diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'u-boot/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | u-boot/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c | 1393 |
1 files changed, 1393 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/u-boot/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c b/u-boot/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2a8dd7e --- /dev/null +++ b/u-boot/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,1393 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2004-2007 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * Copyright 2008 Sascha Hauer, kernel@pengutronix.de + * Copyright 2009 Ilya Yanok, <yanok@emcraft.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, + * MA 02110-1301, USA. + */ + +#include <common.h> +#include <nand.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#if defined(CONFIG_MX25) || defined(CONFIG_MX27) || defined(CONFIG_MX35) +#include <asm/arch/imx-regs.h> +#endif + +#define DRIVER_NAME "mxc_nand" + +/* + * TODO: Use same register defs here as nand_spl mxc nand driver. + */ +/* + * Register map and bit definitions for the Freescale NAND Flash Controller + * present in various i.MX devices. + * + * MX31 and MX27 have version 1 which has + * 4 512 byte main buffers and + * 4 16 byte spare buffers + * to support up to 2K byte pagesize nand. + * Reading or writing a 2K page requires 4 FDI/FDO cycles. + * + * MX25 has version 1.1 which has + * 8 512 byte main buffers and + * 8 64 byte spare buffers + * to support up to 4K byte pagesize nand. + * Reading or writing a 2K or 4K page requires only 1 FDI/FDO cycle. + * Also some of registers are moved and/or changed meaning as seen below. + */ +#if defined(CONFIG_MX31) || defined(CONFIG_MX27) +#define MXC_NFC_V1 +#elif defined(CONFIG_MX25) || defined(CONFIG_MX35) +#define MXC_NFC_V1_1 +#else +#warning "MXC NFC version not defined" +#endif + +#if defined(MXC_NFC_V1) +#define NAND_MXC_NR_BUFS 4 +#define NAND_MXC_SPARE_BUF_SIZE 16 +#define NAND_MXC_REG_OFFSET 0xe00 +#define is_mxc_nfc_11() 0 +#elif defined(MXC_NFC_V1_1) +#define NAND_MXC_NR_BUFS 8 +#define NAND_MXC_SPARE_BUF_SIZE 64 +#define NAND_MXC_REG_OFFSET 0x1e00 +#define is_mxc_nfc_11() 1 +#else +#error "define CONFIG_NAND_MXC_VXXX to use mtd mxc nand driver" +#endif +struct nfc_regs { + uint8_t main_area[NAND_MXC_NR_BUFS][0x200]; + uint8_t spare_area[NAND_MXC_NR_BUFS][NAND_MXC_SPARE_BUF_SIZE]; + /* + * reserved size is offset of nfc registers + * minus total main and spare sizes + */ + uint8_t reserved1[NAND_MXC_REG_OFFSET + - NAND_MXC_NR_BUFS * (512 + NAND_MXC_SPARE_BUF_SIZE)]; +#if defined(MXC_NFC_V1) + uint16_t nfc_buf_size; + uint16_t reserved2; + uint16_t nfc_buf_addr; + uint16_t nfc_flash_addr; + uint16_t nfc_flash_cmd; + uint16_t nfc_config; + uint16_t nfc_ecc_status_result; + uint16_t nfc_rsltmain_area; + uint16_t nfc_rsltspare_area; + uint16_t nfc_wrprot; + uint16_t nfc_unlockstart_blkaddr; + uint16_t nfc_unlockend_blkaddr; + uint16_t nfc_nf_wrprst; + uint16_t nfc_config1; + uint16_t nfc_config2; +#elif defined(MXC_NFC_V1_1) + uint16_t reserved2[2]; + uint16_t nfc_buf_addr; + uint16_t nfc_flash_addr; + uint16_t nfc_flash_cmd; + uint16_t nfc_config; + uint16_t nfc_ecc_status_result; + uint16_t nfc_ecc_status_result2; + uint16_t nfc_spare_area_size; + uint16_t nfc_wrprot; + uint16_t reserved3[2]; + uint16_t nfc_nf_wrprst; + uint16_t nfc_config1; + uint16_t nfc_config2; + uint16_t reserved4; + uint16_t nfc_unlockstart_blkaddr; + uint16_t nfc_unlockend_blkaddr; + uint16_t nfc_unlockstart_blkaddr1; + uint16_t nfc_unlockend_blkaddr1; + uint16_t nfc_unlockstart_blkaddr2; + uint16_t nfc_unlockend_blkaddr2; + uint16_t nfc_unlockstart_blkaddr3; + uint16_t nfc_unlockend_blkaddr3; +#endif +}; + +/* + * Set INT to 0, FCMD to 1, rest to 0 in NFC_CONFIG2 Register + * for Command operation + */ +#define NFC_CMD 0x1 + +/* + * Set INT to 0, FADD to 1, rest to 0 in NFC_CONFIG2 Register + * for Address operation + */ +#define NFC_ADDR 0x2 + +/* + * Set INT to 0, FDI to 1, rest to 0 in NFC_CONFIG2 Register + * for Input operation + */ +#define NFC_INPUT 0x4 + +/* + * Set INT to 0, FDO to 001, rest to 0 in NFC_CONFIG2 Register + * for Data Output operation + */ +#define NFC_OUTPUT 0x8 + +/* + * Set INT to 0, FD0 to 010, rest to 0 in NFC_CONFIG2 Register + * for Read ID operation + */ +#define NFC_ID 0x10 + +/* + * Set INT to 0, FDO to 100, rest to 0 in NFC_CONFIG2 Register + * for Read Status operation + */ +#define NFC_STATUS 0x20 + +/* + * Set INT to 1, rest to 0 in NFC_CONFIG2 Register for Read + * Status operation + */ +#define NFC_INT 0x8000 + +#ifdef MXC_NFC_V1_1 +#define NFC_4_8N_ECC (1 << 0) +#else +#define NFC_4_8N_ECC 0 +#endif +#define NFC_SP_EN (1 << 2) +#define NFC_ECC_EN (1 << 3) +#define NFC_BIG (1 << 5) +#define NFC_RST (1 << 6) +#define NFC_CE (1 << 7) +#define NFC_ONE_CYCLE (1 << 8) + +typedef enum {false, true} bool; + +struct mxc_nand_host { + struct mtd_info mtd; + struct nand_chip *nand; + + struct nfc_regs __iomem *regs; + int spare_only; + int status_request; + int pagesize_2k; + int clk_act; + uint16_t col_addr; + unsigned int page_addr; +}; + +static struct mxc_nand_host mxc_host; +static struct mxc_nand_host *host = &mxc_host; + +/* Define delays in microsec for NAND device operations */ +#define TROP_US_DELAY 2000 +/* Macros to get byte and bit positions of ECC */ +#define COLPOS(x) ((x) >> 3) +#define BITPOS(x) ((x) & 0xf) + +/* Define single bit Error positions in Main & Spare area */ +#define MAIN_SINGLEBIT_ERROR 0x4 +#define SPARE_SINGLEBIT_ERROR 0x1 + +/* OOB placement block for use with hardware ecc generation */ +#if defined(MXC_NFC_V1) +#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_LARGEPAGE +static struct nand_ecclayout nand_hw_eccoob = { + .eccbytes = 5, + .eccpos = {6, 7, 8, 9, 10}, + .oobfree = { {0, 5}, {11, 5}, } +}; +#else +static struct nand_ecclayout nand_hw_eccoob2k = { + .eccbytes = 20, + .eccpos = { + 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, + 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, + 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, + 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, + }, + .oobfree = { {2, 4}, {11, 11}, {27, 11}, {43, 11}, {59, 5} }, +}; +#endif +#elif defined(MXC_NFC_V1_1) +#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_LARGEPAGE +static struct nand_ecclayout nand_hw_eccoob = { + .eccbytes = 9, + .eccpos = {7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15}, + .oobfree = { {2, 5} } +}; +#else +static struct nand_ecclayout nand_hw_eccoob2k = { + .eccbytes = 36, + .eccpos = { + 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, + 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, + 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, + 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, + }, + .oobfree = { {2, 5}, {16, 7}, {32, 7}, {48, 7} }, +}; +#endif +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_MX27 +static int is_16bit_nand(void) +{ + struct system_control_regs *sc_regs = + (struct system_control_regs *)IMX_SYSTEM_CTL_BASE; + + if (readl(&sc_regs->fmcr) & NF_16BIT_SEL) + return 1; + else + return 0; +} +#elif defined(CONFIG_MX31) +static int is_16bit_nand(void) +{ + struct clock_control_regs *sc_regs = + (struct clock_control_regs *)CCM_BASE; + + if (readl(&sc_regs->rcsr) & CCM_RCSR_NF16B) + return 1; + else + return 0; +} +#elif defined(CONFIG_MX25) || defined(CONFIG_MX35) +static int is_16bit_nand(void) +{ + struct ccm_regs *ccm = + (struct ccm_regs *)IMX_CCM_BASE; + + if (readl(&ccm->rcsr) & CCM_RCSR_NF_16BIT_SEL) + return 1; + else + return 0; +} +#else +#warning "8/16 bit NAND autodetection not supported" +static int is_16bit_nand(void) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif + +static uint32_t *mxc_nand_memcpy32(uint32_t *dest, uint32_t *source, size_t size) +{ + uint32_t *d = dest; + + size >>= 2; + while (size--) + __raw_writel(__raw_readl(source++), d++); + return dest; +} + +/* + * This function polls the NANDFC to wait for the basic operation to + * complete by checking the INT bit of config2 register. + */ +static void wait_op_done(struct mxc_nand_host *host, int max_retries, + uint16_t param) +{ + uint32_t tmp; + + while (max_retries-- > 0) { + if (readw(&host->regs->nfc_config2) & NFC_INT) { + tmp = readw(&host->regs->nfc_config2); + tmp &= ~NFC_INT; + writew(tmp, &host->regs->nfc_config2); + break; + } + udelay(1); + } + if (max_retries < 0) { + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s(%d): INT not set\n", + __func__, param); + } +} + +/* + * This function issues the specified command to the NAND device and + * waits for completion. + */ +static void send_cmd(struct mxc_nand_host *host, uint16_t cmd) +{ + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "send_cmd(host, 0x%x)\n", cmd); + + writew(cmd, &host->regs->nfc_flash_cmd); + writew(NFC_CMD, &host->regs->nfc_config2); + + /* Wait for operation to complete */ + wait_op_done(host, TROP_US_DELAY, cmd); +} + +/* + * This function sends an address (or partial address) to the + * NAND device. The address is used to select the source/destination for + * a NAND command. + */ +static void send_addr(struct mxc_nand_host *host, uint16_t addr) +{ + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "send_addr(host, 0x%x)\n", addr); + + writew(addr, &host->regs->nfc_flash_addr); + writew(NFC_ADDR, &host->regs->nfc_config2); + + /* Wait for operation to complete */ + wait_op_done(host, TROP_US_DELAY, addr); +} + +/* + * This function requests the NANDFC to initate the transfer + * of data currently in the NANDFC RAM buffer to the NAND device. + */ +static void send_prog_page(struct mxc_nand_host *host, uint8_t buf_id, + int spare_only) +{ + if (spare_only) + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "send_prog_page (%d)\n", spare_only); + + if (is_mxc_nfc_11()) { + int i; + /* + * The controller copies the 64 bytes of spare data from + * the first 16 bytes of each of the 4 64 byte spare buffers. + * Copy the contiguous data starting in spare_area[0] to + * the four spare area buffers. + */ + for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) { + void __iomem *src = &host->regs->spare_area[0][i * 16]; + void __iomem *dst = &host->regs->spare_area[i][0]; + + mxc_nand_memcpy32(dst, src, 16); + } + } + + writew(buf_id, &host->regs->nfc_buf_addr); + + /* Configure spare or page+spare access */ + if (!host->pagesize_2k) { + uint16_t config1 = readw(&host->regs->nfc_config1); + if (spare_only) + config1 |= NFC_SP_EN; + else + config1 &= ~(NFC_SP_EN); + writew(config1, &host->regs->nfc_config1); + } + + writew(NFC_INPUT, &host->regs->nfc_config2); + + /* Wait for operation to complete */ + wait_op_done(host, TROP_US_DELAY, spare_only); +} + +/* + * Requests NANDFC to initated the transfer of data from the + * NAND device into in the NANDFC ram buffer. + */ +static void send_read_page(struct mxc_nand_host *host, uint8_t buf_id, + int spare_only) +{ + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "send_read_page (%d)\n", spare_only); + + writew(buf_id, &host->regs->nfc_buf_addr); + + /* Configure spare or page+spare access */ + if (!host->pagesize_2k) { + uint32_t config1 = readw(&host->regs->nfc_config1); + if (spare_only) + config1 |= NFC_SP_EN; + else + config1 &= ~NFC_SP_EN; + writew(config1, &host->regs->nfc_config1); + } + + writew(NFC_OUTPUT, &host->regs->nfc_config2); + + /* Wait for operation to complete */ + wait_op_done(host, TROP_US_DELAY, spare_only); + + if (is_mxc_nfc_11()) { + int i; + + /* + * The controller copies the 64 bytes of spare data to + * the first 16 bytes of each of the 4 spare buffers. + * Make the data contiguous starting in spare_area[0]. + */ + for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) { + void __iomem *src = &host->regs->spare_area[i][0]; + void __iomem *dst = &host->regs->spare_area[0][i * 16]; + + mxc_nand_memcpy32(dst, src, 16); + } + } +} + +/* Request the NANDFC to perform a read of the NAND device ID. */ +static void send_read_id(struct mxc_nand_host *host) +{ + uint16_t tmp; + + /* NANDFC buffer 0 is used for device ID output */ + writew(0x0, &host->regs->nfc_buf_addr); + + /* Read ID into main buffer */ + tmp = readw(&host->regs->nfc_config1); + tmp &= ~NFC_SP_EN; + writew(tmp, &host->regs->nfc_config1); + + writew(NFC_ID, &host->regs->nfc_config2); + + /* Wait for operation to complete */ + wait_op_done(host, TROP_US_DELAY, 0); +} + +/* + * This function requests the NANDFC to perform a read of the + * NAND device status and returns the current status. + */ +static uint16_t get_dev_status(struct mxc_nand_host *host) +{ + void __iomem *main_buf = host->regs->main_area[1]; + uint32_t store; + uint16_t ret, tmp; + /* Issue status request to NAND device */ + + /* store the main area1 first word, later do recovery */ + store = readl(main_buf); + /* NANDFC buffer 1 is used for device status */ + writew(1, &host->regs->nfc_buf_addr); + + /* Read status into main buffer */ + tmp = readw(&host->regs->nfc_config1); + tmp &= ~NFC_SP_EN; + writew(tmp, &host->regs->nfc_config1); + + writew(NFC_STATUS, &host->regs->nfc_config2); + + /* Wait for operation to complete */ + wait_op_done(host, TROP_US_DELAY, 0); + + /* + * Status is placed in first word of main buffer + * get status, then recovery area 1 data + */ + ret = readw(main_buf); + writel(store, main_buf); + + return ret; +} + +/* This function is used by upper layer to checks if device is ready */ +static int mxc_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + /* + * NFC handles R/B internally. Therefore, this function + * always returns status as ready. + */ + return 1; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_MXC_NAND_HWECC +static void mxc_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) +{ + /* + * If HW ECC is enabled, we turn it on during init. There is + * no need to enable again here. + */ +} + +#ifdef MXC_NFC_V1_1 +static void _mxc_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int on) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + uint16_t tmp = readw(&host->regs->nfc_config1); + + if (on) + tmp |= NFC_ECC_EN; + else + tmp &= ~NFC_ECC_EN; + writew(tmp, &host->regs->nfc_config1); +} + +static int mxc_nand_read_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + int page, int sndcmd) +{ + struct mxc_nand_host *host = chip->priv; + uint8_t *buf = chip->oob_poi; + int length = mtd->oobsize; + int eccpitch = chip->ecc.bytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad; + uint8_t *bufpoi = buf; + int i, toread; + + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, + "%s: Reading OOB area of page %u to oob %p\n", + __FUNCTION__, host->page_addr, buf); + + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, mtd->writesize, page); + for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; i++) { + toread = min_t(int, length, chip->ecc.prepad); + if (toread) { + chip->read_buf(mtd, bufpoi, toread); + bufpoi += toread; + length -= toread; + } + bufpoi += chip->ecc.bytes; + host->col_addr += chip->ecc.bytes; + length -= chip->ecc.bytes; + + toread = min_t(int, length, chip->ecc.postpad); + if (toread) { + chip->read_buf(mtd, bufpoi, toread); + bufpoi += toread; + length -= toread; + } + } + if (length > 0) + chip->read_buf(mtd, bufpoi, length); + + _mxc_nand_enable_hwecc(mtd, 0); + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, + mtd->writesize + chip->ecc.prepad, page); + bufpoi = buf + chip->ecc.prepad; + length = mtd->oobsize - chip->ecc.prepad; + for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; i++) { + toread = min_t(int, length, chip->ecc.bytes); + chip->read_buf(mtd, bufpoi, toread); + bufpoi += eccpitch; + length -= eccpitch; + host->col_addr += chip->ecc.postpad + chip->ecc.prepad; + } + _mxc_nand_enable_hwecc(mtd, 1); + return 1; +} + +static int mxc_nand_read_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, + int page) +{ + struct mxc_nand_host *host = chip->priv; + int eccsize = chip->ecc.size; + int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + int eccpitch = eccbytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad; + uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi; + int steps, size; + int n; + + _mxc_nand_enable_hwecc(mtd, 0); + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0x00, host->page_addr); + + for (n = 0, steps = chip->ecc.steps; steps > 0; n++, steps--) { + host->col_addr = n * eccsize; + chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, eccsize); + buf += eccsize; + + host->col_addr = mtd->writesize + n * eccpitch; + if (chip->ecc.prepad) { + chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.prepad); + oob += chip->ecc.prepad; + } + + chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes); + oob += eccbytes; + + if (chip->ecc.postpad) { + chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.postpad); + oob += chip->ecc.postpad; + } + } + + size = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi); + if (size) + chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, size); + _mxc_nand_enable_hwecc(mtd, 0); + + return 0; +} + +static int mxc_nand_read_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, + int page) +{ + struct mxc_nand_host *host = chip->priv; + int n, eccsize = chip->ecc.size; + int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + int eccpitch = eccbytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad; + int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + uint8_t *p = buf; + uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi; + + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "Reading page %u to buf %p oob %p\n", + host->page_addr, buf, oob); + + /* first read out the data area and the available portion of OOB */ + for (n = 0; eccsteps; n++, eccsteps--, p += eccsize) { + int stat; + + host->col_addr = n * eccsize; + + chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize); + + host->col_addr = mtd->writesize + n * eccpitch; + + if (chip->ecc.prepad) { + chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.prepad); + oob += chip->ecc.prepad; + } + + stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, oob, NULL); + + if (stat < 0) + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + else + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat; + oob += eccbytes; + + if (chip->ecc.postpad) { + chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.postpad); + oob += chip->ecc.postpad; + } + } + + /* Calculate remaining oob bytes */ + n = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi); + if (n) + chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, n); + + /* Then switch ECC off and read the OOB area to get the ECC code */ + _mxc_nand_enable_hwecc(mtd, 0); + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, mtd->writesize, host->page_addr); + eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + oob = chip->oob_poi + chip->ecc.prepad; + for (n = 0; eccsteps; n++, eccsteps--, p += eccsize) { + host->col_addr = mtd->writesize + + n * eccpitch + + chip->ecc.prepad; + chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes); + oob += eccbytes + chip->ecc.postpad; + } + _mxc_nand_enable_hwecc(mtd, 1); + return 0; +} + +static int mxc_nand_write_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, int page) +{ + struct mxc_nand_host *host = chip->priv; + int eccpitch = chip->ecc.bytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad; + int length = mtd->oobsize; + int i, len, status, steps = chip->ecc.steps; + const uint8_t *bufpoi = chip->oob_poi; + + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, mtd->writesize, page); + for (i = 0; i < steps; i++) { + len = min_t(int, length, eccpitch); + + chip->write_buf(mtd, bufpoi, len); + bufpoi += len; + length -= len; + host->col_addr += chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad; + } + if (length > 0) + chip->write_buf(mtd, bufpoi, length); + + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1); + status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip); + return status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL ? -EIO : 0; +} + +static void mxc_nand_write_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf) +{ + struct mxc_nand_host *host = chip->priv; + int eccsize = chip->ecc.size; + int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + int eccpitch = eccbytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad; + uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi; + int steps, size; + int n; + + for (n = 0, steps = chip->ecc.steps; steps > 0; n++, steps--) { + host->col_addr = n * eccsize; + chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, eccsize); + buf += eccsize; + + host->col_addr = mtd->writesize + n * eccpitch; + + if (chip->ecc.prepad) { + chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.prepad); + oob += chip->ecc.prepad; + } + + host->col_addr += eccbytes; + oob += eccbytes; + + if (chip->ecc.postpad) { + chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.postpad); + oob += chip->ecc.postpad; + } + } + + size = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi); + if (size) + chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, size); +} + +static void mxc_nand_write_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf) +{ + struct mxc_nand_host *host = chip->priv; + int i, n, eccsize = chip->ecc.size; + int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + int eccpitch = eccbytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad; + int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + const uint8_t *p = buf; + uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi; + + chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_WRITE); + + for (i = n = 0; + eccsteps; + n++, eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) { + host->col_addr = n * eccsize; + + chip->write_buf(mtd, p, eccsize); + + host->col_addr = mtd->writesize + n * eccpitch; + + if (chip->ecc.prepad) { + chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.prepad); + oob += chip->ecc.prepad; + } + + chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes); + oob += eccbytes; + + if (chip->ecc.postpad) { + chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.postpad); + oob += chip->ecc.postpad; + } + } + + /* Calculate remaining oob bytes */ + i = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi); + if (i) + chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, i); +} + +static int mxc_nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat, + u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + uint16_t ecc_status = readw(&host->regs->nfc_ecc_status_result); + int subpages = mtd->writesize / nand_chip->subpagesize; + int pg2blk_shift = nand_chip->phys_erase_shift - + nand_chip->page_shift; + + do { + if ((ecc_status & 0xf) > 4) { + static int last_bad = -1; + + if (last_bad != host->page_addr >> pg2blk_shift) { + last_bad = host->page_addr >> pg2blk_shift; + printk(KERN_DEBUG + "MXC_NAND: HWECC uncorrectable ECC error" + " in block %u page %u subpage %d\n", + last_bad, host->page_addr, + mtd->writesize / nand_chip->subpagesize + - subpages); + } + return -1; + } + ecc_status >>= 4; + subpages--; + } while (subpages > 0); + + return 0; +} +#else +#define mxc_nand_read_page_syndrome NULL +#define mxc_nand_read_page_raw_syndrome NULL +#define mxc_nand_read_oob_syndrome NULL +#define mxc_nand_write_page_syndrome NULL +#define mxc_nand_write_page_raw_syndrome NULL +#define mxc_nand_write_oob_syndrome NULL +#define mxc_nfc_11_nand_correct_data NULL + +static int mxc_nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat, + u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + + /* + * 1-Bit errors are automatically corrected in HW. No need for + * additional correction. 2-Bit errors cannot be corrected by + * HW ECC, so we need to return failure + */ + uint16_t ecc_status = readw(&host->regs->nfc_ecc_status_result); + + if (((ecc_status & 0x3) == 2) || ((ecc_status >> 2) == 2)) { + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, + "MXC_NAND: HWECC uncorrectable 2-bit ECC error\n"); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} +#endif + +static int mxc_nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat, + u_char *ecc_code) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif + +static u_char mxc_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + uint8_t ret = 0; + uint16_t col; + uint16_t __iomem *main_buf = + (uint16_t __iomem *)host->regs->main_area[0]; + uint16_t __iomem *spare_buf = + (uint16_t __iomem *)host->regs->spare_area[0]; + union { + uint16_t word; + uint8_t bytes[2]; + } nfc_word; + + /* Check for status request */ + if (host->status_request) + return get_dev_status(host) & 0xFF; + + /* Get column for 16-bit access */ + col = host->col_addr >> 1; + + /* If we are accessing the spare region */ + if (host->spare_only) + nfc_word.word = readw(&spare_buf[col]); + else + nfc_word.word = readw(&main_buf[col]); + + /* Pick upper/lower byte of word from RAM buffer */ + ret = nfc_word.bytes[host->col_addr & 0x1]; + + /* Update saved column address */ + if (nand_chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + host->col_addr += 2; + else + host->col_addr++; + + return ret; +} + +static uint16_t mxc_nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + uint16_t col, ret; + uint16_t __iomem *p; + + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, + "mxc_nand_read_word(col = %d)\n", host->col_addr); + + col = host->col_addr; + /* Adjust saved column address */ + if (col < mtd->writesize && host->spare_only) + col += mtd->writesize; + + if (col < mtd->writesize) { + p = (uint16_t __iomem *)(host->regs->main_area[0] + + (col >> 1)); + } else { + p = (uint16_t __iomem *)(host->regs->spare_area[0] + + ((col - mtd->writesize) >> 1)); + } + + if (col & 1) { + union { + uint16_t word; + uint8_t bytes[2]; + } nfc_word[3]; + + nfc_word[0].word = readw(p); + nfc_word[1].word = readw(p + 1); + + nfc_word[2].bytes[0] = nfc_word[0].bytes[1]; + nfc_word[2].bytes[1] = nfc_word[1].bytes[0]; + + ret = nfc_word[2].word; + } else { + ret = readw(p); + } + + /* Update saved column address */ + host->col_addr = col + 2; + + return ret; +} + +/* + * Write data of length len to buffer buf. The data to be + * written on NAND Flash is first copied to RAMbuffer. After the Data Input + * Operation by the NFC, the data is written to NAND Flash + */ +static void mxc_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + int n, col, i = 0; + + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, + "mxc_nand_write_buf(col = %d, len = %d)\n", host->col_addr, + len); + + col = host->col_addr; + + /* Adjust saved column address */ + if (col < mtd->writesize && host->spare_only) + col += mtd->writesize; + + n = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize - col; + n = min(len, n); + + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, + "%s:%d: col = %d, n = %d\n", __func__, __LINE__, col, n); + + while (n > 0) { + void __iomem *p; + + if (col < mtd->writesize) { + p = host->regs->main_area[0] + (col & ~3); + } else { + p = host->regs->spare_area[0] - + mtd->writesize + (col & ~3); + } + + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s:%d: p = %p\n", __func__, + __LINE__, p); + + if (((col | (unsigned long)&buf[i]) & 3) || n < 4) { + union { + uint32_t word; + uint8_t bytes[4]; + } nfc_word; + + nfc_word.word = readl(p); + nfc_word.bytes[col & 3] = buf[i++]; + n--; + col++; + + writel(nfc_word.word, p); + } else { + int m = mtd->writesize - col; + + if (col >= mtd->writesize) + m += mtd->oobsize; + + m = min(n, m) & ~3; + + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, + "%s:%d: n = %d, m = %d, i = %d, col = %d\n", + __func__, __LINE__, n, m, i, col); + + mxc_nand_memcpy32(p, (uint32_t *)&buf[i], m); + col += m; + i += m; + n -= m; + } + } + /* Update saved column address */ + host->col_addr = col; +} + +/* + * Read the data buffer from the NAND Flash. To read the data from NAND + * Flash first the data output cycle is initiated by the NFC, which copies + * the data to RAMbuffer. This data of length len is then copied to buffer buf. + */ +static void mxc_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + int n, col, i = 0; + + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, + "mxc_nand_read_buf(col = %d, len = %d)\n", host->col_addr, len); + + col = host->col_addr; + + /* Adjust saved column address */ + if (col < mtd->writesize && host->spare_only) + col += mtd->writesize; + + n = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize - col; + n = min(len, n); + + while (n > 0) { + void __iomem *p; + + if (col < mtd->writesize) { + p = host->regs->main_area[0] + (col & ~3); + } else { + p = host->regs->spare_area[0] - + mtd->writesize + (col & ~3); + } + + if (((col | (int)&buf[i]) & 3) || n < 4) { + union { + uint32_t word; + uint8_t bytes[4]; + } nfc_word; + + nfc_word.word = readl(p); + buf[i++] = nfc_word.bytes[col & 3]; + n--; + col++; + } else { + int m = mtd->writesize - col; + + if (col >= mtd->writesize) + m += mtd->oobsize; + + m = min(n, m) & ~3; + mxc_nand_memcpy32((uint32_t *)&buf[i], p, m); + + col += m; + i += m; + n -= m; + } + } + /* Update saved column address */ + host->col_addr = col; +} + +/* + * Used by the upper layer to verify the data in NAND Flash + * with the data in the buf. + */ +static int mxc_nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const u_char *buf, int len) +{ + u_char tmp[256]; + uint bsize; + + while (len) { + bsize = min(len, 256); + mxc_nand_read_buf(mtd, tmp, bsize); + + if (memcmp(buf, tmp, bsize)) + return 1; + + buf += bsize; + len -= bsize; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * This function is used by upper layer for select and + * deselect of the NAND chip + */ +static void mxc_nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + + switch (chip) { + case -1: + /* TODO: Disable the NFC clock */ + if (host->clk_act) + host->clk_act = 0; + break; + case 0: + /* TODO: Enable the NFC clock */ + if (!host->clk_act) + host->clk_act = 1; + break; + + default: + break; + } +} + +/* + * Used by the upper layer to write command to NAND Flash for + * different operations to be carried out on NAND Flash + */ +void mxc_nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, + int column, int page_addr) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, + "mxc_nand_command (cmd = 0x%x, col = 0x%x, page = 0x%x)\n", + command, column, page_addr); + + /* Reset command state information */ + host->status_request = false; + + /* Command pre-processing step */ + switch (command) { + + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + host->col_addr = 0; + host->status_request = true; + break; + + case NAND_CMD_READ0: + host->page_addr = page_addr; + host->col_addr = column; + host->spare_only = false; + break; + + case NAND_CMD_READOOB: + host->col_addr = column; + host->spare_only = true; + if (host->pagesize_2k) + command = NAND_CMD_READ0; /* only READ0 is valid */ + break; + + case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: + if (column >= mtd->writesize) { + /* + * before sending SEQIN command for partial write, + * we need read one page out. FSL NFC does not support + * partial write. It alway send out 512+ecc+512+ecc ... + * for large page nand flash. But for small page nand + * flash, it does support SPARE ONLY operation. + */ + if (host->pagesize_2k) { + /* call ourself to read a page */ + mxc_nand_command(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, + page_addr); + } + + host->col_addr = column - mtd->writesize; + host->spare_only = true; + + /* Set program pointer to spare region */ + if (!host->pagesize_2k) + send_cmd(host, NAND_CMD_READOOB); + } else { + host->spare_only = false; + host->col_addr = column; + + /* Set program pointer to page start */ + if (!host->pagesize_2k) + send_cmd(host, NAND_CMD_READ0); + } + break; + + case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: + send_prog_page(host, 0, host->spare_only); + + if (host->pagesize_2k && !is_mxc_nfc_11()) { + /* data in 4 areas datas */ + send_prog_page(host, 1, host->spare_only); + send_prog_page(host, 2, host->spare_only); + send_prog_page(host, 3, host->spare_only); + } + + break; + } + + /* Write out the command to the device. */ + send_cmd(host, command); + + /* Write out column address, if necessary */ + if (column != -1) { + /* + * MXC NANDFC can only perform full page+spare or + * spare-only read/write. When the upper layers + * layers perform a read/write buf operation, + * we will used the saved column adress to index into + * the full page. + */ + send_addr(host, 0); + if (host->pagesize_2k) + /* another col addr cycle for 2k page */ + send_addr(host, 0); + } + + /* Write out page address, if necessary */ + if (page_addr != -1) { + u32 page_mask = nand_chip->pagemask; + do { + send_addr(host, page_addr & 0xFF); + page_addr >>= 8; + page_mask >>= 8; + } while (page_mask); + } + + /* Command post-processing step */ + switch (command) { + + case NAND_CMD_RESET: + break; + + case NAND_CMD_READOOB: + case NAND_CMD_READ0: + if (host->pagesize_2k) { + /* send read confirm command */ + send_cmd(host, NAND_CMD_READSTART); + /* read for each AREA */ + send_read_page(host, 0, host->spare_only); + if (!is_mxc_nfc_11()) { + send_read_page(host, 1, host->spare_only); + send_read_page(host, 2, host->spare_only); + send_read_page(host, 3, host->spare_only); + } + } else { + send_read_page(host, 0, host->spare_only); + } + break; + + case NAND_CMD_READID: + host->col_addr = 0; + send_read_id(host); + break; + + case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: + break; + + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + break; + + case NAND_CMD_ERASE2: + break; + } +} + +#ifdef MXC_NFC_V1_1 +static void mxc_setup_config1(void) +{ + uint16_t tmp; + + tmp = readw(&host->regs->nfc_config1); + tmp |= NFC_ONE_CYCLE; + tmp |= NFC_4_8N_ECC; + writew(tmp, &host->regs->nfc_config1); + if (host->pagesize_2k) + writew(64/2, &host->regs->nfc_spare_area_size); + else + writew(16/2, &host->regs->nfc_spare_area_size); +} +#else +#define mxc_setup_config1() +#endif + +int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *this) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd; + uint16_t tmp; + int err = 0; + + /* structures must be linked */ + mtd = &host->mtd; + mtd->priv = this; + host->nand = this; + + /* 5 us command delay time */ + this->chip_delay = 5; + + this->priv = host; + this->dev_ready = mxc_nand_dev_ready; + this->cmdfunc = mxc_nand_command; + this->select_chip = mxc_nand_select_chip; + this->read_byte = mxc_nand_read_byte; + this->read_word = mxc_nand_read_word; + this->write_buf = mxc_nand_write_buf; + this->read_buf = mxc_nand_read_buf; + this->verify_buf = mxc_nand_verify_buf; + + host->regs = (struct nfc_regs __iomem *)CONFIG_MXC_NAND_REGS_BASE; + host->clk_act = 1; + +#ifdef CONFIG_MXC_NAND_HWECC + this->ecc.calculate = mxc_nand_calculate_ecc; + this->ecc.hwctl = mxc_nand_enable_hwecc; + this->ecc.correct = mxc_nand_correct_data; + if (is_mxc_nfc_11()) { + this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME; + this->ecc.read_page = mxc_nand_read_page_syndrome; + this->ecc.read_page_raw = mxc_nand_read_page_raw_syndrome; + this->ecc.read_oob = mxc_nand_read_oob_syndrome; + this->ecc.write_page = mxc_nand_write_page_syndrome; + this->ecc.write_page_raw = mxc_nand_write_page_raw_syndrome; + this->ecc.write_oob = mxc_nand_write_oob_syndrome; + this->ecc.bytes = 9; + this->ecc.prepad = 7; + } else { + this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + } + + host->pagesize_2k = 0; + + this->ecc.size = 512; + tmp = readw(&host->regs->nfc_config1); + tmp |= NFC_ECC_EN; + writew(tmp, &host->regs->nfc_config1); +#else + this->ecc.layout = &nand_soft_eccoob; + this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + tmp = readw(&host->regs->nfc_config1); + tmp &= ~NFC_ECC_EN; + writew(tmp, &host->regs->nfc_config1); +#endif + /* Reset NAND */ + this->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1); + + /* + * preset operation + * Unlock the internal RAM Buffer + */ + writew(0x2, &host->regs->nfc_config); + + /* Blocks to be unlocked */ + writew(0x0, &host->regs->nfc_unlockstart_blkaddr); + writew(0x4000, &host->regs->nfc_unlockend_blkaddr); + + /* Unlock Block Command for given address range */ + writew(0x4, &host->regs->nfc_wrprot); + + /* NAND bus width determines access funtions used by upper layer */ + if (is_16bit_nand()) + this->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + +#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_LARGEPAGE + host->pagesize_2k = 1; + this->ecc.layout = &nand_hw_eccoob2k; +#else + host->pagesize_2k = 0; + this->ecc.layout = &nand_hw_eccoob; +#endif + mxc_setup_config1(); + return err; +} |