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+/*
+ * Request.java February 2001
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001, Niall Gallagher <niallg@users.sf.net>
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+ * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
+ * permissions and limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.simpleframework.http;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
+import java.nio.channels.ReadableByteChannel;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.simpleframework.transport.Certificate;
+import org.simpleframework.transport.Channel;
+
+/**
+ * The <code>Request</code> is used to provide an interface to the
+ * HTTP entity body and message header. This provides methods that
+ * allow the entity body to be acquired as a stream, string, or if
+ * the message is a multipart encoded body, then the individual
+ * parts of the request body can be acquired.
+ * <p>
+ * This can also maintain data during the request lifecycle as well
+ * as the session lifecycle. A <code>Session</code> is made available
+ * for convenience. It provides a means for the services to associate
+ * data with a given client session, which can be retrieved when
+ * there are subsequent requests sent to the server.
+ * <p>
+ * It is important to note that the entity body can be read multiple
+ * times from the request. Calling <code>getInputStream</code> will
+ * start reading from the first byte in the body regardless of the
+ * number of times it is called. This allows POST parameters as well
+ * as multipart bodies to be read from the stream if desired.
+ *
+ * @author Niall Gallagher
+ */
+public interface Request extends RequestHeader {
+
+ /**
+ * This is used to determine if the request has been transferred
+ * over a secure connection. If the protocol is HTTPS and the
+ * content is delivered over SSL then the request is considered
+ * to be secure. Also the associated response will be secure.
+ *
+ * @return true if the request is transferred securely
+ */
+ boolean isSecure();
+
+ /**
+ * This is a convenience method that is used to determine whether
+ * or not this message has the <code>Connection: close</code>
+ * header. If the close token is present then this stream is not
+ * a keep-alive connection. If this has no <code>Connection</code>
+ * header then the keep-alive status is determined by the HTTP
+ * version, that is, HTTP/1.1 is keep-alive by default, HTTP/1.0
+ * is not keep-alive by default.
+ *
+ * @return returns true if this has a keep-alive stream
+ */
+ boolean isKeepAlive();
+
+ /**
+ * This is the time in milliseconds when the request was first
+ * read from the underlying socket. The time represented here
+ * represents the time collection of this request began. This
+ * does not necessarily represent the time the bytes arrived as
+ * as some data may have been buffered before it was parsed.
+ *
+ * @return this represents the time the request arrived at
+ */
+ long getRequestTime();
+
+ /**
+ * This provides the underlying channel for the request. It
+ * contains the TCP socket channel and various other low level
+ * components. Typically this will only ever be needed when
+ * there is a need to switch protocols.
+ *
+ * @return the underlying channel for this request
+ */
+ Channel getChannel();
+
+ /**
+ * This is used to acquire the SSL certificate used when the
+ * server is using a HTTPS connection. For plain text connections
+ * or connections that use a security mechanism other than SSL
+ * this will be null. This is only available when the connection
+ * makes specific use of an SSL engine to secure the connection.
+ *
+ * @return this returns the associated SSL certificate if any
+ */
+ Certificate getClientCertificate();
+
+ /**
+ * This is used to acquire the remote client address. This can
+ * be used to acquire both the port and the I.P address for the
+ * client. It allows the connected clients to be logged and if
+ * require it can be used to perform course grained security.
+ *
+ * @return this returns the client address for this request
+ */
+ InetSocketAddress getClientAddress();
+
+ /**
+ * This can be used to retrieve the response attributes. These can
+ * be used to keep state with the response when it is passed to
+ * other systems for processing. Attributes act as a convenient
+ * model for storing objects associated with the response. This
+ * also inherits attributes associated with the client connection.
+ *
+ * @return the attributes of that have been set on the request
+ */
+ Map getAttributes();
+
+ /**
+ * This is used as a shortcut for acquiring attributes for the
+ * response. This avoids acquiring the attribute <code>Map</code>
+ * in order to retrieve the attribute directly from that object.
+ * The attributes contain data specific to the response.
+ *
+ * @param key this is the key of the attribute to acquire
+ *
+ * @return this returns the attribute for the specified name
+ */
+ Object getAttribute(Object key);
+
+ /**
+ * This is used to provide quick access to the parameters. This
+ * avoids having to acquire the request <code>Form</code> object.
+ * This basically acquires the parameters object and invokes
+ * the <code>getParameters</code> method with the given name.
+ *
+ * @param name this is the name of the parameter value
+ */
+ String getParameter(String name);
+
+ /**
+ * This method is used to acquire a <code>Part</code> from the
+ * HTTP request using a known name for the part. This is typically
+ * used when there is a file upload with a multipart POST request.
+ * All parts that are not files can be acquired as string values
+ * from the attachment object.
+ *
+ * @param name this is the name of the part object to acquire
+ *
+ * @return the named part or null if the part does not exist
+ */
+ Part getPart(String name);
+
+ /**
+ * This method is used to get all <code>Part</code> objects that
+ * are associated with the request. Each attachment contains the
+ * body and headers associated with it. If the request is not a
+ * multipart POST request then this will return an empty list.
+ *
+ * @return the list of parts associated with this request
+ */
+ List<Part> getParts();
+
+ /**
+ * This is used to get the content body. This will essentially get
+ * the content from the body and present it as a single string.
+ * The encoding of the string is determined from the content type
+ * charset value. If the charset is not supported this will throw
+ * an exception. Typically only text values should be extracted
+ * using this method if there is a need to parse that content.
+ *
+ * @return this returns the message bytes as an encoded string
+ */
+ String getContent() throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * This is used to read the content body. The specifics of the data
+ * that is read from this <code>InputStream</code> can be determined
+ * by the <code>getContentLength</code> method. If the data sent by
+ * the client is chunked then it is decoded, see RFC 2616 section
+ * 3.6. Also multipart data is available as <code>Part</code> objects
+ * however the raw content of the multipart body is still available.
+ *
+ * @return this returns an input stream containing the message body
+ */
+ InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * This is used to read the content body. The specifics of the data
+ * that is read from this <code>ReadableByteChannel</code> can be
+ * determined by the <code>getContentLength</code> method. If the
+ * data sent by the client is chunked then it is decoded, see RFC
+ * 2616 section 3.6. This stream will never provide empty reads as
+ * the content is internally buffered, so this can do a full read.
+ *
+ * @return this returns the byte channel used to read the content
+ */
+ ReadableByteChannel getByteChannel() throws IOException;
+}