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-rw-r--r--alsa-utils/seq/aplaymidi/Makefile.am5
-rw-r--r--alsa-utils/seq/aplaymidi/Makefile.in505
-rw-r--r--alsa-utils/seq/aplaymidi/aplaymidi.155
-rw-r--r--alsa-utils/seq/aplaymidi/aplaymidi.c927
-rw-r--r--alsa-utils/seq/aplaymidi/arecordmidi.182
-rw-r--r--alsa-utils/seq/aplaymidi/arecordmidi.c880
6 files changed, 2454 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/alsa-utils/seq/aplaymidi/Makefile.am b/alsa-utils/seq/aplaymidi/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bed2a0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/alsa-utils/seq/aplaymidi/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+INCLUDES = -I$(top_srcdir)/include
+EXTRA_DIST = aplaymidi.1 arecordmidi.1
+
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+man_MANS = aplaymidi.1 arecordmidi.1
diff --git a/alsa-utils/seq/aplaymidi/Makefile.in b/alsa-utils/seq/aplaymidi/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e623db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/alsa-utils/seq/aplaymidi/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,505 @@
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diff --git a/alsa-utils/seq/aplaymidi/aplaymidi.1 b/alsa-utils/seq/aplaymidi/aplaymidi.1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0134129
--- /dev/null
+++ b/alsa-utils/seq/aplaymidi/aplaymidi.1
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+.TH APLAYMIDI 1 "15 Feb 2004"
+
+.SH NAME
+aplaymidi \- play Standard MIDI Files
+
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B aplaymidi
+\-p client:port[,...] [\-d delay] midifile ...
+
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.B aplaymidi
+is a command-line utility that plays the specified MIDI file(s) to one
+or more ALSA sequencer ports.
+
+.SH OPTIONS
+
+.TP
+.I \-h, \-\-help
+Prints a list of options.
+
+.TP
+.I \-V, \-\-version
+Prints the current version.
+
+.TP
+.I \-l, \-\-list
+Prints a list of possible output ports.
+
+.TP
+.I \-p, \-\-port=client:port,...
+Sets the sequencer port(s) to which the events in the MIDI file(s) are
+sent.
+
+A client can be specified by its number, its name, or a prefix of its
+name. A port is specified by its number; for port 0 of a client, the
+":0" part of the port specification can be omitted.
+
+For compatibility with
+.B pmidi(1),
+the port specification is taken from the
+.I ALSA_OUTPUT_PORTS
+environment variable if none is given on the command line.
+
+.TP
+.I \-d, \-\-delay=seconds
+Specifies how long to wait after the end of each MIDI file,
+to allow the last notes to die away.
+
+.SH SEE ALSO
+pmidi(1)
+.br
+playmidi(1)
+
+.SH AUTHOR
+Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
diff --git a/alsa-utils/seq/aplaymidi/aplaymidi.c b/alsa-utils/seq/aplaymidi/aplaymidi.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ed7bab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/alsa-utils/seq/aplaymidi/aplaymidi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,927 @@
+/*
+ * aplaymidi.c - play Standard MIDI Files to sequencer port(s)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ *
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+/* TODO: sequencer queue timer selection */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
+#include "aconfig.h"
+#include "version.h"
+
+#define MIDI_BYTES_PER_SEC 3125
+
+/*
+ * A MIDI event after being parsed/loaded from the file.
+ * There could be made a case for using snd_seq_event_t instead.
+ */
+struct event {
+ struct event *next; /* linked list */
+
+ unsigned char type; /* SND_SEQ_EVENT_xxx */
+ unsigned char port; /* port index */
+ unsigned int tick;
+ union {
+ unsigned char d[3]; /* channel and data bytes */
+ int tempo;
+ unsigned int length; /* length of sysex data */
+ } data;
+ unsigned char sysex[0];
+};
+
+struct track {
+ struct event *first_event; /* list of all events in this track */
+ int end_tick; /* length of this track */
+
+ struct event *current_event; /* used while loading and playing */
+};
+
+static snd_seq_t *seq;
+static int client;
+static int port_count;
+static snd_seq_addr_t *ports;
+static int queue;
+static int end_delay = 2;
+static const char *file_name;
+static FILE *file;
+static int file_offset; /* current offset in input file */
+static int num_tracks;
+static struct track *tracks;
+static int smpte_timing;
+
+/* prints an error message to stderr */
+static void errormsg(const char *msg, ...)
+{
+ va_list ap;
+
+ va_start(ap, msg);
+ vfprintf(stderr, msg, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+ fputc('\n', stderr);
+}
+
+/* prints an error message to stderr, and dies */
+static void fatal(const char *msg, ...)
+{
+ va_list ap;
+
+ va_start(ap, msg);
+ vfprintf(stderr, msg, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+ fputc('\n', stderr);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+/* memory allocation error handling */
+static void check_mem(void *p)
+{
+ if (!p)
+ fatal("Out of memory");
+}
+
+/* error handling for ALSA functions */
+static void check_snd(const char *operation, int err)
+{
+ if (err < 0)
+ fatal("Cannot %s - %s", operation, snd_strerror(err));
+}
+
+static void init_seq(void)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ /* open sequencer */
+ err = snd_seq_open(&seq, "default", SND_SEQ_OPEN_DUPLEX, 0);
+ check_snd("open sequencer", err);
+
+ /* set our name (otherwise it's "Client-xxx") */
+ err = snd_seq_set_client_name(seq, "aplaymidi");
+ check_snd("set client name", err);
+
+ /* find out who we actually are */
+ client = snd_seq_client_id(seq);
+ check_snd("get client id", client);
+}
+
+/* parses one or more port addresses from the string */
+static void parse_ports(const char *arg)
+{
+ char *buf, *s, *port_name;
+ int err;
+
+ /* make a copy of the string because we're going to modify it */
+ buf = strdup(arg);
+ check_mem(buf);
+
+ for (port_name = s = buf; s; port_name = s + 1) {
+ /* Assume that ports are separated by commas. We don't use
+ * spaces because those are valid in client names. */
+ s = strchr(port_name, ',');
+ if (s)
+ *s = '\0';
+
+ ++port_count;
+ ports = realloc(ports, port_count * sizeof(snd_seq_addr_t));
+ check_mem(ports);
+
+ err = snd_seq_parse_address(seq, &ports[port_count - 1], port_name);
+ if (err < 0)
+ fatal("Invalid port %s - %s", port_name, snd_strerror(err));
+ }
+
+ free(buf);
+}
+
+static void create_source_port(void)
+{
+ snd_seq_port_info_t *pinfo;
+ int err;
+
+ snd_seq_port_info_alloca(&pinfo);
+
+ /* the first created port is 0 anyway, but let's make sure ... */
+ snd_seq_port_info_set_port(pinfo, 0);
+ snd_seq_port_info_set_port_specified(pinfo, 1);
+
+ snd_seq_port_info_set_name(pinfo, "aplaymidi");
+
+ snd_seq_port_info_set_capability(pinfo, 0); /* sic */
+ snd_seq_port_info_set_type(pinfo,
+ SND_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GENERIC |
+ SND_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_APPLICATION);
+
+ err = snd_seq_create_port(seq, pinfo);
+ check_snd("create port", err);
+}
+
+static void create_queue(void)
+{
+ queue = snd_seq_alloc_named_queue(seq, "aplaymidi");
+ check_snd("create queue", queue);
+ /* the queue is now locked, which is just fine */
+}
+
+static void connect_ports(void)
+{
+ int i, err;
+
+ /*
+ * We send MIDI events with explicit destination addresses, so we don't
+ * need any connections to the playback ports. But we connect to those
+ * anyway to force any underlying RawMIDI ports to remain open while
+ * we're playing - otherwise, ALSA would reset the port after every
+ * event.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < port_count; ++i) {
+ err = snd_seq_connect_to(seq, 0, ports[i].client, ports[i].port);
+ if (err < 0)
+ fatal("Cannot connect to port %d:%d - %s",
+ ports[i].client, ports[i].port, snd_strerror(err));
+ }
+}
+
+static int read_byte(void)
+{
+ ++file_offset;
+ return getc(file);
+}
+
+/* reads a little-endian 32-bit integer */
+static int read_32_le(void)
+{
+ int value;
+ value = read_byte();
+ value |= read_byte() << 8;
+ value |= read_byte() << 16;
+ value |= read_byte() << 24;
+ return !feof(file) ? value : -1;
+}
+
+/* reads a 4-character identifier */
+static int read_id(void)
+{
+ return read_32_le();
+}
+#define MAKE_ID(c1, c2, c3, c4) ((c1) | ((c2) << 8) | ((c3) << 16) | ((c4) << 24))
+
+/* reads a fixed-size big-endian number */
+static int read_int(int bytes)
+{
+ int c, value = 0;
+
+ do {
+ c = read_byte();
+ if (c == EOF)
+ return -1;
+ value = (value << 8) | c;
+ } while (--bytes);
+ return value;
+}
+
+/* reads a variable-length number */
+static int read_var(void)
+{
+ int value, c;
+
+ c = read_byte();
+ value = c & 0x7f;
+ if (c & 0x80) {
+ c = read_byte();
+ value = (value << 7) | (c & 0x7f);
+ if (c & 0x80) {
+ c = read_byte();
+ value = (value << 7) | (c & 0x7f);
+ if (c & 0x80) {
+ c = read_byte();
+ value = (value << 7) | c;
+ if (c & 0x80)
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return !feof(file) ? value : -1;
+}
+
+/* allocates a new event */
+static struct event *new_event(struct track *track, int sysex_length)
+{
+ struct event *event;
+
+ event = malloc(sizeof(struct event) + sysex_length);
+ check_mem(event);
+
+ event->next = NULL;
+
+ /* append at the end of the track's linked list */
+ if (track->current_event)
+ track->current_event->next = event;
+ else
+ track->first_event = event;
+ track->current_event = event;
+
+ return event;
+}
+
+static void skip(int bytes)
+{
+ while (bytes > 0)
+ read_byte(), --bytes;
+}
+
+/* reads one complete track from the file */
+static int read_track(struct track *track, int track_end)
+{
+ int tick = 0;
+ unsigned char last_cmd = 0;
+ unsigned char port = 0;
+
+ /* the current file position is after the track ID and length */
+ while (file_offset < track_end) {
+ unsigned char cmd;
+ struct event *event;
+ int delta_ticks, len, c;
+
+ delta_ticks = read_var();
+ if (delta_ticks < 0)
+ break;
+ tick += delta_ticks;
+
+ c = read_byte();
+ if (c < 0)
+ break;
+
+ if (c & 0x80) {
+ /* have command */
+ cmd = c;
+ if (cmd < 0xf0)
+ last_cmd = cmd;
+ } else {
+ /* running status */
+ ungetc(c, file);
+ file_offset--;
+ cmd = last_cmd;
+ if (!cmd)
+ goto _error;
+ }
+
+ switch (cmd >> 4) {
+ /* maps SMF events to ALSA sequencer events */
+ static const unsigned char cmd_type[] = {
+ [0x8] = SND_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF,
+ [0x9] = SND_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON,
+ [0xa] = SND_SEQ_EVENT_KEYPRESS,
+ [0xb] = SND_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROLLER,
+ [0xc] = SND_SEQ_EVENT_PGMCHANGE,
+ [0xd] = SND_SEQ_EVENT_CHANPRESS,
+ [0xe] = SND_SEQ_EVENT_PITCHBEND
+ };
+
+ case 0x8: /* channel msg with 2 parameter bytes */
+ case 0x9:
+ case 0xa:
+ case 0xb:
+ case 0xe:
+ event = new_event(track, 0);
+ event->type = cmd_type[cmd >> 4];
+ event->port = port;
+ event->tick = tick;
+ event->data.d[0] = cmd & 0x0f;
+ event->data.d[1] = read_byte() & 0x7f;
+ event->data.d[2] = read_byte() & 0x7f;
+ break;
+
+ case 0xc: /* channel msg with 1 parameter byte */
+ case 0xd:
+ event = new_event(track, 0);
+ event->type = cmd_type[cmd >> 4];
+ event->port = port;
+ event->tick = tick;
+ event->data.d[0] = cmd & 0x0f;
+ event->data.d[1] = read_byte() & 0x7f;
+ break;
+
+ case 0xf:
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case 0xf0: /* sysex */
+ case 0xf7: /* continued sysex, or escaped commands */
+ len = read_var();
+ if (len < 0)
+ goto _error;
+ if (cmd == 0xf0)
+ ++len;
+ event = new_event(track, len);
+ event->type = SND_SEQ_EVENT_SYSEX;
+ event->port = port;
+ event->tick = tick;
+ event->data.length = len;
+ if (cmd == 0xf0) {
+ event->sysex[0] = 0xf0;
+ c = 1;
+ } else {
+ c = 0;
+ }
+ for (; c < len; ++c)
+ event->sysex[c] = read_byte();
+ break;
+
+ case 0xff: /* meta event */
+ c = read_byte();
+ len = read_var();
+ if (len < 0)
+ goto _error;
+
+ switch (c) {
+ case 0x21: /* port number */
+ if (len < 1)
+ goto _error;
+ port = read_byte() % port_count;
+ skip(len - 1);
+ break;
+
+ case 0x2f: /* end of track */
+ track->end_tick = tick;
+ skip(track_end - file_offset);
+ return 1;
+
+ case 0x51: /* tempo */
+ if (len < 3)
+ goto _error;
+ if (smpte_timing) {
+ /* SMPTE timing doesn't change */
+ skip(len);
+ } else {
+ event = new_event(track, 0);
+ event->type = SND_SEQ_EVENT_TEMPO;
+ event->port = port;
+ event->tick = tick;
+ event->data.tempo = read_byte() << 16;
+ event->data.tempo |= read_byte() << 8;
+ event->data.tempo |= read_byte();
+ skip(len - 3);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default: /* ignore all other meta events */
+ skip(len);
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default: /* invalid Fx command */
+ goto _error;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default: /* cannot happen */
+ goto _error;
+ }
+ }
+_error:
+ errormsg("%s: invalid MIDI data (offset %#x)", file_name, file_offset);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* reads an entire MIDI file */
+static int read_smf(void)
+{
+ int header_len, type, time_division, i, err;
+ snd_seq_queue_tempo_t *queue_tempo;
+
+ /* the curren position is immediately after the "MThd" id */
+ header_len = read_int(4);
+ if (header_len < 6) {
+invalid_format:
+ errormsg("%s: invalid file format", file_name);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ type = read_int(2);
+ if (type != 0 && type != 1) {
+ errormsg("%s: type %d format is not supported", file_name, type);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ num_tracks = read_int(2);
+ if (num_tracks < 1 || num_tracks > 1000) {
+ errormsg("%s: invalid number of tracks (%d)", file_name, num_tracks);
+ num_tracks = 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ tracks = calloc(num_tracks, sizeof(struct track));
+ if (!tracks) {
+ errormsg("out of memory");
+ num_tracks = 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ time_division = read_int(2);
+ if (time_division < 0)
+ goto invalid_format;
+
+ /* interpret and set tempo */
+ snd_seq_queue_tempo_alloca(&queue_tempo);
+ smpte_timing = !!(time_division & 0x8000);
+ if (!smpte_timing) {
+ /* time_division is ticks per quarter */
+ snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_tempo(queue_tempo, 500000); /* default: 120 bpm */
+ snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_ppq(queue_tempo, time_division);
+ } else {
+ /* upper byte is negative frames per second */
+ i = 0x80 - ((time_division >> 8) & 0x7f);
+ /* lower byte is ticks per frame */
+ time_division &= 0xff;
+ /* now pretend that we have quarter-note based timing */
+ switch (i) {
+ case 24:
+ snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_tempo(queue_tempo, 500000);
+ snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_ppq(queue_tempo, 12 * time_division);
+ break;
+ case 25:
+ snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_tempo(queue_tempo, 400000);
+ snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_ppq(queue_tempo, 10 * time_division);
+ break;
+ case 29: /* 30 drop-frame */
+ snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_tempo(queue_tempo, 100000000);
+ snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_ppq(queue_tempo, 2997 * time_division);
+ break;
+ case 30:
+ snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_tempo(queue_tempo, 500000);
+ snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_ppq(queue_tempo, 15 * time_division);
+ break;
+ default:
+ errormsg("%s: invalid number of SMPTE frames per second (%d)",
+ file_name, i);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ err = snd_seq_set_queue_tempo(seq, queue, queue_tempo);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ errormsg("Cannot set queue tempo (%u/%i)",
+ snd_seq_queue_tempo_get_tempo(queue_tempo),
+ snd_seq_queue_tempo_get_ppq(queue_tempo));
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* read tracks */
+ for (i = 0; i < num_tracks; ++i) {
+ int len;
+
+ /* search for MTrk chunk */
+ for (;;) {
+ int id = read_id();
+ len = read_int(4);
+ if (feof(file)) {
+ errormsg("%s: unexpected end of file", file_name);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (len < 0 || len >= 0x10000000) {
+ errormsg("%s: invalid chunk length %d", file_name, len);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (id == MAKE_ID('M', 'T', 'r', 'k'))
+ break;
+ skip(len);
+ }
+ if (!read_track(&tracks[i], file_offset + len))
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int read_riff(void)
+{
+ /* skip file length */
+ read_byte();
+ read_byte();
+ read_byte();
+ read_byte();
+
+ /* check file type ("RMID" = RIFF MIDI) */
+ if (read_id() != MAKE_ID('R', 'M', 'I', 'D')) {
+invalid_format:
+ errormsg("%s: invalid file format", file_name);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ /* search for "data" chunk */
+ for (;;) {
+ int id = read_id();
+ int len = read_32_le();
+ if (feof(file)) {
+data_not_found:
+ errormsg("%s: data chunk not found", file_name);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (id == MAKE_ID('d', 'a', 't', 'a'))
+ break;
+ if (len < 0)
+ goto data_not_found;
+ skip((len + 1) & ~1);
+ }
+ /* the "data" chunk must contain data in SMF format */
+ if (read_id() != MAKE_ID('M', 'T', 'h', 'd'))
+ goto invalid_format;
+ return read_smf();
+}
+
+static void cleanup_file_data(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct event *event;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_tracks; ++i) {
+ event = tracks[i].first_event;
+ while (event) {
+ struct event *next = event->next;
+ free(event);
+ event = next;
+ }
+ }
+ num_tracks = 0;
+ free(tracks);
+ tracks = NULL;
+}
+
+static void handle_big_sysex(snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+{
+ unsigned int length;
+ ssize_t event_size;
+ int err;
+
+ length = ev->data.ext.len;
+ if (length > MIDI_BYTES_PER_SEC)
+ ev->data.ext.len = MIDI_BYTES_PER_SEC;
+ event_size = snd_seq_event_length(ev);
+ if (event_size + 1 > snd_seq_get_output_buffer_size(seq)) {
+ err = snd_seq_drain_output(seq);
+ check_snd("drain output", err);
+ err = snd_seq_set_output_buffer_size(seq, event_size + 1);
+ check_snd("set output buffer size", err);
+ }
+ while (length > MIDI_BYTES_PER_SEC) {
+ err = snd_seq_event_output(seq, ev);
+ check_snd("output event", err);
+ err = snd_seq_drain_output(seq);
+ check_snd("drain output", err);
+ err = snd_seq_sync_output_queue(seq);
+ check_snd("sync output", err);
+ if (sleep(1))
+ fatal("aborted");
+ ev->data.ext.ptr += MIDI_BYTES_PER_SEC;
+ length -= MIDI_BYTES_PER_SEC;
+ }
+ ev->data.ext.len = length;
+}
+
+static void play_midi(void)
+{
+ snd_seq_event_t ev;
+ int i, max_tick, err;
+
+ /* calculate length of the entire file */
+ max_tick = -1;
+ for (i = 0; i < num_tracks; ++i) {
+ if (tracks[i].end_tick > max_tick)
+ max_tick = tracks[i].end_tick;
+ }
+
+ /* initialize current position in each track */
+ for (i = 0; i < num_tracks; ++i)
+ tracks[i].current_event = tracks[i].first_event;
+
+ /* common settings for all our events */
+ snd_seq_ev_clear(&ev);
+ ev.queue = queue;
+ ev.source.port = 0;
+ ev.flags = SND_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_TICK;
+
+ err = snd_seq_start_queue(seq, queue, NULL);
+ check_snd("start queue", err);
+ /* The queue won't be started until the START_QUEUE event is
+ * actually drained to the kernel, which is exactly what we want. */
+
+ for (;;) {
+ struct event* event = NULL;
+ struct track* event_track = NULL;
+ int i, min_tick = max_tick + 1;
+
+ /* search next event */
+ for (i = 0; i < num_tracks; ++i) {
+ struct track *track = &tracks[i];
+ struct event *e2 = track->current_event;
+ if (e2 && e2->tick < min_tick) {
+ min_tick = e2->tick;
+ event = e2;
+ event_track = track;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!event)
+ break; /* end of song reached */
+
+ /* advance pointer to next event */
+ event_track->current_event = event->next;
+
+ /* output the event */
+ ev.type = event->type;
+ ev.time.tick = event->tick;
+ ev.dest = ports[event->port];
+ switch (ev.type) {
+ case SND_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON:
+ case SND_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF:
+ case SND_SEQ_EVENT_KEYPRESS:
+ snd_seq_ev_set_fixed(&ev);
+ ev.data.note.channel = event->data.d[0];
+ ev.data.note.note = event->data.d[1];
+ ev.data.note.velocity = event->data.d[2];
+ break;
+ case SND_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROLLER:
+ snd_seq_ev_set_fixed(&ev);
+ ev.data.control.channel = event->data.d[0];
+ ev.data.control.param = event->data.d[1];
+ ev.data.control.value = event->data.d[2];
+ break;
+ case SND_SEQ_EVENT_PGMCHANGE:
+ case SND_SEQ_EVENT_CHANPRESS:
+ snd_seq_ev_set_fixed(&ev);
+ ev.data.control.channel = event->data.d[0];
+ ev.data.control.value = event->data.d[1];
+ break;
+ case SND_SEQ_EVENT_PITCHBEND:
+ snd_seq_ev_set_fixed(&ev);
+ ev.data.control.channel = event->data.d[0];
+ ev.data.control.value =
+ ((event->data.d[1]) |
+ ((event->data.d[2]) << 7)) - 0x2000;
+ break;
+ case SND_SEQ_EVENT_SYSEX:
+ snd_seq_ev_set_variable(&ev, event->data.length,
+ event->sysex);
+ handle_big_sysex(&ev);
+ break;
+ case SND_SEQ_EVENT_TEMPO:
+ snd_seq_ev_set_fixed(&ev);
+ ev.dest.client = SND_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM;
+ ev.dest.port = SND_SEQ_PORT_SYSTEM_TIMER;
+ ev.data.queue.queue = queue;
+ ev.data.queue.param.value = event->data.tempo;
+ break;
+ default:
+ fatal("Invalid event type %d!", ev.type);
+ }
+
+ /* this blocks when the output pool has been filled */
+ err = snd_seq_event_output(seq, &ev);
+ check_snd("output event", err);
+ }
+
+ /* schedule queue stop at end of song */
+ snd_seq_ev_set_fixed(&ev);
+ ev.type = SND_SEQ_EVENT_STOP;
+ ev.time.tick = max_tick;
+ ev.dest.client = SND_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM;
+ ev.dest.port = SND_SEQ_PORT_SYSTEM_TIMER;
+ ev.data.queue.queue = queue;
+ err = snd_seq_event_output(seq, &ev);
+ check_snd("output event", err);
+
+ /* make sure that the sequencer sees all our events */
+ err = snd_seq_drain_output(seq);
+ check_snd("drain output", err);
+
+ /*
+ * There are three possibilities how to wait until all events have
+ * been played:
+ * 1) send an event back to us (like pmidi does), and wait for it;
+ * 2) wait for the EVENT_STOP notification for our queue which is sent
+ * by the system timer port (this would require a subscription);
+ * 3) wait until the output pool is empty.
+ * The last is the simplest.
+ */
+ err = snd_seq_sync_output_queue(seq);
+ check_snd("sync output", err);
+
+ /* give the last notes time to die away */
+ if (end_delay > 0)
+ sleep(end_delay);
+}
+
+static void play_file(void)
+{
+ int ok;
+
+ if (!strcmp(file_name, "-"))
+ file = stdin;
+ else
+ file = fopen(file_name, "rb");
+ if (!file) {
+ errormsg("Cannot open %s - %s", file_name, strerror(errno));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ file_offset = 0;
+ ok = 0;
+
+ switch (read_id()) {
+ case MAKE_ID('M', 'T', 'h', 'd'):
+ ok = read_smf();
+ break;
+ case MAKE_ID('R', 'I', 'F', 'F'):
+ ok = read_riff();
+ break;
+ default:
+ errormsg("%s is not a Standard MIDI File", file_name);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (file != stdin)
+ fclose(file);
+
+ if (ok)
+ play_midi();
+
+ cleanup_file_data();
+}
+
+static void list_ports(void)
+{
+ snd_seq_client_info_t *cinfo;
+ snd_seq_port_info_t *pinfo;
+
+ snd_seq_client_info_alloca(&cinfo);
+ snd_seq_port_info_alloca(&pinfo);
+
+ puts(" Port Client name Port name");
+
+ snd_seq_client_info_set_client(cinfo, -1);
+ while (snd_seq_query_next_client(seq, cinfo) >= 0) {
+ int client = snd_seq_client_info_get_client(cinfo);
+
+ snd_seq_port_info_set_client(pinfo, client);
+ snd_seq_port_info_set_port(pinfo, -1);
+ while (snd_seq_query_next_port(seq, pinfo) >= 0) {
+ /* port must understand MIDI messages */
+ if (!(snd_seq_port_info_get_type(pinfo)
+ & SND_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GENERIC))
+ continue;
+ /* we need both WRITE and SUBS_WRITE */
+ if ((snd_seq_port_info_get_capability(pinfo)
+ & (SND_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE | SND_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_WRITE))
+ != (SND_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE | SND_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_WRITE))
+ continue;
+ printf("%3d:%-3d %-32.32s %s\n",
+ snd_seq_port_info_get_client(pinfo),
+ snd_seq_port_info_get_port(pinfo),
+ snd_seq_client_info_get_name(cinfo),
+ snd_seq_port_info_get_name(pinfo));
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void usage(const char *argv0)
+{
+ printf(
+ "Usage: %s -p client:port[,...] [-d delay] midifile ...\n"
+ "-h, --help this help\n"
+ "-V, --version print current version\n"
+ "-l, --list list all possible output ports\n"
+ "-p, --port=client:port,... set port(s) to play to\n"
+ "-d, --delay=seconds delay after song ends\n",
+ argv0);
+}
+
+static void version(void)
+{
+ puts("aplaymidi version " SND_UTIL_VERSION_STR);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ static const char short_options[] = "hVlp:d:";
+ static const struct option long_options[] = {
+ {"help", 0, NULL, 'h'},
+ {"version", 0, NULL, 'V'},
+ {"list", 0, NULL, 'l'},
+ {"port", 1, NULL, 'p'},
+ {"delay", 1, NULL, 'd'},
+ {}
+ };
+ int c;
+ int do_list = 0;
+
+ init_seq();
+
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_options,
+ long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'h':
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ return 0;
+ case 'V':
+ version();
+ return 0;
+ case 'l':
+ do_list = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ parse_ports(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ end_delay = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ default:
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (do_list) {
+ list_ports();
+ } else {
+ if (port_count < 1) {
+ /* use env var for compatibility with pmidi */
+ const char *ports_str = getenv("ALSA_OUTPUT_PORTS");
+ if (ports_str)
+ parse_ports(ports_str);
+ if (port_count < 1) {
+ errormsg("Please specify at least one port with --port.");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ if (optind >= argc) {
+ errormsg("Please specify a file to play.");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ create_source_port();
+ create_queue();
+ connect_ports();
+
+ for (; optind < argc; ++optind) {
+ file_name = argv[optind];
+ play_file();
+ }
+ }
+ snd_seq_close(seq);
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/alsa-utils/seq/aplaymidi/arecordmidi.1 b/alsa-utils/seq/aplaymidi/arecordmidi.1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78b3a3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/alsa-utils/seq/aplaymidi/arecordmidi.1
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+.TH ARECORDMIDI 1 "17 Sep 2007"
+
+.SH NAME
+arecordmidi \- record Standard MIDI Files
+
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B arecordmidi
+\-p client:port[,...] [options] midifile
+
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.B arecordmidi
+is a command-line utility that records a Standard MIDI File from one or
+more ALSA sequencer ports.
+
+To stop recording, press Ctrl+C.
+
+.SH OPTIONS
+
+.TP
+.I \-h,\-\-help
+Prints a list of options.
+
+.TP
+.I \-V,\-\-version
+Prints the current version.
+
+.TP
+.I \-l,\-\-list
+Prints a list of possible input ports.
+
+.TP
+.I \-p,\-\-port=client:port,...
+Sets the sequencer port(s) from which events are recorded.
+
+A client can be specified by its number, its name, or a prefix of its
+name. A port is specified by its number; for port 0 of a client, the
+":0" part of the port specification can be omitted.
+
+.TP
+.I \-b,\-\-bpm=beats
+Sets the musical tempo of the MIDI file, in beats per minute.
+The default value is 120 BPM.
+
+.TP
+.I \-f,\-\-fps=frames
+Sets the SMPTE resolution, in frames per second.
+Possible values are 24, 25, 29.97 (for 30 drop-frame), and 30.
+
+.TP
+.I \-t,\-\-ticks=ticks
+Sets the resolution of timestamps (ticks) in the MIDI file,
+in ticks per beat (when using musical tempo) or ticks per frame
+(when using SMPTE timing).
+The default value is 384 ticks/beat or 40 ticks/frame, respectively.
+
+.TP
+.I \-s,\-\-split\-channels
+Specifies that the data for each MIDI channel should be written to a
+separate track in the MIDI file.
+This will result in a "format 1" file.
+Otherwise, when there is only one track,
+.B arecordmidi
+will generate a "format 0" file.
+
+.TP
+.I \-m,\-\-metronome=client:port
+Plays a metronome signal on the specified sequencer port.
+
+Metronome sounds are played on channel 10, MIDI notes 33 & 34 (GM2/GS/XG
+metronome standard notes), with velocity 100 and duration 1.
+
+.TP
+.I \-i,\-\-timesig=numerator:denominator
+Sets the time signature for the MIDI file and metronome.
+
+The time signature is specified as usual with two numbers, representing
+the numerator and denominator of the time signature as it would be
+notated. The denominator must be a power of two. Both numbers should be
+separated by a colon. The time signature is 4:4 by default.
+
+.SH AUTHOR
+Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
diff --git a/alsa-utils/seq/aplaymidi/arecordmidi.c b/alsa-utils/seq/aplaymidi/arecordmidi.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9628086
--- /dev/null
+++ b/alsa-utils/seq/aplaymidi/arecordmidi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,880 @@
+/*
+ * arecordmidi.c - record standard MIDI files from sequencer ports
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ *
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+/* TODO: sequencer queue timer selection */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <sys/poll.h>
+#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
+#include "aconfig.h"
+#include "version.h"
+
+#define BUFFER_SIZE 4088
+
+/* linked list of buffers, stores data as in the .mid file */
+struct buffer {
+ struct buffer *next;
+ unsigned char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
+};
+
+struct smf_track {
+ int size; /* size of entire data */
+ int cur_buf_size; /* size of cur_buf */
+ struct buffer *cur_buf;
+ snd_seq_tick_time_t last_tick; /* end of track */
+ unsigned char last_command; /* used for running status */
+ int used; /* anything record on this track */
+ struct buffer first_buf; /* list head */
+};
+
+/* timing/sysex + 16 channels */
+#define TRACKS_PER_PORT 17
+
+/* metronome settings */
+/* TODO: create options for this */
+#define METRONOME_CHANNEL 9
+#define METRONOME_STRONG_NOTE 34
+#define METRONOME_WEAK_NOTE 33
+#define METRONOME_VELOCITY 100
+#define METRONOME_PROGRAM 0
+
+static snd_seq_t *seq;
+static int client;
+static int port_count;
+static snd_seq_addr_t *ports;
+static int queue;
+static int smpte_timing = 0;
+static int beats = 120;
+static int frames;
+static int ticks = 0;
+static FILE *file;
+static int channel_split;
+static int num_tracks;
+static struct smf_track *tracks;
+static volatile sig_atomic_t stop = 0;
+static int use_metronome = 0;
+static snd_seq_addr_t metronome_port;
+static int metronome_weak_note = METRONOME_WEAK_NOTE;
+static int metronome_strong_note = METRONOME_STRONG_NOTE;
+static int metronome_velocity = METRONOME_VELOCITY;
+static int metronome_program = METRONOME_PROGRAM;
+static int metronome_channel = METRONOME_CHANNEL;
+static int ts_num = 4; /* time signature: numerator */
+static int ts_div = 4; /* time signature: denominator */
+static int ts_dd = 2; /* time signature: denominator as a power of two */
+
+
+/* prints an error message to stderr, and dies */
+static void fatal(const char *msg, ...)
+{
+ va_list ap;
+
+ va_start(ap, msg);
+ vfprintf(stderr, msg, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+ fputc('\n', stderr);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+/* memory allocation error handling */
+static void check_mem(void *p)
+{
+ if (!p)
+ fatal("Out of memory");
+}
+
+/* error handling for ALSA functions */
+static void check_snd(const char *operation, int err)
+{
+ if (err < 0)
+ fatal("Cannot %s - %s", operation, snd_strerror(err));
+}
+
+static void init_seq(void)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ /* open sequencer */
+ err = snd_seq_open(&seq, "default", SND_SEQ_OPEN_DUPLEX, 0);
+ check_snd("open sequencer", err);
+
+ /* find out our client's id */
+ client = snd_seq_client_id(seq);
+ check_snd("get client id", client);
+
+ /* set our client's name */
+ err = snd_seq_set_client_name(seq, "arecordmidi");
+ check_snd("set client name", err);
+}
+
+/* parses one or more port addresses from the string */
+static void parse_ports(const char *arg)
+{
+ char *buf, *s, *port_name;
+ int err;
+
+ /* make a copy of the string because we're going to modify it */
+ buf = strdup(arg);
+ check_mem(buf);
+
+ for (port_name = s = buf; s; port_name = s + 1) {
+ /* Assume that ports are separated by commas. We don't use
+ * spaces because those are valid in client names. */
+ s = strchr(port_name, ',');
+ if (s)
+ *s = '\0';
+
+ ++port_count;
+ ports = realloc(ports, port_count * sizeof(snd_seq_addr_t));
+ check_mem(ports);
+
+ err = snd_seq_parse_address(seq, &ports[port_count - 1], port_name);
+ if (err < 0)
+ fatal("Invalid port %s - %s", port_name, snd_strerror(err));
+ }
+
+ free(buf);
+}
+
+/* parses the metronome port address */
+static void init_metronome(const char *arg)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ err = snd_seq_parse_address(seq, &metronome_port, arg);
+ if (err < 0)
+ fatal("Invalid port %s - %s", arg, snd_strerror(err));
+ use_metronome = 1;
+}
+
+/* parses time signature specification */
+static void time_signature(const char *arg)
+{
+ long x = 0;
+ char *sep;
+
+ x = strtol(arg, &sep, 10);
+ if (x < 1 || x > 64 || *sep != ':')
+ fatal("Invalid time signature (%s)", arg);
+ ts_num = x;
+ x = strtol(++sep, NULL, 10);
+ if (x < 1 || x > 64)
+ fatal("Invalid time signature (%s)", arg);
+ ts_div = x;
+ for (ts_dd = 0; x > 1; x /= 2)
+ ++ts_dd;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Metronome implementation
+ */
+static void metronome_note(unsigned char note, unsigned int tick)
+{
+ snd_seq_event_t ev;
+ snd_seq_ev_clear(&ev);
+ snd_seq_ev_set_note(&ev, metronome_channel, note, metronome_velocity, 1);
+ snd_seq_ev_schedule_tick(&ev, queue, 0, tick);
+ snd_seq_ev_set_source(&ev, port_count);
+ snd_seq_ev_set_subs(&ev);
+ snd_seq_event_output(seq, &ev);
+}
+
+static void metronome_echo(unsigned int tick)
+{
+ snd_seq_event_t ev;
+ snd_seq_ev_clear(&ev);
+ ev.type = SND_SEQ_EVENT_USR0;
+ snd_seq_ev_schedule_tick(&ev, queue, 0, tick);
+ snd_seq_ev_set_source(&ev, port_count);
+ snd_seq_ev_set_dest(&ev, client, port_count);
+ snd_seq_event_output(seq, &ev);
+}
+
+static void metronome_pattern(unsigned int tick)
+{
+ int j, t, duration;
+
+ t = tick;
+ duration = ticks * 4 / ts_div;
+ for (j = 0; j < ts_num; j++) {
+ metronome_note(j ? metronome_weak_note : metronome_strong_note, t);
+ t += duration;
+ }
+ metronome_echo(t);
+ snd_seq_drain_output(seq);
+}
+
+static void metronome_set_program(void)
+{
+ snd_seq_event_t ev;
+
+ snd_seq_ev_clear(&ev);
+ snd_seq_ev_set_pgmchange(&ev, metronome_channel, metronome_program);
+ snd_seq_ev_set_source(&ev, port_count);
+ snd_seq_ev_set_subs(&ev);
+ snd_seq_event_output(seq, &ev);
+}
+
+static void init_tracks(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ /* MIDI RP-019 says we need at least one track per port */
+ num_tracks = port_count;
+ /* Allocate one track for each possible channel.
+ * Empty tracks won't be written to the file. */
+ if (channel_split)
+ num_tracks *= TRACKS_PER_PORT;
+
+ tracks = calloc(num_tracks, sizeof(struct smf_track));
+ check_mem(tracks);
+ for (i = 0; i < num_tracks; ++i)
+ tracks[i].cur_buf = &tracks[i].first_buf;
+}
+
+static void create_queue(void)
+{
+ snd_seq_queue_tempo_t *tempo;
+ int err;
+
+ queue = snd_seq_alloc_named_queue(seq, "arecordmidi");
+ check_snd("create queue", queue);
+
+ snd_seq_queue_tempo_alloca(&tempo);
+ if (!smpte_timing) {
+ snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_tempo(tempo, 60000000 / beats);
+ snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_ppq(tempo, ticks);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * ALSA doesn't know about the SMPTE time divisions, so
+ * we pretend to have a musical tempo with the equivalent
+ * number of ticks/s.
+ */
+ switch (frames) {
+ case 24:
+ snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_tempo(tempo, 500000);
+ snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_ppq(tempo, 12 * ticks);
+ break;
+ case 25:
+ snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_tempo(tempo, 400000);
+ snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_ppq(tempo, 10 * ticks);
+ break;
+ case 29:
+ snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_tempo(tempo, 100000000);
+ snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_ppq(tempo, 2997 * ticks);
+ break;
+ case 30:
+ snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_tempo(tempo, 500000);
+ snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_ppq(tempo, 15 * ticks);
+ break;
+ default:
+ fatal("Invalid SMPTE frames %d", frames);
+ }
+ }
+ err = snd_seq_set_queue_tempo(seq, queue, tempo);
+ if (err < 0)
+ fatal("Cannot set queue tempo (%u/%i)",
+ snd_seq_queue_tempo_get_tempo(tempo),
+ snd_seq_queue_tempo_get_ppq(tempo));
+}
+
+static void create_ports(void)
+{
+ snd_seq_port_info_t *pinfo;
+ int i, err;
+ char name[32];
+
+ snd_seq_port_info_alloca(&pinfo);
+
+ /* common information for all our ports */
+ snd_seq_port_info_set_capability(pinfo,
+ SND_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE |
+ SND_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_WRITE);
+ snd_seq_port_info_set_type(pinfo,
+ SND_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GENERIC |
+ SND_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_APPLICATION);
+ snd_seq_port_info_set_midi_channels(pinfo, 16);
+
+ /* we want to know when the events got delivered to us */
+ snd_seq_port_info_set_timestamping(pinfo, 1);
+ snd_seq_port_info_set_timestamp_queue(pinfo, queue);
+
+ /* our port number is the same as our port index */
+ snd_seq_port_info_set_port_specified(pinfo, 1);
+ for (i = 0; i < port_count; ++i) {
+ snd_seq_port_info_set_port(pinfo, i);
+
+ sprintf(name, "arecordmidi port %i", i);
+ snd_seq_port_info_set_name(pinfo, name);
+
+ err = snd_seq_create_port(seq, pinfo);
+ check_snd("create port", err);
+ }
+
+ /* create an optional metronome port */
+ if (use_metronome) {
+ snd_seq_port_info_set_port(pinfo, port_count);
+ snd_seq_port_info_set_name(pinfo, "arecordmidi metronome");
+ snd_seq_port_info_set_capability(pinfo,
+ SND_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ |
+ SND_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE);
+ snd_seq_port_info_set_type(pinfo, SND_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_APPLICATION);
+ snd_seq_port_info_set_midi_channels(pinfo, 0);
+ snd_seq_port_info_set_timestamping(pinfo, 0);
+ err = snd_seq_create_port(seq, pinfo);
+ check_snd("create metronome port", err);
+ }
+}
+
+static void connect_ports(void)
+{
+ int i, err;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < port_count; ++i) {
+ err = snd_seq_connect_from(seq, i, ports[i].client, ports[i].port);
+ if (err < 0)
+ fatal("Cannot connect from port %d:%d - %s",
+ ports[i].client, ports[i].port, snd_strerror(err));
+ }
+
+ /* subscribe the metronome port */
+ if (use_metronome) {
+ err = snd_seq_connect_to(seq, port_count, metronome_port.client, metronome_port.port);
+ if (err < 0)
+ fatal("Cannot connect to port %d:%d - %s",
+ metronome_port.client, metronome_port.port, snd_strerror(err));
+ }
+}
+
+/* records a byte to be written to the .mid file */
+static void add_byte(struct smf_track *track, unsigned char byte)
+{
+ /* make sure we have enough room in the current buffer */
+ if (track->cur_buf_size >= BUFFER_SIZE) {
+ track->cur_buf->next = calloc(1, sizeof(struct buffer));
+ if (!track->cur_buf->next)
+ fatal("out of memory");
+ track->cur_buf = track->cur_buf->next;
+ track->cur_buf_size = 0;
+ }
+
+ track->cur_buf->buf[track->cur_buf_size++] = byte;
+ track->size++;
+}
+
+/* record a variable-length quantity */
+static void var_value(struct smf_track *track, int v)
+{
+ if (v >= (1 << 28))
+ add_byte(track, 0x80 | ((v >> 28) & 0x03));
+ if (v >= (1 << 21))
+ add_byte(track, 0x80 | ((v >> 21) & 0x7f));
+ if (v >= (1 << 14))
+ add_byte(track, 0x80 | ((v >> 14) & 0x7f));
+ if (v >= (1 << 7))
+ add_byte(track, 0x80 | ((v >> 7) & 0x7f));
+ add_byte(track, v & 0x7f);
+}
+
+/* record the delta time from the last event */
+static void delta_time(struct smf_track *track, const snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+{
+ int diff = ev->time.tick - track->last_tick;
+ if (diff < 0)
+ diff = 0;
+ var_value(track, diff);
+ track->last_tick = ev->time.tick;
+}
+
+/* record a status byte (or not if we can use running status) */
+static void command(struct smf_track *track, unsigned char cmd)
+{
+ if (cmd != track->last_command)
+ add_byte(track, cmd);
+ track->last_command = cmd < 0xf0 ? cmd : 0;
+}
+
+/* put port numbers into all tracks */
+static void record_port_numbers(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_tracks; ++i) {
+ var_value(&tracks[i], 0);
+ add_byte(&tracks[i], 0xff);
+ add_byte(&tracks[i], 0x21);
+ var_value(&tracks[i], 1);
+ if (channel_split)
+ add_byte(&tracks[i], i / TRACKS_PER_PORT);
+ else
+ add_byte(&tracks[i], i);
+ }
+}
+
+static void record_event(const snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+ struct smf_track *track;
+
+ /* ignore events without proper timestamps */
+ if (ev->queue != queue || !snd_seq_ev_is_tick(ev))
+ return;
+
+ /* determine which track to record to */
+ i = ev->dest.port;
+ if (i == port_count) {
+ if (ev->type == SND_SEQ_EVENT_USR0)
+ metronome_pattern(ev->time.tick);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (channel_split) {
+ i *= TRACKS_PER_PORT;
+ if (snd_seq_ev_is_channel_type(ev))
+ i += 1 + (ev->data.note.channel & 0xf);
+ }
+ if (i >= num_tracks)
+ return;
+ track = &tracks[i];
+
+ switch (ev->type) {
+ case SND_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON:
+ delta_time(track, ev);
+ command(track, MIDI_CMD_NOTE_ON | (ev->data.note.channel & 0xf));
+ add_byte(track, ev->data.note.note & 0x7f);
+ add_byte(track, ev->data.note.velocity & 0x7f);
+ break;
+ case SND_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF:
+ delta_time(track, ev);
+ command(track, MIDI_CMD_NOTE_OFF | (ev->data.note.channel & 0xf));
+ add_byte(track, ev->data.note.note & 0x7f);
+ add_byte(track, ev->data.note.velocity & 0x7f);
+ break;
+ case SND_SEQ_EVENT_KEYPRESS:
+ delta_time(track, ev);
+ command(track, MIDI_CMD_NOTE_PRESSURE | (ev->data.note.channel & 0xf));
+ add_byte(track, ev->data.note.note & 0x7f);
+ add_byte(track, ev->data.note.velocity & 0x7f);
+ break;
+ case SND_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROLLER:
+ delta_time(track, ev);
+ command(track, MIDI_CMD_CONTROL | (ev->data.control.channel & 0xf));
+ add_byte(track, ev->data.control.param & 0x7f);
+ add_byte(track, ev->data.control.value & 0x7f);
+ break;
+ case SND_SEQ_EVENT_PGMCHANGE:
+ delta_time(track, ev);
+ command(track, MIDI_CMD_PGM_CHANGE | (ev->data.control.channel & 0xf));
+ add_byte(track, ev->data.control.value & 0x7f);
+ break;
+ case SND_SEQ_EVENT_CHANPRESS:
+ delta_time(track, ev);
+ command(track, MIDI_CMD_CHANNEL_PRESSURE | (ev->data.control.channel & 0xf));
+ add_byte(track, ev->data.control.value & 0x7f);
+ break;
+ case SND_SEQ_EVENT_PITCHBEND:
+ delta_time(track, ev);
+ command(track, MIDI_CMD_BENDER | (ev->data.control.channel & 0xf));
+ add_byte(track, (ev->data.control.value + 8192) & 0x7f);
+ add_byte(track, ((ev->data.control.value + 8192) >> 7) & 0x7f);
+ break;
+ case SND_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROL14:
+ /* create two commands for MSB and LSB */
+ delta_time(track, ev);
+ command(track, MIDI_CMD_CONTROL | (ev->data.control.channel & 0xf));
+ add_byte(track, ev->data.control.param & 0x7f);
+ add_byte(track, (ev->data.control.value >> 7) & 0x7f);
+ if ((ev->data.control.param & 0x7f) < 0x20) {
+ delta_time(track, ev);
+ /* running status */
+ add_byte(track, (ev->data.control.param & 0x7f) + 0x20);
+ add_byte(track, ev->data.control.value & 0x7f);
+ }
+ break;
+ case SND_SEQ_EVENT_NONREGPARAM:
+ delta_time(track, ev);
+ command(track, MIDI_CMD_CONTROL | (ev->data.control.channel & 0xf));
+ add_byte(track, MIDI_CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_LSB);
+ add_byte(track, ev->data.control.param & 0x7f);
+ delta_time(track, ev);
+ add_byte(track, MIDI_CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_MSB);
+ add_byte(track, (ev->data.control.param >> 7) & 0x7f);
+ delta_time(track, ev);
+ add_byte(track, MIDI_CTL_MSB_DATA_ENTRY);
+ add_byte(track, (ev->data.control.value >> 7) & 0x7f);
+ delta_time(track, ev);
+ add_byte(track, MIDI_CTL_LSB_DATA_ENTRY);
+ add_byte(track, ev->data.control.value & 0x7f);
+ break;
+ case SND_SEQ_EVENT_REGPARAM:
+ delta_time(track, ev);
+ command(track, MIDI_CMD_CONTROL | (ev->data.control.channel & 0xf));
+ add_byte(track, MIDI_CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_LSB);
+ add_byte(track, ev->data.control.param & 0x7f);
+ delta_time(track, ev);
+ add_byte(track, MIDI_CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_MSB);
+ add_byte(track, (ev->data.control.param >> 7) & 0x7f);
+ delta_time(track, ev);
+ add_byte(track, MIDI_CTL_MSB_DATA_ENTRY);
+ add_byte(track, (ev->data.control.value >> 7) & 0x7f);
+ delta_time(track, ev);
+ add_byte(track, MIDI_CTL_LSB_DATA_ENTRY);
+ add_byte(track, ev->data.control.value & 0x7f);
+ break;
+#if 0 /* ignore */
+ case SND_SEQ_EVENT_SONGPOS:
+ case SND_SEQ_EVENT_SONGSEL:
+ case SND_SEQ_EVENT_QFRAME:
+ case SND_SEQ_EVENT_START:
+ case SND_SEQ_EVENT_CONTINUE:
+ case SND_SEQ_EVENT_STOP:
+ case SND_SEQ_EVENT_TUNE_REQUEST:
+ case SND_SEQ_EVENT_RESET:
+ case SND_SEQ_EVENT_SENSING:
+ break;
+#endif
+ case SND_SEQ_EVENT_SYSEX:
+ if (ev->data.ext.len == 0)
+ break;
+ delta_time(track, ev);
+ if (*(unsigned char*)ev->data.ext.ptr == 0xf0)
+ command(track, 0xf0), i = 1;
+ else
+ command(track, 0xf7), i = 0;
+ var_value(track, ev->data.ext.len - i);
+ for (; i < ev->data.ext.len; ++i)
+ add_byte(track, ((unsigned char*)ev->data.ext.ptr)[i]);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return;
+ }
+ track->used = 1;
+}
+
+static void finish_tracks(void)
+{
+ snd_seq_queue_status_t *queue_status;
+ int tick, i, err;
+
+ snd_seq_queue_status_alloca(&queue_status);
+
+ err = snd_seq_get_queue_status(seq, queue, queue_status);
+ check_snd("get queue status", err);
+ tick = snd_seq_queue_status_get_tick_time(queue_status);
+
+ /* make length of first track the recording length */
+ var_value(&tracks[0], tick - tracks[0].last_tick);
+ add_byte(&tracks[0], 0xff);
+ add_byte(&tracks[0], 0x2f);
+ var_value(&tracks[0], 0);
+
+ /* finish other tracks */
+ for (i = 1; i < num_tracks; ++i) {
+ var_value(&tracks[i], 0);
+ add_byte(&tracks[i], 0xff);
+ add_byte(&tracks[i], 0x2f);
+ var_value(&tracks[i], 0);
+ }
+}
+
+static void write_file(void)
+{
+ int used_tracks, time_division, i;
+ struct buffer *buf;
+
+ used_tracks = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < num_tracks; ++i)
+ used_tracks += !!tracks[i].used;
+
+ /* header id and length */
+ fwrite("MThd\0\0\0\6", 1, 8, file);
+ /* type 0 or 1 */
+ fputc(0, file);
+ fputc(used_tracks > 1, file);
+ /* number of tracks */
+ fputc((used_tracks >> 8) & 0xff, file);
+ fputc(used_tracks & 0xff, file);
+ /* time division */
+ time_division = ticks;
+ if (smpte_timing)
+ time_division |= (0x100 - frames) << 8;
+ fputc(time_division >> 8, file);
+ fputc(time_division & 0xff, file);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_tracks; ++i) {
+ if (!tracks[i].used)
+ continue;
+ /* track id */
+ fwrite("MTrk", 1, 4, file);
+ /* data length */
+ fputc((tracks[i].size >> 24) & 0xff, file);
+ fputc((tracks[i].size >> 16) & 0xff, file);
+ fputc((tracks[i].size >> 8) & 0xff, file);
+ fputc(tracks[i].size & 0xff, file);
+ /* track contents */
+ for (buf = &tracks[i].first_buf; buf; buf = buf->next)
+ fwrite(buf->buf, 1, buf == tracks[i].cur_buf
+ ? tracks[i].cur_buf_size : BUFFER_SIZE, file);
+ }
+}
+
+static void list_ports(void)
+{
+ snd_seq_client_info_t *cinfo;
+ snd_seq_port_info_t *pinfo;
+
+ snd_seq_client_info_alloca(&cinfo);
+ snd_seq_port_info_alloca(&pinfo);
+
+ puts(" Port Client name Port name");
+
+ snd_seq_client_info_set_client(cinfo, -1);
+ while (snd_seq_query_next_client(seq, cinfo) >= 0) {
+ int client = snd_seq_client_info_get_client(cinfo);
+
+ if (client == SND_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM)
+ continue; /* don't show system timer and announce ports */
+ snd_seq_port_info_set_client(pinfo, client);
+ snd_seq_port_info_set_port(pinfo, -1);
+ while (snd_seq_query_next_port(seq, pinfo) >= 0) {
+ /* port must understand MIDI messages */
+ if (!(snd_seq_port_info_get_type(pinfo)
+ & SND_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GENERIC))
+ continue;
+ /* we need both READ and SUBS_READ */
+ if ((snd_seq_port_info_get_capability(pinfo)
+ & (SND_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ | SND_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_READ))
+ != (SND_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ | SND_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_READ))
+ continue;
+ printf("%3d:%-3d %-32.32s %s\n",
+ snd_seq_port_info_get_client(pinfo),
+ snd_seq_port_info_get_port(pinfo),
+ snd_seq_client_info_get_name(cinfo),
+ snd_seq_port_info_get_name(pinfo));
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void help(const char *argv0)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options] outputfile\n"
+ "\nAvailable options:\n"
+ " -h,--help this help\n"
+ " -V,--version show version\n"
+ " -l,--list list input ports\n"
+ " -p,--port=client:port,... source port(s)\n"
+ " -b,--bpm=beats tempo in beats per minute\n"
+ " -f,--fps=frames resolution in frames per second (SMPTE)\n"
+ " -t,--ticks=ticks resolution in ticks per beat or frame\n"
+ " -s,--split-channels create a track for each channel\n"
+ " -m,--metronome=client:port play a metronome signal\n"
+ " -i,--timesig=nn:dd time signature\n",
+ argv0);
+}
+
+static void version(void)
+{
+ fputs("arecordmidi version " SND_UTIL_VERSION_STR "\n", stderr);
+}
+
+static void sighandler(int sig)
+{
+ stop = 1;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ static const char short_options[] = "hVlp:b:f:t:sdm:i:";
+ static const struct option long_options[] = {
+ {"help", 0, NULL, 'h'},
+ {"version", 0, NULL, 'V'},
+ {"list", 0, NULL, 'l'},
+ {"port", 1, NULL, 'p'},
+ {"bpm", 1, NULL, 'b'},
+ {"fps", 1, NULL, 'f'},
+ {"ticks", 1, NULL, 't'},
+ {"split-channels", 0, NULL, 's'},
+ {"dump", 0, NULL, 'd'},
+ {"metronome", 1, NULL, 'm'},
+ {"timesig", 1, NULL, 'i'},
+ { }
+ };
+
+ char *filename = NULL;
+ int do_list = 0;
+ struct pollfd *pfds;
+ int npfds;
+ int c, err;
+
+ init_seq();
+
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_options,
+ long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'h':
+ help(argv[0]);
+ return 0;
+ case 'V':
+ version();
+ return 0;
+ case 'l':
+ do_list = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ parse_ports(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'b':
+ beats = atoi(optarg);
+ if (beats < 4 || beats > 6000)
+ fatal("Invalid tempo");
+ smpte_timing = 0;
+ break;
+ case 'f':
+ frames = atoi(optarg);
+ if (frames != 24 && frames != 25 &&
+ frames != 29 && frames != 30)
+ fatal("Invalid number of frames/s");
+ smpte_timing = 1;
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ ticks = atoi(optarg);
+ if (ticks < 1 || ticks > 0x7fff)
+ fatal("Invalid number of ticks");
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ channel_split = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ fputs("The --dump option isn't supported anymore, use aseqdump instead.\n", stderr);
+ break;
+ case 'm':
+ init_metronome(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'i':
+ time_signature(optarg);
+ break;
+ default:
+ help(argv[0]);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (do_list) {
+ list_ports();
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (port_count < 1) {
+ fputs("Pleast specify a source port with --port.\n", stderr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (!ticks)
+ ticks = smpte_timing ? 40 : 384;
+ if (smpte_timing && ticks > 0xff)
+ ticks = 0xff;
+
+ if (optind >= argc) {
+ fputs("Please specify a file to record to.\n", stderr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ filename = argv[optind];
+
+ init_tracks();
+ create_queue();
+ create_ports();
+ connect_ports();
+ if (port_count > 1)
+ record_port_numbers();
+
+ /* record tempo */
+ if (!smpte_timing) {
+ int usecs_per_quarter = 60000000 / beats;
+ var_value(&tracks[0], 0); /* delta time */
+ add_byte(&tracks[0], 0xff);
+ add_byte(&tracks[0], 0x51);
+ var_value(&tracks[0], 3);
+ add_byte(&tracks[0], usecs_per_quarter >> 16);
+ add_byte(&tracks[0], usecs_per_quarter >> 8);
+ add_byte(&tracks[0], usecs_per_quarter);
+
+ /* time signature */
+ var_value(&tracks[0], 0); /* delta time */
+ add_byte(&tracks[0], 0xff);
+ add_byte(&tracks[0], 0x58);
+ var_value(&tracks[0], 4);
+ add_byte(&tracks[0], ts_num);
+ add_byte(&tracks[0], ts_dd);
+ add_byte(&tracks[0], 24); /* MIDI clocks per metronome click */
+ add_byte(&tracks[0], 8); /* notated 32nd-notes per MIDI quarter note */
+ }
+
+ /* always write at least one track */
+ tracks[0].used = 1;
+
+ file = fopen(filename, "wb");
+ if (!file)
+ fatal("Cannot open %s - %s", filename, strerror(errno));
+
+ err = snd_seq_start_queue(seq, queue, NULL);
+ check_snd("start queue", err);
+ snd_seq_drain_output(seq);
+
+ err = snd_seq_nonblock(seq, 1);
+ check_snd("set nonblock mode", err);
+
+ if (use_metronome) {
+ metronome_set_program();
+ metronome_pattern(0);
+ }
+
+ signal(SIGINT, sighandler);
+ signal(SIGTERM, sighandler);
+
+ npfds = snd_seq_poll_descriptors_count(seq, POLLIN);
+ pfds = alloca(sizeof(*pfds) * npfds);
+ for (;;) {
+ snd_seq_poll_descriptors(seq, pfds, npfds, POLLIN);
+ if (poll(pfds, npfds, -1) < 0)
+ break;
+ do {
+ snd_seq_event_t *event;
+ err = snd_seq_event_input(seq, &event);
+ if (err < 0)
+ break;
+ if (event)
+ record_event(event);
+ } while (err > 0);
+ if (stop)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ finish_tracks();
+ write_file();
+
+ fclose(file);
+ snd_seq_close(seq);
+ return 0;
+}