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+/*
+ * $HeadURL: http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpcomponents/httpclient/trunk/module-client/src/main/java/org/apache/http/auth/AuthScheme.java $
+ * $Revision: 537144 $
+ * $Date: 2007-05-11 02:30:13 -0700 (Fri, 11 May 2007) $
+ *
+ * ====================================================================
+ *
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * ====================================================================
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
+ * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
+ * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
+ * <http://www.apache.org/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.http.auth;
+
+import org.apache.http.Header;
+import org.apache.http.HttpRequest;
+
+/**
+ * <p>
+ * This interface represents an abstract challenge-response oriented
+ * authentication scheme.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * An authentication scheme should be able to support the following
+ * functions:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>Parse and process the challenge sent by the targer server
+ * in response to request for a protected resource
+ * <li>Provide its textual designation
+ * <li>Provide its parameters, if available
+ * <li>Provide the realm this authentication scheme is applicable to,
+ * if available
+ * <li>Generate authorization string for the given set of credentials,
+ * request method and URI as specificed in the HTTP request line
+ * in response to the actual authorization challenge
+ * </ul>
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * Authentication schemes may ignore method name and URI parameters
+ * if they are not relevant for the given authentication mechanism
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * Authentication schemes may be stateful involving a series of
+ * challenge-response exchanges
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @author <a href="mailto:oleg at ural.ru">Oleg Kalnichevski</a>
+ * @author <a href="mailto:adrian@ephox.com">Adrian Sutton</a>
+ *
+ * @since 4.0
+ */
+
+public interface AuthScheme {
+
+ /**
+ * Processes the given challenge token. Some authentication schemes
+ * may involve multiple challenge-response exchanges. Such schemes must be able
+ * to maintain the state information when dealing with sequential challenges
+ *
+ * @param header the challenge header
+ */
+ void processChallenge(final Header header) throws MalformedChallengeException;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns textual designation of the given authentication scheme.
+ *
+ * @return the name of the given authentication scheme
+ */
+ String getSchemeName();
+
+ /**
+ * Returns authentication parameter with the given name, if available.
+ *
+ * @param name The name of the parameter to be returned
+ *
+ * @return the parameter with the given name
+ */
+ String getParameter(final String name);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns authentication realm. If the concept of an authentication
+ * realm is not applicable to the given authentication scheme, returns
+ * <code>null</code>.
+ *
+ * @return the authentication realm
+ */
+ String getRealm();
+
+ /**
+ * Tests if the authentication scheme is provides authorization on a per
+ * connection basis instead of usual per request basis
+ *
+ * @return <tt>true</tt> if the scheme is connection based, <tt>false</tt>
+ * if the scheme is request based.
+ */
+ boolean isConnectionBased();
+
+ /**
+ * Authentication process may involve a series of challenge-response exchanges.
+ * This method tests if the authorization process has been completed, either
+ * successfully or unsuccessfully, that is, all the required authorization
+ * challenges have been processed in their entirety.
+ *
+ * @return <tt>true</tt> if the authentication process has been completed,
+ * <tt>false</tt> otherwise.
+ */
+ boolean isComplete();
+
+ /**
+ * Produces an authorization string for the given set of {@link Credentials}.
+ *
+ * @param credentials The set of credentials to be used for athentication
+ * @param request The request being authenticated
+ * @throws AuthenticationException if authorization string cannot
+ * be generated due to an authentication failure
+ *
+ * @return the authorization string
+ */
+ Header authenticate(Credentials credentials, HttpRequest request)
+ throws AuthenticationException;
+
+}