summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/include/utils/Looper.h
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'include/utils/Looper.h')
-rw-r--r--include/utils/Looper.h388
1 files changed, 388 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/utils/Looper.h b/include/utils/Looper.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e0651a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/utils/Looper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef UTILS_LOOPER_H
+#define UTILS_LOOPER_H
+
+#include <utils/threads.h>
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+#include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
+#include <utils/Timers.h>
+
+#include <android/looper.h>
+
+#include <sys/epoll.h>
+
+/*
+ * Declare a concrete type for the NDK's looper forward declaration.
+ */
+struct ALooper {
+};
+
+namespace android {
+
+/**
+ * A message that can be posted to a Looper.
+ */
+struct Message {
+ Message() : what(0) { }
+ Message(int what) : what(what) { }
+
+ /* The message type. (interpretation is left up to the handler) */
+ int what;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Interface for a Looper message handler.
+ *
+ * The Looper holds a strong reference to the message handler whenever it has
+ * a message to deliver to it. Make sure to call Looper::removeMessages
+ * to remove any pending messages destined for the handler so that the handler
+ * can be destroyed.
+ */
+class MessageHandler : public virtual RefBase {
+protected:
+ virtual ~MessageHandler() { }
+
+public:
+ /**
+ * Handles a message.
+ */
+ virtual void handleMessage(const Message& message) = 0;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * A simple proxy that holds a weak reference to a message handler.
+ */
+class WeakMessageHandler : public MessageHandler {
+protected:
+ virtual ~WeakMessageHandler();
+
+public:
+ WeakMessageHandler(const wp<MessageHandler>& handler);
+ virtual void handleMessage(const Message& message);
+
+private:
+ wp<MessageHandler> mHandler;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * A looper callback.
+ */
+class LooperCallback : public virtual RefBase {
+protected:
+ virtual ~LooperCallback() { }
+
+public:
+ /**
+ * Handles a poll event for the given file descriptor.
+ * It is given the file descriptor it is associated with,
+ * a bitmask of the poll events that were triggered (typically ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT),
+ * and the data pointer that was originally supplied.
+ *
+ * Implementations should return 1 to continue receiving callbacks, or 0
+ * to have this file descriptor and callback unregistered from the looper.
+ */
+ virtual int handleEvent(int fd, int events, void* data) = 0;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Wraps a ALooper_callbackFunc function pointer.
+ */
+class SimpleLooperCallback : public LooperCallback {
+protected:
+ virtual ~SimpleLooperCallback();
+
+public:
+ SimpleLooperCallback(ALooper_callbackFunc callback);
+ virtual int handleEvent(int fd, int events, void* data);
+
+private:
+ ALooper_callbackFunc mCallback;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * A polling loop that supports monitoring file descriptor events, optionally
+ * using callbacks. The implementation uses epoll() internally.
+ *
+ * A looper can be associated with a thread although there is no requirement that it must be.
+ */
+class Looper : public ALooper, public RefBase {
+protected:
+ virtual ~Looper();
+
+public:
+ /**
+ * Creates a looper.
+ *
+ * If allowNonCallbaks is true, the looper will allow file descriptors to be
+ * registered without associated callbacks. This assumes that the caller of
+ * pollOnce() is prepared to handle callback-less events itself.
+ */
+ Looper(bool allowNonCallbacks);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns whether this looper instance allows the registration of file descriptors
+ * using identifiers instead of callbacks.
+ */
+ bool getAllowNonCallbacks() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Waits for events to be available, with optional timeout in milliseconds.
+ * Invokes callbacks for all file descriptors on which an event occurred.
+ *
+ * If the timeout is zero, returns immediately without blocking.
+ * If the timeout is negative, waits indefinitely until an event appears.
+ *
+ * Returns ALOOPER_POLL_WAKE if the poll was awoken using wake() before
+ * the timeout expired and no callbacks were invoked and no other file
+ * descriptors were ready.
+ *
+ * Returns ALOOPER_POLL_CALLBACK if one or more callbacks were invoked.
+ *
+ * Returns ALOOPER_POLL_TIMEOUT if there was no data before the given
+ * timeout expired.
+ *
+ * Returns ALOOPER_POLL_ERROR if an error occurred.
+ *
+ * Returns a value >= 0 containing an identifier if its file descriptor has data
+ * and it has no callback function (requiring the caller here to handle it).
+ * In this (and only this) case outFd, outEvents and outData will contain the poll
+ * events and data associated with the fd, otherwise they will be set to NULL.
+ *
+ * This method does not return until it has finished invoking the appropriate callbacks
+ * for all file descriptors that were signalled.
+ */
+ int pollOnce(int timeoutMillis, int* outFd, int* outEvents, void** outData);
+ inline int pollOnce(int timeoutMillis) {
+ return pollOnce(timeoutMillis, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Like pollOnce(), but performs all pending callbacks until all
+ * data has been consumed or a file descriptor is available with no callback.
+ * This function will never return ALOOPER_POLL_CALLBACK.
+ */
+ int pollAll(int timeoutMillis, int* outFd, int* outEvents, void** outData);
+ inline int pollAll(int timeoutMillis) {
+ return pollAll(timeoutMillis, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Wakes the poll asynchronously.
+ *
+ * This method can be called on any thread.
+ * This method returns immediately.
+ */
+ void wake();
+
+ /**
+ * Adds a new file descriptor to be polled by the looper.
+ * If the same file descriptor was previously added, it is replaced.
+ *
+ * "fd" is the file descriptor to be added.
+ * "ident" is an identifier for this event, which is returned from pollOnce().
+ * The identifier must be >= 0, or ALOOPER_POLL_CALLBACK if providing a non-NULL callback.
+ * "events" are the poll events to wake up on. Typically this is ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT.
+ * "callback" is the function to call when there is an event on the file descriptor.
+ * "data" is a private data pointer to supply to the callback.
+ *
+ * There are two main uses of this function:
+ *
+ * (1) If "callback" is non-NULL, then this function will be called when there is
+ * data on the file descriptor. It should execute any events it has pending,
+ * appropriately reading from the file descriptor. The 'ident' is ignored in this case.
+ *
+ * (2) If "callback" is NULL, the 'ident' will be returned by ALooper_pollOnce
+ * when its file descriptor has data available, requiring the caller to take
+ * care of processing it.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the file descriptor was added, 0 if the arguments were invalid.
+ *
+ * This method can be called on any thread.
+ * This method may block briefly if it needs to wake the poll.
+ *
+ * The callback may either be specified as a bare function pointer or as a smart
+ * pointer callback object. The smart pointer should be preferred because it is
+ * easier to avoid races when the callback is removed from a different thread.
+ * See removeFd() for details.
+ */
+ int addFd(int fd, int ident, int events, ALooper_callbackFunc callback, void* data);
+ int addFd(int fd, int ident, int events, const sp<LooperCallback>& callback, void* data);
+
+ /**
+ * Removes a previously added file descriptor from the looper.
+ *
+ * When this method returns, it is safe to close the file descriptor since the looper
+ * will no longer have a reference to it. However, it is possible for the callback to
+ * already be running or for it to run one last time if the file descriptor was already
+ * signalled. Calling code is responsible for ensuring that this case is safely handled.
+ * For example, if the callback takes care of removing itself during its own execution either
+ * by returning 0 or by calling this method, then it can be guaranteed to not be invoked
+ * again at any later time unless registered anew.
+ *
+ * A simple way to avoid this problem is to use the version of addFd() that takes
+ * a sp<LooperCallback> instead of a bare function pointer. The LooperCallback will
+ * be released at the appropriate time by the Looper.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the file descriptor was removed, 0 if none was previously registered.
+ *
+ * This method can be called on any thread.
+ * This method may block briefly if it needs to wake the poll.
+ */
+ int removeFd(int fd);
+
+ /**
+ * Enqueues a message to be processed by the specified handler.
+ *
+ * The handler must not be null.
+ * This method can be called on any thread.
+ */
+ void sendMessage(const sp<MessageHandler>& handler, const Message& message);
+
+ /**
+ * Enqueues a message to be processed by the specified handler after all pending messages
+ * after the specified delay.
+ *
+ * The time delay is specified in uptime nanoseconds.
+ * The handler must not be null.
+ * This method can be called on any thread.
+ */
+ void sendMessageDelayed(nsecs_t uptimeDelay, const sp<MessageHandler>& handler,
+ const Message& message);
+
+ /**
+ * Enqueues a message to be processed by the specified handler after all pending messages
+ * at the specified time.
+ *
+ * The time is specified in uptime nanoseconds.
+ * The handler must not be null.
+ * This method can be called on any thread.
+ */
+ void sendMessageAtTime(nsecs_t uptime, const sp<MessageHandler>& handler,
+ const Message& message);
+
+ /**
+ * Removes all messages for the specified handler from the queue.
+ *
+ * The handler must not be null.
+ * This method can be called on any thread.
+ */
+ void removeMessages(const sp<MessageHandler>& handler);
+
+ /**
+ * Removes all messages of a particular type for the specified handler from the queue.
+ *
+ * The handler must not be null.
+ * This method can be called on any thread.
+ */
+ void removeMessages(const sp<MessageHandler>& handler, int what);
+
+ /**
+ * Return whether this looper's thread is currently idling -- that is, whether it
+ * stopped waiting for more work to do. Note that this is intrinsically racy, since
+ * its state can change before you get the result back.
+ */
+ bool isIdling() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Prepares a looper associated with the calling thread, and returns it.
+ * If the thread already has a looper, it is returned. Otherwise, a new
+ * one is created, associated with the thread, and returned.
+ *
+ * The opts may be ALOOPER_PREPARE_ALLOW_NON_CALLBACKS or 0.
+ */
+ static sp<Looper> prepare(int opts);
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the given looper to be associated with the calling thread.
+ * If another looper is already associated with the thread, it is replaced.
+ *
+ * If "looper" is NULL, removes the currently associated looper.
+ */
+ static void setForThread(const sp<Looper>& looper);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the looper associated with the calling thread, or NULL if
+ * there is not one.
+ */
+ static sp<Looper> getForThread();
+
+private:
+ struct Request {
+ int fd;
+ int ident;
+ sp<LooperCallback> callback;
+ void* data;
+ };
+
+ struct Response {
+ int events;
+ Request request;
+ };
+
+ struct MessageEnvelope {
+ MessageEnvelope() : uptime(0) { }
+
+ MessageEnvelope(nsecs_t uptime, const sp<MessageHandler> handler,
+ const Message& message) : uptime(uptime), handler(handler), message(message) {
+ }
+
+ nsecs_t uptime;
+ sp<MessageHandler> handler;
+ Message message;
+ };
+
+ const bool mAllowNonCallbacks; // immutable
+
+ int mWakeReadPipeFd; // immutable
+ int mWakeWritePipeFd; // immutable
+ Mutex mLock;
+
+ Vector<MessageEnvelope> mMessageEnvelopes; // guarded by mLock
+ bool mSendingMessage; // guarded by mLock
+
+ // Whether we are currently waiting for work. Not protected by a lock,
+ // any use of it is racy anyway.
+ volatile bool mIdling;
+
+ int mEpollFd; // immutable
+
+ // Locked list of file descriptor monitoring requests.
+ KeyedVector<int, Request> mRequests; // guarded by mLock
+
+ // This state is only used privately by pollOnce and does not require a lock since
+ // it runs on a single thread.
+ Vector<Response> mResponses;
+ size_t mResponseIndex;
+ nsecs_t mNextMessageUptime; // set to LLONG_MAX when none
+
+ int pollInner(int timeoutMillis);
+ void awoken();
+ void pushResponse(int events, const Request& request);
+
+ static void initTLSKey();
+ static void threadDestructor(void *st);
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // UTILS_LOOPER_H