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-rw-r--r--src/org/apache/commons/codec/binary/BinaryCodec.java285
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diff --git a/src/org/apache/commons/codec/binary/BinaryCodec.java b/src/org/apache/commons/codec/binary/BinaryCodec.java
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-/*
- * Copyright 2001-2004 The Apache Software Foundation.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package org.apache.commons.codec.binary;
-
-import org.apache.commons.codec.BinaryDecoder;
-import org.apache.commons.codec.BinaryEncoder;
-import org.apache.commons.codec.DecoderException;
-import org.apache.commons.codec.EncoderException;
-
-/**
- * Translates between byte arrays and strings of "0"s and "1"s.
- *
- * <b>TODO:</b> may want to add more bit vector functions like and/or/xor/nand.
- * <B>TODO:</b> also might be good to generate boolean[]
- * from byte[] et. cetera.
- *
- * @author Apache Software Foundation
- * @since 1.3
- * @version $Id $
- */
-public class BinaryCodec implements BinaryDecoder, BinaryEncoder {
- /*
- * tried to avoid using ArrayUtils to minimize dependencies while using these empty arrays - dep is just not worth
- * it.
- */
- /** Empty char array. */
- private static final char[] EMPTY_CHAR_ARRAY = new char[0];
-
- /** Empty byte array. */
- private static final byte[] EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY = new byte[0];
-
- /** Mask for bit 0 of a byte. */
- private static final int BIT_0 = 1;
-
- /** Mask for bit 1 of a byte. */
- private static final int BIT_1 = 0x02;
-
- /** Mask for bit 2 of a byte. */
- private static final int BIT_2 = 0x04;
-
- /** Mask for bit 3 of a byte. */
- private static final int BIT_3 = 0x08;
-
- /** Mask for bit 4 of a byte. */
- private static final int BIT_4 = 0x10;
-
- /** Mask for bit 5 of a byte. */
- private static final int BIT_5 = 0x20;
-
- /** Mask for bit 6 of a byte. */
- private static final int BIT_6 = 0x40;
-
- /** Mask for bit 7 of a byte. */
- private static final int BIT_7 = 0x80;
-
- private static final int[] BITS = {BIT_0, BIT_1, BIT_2, BIT_3, BIT_4, BIT_5, BIT_6, BIT_7};
-
- /**
- * Converts an array of raw binary data into an array of ascii 0 and 1 characters.
- *
- * @param raw
- * the raw binary data to convert
- * @return 0 and 1 ascii character bytes one for each bit of the argument
- * @see org.apache.commons.codec.BinaryEncoder#encode(byte[])
- */
- public byte[] encode(byte[] raw) {
- return toAsciiBytes(raw);
- }
-
- /**
- * Converts an array of raw binary data into an array of ascii 0 and 1 chars.
- *
- * @param raw
- * the raw binary data to convert
- * @return 0 and 1 ascii character chars one for each bit of the argument
- * @throws EncoderException
- * if the argument is not a byte[]
- * @see org.apache.commons.codec.Encoder#encode(java.lang.Object)
- */
- public Object encode(Object raw) throws EncoderException {
- if (!(raw instanceof byte[])) {
- throw new EncoderException("argument not a byte array");
- }
- return toAsciiChars((byte[]) raw);
- }
-
- /**
- * Decodes a byte array where each byte represents an ascii '0' or '1'.
- *
- * @param ascii
- * each byte represents an ascii '0' or '1'
- * @return the raw encoded binary where each bit corresponds to a byte in the byte array argument
- * @throws DecoderException
- * if argument is not a byte[], char[] or String
- * @see org.apache.commons.codec.Decoder#decode(java.lang.Object)
- */
- public Object decode(Object ascii) throws DecoderException {
- if (ascii == null) {
- return EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY;
- }
- if (ascii instanceof byte[]) {
- return fromAscii((byte[]) ascii);
- }
- if (ascii instanceof char[]) {
- return fromAscii((char[]) ascii);
- }
- if (ascii instanceof String) {
- return fromAscii(((String) ascii).toCharArray());
- }
- throw new DecoderException("argument not a byte array");
- }
-
- /**
- * Decodes a byte array where each byte represents an ascii '0' or '1'.
- *
- * @param ascii
- * each byte represents an ascii '0' or '1'
- * @return the raw encoded binary where each bit corresponds to a byte in the byte array argument
- * @see org.apache.commons.codec.Decoder#decode(Object)
- */
- public byte[] decode(byte[] ascii) {
- return fromAscii(ascii);
- }
-
- /**
- * Decodes a String where each char of the String represents an ascii '0' or '1'.
- *
- * @param ascii
- * String of '0' and '1' characters
- * @return the raw encoded binary where each bit corresponds to a byte in the byte array argument
- * @see org.apache.commons.codec.Decoder#decode(Object)
- */
- public byte[] toByteArray(String ascii) {
- if (ascii == null) {
- return EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY;
- }
- return fromAscii(ascii.toCharArray());
- }
-
- // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- //
- // static codec operations
- //
- // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Decodes a byte array where each char represents an ascii '0' or '1'.
- *
- * @param ascii
- * each char represents an ascii '0' or '1'
- * @return the raw encoded binary where each bit corresponds to a char in the char array argument
- */
- public static byte[] fromAscii(char[] ascii) {
- if (ascii == null || ascii.length == 0) {
- return EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY;
- }
- // get length/8 times bytes with 3 bit shifts to the right of the length
- byte[] l_raw = new byte[ascii.length >> 3];
- /*
- * We decr index jj by 8 as we go along to not recompute indices using multiplication every time inside the
- * loop.
- */
- for (int ii = 0, jj = ascii.length - 1; ii < l_raw.length; ii++, jj -= 8) {
- for (int bits = 0; bits < BITS.length; ++bits) {
- if (ascii[jj - bits] == '1') {
- l_raw[ii] |= BITS[bits];
- }
- }
- }
- return l_raw;
- }
-
- /**
- * Decodes a byte array where each byte represents an ascii '0' or '1'.
- *
- * @param ascii
- * each byte represents an ascii '0' or '1'
- * @return the raw encoded binary where each bit corresponds to a byte in the byte array argument
- */
- public static byte[] fromAscii(byte[] ascii) {
- if (ascii == null || ascii.length == 0) {
- return EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY;
- }
- // get length/8 times bytes with 3 bit shifts to the right of the length
- byte[] l_raw = new byte[ascii.length >> 3];
- /*
- * We decr index jj by 8 as we go along to not recompute indices using multiplication every time inside the
- * loop.
- */
- for (int ii = 0, jj = ascii.length - 1; ii < l_raw.length; ii++, jj -= 8) {
- for (int bits = 0; bits < BITS.length; ++bits) {
- if (ascii[jj - bits] == '1') {
- l_raw[ii] |= BITS[bits];
- }
- }
- }
- return l_raw;
- }
-
- /**
- * Converts an array of raw binary data into an array of ascii 0 and 1 character bytes - each byte is a truncated
- * char.
- *
- * @param raw
- * the raw binary data to convert
- * @return an array of 0 and 1 character bytes for each bit of the argument
- * @see org.apache.commons.codec.BinaryEncoder#encode(byte[])
- */
- public static byte[] toAsciiBytes(byte[] raw) {
- if (raw == null || raw.length == 0) {
- return EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY;
- }
- // get 8 times the bytes with 3 bit shifts to the left of the length
- byte[] l_ascii = new byte[raw.length << 3];
- /*
- * We decr index jj by 8 as we go along to not recompute indices using multiplication every time inside the
- * loop.
- */
- for (int ii = 0, jj = l_ascii.length - 1; ii < raw.length; ii++, jj -= 8) {
- for (int bits = 0; bits < BITS.length; ++bits) {
- if ((raw[ii] & BITS[bits]) == 0) {
- l_ascii[jj - bits] = '0';
- } else {
- l_ascii[jj - bits] = '1';
- }
- }
- }
- return l_ascii;
- }
-
- /**
- * Converts an array of raw binary data into an array of ascii 0 and 1 characters.
- *
- * @param raw
- * the raw binary data to convert
- * @return an array of 0 and 1 characters for each bit of the argument
- * @see org.apache.commons.codec.BinaryEncoder#encode(byte[])
- */
- public static char[] toAsciiChars(byte[] raw) {
- if (raw == null || raw.length == 0) {
- return EMPTY_CHAR_ARRAY;
- }
- // get 8 times the bytes with 3 bit shifts to the left of the length
- char[] l_ascii = new char[raw.length << 3];
- /*
- * We decr index jj by 8 as we go along to not recompute indices using multiplication every time inside the
- * loop.
- */
- for (int ii = 0, jj = l_ascii.length - 1; ii < raw.length; ii++, jj -= 8) {
- for (int bits = 0; bits < BITS.length; ++bits) {
- if ((raw[ii] & BITS[bits]) == 0) {
- l_ascii[jj - bits] = '0';
- } else {
- l_ascii[jj - bits] = '1';
- }
- }
- }
- return l_ascii;
- }
-
- /**
- * Converts an array of raw binary data into a String of ascii 0 and 1 characters.
- *
- * @param raw
- * the raw binary data to convert
- * @return a String of 0 and 1 characters representing the binary data
- * @see org.apache.commons.codec.BinaryEncoder#encode(byte[])
- */
- public static String toAsciiString(byte[] raw) {
- return new String(toAsciiChars(raw));
- }
-}