2009-01-211-3/+3
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | Impact: cleanup %fs is currently set to __KERNEL_DS at boot, and conditionally switched to __KERNEL_PERCPU for secondary cpus. Instead, initialize GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU to the same attributes as GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS and set %fs to __KERNEL_PERCPU unconditionally. Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* x86, cpa: rename PTE attribute macros for kernel direct mapping in early bootSuresh Siddha2008-10-101-19/+15
| | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com Cc: venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com Cc: jeremy@goop.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86: fix cpu hotplug on 32bitThomas Gleixner2008-07-271-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | commit 3e9704739daf46a8ba6593d749c67b5f7cd633d2 ("x86: boot secondary cpus through initial_code") causes the kernel to crash when a CPU is brought online after the read only sections have been write protected. The write to initial_code in do_boot_cpu() fails. Move inital_code to .cpuinit.data section. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* x86: boot secondary cpus through initial_codeGlauber Costa2008-07-081-1/+1
| | | | | | | | remove "initialize_secondary". Boot both architectures via initial_code. Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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