1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
|
/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.signapk;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1InputStream;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1ObjectIdentifier;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DEROutputStream;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.cms.CMSObjectIdentifiers;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs.PrivateKeyInfo;
import org.bouncycastle.cert.jcajce.JcaCertStore;
import org.bouncycastle.cms.CMSException;
import org.bouncycastle.cms.CMSProcessableByteArray;
import org.bouncycastle.cms.CMSSignedData;
import org.bouncycastle.cms.CMSSignedDataGenerator;
import org.bouncycastle.cms.CMSTypedData;
import org.bouncycastle.cms.jcajce.JcaSignerInfoGeneratorBuilder;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.bouncycastle.operator.ContentSigner;
import org.bouncycastle.operator.OperatorCreationException;
import org.bouncycastle.operator.jcajce.JcaContentSignerBuilder;
import org.bouncycastle.operator.jcajce.JcaDigestCalculatorProviderBuilder;
import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Base64;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FilterOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.security.DigestOutputStream;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.Provider;
import java.security.Security;
import java.security.cert.CertificateEncodingException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.jar.Attributes;
import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;
import java.util.jar.JarOutputStream;
import java.util.jar.Manifest;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec;
/**
* HISTORICAL NOTE:
*
* Prior to the keylimepie release, SignApk ignored the signature
* algorithm specified in the certificate and always used SHA1withRSA.
*
* Starting with JB-MR2, the platform supports SHA256withRSA, so we use
* the signature algorithm in the certificate to select which to use
* (SHA256withRSA or SHA1withRSA). Also in JB-MR2, EC keys are supported.
*
* Because there are old keys still in use whose certificate actually
* says "MD5withRSA", we treat these as though they say "SHA1withRSA"
* for compatibility with older releases. This can be changed by
* altering the getAlgorithm() function below.
*/
/**
* Command line tool to sign JAR files (including APKs and OTA updates) in a way
* compatible with the mincrypt verifier, using EC or RSA keys and SHA1 or
* SHA-256 (see historical note).
*/
class SignApk {
private static final String CERT_SF_NAME = "META-INF/CERT.SF";
private static final String CERT_SIG_NAME = "META-INF/CERT.%s";
private static final String CERT_SF_MULTI_NAME = "META-INF/CERT%d.SF";
private static final String CERT_SIG_MULTI_NAME = "META-INF/CERT%d.%s";
private static final String OTACERT_NAME = "META-INF/com/android/otacert";
private static Provider sBouncyCastleProvider;
// bitmasks for which hash algorithms we need the manifest to include.
private static final int USE_SHA1 = 1;
private static final int USE_SHA256 = 2;
/**
* Return one of USE_SHA1 or USE_SHA256 according to the signature
* algorithm specified in the cert.
*/
private static int getDigestAlgorithm(X509Certificate cert) {
String sigAlg = cert.getSigAlgName().toUpperCase(Locale.US);
if ("SHA1WITHRSA".equals(sigAlg) ||
"MD5WITHRSA".equals(sigAlg)) { // see "HISTORICAL NOTE" above.
return USE_SHA1;
} else if (sigAlg.startsWith("SHA256WITH")) {
return USE_SHA256;
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("unsupported signature algorithm \"" + sigAlg +
"\" in cert [" + cert.getSubjectDN());
}
}
/** Returns the expected signature algorithm for this key type. */
private static String getSignatureAlgorithm(X509Certificate cert) {
String sigAlg = cert.getSigAlgName().toUpperCase(Locale.US);
String keyType = cert.getPublicKey().getAlgorithm().toUpperCase(Locale.US);
if ("RSA".equalsIgnoreCase(keyType)) {
if (getDigestAlgorithm(cert) == USE_SHA256) {
return "SHA256withRSA";
} else {
return "SHA1withRSA";
}
} else if ("EC".equalsIgnoreCase(keyType)) {
return "SHA256withECDSA";
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("unsupported key type: " + keyType);
}
}
// Files matching this pattern are not copied to the output.
private static Pattern stripPattern =
Pattern.compile("^(META-INF/((.*)[.](SF|RSA|DSA|EC)|com/android/otacert))|(" +
Pattern.quote(JarFile.MANIFEST_NAME) + ")$");
private static X509Certificate readPublicKey(File file)
throws IOException, GeneralSecurityException {
FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(file);
try {
CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
return (X509Certificate) cf.generateCertificate(input);
} finally {
input.close();
}
}
/**
* Reads the password from stdin and returns it as a string.
*
* @param keyFile The file containing the private key. Used to prompt the user.
*/
private static String readPassword(File keyFile) {
// TODO: use Console.readPassword() when it's available.
System.out.print("Enter password for " + keyFile + " (password will not be hidden): ");
System.out.flush();
BufferedReader stdin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
try {
return stdin.readLine();
} catch (IOException ex) {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Decrypt an encrypted PKCS#8 format private key.
*
* Based on ghstark's post on Aug 6, 2006 at
* http://forums.sun.com/thread.jspa?threadID=758133&messageID=4330949
*
* @param encryptedPrivateKey The raw data of the private key
* @param keyFile The file containing the private key
*/
private static PKCS8EncodedKeySpec decryptPrivateKey(byte[] encryptedPrivateKey, File keyFile)
throws GeneralSecurityException {
EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo epkInfo;
try {
epkInfo = new EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo(encryptedPrivateKey);
} catch (IOException ex) {
// Probably not an encrypted key.
return null;
}
char[] password = readPassword(keyFile).toCharArray();
SecretKeyFactory skFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(epkInfo.getAlgName());
Key key = skFactory.generateSecret(new PBEKeySpec(password));
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(epkInfo.getAlgName());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, epkInfo.getAlgParameters());
try {
return epkInfo.getKeySpec(cipher);
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException ex) {
System.err.println("signapk: Password for " + keyFile + " may be bad.");
throw ex;
}
}
/** Read a PKCS#8 format private key. */
private static PrivateKey readPrivateKey(File file)
throws IOException, GeneralSecurityException {
DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
try {
byte[] bytes = new byte[(int) file.length()];
input.read(bytes);
/* Check to see if this is in an EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo structure. */
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec spec = decryptPrivateKey(bytes, file);
if (spec == null) {
spec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(bytes);
}
/*
* Now it's in a PKCS#8 PrivateKeyInfo structure. Read its Algorithm
* OID and use that to construct a KeyFactory.
*/
ASN1InputStream bIn = new ASN1InputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(spec.getEncoded()));
PrivateKeyInfo pki = PrivateKeyInfo.getInstance(bIn.readObject());
String algOid = pki.getPrivateKeyAlgorithm().getAlgorithm().getId();
return KeyFactory.getInstance(algOid).generatePrivate(spec);
} finally {
input.close();
}
}
/**
* Add the hash(es) of every file to the manifest, creating it if
* necessary.
*/
private static Manifest addDigestsToManifest(JarFile jar, int hashes)
throws IOException, GeneralSecurityException {
Manifest input = jar.getManifest();
Manifest output = new Manifest();
Attributes main = output.getMainAttributes();
if (input != null) {
main.putAll(input.getMainAttributes());
} else {
main.putValue("Manifest-Version", "1.0");
main.putValue("Created-By", "1.0 (Android SignApk)");
}
MessageDigest md_sha1 = null;
MessageDigest md_sha256 = null;
if ((hashes & USE_SHA1) != 0) {
md_sha1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
}
if ((hashes & USE_SHA256) != 0) {
md_sha256 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA256");
}
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int num;
// We sort the input entries by name, and add them to the
// output manifest in sorted order. We expect that the output
// map will be deterministic.
TreeMap<String, JarEntry> byName = new TreeMap<String, JarEntry>();
for (Enumeration<JarEntry> e = jar.entries(); e.hasMoreElements(); ) {
JarEntry entry = e.nextElement();
byName.put(entry.getName(), entry);
}
for (JarEntry entry: byName.values()) {
String name = entry.getName();
if (!entry.isDirectory() &&
(stripPattern == null || !stripPattern.matcher(name).matches())) {
InputStream data = jar.getInputStream(entry);
while ((num = data.read(buffer)) > 0) {
if (md_sha1 != null) md_sha1.update(buffer, 0, num);
if (md_sha256 != null) md_sha256.update(buffer, 0, num);
}
Attributes attr = null;
if (input != null) attr = input.getAttributes(name);
attr = attr != null ? new Attributes(attr) : new Attributes();
if (md_sha1 != null) {
attr.putValue("SHA1-Digest",
new String(Base64.encode(md_sha1.digest()), "ASCII"));
}
if (md_sha256 != null) {
attr.putValue("SHA-256-Digest",
new String(Base64.encode(md_sha256.digest()), "ASCII"));
}
output.getEntries().put(name, attr);
}
}
return output;
}
/**
* Add a copy of the public key to the archive; this should
* exactly match one of the files in
* /system/etc/security/otacerts.zip on the device. (The same
* cert can be extracted from the CERT.RSA file but this is much
* easier to get at.)
*/
private static void addOtacert(JarOutputStream outputJar,
File publicKeyFile,
long timestamp,
Manifest manifest,
int hash)
throws IOException, GeneralSecurityException {
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance(hash == USE_SHA1 ? "SHA1" : "SHA256");
JarEntry je = new JarEntry(OTACERT_NAME);
je.setTime(timestamp);
outputJar.putNextEntry(je);
FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(publicKeyFile);
byte[] b = new byte[4096];
int read;
while ((read = input.read(b)) != -1) {
outputJar.write(b, 0, read);
md.update(b, 0, read);
}
input.close();
Attributes attr = new Attributes();
attr.putValue(hash == USE_SHA1 ? "SHA1-Digest" : "SHA-256-Digest",
new String(Base64.encode(md.digest()), "ASCII"));
manifest.getEntries().put(OTACERT_NAME, attr);
}
/** Write to another stream and track how many bytes have been
* written.
*/
private static class CountOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream {
private int mCount;
public CountOutputStream(OutputStream out) {
super(out);
mCount = 0;
}
@Override
public void write(int b) throws IOException {
super.write(b);
mCount++;
}
@Override
public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
super.write(b, off, len);
mCount += len;
}
public int size() {
return mCount;
}
}
/** Write a .SF file with a digest of the specified manifest. */
private static void writeSignatureFile(Manifest manifest, OutputStream out,
int hash)
throws IOException, GeneralSecurityException {
Manifest sf = new Manifest();
Attributes main = sf.getMainAttributes();
main.putValue("Signature-Version", "1.0");
main.putValue("Created-By", "1.0 (Android SignApk)");
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance(
hash == USE_SHA256 ? "SHA256" : "SHA1");
PrintStream print = new PrintStream(
new DigestOutputStream(new ByteArrayOutputStream(), md),
true, "UTF-8");
// Digest of the entire manifest
manifest.write(print);
print.flush();
main.putValue(hash == USE_SHA256 ? "SHA-256-Digest-Manifest" : "SHA1-Digest-Manifest",
new String(Base64.encode(md.digest()), "ASCII"));
Map<String, Attributes> entries = manifest.getEntries();
for (Map.Entry<String, Attributes> entry : entries.entrySet()) {
// Digest of the manifest stanza for this entry.
print.print("Name: " + entry.getKey() + "\r\n");
for (Map.Entry<Object, Object> att : entry.getValue().entrySet()) {
print.print(att.getKey() + ": " + att.getValue() + "\r\n");
}
print.print("\r\n");
print.flush();
Attributes sfAttr = new Attributes();
sfAttr.putValue(hash == USE_SHA256 ? "SHA-256-Digest" : "SHA1-Digest-Manifest",
new String(Base64.encode(md.digest()), "ASCII"));
sf.getEntries().put(entry.getKey(), sfAttr);
}
CountOutputStream cout = new CountOutputStream(out);
sf.write(cout);
// A bug in the java.util.jar implementation of Android platforms
// up to version 1.6 will cause a spurious IOException to be thrown
// if the length of the signature file is a multiple of 1024 bytes.
// As a workaround, add an extra CRLF in this case.
if ((cout.size() % 1024) == 0) {
cout.write('\r');
cout.write('\n');
}
}
/** Sign data and write the digital signature to 'out'. */
private static void writeSignatureBlock(
CMSTypedData data, X509Certificate publicKey, PrivateKey privateKey,
OutputStream out)
throws IOException,
CertificateEncodingException,
OperatorCreationException,
CMSException {
ArrayList<X509Certificate> certList = new ArrayList<X509Certificate>(1);
certList.add(publicKey);
JcaCertStore certs = new JcaCertStore(certList);
CMSSignedDataGenerator gen = new CMSSignedDataGenerator();
ContentSigner signer = new JcaContentSignerBuilder(getSignatureAlgorithm(publicKey))
.setProvider(sBouncyCastleProvider)
.build(privateKey);
gen.addSignerInfoGenerator(
new JcaSignerInfoGeneratorBuilder(
new JcaDigestCalculatorProviderBuilder()
.setProvider(sBouncyCastleProvider)
.build())
.setDirectSignature(true)
.build(signer, publicKey));
gen.addCertificates(certs);
CMSSignedData sigData = gen.generate(data, false);
ASN1InputStream asn1 = new ASN1InputStream(sigData.getEncoded());
DEROutputStream dos = new DEROutputStream(out);
dos.writeObject(asn1.readObject());
}
/**
* Copy all the files in a manifest from input to output. We set
* the modification times in the output to a fixed time, so as to
* reduce variation in the output file and make incremental OTAs
* more efficient.
*/
private static void copyFiles(Manifest manifest, JarFile in, JarOutputStream out,
long timestamp, int alignment) throws IOException {
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int num;
Map<String, Attributes> entries = manifest.getEntries();
ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<String>(entries.keySet());
Collections.sort(names);
boolean firstEntry = true;
long offset = 0L;
// We do the copy in two passes -- first copying all the
// entries that are STORED, then copying all the entries that
// have any other compression flag (which in practice means
// DEFLATED). This groups all the stored entries together at
// the start of the file and makes it easier to do alignment
// on them (since only stored entries are aligned).
for (String name : names) {
JarEntry inEntry = in.getJarEntry(name);
JarEntry outEntry = null;
if (inEntry.getMethod() != JarEntry.STORED) continue;
// Preserve the STORED method of the input entry.
outEntry = new JarEntry(inEntry);
outEntry.setTime(timestamp);
// 'offset' is the offset into the file at which we expect
// the file data to begin. This is the value we need to
// make a multiple of 'alignement'.
offset += JarFile.LOCHDR + outEntry.getName().length();
if (firstEntry) {
// The first entry in a jar file has an extra field of
// four bytes that you can't get rid of; any extra
// data you specify in the JarEntry is appended to
// these forced four bytes. This is JAR_MAGIC in
// JarOutputStream; the bytes are 0xfeca0000.
offset += 4;
firstEntry = false;
}
if (alignment > 0 && (offset % alignment != 0)) {
// Set the "extra data" of the entry to between 1 and
// alignment-1 bytes, to make the file data begin at
// an aligned offset.
int needed = alignment - (int)(offset % alignment);
outEntry.setExtra(new byte[needed]);
offset += needed;
}
out.putNextEntry(outEntry);
InputStream data = in.getInputStream(inEntry);
while ((num = data.read(buffer)) > 0) {
out.write(buffer, 0, num);
offset += num;
}
out.flush();
}
// Copy all the non-STORED entries. We don't attempt to
// maintain the 'offset' variable past this point; we don't do
// alignment on these entries.
for (String name : names) {
JarEntry inEntry = in.getJarEntry(name);
JarEntry outEntry = null;
if (inEntry.getMethod() == JarEntry.STORED) continue;
// Create a new entry so that the compressed len is recomputed.
outEntry = new JarEntry(name);
outEntry.setTime(timestamp);
out.putNextEntry(outEntry);
InputStream data = in.getInputStream(inEntry);
while ((num = data.read(buffer)) > 0) {
out.write(buffer, 0, num);
}
out.flush();
}
}
private static class WholeFileSignerOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream {
private boolean closing = false;
private ByteArrayOutputStream footer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
private OutputStream tee;
public WholeFileSignerOutputStream(OutputStream out, OutputStream tee) {
super(out);
this.tee = tee;
}
public void notifyClosing() {
closing = true;
}
public void finish() throws IOException {
closing = false;
byte[] data = footer.toByteArray();
if (data.length < 2)
throw new IOException("Less than two bytes written to footer");
write(data, 0, data.length - 2);
}
public byte[] getTail() {
return footer.toByteArray();
}
@Override
public void write(byte[] b) throws IOException {
write(b, 0, b.length);
}
@Override
public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
if (closing) {
// if the jar is about to close, save the footer that will be written
footer.write(b, off, len);
}
else {
// write to both output streams. out is the CMSTypedData signer and tee is the file.
out.write(b, off, len);
tee.write(b, off, len);
}
}
@Override
public void write(int b) throws IOException {
if (closing) {
// if the jar is about to close, save the footer that will be written
footer.write(b);
}
else {
// write to both output streams. out is the CMSTypedData signer and tee is the file.
out.write(b);
tee.write(b);
}
}
}
private static class CMSSigner implements CMSTypedData {
private JarFile inputJar;
private File publicKeyFile;
private X509Certificate publicKey;
private PrivateKey privateKey;
private String outputFile;
private OutputStream outputStream;
private final ASN1ObjectIdentifier type;
private WholeFileSignerOutputStream signer;
public CMSSigner(JarFile inputJar, File publicKeyFile,
X509Certificate publicKey, PrivateKey privateKey,
OutputStream outputStream) {
this.inputJar = inputJar;
this.publicKeyFile = publicKeyFile;
this.publicKey = publicKey;
this.privateKey = privateKey;
this.outputStream = outputStream;
this.type = new ASN1ObjectIdentifier(CMSObjectIdentifiers.data.getId());
}
public Object getContent() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
public ASN1ObjectIdentifier getContentType() {
return type;
}
public void write(OutputStream out) throws IOException {
try {
signer = new WholeFileSignerOutputStream(out, outputStream);
JarOutputStream outputJar = new JarOutputStream(signer);
int hash = getDigestAlgorithm(publicKey);
// Assume the certificate is valid for at least an hour.
long timestamp = publicKey.getNotBefore().getTime() + 3600L * 1000;
Manifest manifest = addDigestsToManifest(inputJar, hash);
copyFiles(manifest, inputJar, outputJar, timestamp, 0);
addOtacert(outputJar, publicKeyFile, timestamp, manifest, hash);
signFile(manifest, inputJar,
new X509Certificate[]{ publicKey },
new PrivateKey[]{ privateKey },
outputJar);
signer.notifyClosing();
outputJar.close();
signer.finish();
}
catch (Exception e) {
throw new IOException(e);
}
}
public void writeSignatureBlock(ByteArrayOutputStream temp)
throws IOException,
CertificateEncodingException,
OperatorCreationException,
CMSException {
SignApk.writeSignatureBlock(this, publicKey, privateKey, temp);
}
public WholeFileSignerOutputStream getSigner() {
return signer;
}
}
private static void signWholeFile(JarFile inputJar, File publicKeyFile,
X509Certificate publicKey, PrivateKey privateKey,
OutputStream outputStream) throws Exception {
CMSSigner cmsOut = new CMSSigner(inputJar, publicKeyFile,
publicKey, privateKey, outputStream);
ByteArrayOutputStream temp = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
// put a readable message and a null char at the start of the
// archive comment, so that tools that display the comment
// (hopefully) show something sensible.
// TODO: anything more useful we can put in this message?
byte[] message = "signed by SignApk".getBytes("UTF-8");
temp.write(message);
temp.write(0);
cmsOut.writeSignatureBlock(temp);
byte[] zipData = cmsOut.getSigner().getTail();
// For a zip with no archive comment, the
// end-of-central-directory record will be 22 bytes long, so
// we expect to find the EOCD marker 22 bytes from the end.
if (zipData[zipData.length-22] != 0x50 ||
zipData[zipData.length-21] != 0x4b ||
zipData[zipData.length-20] != 0x05 ||
zipData[zipData.length-19] != 0x06) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("zip data already has an archive comment");
}
int total_size = temp.size() + 6;
if (total_size > 0xffff) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("signature is too big for ZIP file comment");
}
// signature starts this many bytes from the end of the file
int signature_start = total_size - message.length - 1;
temp.write(signature_start & 0xff);
temp.write((signature_start >> 8) & 0xff);
// Why the 0xff bytes? In a zip file with no archive comment,
// bytes [-6:-2] of the file are the little-endian offset from
// the start of the file to the central directory. So for the
// two high bytes to be 0xff 0xff, the archive would have to
// be nearly 4GB in size. So it's unlikely that a real
// commentless archive would have 0xffs here, and lets us tell
// an old signed archive from a new one.
temp.write(0xff);
temp.write(0xff);
temp.write(total_size & 0xff);
temp.write((total_size >> 8) & 0xff);
temp.flush();
// Signature verification checks that the EOCD header is the
// last such sequence in the file (to avoid minzip finding a
// fake EOCD appended after the signature in its scan). The
// odds of producing this sequence by chance are very low, but
// let's catch it here if it does.
byte[] b = temp.toByteArray();
for (int i = 0; i < b.length-3; ++i) {
if (b[i] == 0x50 && b[i+1] == 0x4b && b[i+2] == 0x05 && b[i+3] == 0x06) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("found spurious EOCD header at " + i);
}
}
outputStream.write(total_size & 0xff);
outputStream.write((total_size >> 8) & 0xff);
temp.writeTo(outputStream);
}
private static void signFile(Manifest manifest, JarFile inputJar,
X509Certificate[] publicKey, PrivateKey[] privateKey,
JarOutputStream outputJar)
throws Exception {
// Assume the certificate is valid for at least an hour.
long timestamp = publicKey[0].getNotBefore().getTime() + 3600L * 1000;
// MANIFEST.MF
JarEntry je = new JarEntry(JarFile.MANIFEST_NAME);
je.setTime(timestamp);
outputJar.putNextEntry(je);
manifest.write(outputJar);
int numKeys = publicKey.length;
for (int k = 0; k < numKeys; ++k) {
// CERT.SF / CERT#.SF
je = new JarEntry(numKeys == 1 ? CERT_SF_NAME :
(String.format(CERT_SF_MULTI_NAME, k)));
je.setTime(timestamp);
outputJar.putNextEntry(je);
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
writeSignatureFile(manifest, baos, getDigestAlgorithm(publicKey[k]));
byte[] signedData = baos.toByteArray();
outputJar.write(signedData);
// CERT.{EC,RSA} / CERT#.{EC,RSA}
final String keyType = publicKey[k].getPublicKey().getAlgorithm();
je = new JarEntry(numKeys == 1 ?
(String.format(CERT_SIG_NAME, keyType)) :
(String.format(CERT_SIG_MULTI_NAME, k, keyType)));
je.setTime(timestamp);
outputJar.putNextEntry(je);
writeSignatureBlock(new CMSProcessableByteArray(signedData),
publicKey[k], privateKey[k], outputJar);
}
}
/**
* Tries to load a JSE Provider by class name. This is for custom PrivateKey
* types that might be stored in PKCS#11-like storage.
*/
private static void loadProviderIfNecessary(String providerClassName) {
if (providerClassName == null) {
return;
}
final Class<?> klass;
try {
final ClassLoader sysLoader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
if (sysLoader != null) {
klass = sysLoader.loadClass(providerClassName);
} else {
klass = Class.forName(providerClassName);
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(1);
return;
}
Constructor<?> constructor = null;
for (Constructor<?> c : klass.getConstructors()) {
if (c.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
constructor = c;
break;
}
}
if (constructor == null) {
System.err.println("No zero-arg constructor found for " + providerClassName);
System.exit(1);
return;
}
final Object o;
try {
o = constructor.newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(1);
return;
}
if (!(o instanceof Provider)) {
System.err.println("Not a Provider class: " + providerClassName);
System.exit(1);
}
Security.insertProviderAt((Provider) o, 1);
}
private static void usage() {
System.err.println("Usage: signapk [-w] " +
"[-a <alignment>] " +
"[-providerClass <className>] " +
"publickey.x509[.pem] privatekey.pk8 " +
"[publickey2.x509[.pem] privatekey2.pk8 ...] " +
"input.jar output.jar");
System.exit(2);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
if (args.length < 4) usage();
sBouncyCastleProvider = new BouncyCastleProvider();
Security.addProvider(sBouncyCastleProvider);
boolean signWholeFile = false;
String providerClass = null;
String providerArg = null;
int alignment = 4;
int argstart = 0;
while (argstart < args.length && args[argstart].startsWith("-")) {
if ("-w".equals(args[argstart])) {
signWholeFile = true;
++argstart;
} else if ("-providerClass".equals(args[argstart])) {
if (argstart + 1 >= args.length) {
usage();
}
providerClass = args[++argstart];
++argstart;
} else if ("-a".equals(args[argstart])) {
alignment = Integer.parseInt(args[++argstart]);
++argstart;
} else {
usage();
}
}
if ((args.length - argstart) % 2 == 1) usage();
int numKeys = ((args.length - argstart) / 2) - 1;
if (signWholeFile && numKeys > 1) {
System.err.println("Only one key may be used with -w.");
System.exit(2);
}
loadProviderIfNecessary(providerClass);
String inputFilename = args[args.length-2];
String outputFilename = args[args.length-1];
JarFile inputJar = null;
FileOutputStream outputFile = null;
int hashes = 0;
try {
File firstPublicKeyFile = new File(args[argstart+0]);
X509Certificate[] publicKey = new X509Certificate[numKeys];
try {
for (int i = 0; i < numKeys; ++i) {
int argNum = argstart + i*2;
publicKey[i] = readPublicKey(new File(args[argNum]));
hashes |= getDigestAlgorithm(publicKey[i]);
}
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
System.err.println(e);
System.exit(1);
}
// Set the ZIP file timestamp to the starting valid time
// of the 0th certificate plus one hour (to match what
// we've historically done).
long timestamp = publicKey[0].getNotBefore().getTime() + 3600L * 1000;
PrivateKey[] privateKey = new PrivateKey[numKeys];
for (int i = 0; i < numKeys; ++i) {
int argNum = argstart + i*2 + 1;
privateKey[i] = readPrivateKey(new File(args[argNum]));
}
inputJar = new JarFile(new File(inputFilename), false); // Don't verify.
outputFile = new FileOutputStream(outputFilename);
if (signWholeFile) {
SignApk.signWholeFile(inputJar, firstPublicKeyFile,
publicKey[0], privateKey[0], outputFile);
} else {
JarOutputStream outputJar = new JarOutputStream(outputFile);
// For signing .apks, use the maximum compression to make
// them as small as possible (since they live forever on
// the system partition). For OTA packages, use the
// default compression level, which is much much faster
// and produces output that is only a tiny bit larger
// (~0.1% on full OTA packages I tested).
outputJar.setLevel(9);
Manifest manifest = addDigestsToManifest(inputJar, hashes);
copyFiles(manifest, inputJar, outputJar, timestamp, alignment);
signFile(manifest, inputJar, publicKey, privateKey, outputJar);
outputJar.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(1);
} finally {
try {
if (inputJar != null) inputJar.close();
if (outputFile != null) outputFile.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
}
|