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+/*
+ * $HeadURL: http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpcomponents/httpclient/trunk/module-client/src/main/java/org/apache/http/impl/client/AbstractAuthenticationHandler.java $
+ * $Revision: 673450 $
+ * $Date: 2008-07-02 10:35:05 -0700 (Wed, 02 Jul 2008) $
+ *
+ * ====================================================================
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ * ====================================================================
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
+ * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
+ * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
+ * <http://www.apache.org/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.http.impl.client;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
+import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
+import org.apache.http.FormattedHeader;
+import org.apache.http.Header;
+import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
+import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScheme;
+import org.apache.http.auth.AuthSchemeRegistry;
+import org.apache.http.auth.AuthenticationException;
+import org.apache.http.auth.MalformedChallengeException;
+import org.apache.http.client.AuthenticationHandler;
+import org.apache.http.client.protocol.ClientContext;
+import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
+import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
+import org.apache.http.util.CharArrayBuffer;
+
+/**
+ * @author <a href="mailto:oleg at ural.ru">Oleg Kalnichevski</a>
+ */
+public abstract class AbstractAuthenticationHandler implements AuthenticationHandler {
+
+ private final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
+
+ private static final List<String> DEFAULT_SCHEME_PRIORITY = Arrays.asList(new String[] {
+ "ntlm",
+ "digest",
+ "basic"
+ });
+
+ public AbstractAuthenticationHandler() {
+ super();
+ }
+
+ protected Map<String, Header> parseChallenges(
+ final Header[] headers) throws MalformedChallengeException {
+
+ Map<String, Header> map = new HashMap<String, Header>(headers.length);
+ for (Header header : headers) {
+ CharArrayBuffer buffer;
+ int pos;
+ if (header instanceof FormattedHeader) {
+ buffer = ((FormattedHeader) header).getBuffer();
+ pos = ((FormattedHeader) header).getValuePos();
+ } else {
+ String s = header.getValue();
+ if (s == null) {
+ throw new MalformedChallengeException("Header value is null");
+ }
+ buffer = new CharArrayBuffer(s.length());
+ buffer.append(s);
+ pos = 0;
+ }
+ while (pos < buffer.length() && HTTP.isWhitespace(buffer.charAt(pos))) {
+ pos++;
+ }
+ int beginIndex = pos;
+ while (pos < buffer.length() && !HTTP.isWhitespace(buffer.charAt(pos))) {
+ pos++;
+ }
+ int endIndex = pos;
+ String s = buffer.substring(beginIndex, endIndex);
+ map.put(s.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH), header);
+ }
+ return map;
+ }
+
+ protected List<String> getAuthPreferences() {
+ return DEFAULT_SCHEME_PRIORITY;
+ }
+
+ public AuthScheme selectScheme(
+ final Map<String, Header> challenges,
+ final HttpResponse response,
+ final HttpContext context) throws AuthenticationException {
+
+ AuthSchemeRegistry registry = (AuthSchemeRegistry) context.getAttribute(
+ ClientContext.AUTHSCHEME_REGISTRY);
+ if (registry == null) {
+ throw new IllegalStateException("AuthScheme registry not set in HTTP context");
+ }
+
+ List<?> authPrefs = (List<?>) context.getAttribute(
+ ClientContext.AUTH_SCHEME_PREF);
+ if (authPrefs == null) {
+ authPrefs = getAuthPreferences();
+ }
+
+ if (this.log.isDebugEnabled()) {
+ this.log.debug("Authentication schemes in the order of preference: "
+ + authPrefs);
+ }
+
+ AuthScheme authScheme = null;
+ for (int i = 0; i < authPrefs.size(); i++) {
+ String id = (String) authPrefs.get(i);
+ Header challenge = challenges.get(id.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
+
+ if (challenge != null) {
+ if (this.log.isDebugEnabled()) {
+ this.log.debug(id + " authentication scheme selected");
+ }
+ try {
+ authScheme = registry.getAuthScheme(id, response.getParams());
+ break;
+ } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
+ if (this.log.isWarnEnabled()) {
+ this.log.warn("Authentication scheme " + id + " not supported");
+ // Try again
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (this.log.isDebugEnabled()) {
+ this.log.debug("Challenge for " + id + " authentication scheme not available");
+ // Try again
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (authScheme == null) {
+ // If none selected, something is wrong
+ throw new AuthenticationException(
+ "Unable to respond to any of these challenges: "
+ + challenges);
+ }
+ return authScheme;
+ }
+
+}