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+/*
+ * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
+ * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
+ * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
+ * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
+ * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
+ */
+
+package jsr166;
+
+import junit.framework.*;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
+
+public class CyclicBarrierTest extends JSR166TestCase {
+
+ private volatile int countAction;
+ private class MyAction implements Runnable {
+ public void run() { ++countAction; }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Spin-waits till the number of waiters == numberOfWaiters.
+ */
+ void awaitNumberWaiting(CyclicBarrier barrier, int numberOfWaiters) {
+ long startTime = System.nanoTime();
+ while (barrier.getNumberWaiting() != numberOfWaiters) {
+ if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > LONG_DELAY_MS)
+ fail("timed out");
+ Thread.yield();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creating with negative parties throws IAE
+ */
+ public void testConstructor1() {
+ try {
+ new CyclicBarrier(-1, (Runnable)null);
+ shouldThrow();
+ } catch (IllegalArgumentException success) {}
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creating with negative parties and no action throws IAE
+ */
+ public void testConstructor2() {
+ try {
+ new CyclicBarrier(-1);
+ shouldThrow();
+ } catch (IllegalArgumentException success) {}
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * getParties returns the number of parties given in constructor
+ */
+ public void testGetParties() {
+ CyclicBarrier b = new CyclicBarrier(2);
+ assertEquals(2, b.getParties());
+ assertEquals(0, b.getNumberWaiting());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A 1-party barrier triggers after single await
+ */
+ public void testSingleParty() throws Exception {
+ CyclicBarrier b = new CyclicBarrier(1);
+ assertEquals(1, b.getParties());
+ assertEquals(0, b.getNumberWaiting());
+ b.await();
+ b.await();
+ assertEquals(0, b.getNumberWaiting());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The supplied barrier action is run at barrier
+ */
+ public void testBarrierAction() throws Exception {
+ countAction = 0;
+ CyclicBarrier b = new CyclicBarrier(1, new MyAction());
+ assertEquals(1, b.getParties());
+ assertEquals(0, b.getNumberWaiting());
+ b.await();
+ b.await();
+ assertEquals(0, b.getNumberWaiting());
+ assertEquals(2, countAction);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A 2-party/thread barrier triggers after both threads invoke await
+ */
+ public void testTwoParties() throws Exception {
+ final CyclicBarrier b = new CyclicBarrier(2);
+ Thread t = newStartedThread(new CheckedRunnable() {
+ public void realRun() throws Exception {
+ b.await();
+ b.await();
+ b.await();
+ b.await();
+ }});
+
+ b.await();
+ b.await();
+ b.await();
+ b.await();
+ awaitTermination(t);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * An interruption in one party causes others waiting in await to
+ * throw BrokenBarrierException
+ */
+ public void testAwait1_Interrupted_BrokenBarrier() {
+ final CyclicBarrier c = new CyclicBarrier(3);
+ final CountDownLatch pleaseInterrupt = new CountDownLatch(2);
+ Thread t1 = new ThreadShouldThrow(InterruptedException.class) {
+ public void realRun() throws Exception {
+ pleaseInterrupt.countDown();
+ c.await();
+ }};
+ Thread t2 = new ThreadShouldThrow(BrokenBarrierException.class) {
+ public void realRun() throws Exception {
+ pleaseInterrupt.countDown();
+ c.await();
+ }};
+
+ t1.start();
+ t2.start();
+ await(pleaseInterrupt);
+ t1.interrupt();
+ awaitTermination(t1);
+ awaitTermination(t2);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * An interruption in one party causes others waiting in timed await to
+ * throw BrokenBarrierException
+ */
+ public void testAwait2_Interrupted_BrokenBarrier() throws Exception {
+ final CyclicBarrier c = new CyclicBarrier(3);
+ final CountDownLatch pleaseInterrupt = new CountDownLatch(2);
+ Thread t1 = new ThreadShouldThrow(InterruptedException.class) {
+ public void realRun() throws Exception {
+ pleaseInterrupt.countDown();
+ c.await(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
+ }};
+ Thread t2 = new ThreadShouldThrow(BrokenBarrierException.class) {
+ public void realRun() throws Exception {
+ pleaseInterrupt.countDown();
+ c.await(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
+ }};
+
+ t1.start();
+ t2.start();
+ await(pleaseInterrupt);
+ t1.interrupt();
+ awaitTermination(t1);
+ awaitTermination(t2);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A timeout in timed await throws TimeoutException
+ */
+ public void testAwait3_TimeoutException() throws InterruptedException {
+ final CyclicBarrier c = new CyclicBarrier(2);
+ Thread t = newStartedThread(new CheckedRunnable() {
+ public void realRun() throws Exception {
+ long startTime = System.nanoTime();
+ try {
+ c.await(timeoutMillis(), MILLISECONDS);
+ shouldThrow();
+ } catch (TimeoutException success) {}
+ assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis());
+ }});
+
+ awaitTermination(t);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A timeout in one party causes others waiting in timed await to
+ * throw BrokenBarrierException
+ */
+ public void testAwait4_Timeout_BrokenBarrier() throws InterruptedException {
+ final CyclicBarrier c = new CyclicBarrier(3);
+ Thread t1 = newStartedThread(new CheckedRunnable() {
+ public void realRun() throws Exception {
+ try {
+ c.await(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
+ shouldThrow();
+ } catch (BrokenBarrierException success) {}
+ }});
+ Thread t2 = newStartedThread(new CheckedRunnable() {
+ public void realRun() throws Exception {
+ awaitNumberWaiting(c, 1);
+ long startTime = System.nanoTime();
+ try {
+ c.await(timeoutMillis(), MILLISECONDS);
+ shouldThrow();
+ } catch (TimeoutException success) {}
+ assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis());
+ }});
+
+ awaitTermination(t1);
+ awaitTermination(t2);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A timeout in one party causes others waiting in await to
+ * throw BrokenBarrierException
+ */
+ public void testAwait5_Timeout_BrokenBarrier() throws InterruptedException {
+ final CyclicBarrier c = new CyclicBarrier(3);
+ Thread t1 = newStartedThread(new CheckedRunnable() {
+ public void realRun() throws Exception {
+ try {
+ c.await();
+ shouldThrow();
+ } catch (BrokenBarrierException success) {}
+ }});
+ Thread t2 = newStartedThread(new CheckedRunnable() {
+ public void realRun() throws Exception {
+ awaitNumberWaiting(c, 1);
+ long startTime = System.nanoTime();
+ try {
+ c.await(timeoutMillis(), MILLISECONDS);
+ shouldThrow();
+ } catch (TimeoutException success) {}
+ assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis());
+ }});
+
+ awaitTermination(t1);
+ awaitTermination(t2);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A reset of an active barrier causes waiting threads to throw
+ * BrokenBarrierException
+ */
+ public void testReset_BrokenBarrier() throws InterruptedException {
+ final CyclicBarrier c = new CyclicBarrier(3);
+ final CountDownLatch pleaseReset = new CountDownLatch(2);
+ Thread t1 = new ThreadShouldThrow(BrokenBarrierException.class) {
+ public void realRun() throws Exception {
+ pleaseReset.countDown();
+ c.await();
+ }};
+ Thread t2 = new ThreadShouldThrow(BrokenBarrierException.class) {
+ public void realRun() throws Exception {
+ pleaseReset.countDown();
+ c.await();
+ }};
+
+ t1.start();
+ t2.start();
+ await(pleaseReset);
+
+ awaitNumberWaiting(c, 2);
+ c.reset();
+ awaitTermination(t1);
+ awaitTermination(t2);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A reset before threads enter barrier does not throw
+ * BrokenBarrierException
+ */
+ public void testReset_NoBrokenBarrier() throws Exception {
+ final CyclicBarrier c = new CyclicBarrier(3);
+ c.reset();
+
+ Thread t1 = newStartedThread(new CheckedRunnable() {
+ public void realRun() throws Exception {
+ c.await();
+ }});
+ Thread t2 = newStartedThread(new CheckedRunnable() {
+ public void realRun() throws Exception {
+ c.await();
+ }});
+
+ c.await();
+ awaitTermination(t1);
+ awaitTermination(t2);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * All threads block while a barrier is broken.
+ */
+ public void testReset_Leakage() throws InterruptedException {
+ final CyclicBarrier c = new CyclicBarrier(2);
+ final AtomicBoolean done = new AtomicBoolean();
+ Thread t = newStartedThread(new CheckedRunnable() {
+ public void realRun() {
+ while (!done.get()) {
+ try {
+ while (c.isBroken())
+ c.reset();
+
+ c.await();
+ shouldThrow();
+ }
+ catch (BrokenBarrierException ok) {}
+ catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
+ }}});
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+ delay(timeoutMillis());
+ t.interrupt();
+ }
+ done.set(true);
+ t.interrupt();
+ awaitTermination(t);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reset of a non-broken barrier does not break barrier
+ */
+ public void testResetWithoutBreakage() throws Exception {
+ final CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(3);
+ for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+ final CyclicBarrier start = new CyclicBarrier(3);
+ Thread t1 = newStartedThread(new CheckedRunnable() {
+ public void realRun() throws Exception {
+ start.await();
+ barrier.await();
+ }});
+
+ Thread t2 = newStartedThread(new CheckedRunnable() {
+ public void realRun() throws Exception {
+ start.await();
+ barrier.await();
+ }});
+
+ start.await();
+ barrier.await();
+ awaitTermination(t1);
+ awaitTermination(t2);
+ assertFalse(barrier.isBroken());
+ assertEquals(0, barrier.getNumberWaiting());
+ if (i == 1) barrier.reset();
+ assertFalse(barrier.isBroken());
+ assertEquals(0, barrier.getNumberWaiting());
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reset of a barrier after interruption reinitializes it.
+ */
+ public void testResetAfterInterrupt() throws Exception {
+ final CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(3);
+ for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+ final CyclicBarrier start = new CyclicBarrier(3);
+ Thread t1 = new ThreadShouldThrow(InterruptedException.class) {
+ public void realRun() throws Exception {
+ start.await();
+ barrier.await();
+ }};
+
+ Thread t2 = new ThreadShouldThrow(BrokenBarrierException.class) {
+ public void realRun() throws Exception {
+ start.await();
+ barrier.await();
+ }};
+
+ t1.start();
+ t2.start();
+ start.await();
+ t1.interrupt();
+ awaitTermination(t1);
+ awaitTermination(t2);
+ assertTrue(barrier.isBroken());
+ assertEquals(0, barrier.getNumberWaiting());
+ barrier.reset();
+ assertFalse(barrier.isBroken());
+ assertEquals(0, barrier.getNumberWaiting());
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reset of a barrier after timeout reinitializes it.
+ */
+ public void testResetAfterTimeout() throws Exception {
+ final CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(3);
+ for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+ assertEquals(0, barrier.getNumberWaiting());
+ Thread t1 = newStartedThread(new CheckedRunnable() {
+ public void realRun() throws Exception {
+ try {
+ barrier.await();
+ shouldThrow();
+ } catch (BrokenBarrierException success) {}
+ }});
+ Thread t2 = newStartedThread(new CheckedRunnable() {
+ public void realRun() throws Exception {
+ awaitNumberWaiting(barrier, 1);
+ long startTime = System.nanoTime();
+ try {
+ barrier.await(timeoutMillis(), MILLISECONDS);
+ shouldThrow();
+ } catch (TimeoutException success) {}
+ assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis());
+ }});
+
+ awaitTermination(t1);
+ awaitTermination(t2);
+ assertEquals(0, barrier.getNumberWaiting());
+ assertTrue(barrier.isBroken());
+ assertEquals(0, barrier.getNumberWaiting());
+ barrier.reset();
+ assertFalse(barrier.isBroken());
+ assertEquals(0, barrier.getNumberWaiting());
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reset of a barrier after a failed command reinitializes it.
+ */
+ public void testResetAfterCommandException() throws Exception {
+ final CyclicBarrier barrier =
+ new CyclicBarrier(3, new Runnable() {
+ public void run() {
+ throw new NullPointerException(); }});
+ for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+ final CyclicBarrier start = new CyclicBarrier(3);
+ Thread t1 = new ThreadShouldThrow(BrokenBarrierException.class) {
+ public void realRun() throws Exception {
+ start.await();
+ barrier.await();
+ }};
+
+ Thread t2 = new ThreadShouldThrow(BrokenBarrierException.class) {
+ public void realRun() throws Exception {
+ start.await();
+ barrier.await();
+ }};
+
+ t1.start();
+ t2.start();
+ start.await();
+ awaitNumberWaiting(barrier, 2);
+ try {
+ barrier.await();
+ shouldThrow();
+ } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
+ awaitTermination(t1);
+ awaitTermination(t2);
+ assertTrue(barrier.isBroken());
+ assertEquals(0, barrier.getNumberWaiting());
+ barrier.reset();
+ assertFalse(barrier.isBroken());
+ assertEquals(0, barrier.getNumberWaiting());
+ }
+ }
+}