summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/board/pm520/flash.c
blob: 64c86241579570c91114c29bdde455f368ae2a59 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
/*
 * (C) Copyright 2001
 * Kyle Harris, Nexus Technologies, Inc. kharris@nexus-tech.net
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2001-2004
 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
 *
 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
 * project.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
 * MA 02111-1307 USA
 */

#include <common.h>
#include <linux/byteorder/swab.h>


flash_info_t flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];	/* info for FLASH chips    */

/* Board support for 1 or 2 flash devices */
#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH32
#undef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16

#ifdef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16
#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH	ushort
#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV	vu_short
#define SWAP(x)			(x)
#else
#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH	ulong
#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV	vu_long
#define SWAP(x)			(x)
#endif

/* Intel-compatible flash ID */
#define INTEL_COMPAT		0x00890089
#define INTEL_ALT		0x00B000B0

/* Intel-compatible flash commands */
#define INTEL_PROGRAM		0x00100010
#define INTEL_ERASE		0x00200020
#define INTEL_CLEAR		0x00500050
#define INTEL_LOCKBIT		0x00600060
#define INTEL_PROTECT		0x00010001
#define INTEL_STATUS		0x00700070
#define INTEL_READID		0x00900090
#define INTEL_CONFIRM		0x00D000D0
#define INTEL_RESET		0xFFFFFFFF

/* Intel-compatible flash status bits */
#define INTEL_FINISHED		0x00800080
#define INTEL_OK		0x00800080

#define FPW	FLASH_PORT_WIDTH
#define FPWV	FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV

#define mb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Functions
 */
static ulong flash_get_size (FPW *addr, flash_info_t *info);
static int write_data (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, FPW data);
static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info);
void inline spin_wheel (void);
static void flash_sync_real_protect (flash_info_t * info);
static unsigned char intel_sector_protected (flash_info_t *info, ushort sector);

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

unsigned long flash_init (void)
{
	int i;
	ulong size = 0;
	extern void flash_preinit(void);
	extern void flash_afterinit(ulong, ulong);
	ulong flashbase = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE;

	flash_preinit();

	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
		switch (i) {
		case 0:
			memset(&flash_info[i], 0, sizeof(flash_info_t));
			flash_get_size ((FPW *) flashbase, &flash_info[i]);
			flash_get_offsets (flash_info[i].start[0], &flash_info[i]);
			break;
		default:
			panic ("configured to many flash banks!\n");
			break;
		}
		size += flash_info[i].size;

		/* get the h/w and s/w protection status in sync */
		flash_sync_real_protect(&flash_info[i]);
	}

	/* Protect monitor and environment sectors
	 */
#if CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE
#ifndef CONFIG_BOOT_ROM
	flash_protect ( FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
			CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
			CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1,
			&flash_info[0] );
#endif
#endif

#ifdef	CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
	flash_protect ( FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
			CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
			CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE - 1, &flash_info[0] );
#endif

	flash_afterinit(flash_info[0].start[0], flash_info[0].size);

	return size;
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info)
{
	int i;

	if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
		return;
	}

	if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_INTEL) {
		for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
			info->start[i] = base + (i * PHYS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE);
		}
	}
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
void flash_print_info (flash_info_t *info)
{
	int i;

	if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
		printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
		return;
	}

	switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
	case FLASH_MAN_INTEL:
		printf ("INTEL ");
		break;
	default:
		printf ("Unknown Vendor ");
		break;
	}

	switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
	case FLASH_28F256J3A:
		printf ("28F256J3A\n");
		break;

	case FLASH_28F128J3A:
		printf ("28F128J3A\n");
		break;

	case FLASH_28F640J3A:
		printf ("28F640J3A\n");
		break;

	case FLASH_28F320J3A:
		printf ("28F320J3A\n");
		break;

	default:
		printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
		break;
	}

	printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
			info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);

	printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
	for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
		if ((i % 5) == 0)
			printf ("\n   ");
		printf (" %08lX%s",
			info->start[i],
			info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     ");
	}
	printf ("\n");
	return;
}

/*
 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
 */
static ulong flash_get_size (FPW *addr, flash_info_t *info)
{
	volatile FPW value;

	/* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
	addr[0x5555] = (FPW) 0x00AA00AA;
	addr[0x2AAA] = (FPW) 0x00550055;
	addr[0x5555] = (FPW) 0x00900090;

	mb ();
	udelay(100);

	value = addr[0];

	switch (value) {

	case (FPW) INTEL_MANUFACT:
		info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_INTEL;
		break;

	default:
		info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
		info->sector_count = 0;
		info->size = 0;
		addr[0] = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;	/* restore read mode */
		return (0);			/* no or unknown flash  */
	}

	mb ();
	value = addr[1];			/* device ID        */

	switch (value) {

	case (FPW) INTEL_ID_28F256J3A:
		info->flash_id += FLASH_28F256J3A;
		/* In U-Boot we support only 32 MB (no bank-switching) */
		info->sector_count = 256 / 2;
		info->size =  0x04000000 / 2;
		info->start[0] = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + 0x02000000;
		break;				/* => 32 MB     */

	case (FPW) INTEL_ID_28F128J3A:
		info->flash_id += FLASH_28F128J3A;
		info->sector_count = 128;
		info->size = 0x02000000;
		info->start[0] = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + 0x02000000;
		break;				/* => 32 MB     */

	case (FPW) INTEL_ID_28F640J3A:
		info->flash_id += FLASH_28F640J3A;
		info->sector_count = 64;
		info->size = 0x01000000;
		info->start[0] = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + 0x03000000;
		break;				/* => 16 MB     */

	case (FPW) INTEL_ID_28F320J3A:
		info->flash_id += FLASH_28F320J3A;
		info->sector_count = 32;
		info->size = 0x800000;
		info->start[0] = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + 0x03800000;
		break;				/* => 8 MB     */

	default:
		info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
		break;
	}

	if (info->sector_count > CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT) {
		printf ("** ERROR: sector count %d > max (%d) **\n",
			info->sector_count, CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT);
		info->sector_count = CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT;
	}

	addr[0] = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;		/* restore read mode */

	return (info->size);
}


/*
 * This function gets the u-boot flash sector protection status
 * (flash_info_t.protect[]) in sync with the sector protection
 * status stored in hardware.
 */
static void flash_sync_real_protect (flash_info_t * info)
{
	int i;

	switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {

	case FLASH_28F256J3A:
	case FLASH_28F128J3A:
	case FLASH_28F640J3A:
	case FLASH_28F320J3A:
		for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
			info->protect[i] = intel_sector_protected(info, i);
		}
		break;
	default:
		/* no h/w protect support */
		break;
	}
}


/*
 * checks if "sector" in bank "info" is protected. Should work on intel
 * strata flash chips 28FxxxJ3x in 8-bit mode.
 * Returns 1 if sector is protected (or timed-out while trying to read
 * protection status), 0 if it is not.
 */
static unsigned char intel_sector_protected (flash_info_t *info, ushort sector)
{
	FPWV *addr;
	FPWV *lock_conf_addr;
	ulong start;
	unsigned char ret;

	/*
	 * first, wait for the WSM to be finished. The rationale for
	 * waiting for the WSM to become idle for at most
	 * CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT is as follows. The WSM can be busy
	 * because of: (1) erase, (2) program or (3) lock bit
	 * configuration. So we just wait for the longest timeout of
	 * the (1)-(3), i.e. the erase timeout.
	 */

	/* wait at least 35ns (W12) before issuing Read Status Register */
	udelay(1);
	addr = (FPWV *) info->start[sector];
	*addr = (FPW) INTEL_STATUS;

	start = get_timer (0);
	while ((*addr & (FPW) INTEL_FINISHED) != (FPW) INTEL_FINISHED) {
		if (get_timer (start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
			*addr = (FPW) INTEL_RESET; /* restore read mode */
			printf("WSM busy too long, can't get prot status\n");
			return 1;
		}
	}

	/* issue the Read Identifier Codes command */
	*addr = (FPW) INTEL_READID;

	/* wait at least 35ns (W12) before reading */
	udelay(1);

	/* Intel example code uses offset of 2 for 16 bit flash */
	lock_conf_addr = (FPWV *) info->start[sector] + 2;
	ret = (*lock_conf_addr & (FPW) INTEL_PROTECT) ? 1 : 0;

	/* put flash back in read mode */
	*addr = (FPW) INTEL_RESET;

	return ret;
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
{
	int flag, prot, sect;
	ulong type, start, last;
	int rcode = 0;

	if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
		if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
			printf ("- missing\n");
		} else {
			printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
		}
		return 1;
	}

	type = (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK);
	if ((type != FLASH_MAN_INTEL)) {
		printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n",
			info->flash_id);
		return 1;
	}

	prot = 0;
	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
		if (info->protect[sect]) {
			prot++;
		}
	}

	if (prot) {
		printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
			prot);
	} else {
		printf ("\n");
	}

	start = get_timer (0);
	last = start;

	/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
	flag = disable_interrupts ();

	/* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
		if (info->protect[sect] == 0) {	/* not protected */
			FPWV *addr = (FPWV *) (info->start[sect]);
			FPW status;

			printf ("Erasing sector %2d ... ", sect);

			/* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */
			start = get_timer(0);

			*addr = (FPW) 0x00500050;	/* clear status register */
			*addr = (FPW) 0x00200020;	/* erase setup */
			*addr = (FPW) 0x00D000D0;	/* erase confirm */

			while (((status = *addr) & (FPW) 0x00800080) != (FPW) 0x00800080) {
				if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
					printf ("Timeout\n");
					*addr = (FPW) 0x00B000B0;	/* suspend erase     */
					*addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;	/* reset to read mode */
					rcode = 1;
					break;
				}
			}

			*addr = 0x00500050;	/* clear status register cmd.   */
			*addr = 0x00FF00FF;	/* resest to read mode          */

			printf (" done\n");
		}
	}
	return rcode;
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 * 0 - OK
 * 1 - write timeout
 * 2 - Flash not erased
 * 4 - Flash not identified
 */

int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
{
	ulong cp, wp;
	FPW data;
	int count, i, l, rc, port_width;

	if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
		return 4;
	}
/* get lower word aligned address */
#ifdef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16
	wp = (addr & ~1);
	port_width = 2;
#else
	wp = (addr & ~3);
	port_width = 4;
#endif

	/*
	 * handle unaligned start bytes
	 */
	if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
		data = 0;
		for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < l; ++i, ++cp) {
			data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
		}
		for (; i < port_width && cnt > 0; ++i) {
			data = (data << 8) | *src++;
			--cnt;
			++cp;
		}
		for (; cnt == 0 && i < port_width; ++i, ++cp) {
			data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
		}

		if ((rc = write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data))) != 0) {
			return (rc);
		}
		wp += port_width;
	}

	/*
	 * handle word aligned part
	 */
	count = 0;
	while (cnt >= port_width) {
		data = 0;
		for (i = 0; i < port_width; ++i) {
			data = (data << 8) | *src++;
		}
		if ((rc = write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data))) != 0) {
			return (rc);
		}
		wp += port_width;
		cnt -= port_width;
		if (count++ > 0x800) {
			spin_wheel ();
			count = 0;
		}
	}

	if (cnt == 0) {
		return (0);
	}

	/*
	 * handle unaligned tail bytes
	 */
	data = 0;
	for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < port_width && cnt > 0; ++i, ++cp) {
		data = (data << 8) | *src++;
		--cnt;
	}
	for (; i < port_width; ++i, ++cp) {
		data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
	}

	return (write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data)));
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Write a word or halfword to Flash, returns:
 * 0 - OK
 * 1 - write timeout
 * 2 - Flash not erased
 */
static int write_data (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, FPW data)
{
	FPWV *addr = (FPWV *) dest;
	ulong status;
	ulong start;
	int flag;

	/* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
	if ((*addr & data) != data) {
		printf ("not erased at %08lx (%lx)\n", (ulong) addr, *addr);
		return (2);
	}
	/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
	flag = disable_interrupts ();

	*addr = (FPW) 0x00400040;	/* write setup */
	*addr = data;

	/* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */
	start = get_timer(0);

	/* wait while polling the status register */
	while (((status = *addr) & (FPW) 0x00800080) != (FPW) 0x00800080) {
		if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
			*addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;	/* restore read mode */
			return (1);
		}
	}

	*addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;	/* restore read mode */

	return (0);
}

void inline spin_wheel (void)
{
	static int p = 0;
	static char w[] = "\\/-";

	printf ("\010%c", w[p]);
	(++p == 3) ? (p = 0) : 0;
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Set/Clear sector's lock bit, returns:
 * 0 - OK
 * 1 - Error (timeout, voltage problems, etc.)
 */
int flash_real_protect (flash_info_t *info, long sector, int prot)
{
	ulong start;
	int i;
	int rc = 0;
	vu_long *addr = (vu_long *)(info->start[sector]);
	int flag = disable_interrupts();

	*addr = INTEL_CLEAR;	/* Clear status register */
	if (prot) {			/* Set sector lock bit */
		*addr = INTEL_LOCKBIT;	/* Sector lock bit */
		*addr = INTEL_PROTECT;	/* set */
	}
	else {				/* Clear sector lock bit */
		*addr = INTEL_LOCKBIT;	/* All sectors lock bits */
		*addr = INTEL_CONFIRM;	/* clear */
	}

	start = get_timer(0);

	while ((*addr & INTEL_FINISHED) != INTEL_FINISHED) {
		if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_UNLOCK_TOUT) {
			printf("Flash lock bit operation timed out\n");
			rc = 1;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (*addr != INTEL_OK) {
		printf("Flash lock bit operation failed at %08X, CSR=%08X\n",
		       (uint)addr, (uint)*addr);
		rc = 1;
	}

	if (!rc)
		info->protect[sector] = prot;

	/*
	 * Clear lock bit command clears all sectors lock bits, so
	 * we have to restore lock bits of protected sectors.
	 * WARNING: code below re-locks sectors only for one bank (info).
	 * This causes problems on boards where several banks share
	 * the same chip, as sectors in othere banks will be unlocked
	 * but not re-locked. It works fine on pm520 though, as there
	 * is only one chip and one bank.
	 */
	if (!prot)
	{
		for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
		{
			if (info->protect[i])
			{
				start = get_timer(0);
				addr = (vu_long *)(info->start[i]);
				*addr = INTEL_LOCKBIT;	/* Sector lock bit */
				*addr = INTEL_PROTECT;	/* set */
				while ((*addr & INTEL_FINISHED) != INTEL_FINISHED)
				{
					if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_UNLOCK_TOUT)
					{
						printf("Flash lock bit operation timed out\n");
						rc = 1;
						break;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		/*
		 * get the s/w sector protection status in sync with the h/w,
		 * in case something went wrong during the re-locking.
		 */
		flash_sync_real_protect(info); /* resets flash to read  mode */
	}

	if (flag)
		enable_interrupts();

	*addr = INTEL_RESET;		/* Reset to read array mode */

	return rc;
}